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authorJonathan Herman <hermanjl@cs.unc.edu>2013-01-22 10:38:37 -0500
committerJonathan Herman <hermanjl@cs.unc.edu>2013-01-22 10:38:37 -0500
commitfcc9d2e5a6c89d22b8b773a64fb4ad21ac318446 (patch)
treea57612d1888735a2ec7972891b68c1ac5ec8faea /drivers/i2c/muxes/pca954x.c
parent8dea78da5cee153b8af9c07a2745f6c55057fe12 (diff)
Added missing tegra files.HEADmaster
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/i2c/muxes/pca954x.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/i2c/muxes/pca954x.c404
1 files changed, 404 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/muxes/pca954x.c b/drivers/i2c/muxes/pca954x.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..dd14ae38d3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/i2c/muxes/pca954x.c
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1/*
2 * I2C multiplexer
3 *
4 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
5 * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Eurotech S.p.A. <info@eurotech.it>
6 *
7 * This module supports the PCA954x series of I2C multiplexer/switch chips
8 * made by Philips Semiconductors.
9 * This includes the:
10 * PCA9540, PCA9542, PCA9543, PCA9544, PCA9545, PCA9546, PCA9547
11 * and PCA9548.
12 *
13 * These chips are all controlled via the I2C bus itself, and all have a
14 * single 8-bit register. The upstream "parent" bus fans out to two,
15 * four, or eight downstream busses or channels; which of these
16 * are selected is determined by the chip type and register contents. A
17 * mux can select only one sub-bus at a time; a switch can select any
18 * combination simultaneously.
19 *
20 * Based on:
21 * pca954x.c from Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
22 * Copyright (C) 2006
23 *
24 * Based on:
25 * pca954x.c from Ken Harrenstien
26 * Copyright (C) 2004 Google, Inc. (Ken Harrenstien)
27 *
28 * Based on:
29 * i2c-virtual_cb.c from Brian Kuschak <bkuschak@yahoo.com>
30 * and
31 * pca9540.c from Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>.
32 *
33 * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
34 * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
35 * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
36 */
37
38#include <linux/module.h>
39#include <linux/init.h>
40#include <linux/slab.h>
41#include <linux/device.h>
42#include <linux/i2c.h>
43#include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
44#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
45#include <linux/err.h>
46#include <linux/delay.h>
47
48#include <linux/i2c/pca954x.h>
49
50#define PCA954X_MAX_NCHANS 8
51
52enum pca_type {
53 pca_9540,
54 pca_9542,
55 pca_9543,
56 pca_9544,
57 pca_9545,
58 pca_9546,
59 pca_9547,
60 pca_9548,
61};
62
63struct pca954x {
64 enum pca_type type;
65 struct i2c_adapter *virt_adaps[PCA954X_MAX_NCHANS];
66
67 u8 last_chan; /* last register value */
68 struct regulator *vcc_reg;
69 struct regulator *i2c_reg;
70};
71
72struct chip_desc {
73 u8 nchans;
74 u8 enable; /* used for muxes only */
75 enum muxtype {
76 pca954x_ismux = 0,
77 pca954x_isswi
78 } muxtype;
79};
80
81/* Provide specs for the PCA954x types we know about */
82static const struct chip_desc chips[] = {
83 [pca_9540] = {
84 .nchans = 2,
85 .enable = 0x4,
86 .muxtype = pca954x_ismux,
87 },
88 [pca_9543] = {
89 .nchans = 2,
90 .muxtype = pca954x_isswi,
91 },
92 [pca_9544] = {
93 .nchans = 4,
94 .enable = 0x4,
95 .muxtype = pca954x_ismux,
96 },
97 [pca_9545] = {
98 .nchans = 4,
99 .muxtype = pca954x_isswi,
100 },
101 [pca_9547] = {
102 .nchans = 8,
103 .enable = 0x8,
104 .muxtype = pca954x_ismux,
105 },
106 [pca_9548] = {
107 .nchans = 8,
108 .muxtype = pca954x_isswi,
109 },
110};
111
112static const struct i2c_device_id pca954x_id[] = {
113 { "pca9540", pca_9540 },
114 { "pca9542", pca_9540 },
115 { "pca9543", pca_9543 },
116 { "pca9544", pca_9544 },
117 { "pca9545", pca_9545 },
118 { "pca9546", pca_9545 },
119 { "pca9547", pca_9547 },
120 { "pca9548", pca_9548 },
121 { }
122};
123MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca954x_id);
124
125/* Write to mux register. Don't use i2c_transfer()/i2c_smbus_xfer()
126 for this as they will try to lock adapter a second time */
127static int pca954x_reg_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
128 struct i2c_client *client, u8 val)
129{
130 int ret = -ENODEV;
131 struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
132
133 /* Increase ref count for pca954x vcc */
134 if (data->vcc_reg) {
135 ret = regulator_enable(data->vcc_reg);
136 if (ret) {
137 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to enable vcc\n",
138 __func__);
139 goto vcc_regulator_failed;
140 }
141 }
142 /* Increase ref count for pca954x vcc_i2c */
143 if (data->i2c_reg) {
144 ret = regulator_enable(data->i2c_reg);
145 if (ret) {
146 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to enable vcc_i2c\n",
147 __func__);
148 goto i2c_regulator_failed;
149 }
150 }
151
152 if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
153 struct i2c_msg msg;
154 char buf[1];
155
156 msg.addr = client->addr;
157 msg.flags = 0;
158 msg.len = 1;
159 buf[0] = val;
160 msg.buf = buf;
161 ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap, &msg, 1);
162 } else {
163 union i2c_smbus_data data;
164 ret = adap->algo->smbus_xfer(adap, client->addr,
165 client->flags,
166 I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,
167 val, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data);
168 }
169
170 /* Decrease ref count for pca954x vcc_i2c */
171 if (data->i2c_reg)
172 regulator_disable(data->i2c_reg);
173
174i2c_regulator_failed:
175 /* Decrease ref count for pca954x vcc */
176 if (data->vcc_reg)
177 regulator_disable(data->vcc_reg);
178vcc_regulator_failed:
179 return ret;
180}
181
182static int pca954x_select_chan(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
183 void *client, u32 chan)
184{
185 struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
186 const struct chip_desc *chip = &chips[data->type];
187 u8 regval;
188 int ret = 0;
189
190 /* we make switches look like muxes, not sure how to be smarter */
191 if (chip->muxtype == pca954x_ismux)
192 regval = chan | chip->enable;
193 else
194 regval = 1 << chan;
195
196 /* Only select the channel if its different from the last channel */
197 if (data->last_chan != regval) {
198 ret = pca954x_reg_write(adap, client, regval);
199 data->last_chan = regval;
200 }
201
202 return ret;
203}
204
205static int pca954x_deselect_mux(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
206 void *client, u32 chan)
207{
208 struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
209
210 /* Deselect active channel */
211 data->last_chan = 0;
212 return pca954x_reg_write(adap, client, data->last_chan);
213}
214
215/*
216 * I2C init/probing/exit functions
217 */
218static int pca954x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
219 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
220{
221 struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
222 struct pca954x_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data;
223 int num, force;
224 struct pca954x *data;
225 int ret = -ENODEV;
226
227 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
228 goto err;
229
230 data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pca954x), GFP_KERNEL);
231 if (!data) {
232 ret = -ENOMEM;
233 goto err;
234 }
235
236 i2c_set_clientdata(client, data);
237
238 /* Get regulator pointer for pca954x vcc */
239 data->vcc_reg = regulator_get(&client->dev, "vcc");
240 if (PTR_ERR(data->vcc_reg) == -ENODEV)
241 data->vcc_reg = NULL;
242 else if (IS_ERR(data->vcc_reg)) {
243 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to get vcc\n",
244 __func__);
245 ret = PTR_ERR(data->vcc_reg);
246 goto exit_free;
247 }
248 /* Get regulator pointer for pca954x vcc_i2c */
249 data->i2c_reg = regulator_get(&client->dev, "vcc_i2c");
250 if (PTR_ERR(data->i2c_reg) == -ENODEV)
251 data->i2c_reg = NULL;
252 else if (IS_ERR(data->i2c_reg)) {
253 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to get vcc_i2c\n",
254 __func__);
255 ret = PTR_ERR(data->i2c_reg);
256 regulator_put(data->vcc_reg);
257 goto exit_free;
258 }
259
260 /* Increase ref count for pca954x vcc */
261 if (data->vcc_reg) {
262 pr_info("%s: enable vcc\n", __func__);
263 ret = regulator_enable(data->vcc_reg);
264 if (ret) {
265 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to enable vcc\n",
266 __func__);
267 goto exit_regulator_put;
268 }
269 }
270 /* Increase ref count for pca954x vcc_i2c */
271 if (data->i2c_reg) {
272 pr_info("%s: enable vcc_i2c\n", __func__);
273 ret = regulator_enable(data->i2c_reg);
274 if (ret) {
275 dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to enable vcc_i2c\n",
276 __func__);
277 goto exit_vcc_regulator_disable;
278 }
279 }
280
281 /*
282 * Power-On Reset takes time.
283 * I2C is ready after Power-On Reset.
284 */
285 msleep(1);
286
287 /* Write the mux register at addr to verify
288 * that the mux is in fact present. This also
289 * initializes the mux to disconnected state.
290 */
291 if (i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, 0) < 0) {
292 dev_warn(&client->dev, "probe failed\n");
293 goto exit_regulator_disable;
294 }
295
296 /* Decrease ref count for pca954x vcc */
297 if (data->vcc_reg)
298 regulator_disable(data->vcc_reg);
299 /* Decrease ref count for pca954x vcc_i2c */
300 if (data->i2c_reg)
301 regulator_disable(data->i2c_reg);
302
303 data->type = id->driver_data;
304 data->last_chan = 0; /* force the first selection */
305
306 /* Now create an adapter for each channel */
307 for (num = 0; num < chips[data->type].nchans; num++) {
308 force = 0; /* dynamic adap number */
309 if (pdata) {
310 if (num < pdata->num_modes)
311 /* force static number */
312 force = pdata->modes[num].adap_id;
313 else
314 /* discard unconfigured channels */
315 break;
316 }
317
318 data->virt_adaps[num] =
319 i2c_add_mux_adapter(adap, client,
320 force, num, pca954x_select_chan,
321 (pdata && pdata->modes[num].deselect_on_exit)
322 ? pca954x_deselect_mux : NULL);
323
324 if (data->virt_adaps[num] == NULL) {
325 ret = -ENODEV;
326 dev_err(&client->dev,
327 "failed to register multiplexed adapter"
328 " %d as bus %d\n", num, force);
329 goto virt_reg_failed;
330 }
331 }
332
333 dev_info(&client->dev,
334 "registered %d multiplexed busses for I2C %s %s\n",
335 num, chips[data->type].muxtype == pca954x_ismux
336 ? "mux" : "switch", client->name);
337
338 return 0;
339
340virt_reg_failed:
341 for (num--; num >= 0; num--)
342 i2c_del_mux_adapter(data->virt_adaps[num]);
343exit_regulator_disable:
344 if (data->i2c_reg)
345 regulator_disable(data->i2c_reg);
346exit_vcc_regulator_disable:
347 if (data->vcc_reg)
348 regulator_disable(data->vcc_reg);
349exit_regulator_put:
350 regulator_put(data->i2c_reg);
351 regulator_put(data->vcc_reg);
352exit_free:
353 kfree(data);
354err:
355 return ret;
356}
357
358static int pca954x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
359{
360 struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
361 const struct chip_desc *chip = &chips[data->type];
362 int i, err;
363
364 for (i = 0; i < chip->nchans; ++i)
365 if (data->virt_adaps[i]) {
366 err = i2c_del_mux_adapter(data->virt_adaps[i]);
367 if (err)
368 return err;
369 data->virt_adaps[i] = NULL;
370 }
371
372 regulator_put(data->i2c_reg);
373 regulator_put(data->vcc_reg);
374
375 kfree(data);
376 return 0;
377}
378
379static struct i2c_driver pca954x_driver = {
380 .driver = {
381 .name = "pca954x",
382 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
383 },
384 .probe = pca954x_probe,
385 .remove = pca954x_remove,
386 .id_table = pca954x_id,
387};
388
389static int __init pca954x_init(void)
390{
391 return i2c_add_driver(&pca954x_driver);
392}
393
394static void __exit pca954x_exit(void)
395{
396 i2c_del_driver(&pca954x_driver);
397}
398
399module_init(pca954x_init);
400module_exit(pca954x_exit);
401
402MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>");
403MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCA954x I2C mux/switch driver");
404MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");