diff options
| author | Jonathan Herman <hermanjl@cs.unc.edu> | 2013-01-22 10:38:37 -0500 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Jonathan Herman <hermanjl@cs.unc.edu> | 2013-01-22 10:38:37 -0500 |
| commit | fcc9d2e5a6c89d22b8b773a64fb4ad21ac318446 (patch) | |
| tree | a57612d1888735a2ec7972891b68c1ac5ec8faea /drivers/i2c/muxes/pca954x.c | |
| parent | 8dea78da5cee153b8af9c07a2745f6c55057fe12 (diff) | |
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/i2c/muxes/pca954x.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/i2c/muxes/pca954x.c | 404 |
1 files changed, 404 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/i2c/muxes/pca954x.c b/drivers/i2c/muxes/pca954x.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dd14ae38d3e --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/i2c/muxes/pca954x.c | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,404 @@ | |||
| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * I2C multiplexer | ||
| 3 | * | ||
| 4 | * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it> | ||
| 5 | * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Eurotech S.p.A. <info@eurotech.it> | ||
| 6 | * | ||
| 7 | * This module supports the PCA954x series of I2C multiplexer/switch chips | ||
| 8 | * made by Philips Semiconductors. | ||
| 9 | * This includes the: | ||
| 10 | * PCA9540, PCA9542, PCA9543, PCA9544, PCA9545, PCA9546, PCA9547 | ||
| 11 | * and PCA9548. | ||
| 12 | * | ||
| 13 | * These chips are all controlled via the I2C bus itself, and all have a | ||
| 14 | * single 8-bit register. The upstream "parent" bus fans out to two, | ||
| 15 | * four, or eight downstream busses or channels; which of these | ||
| 16 | * are selected is determined by the chip type and register contents. A | ||
| 17 | * mux can select only one sub-bus at a time; a switch can select any | ||
| 18 | * combination simultaneously. | ||
| 19 | * | ||
| 20 | * Based on: | ||
| 21 | * pca954x.c from Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org> | ||
| 22 | * Copyright (C) 2006 | ||
| 23 | * | ||
| 24 | * Based on: | ||
| 25 | * pca954x.c from Ken Harrenstien | ||
| 26 | * Copyright (C) 2004 Google, Inc. (Ken Harrenstien) | ||
| 27 | * | ||
| 28 | * Based on: | ||
| 29 | * i2c-virtual_cb.c from Brian Kuschak <bkuschak@yahoo.com> | ||
| 30 | * and | ||
| 31 | * pca9540.c from Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>. | ||
| 32 | * | ||
| 33 | * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public | ||
| 34 | * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any | ||
| 35 | * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied. | ||
| 36 | */ | ||
| 37 | |||
| 38 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
| 39 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
| 40 | #include <linux/slab.h> | ||
| 41 | #include <linux/device.h> | ||
| 42 | #include <linux/i2c.h> | ||
| 43 | #include <linux/i2c-mux.h> | ||
| 44 | #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h> | ||
| 45 | #include <linux/err.h> | ||
| 46 | #include <linux/delay.h> | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | #include <linux/i2c/pca954x.h> | ||
| 49 | |||
| 50 | #define PCA954X_MAX_NCHANS 8 | ||
| 51 | |||
| 52 | enum pca_type { | ||
| 53 | pca_9540, | ||
| 54 | pca_9542, | ||
| 55 | pca_9543, | ||
| 56 | pca_9544, | ||
| 57 | pca_9545, | ||
| 58 | pca_9546, | ||
| 59 | pca_9547, | ||
| 60 | pca_9548, | ||
| 61 | }; | ||
| 62 | |||
| 63 | struct pca954x { | ||
| 64 | enum pca_type type; | ||
| 65 | struct i2c_adapter *virt_adaps[PCA954X_MAX_NCHANS]; | ||
| 66 | |||
| 67 | u8 last_chan; /* last register value */ | ||
| 68 | struct regulator *vcc_reg; | ||
| 69 | struct regulator *i2c_reg; | ||
| 70 | }; | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | struct chip_desc { | ||
| 73 | u8 nchans; | ||
| 74 | u8 enable; /* used for muxes only */ | ||
| 75 | enum muxtype { | ||
| 76 | pca954x_ismux = 0, | ||
| 77 | pca954x_isswi | ||
| 78 | } muxtype; | ||
| 79 | }; | ||
| 80 | |||
| 81 | /* Provide specs for the PCA954x types we know about */ | ||
| 82 | static const struct chip_desc chips[] = { | ||
| 83 | [pca_9540] = { | ||
| 84 | .nchans = 2, | ||
| 85 | .enable = 0x4, | ||
| 86 | .muxtype = pca954x_ismux, | ||
| 87 | }, | ||
| 88 | [pca_9543] = { | ||
| 89 | .nchans = 2, | ||
| 90 | .muxtype = pca954x_isswi, | ||
| 91 | }, | ||
| 92 | [pca_9544] = { | ||
| 93 | .nchans = 4, | ||
| 94 | .enable = 0x4, | ||
| 95 | .muxtype = pca954x_ismux, | ||
| 96 | }, | ||
| 97 | [pca_9545] = { | ||
| 98 | .nchans = 4, | ||
| 99 | .muxtype = pca954x_isswi, | ||
| 100 | }, | ||
| 101 | [pca_9547] = { | ||
| 102 | .nchans = 8, | ||
| 103 | .enable = 0x8, | ||
| 104 | .muxtype = pca954x_ismux, | ||
| 105 | }, | ||
| 106 | [pca_9548] = { | ||
| 107 | .nchans = 8, | ||
| 108 | .muxtype = pca954x_isswi, | ||
| 109 | }, | ||
| 110 | }; | ||
| 111 | |||
| 112 | static const struct i2c_device_id pca954x_id[] = { | ||
| 113 | { "pca9540", pca_9540 }, | ||
| 114 | { "pca9542", pca_9540 }, | ||
| 115 | { "pca9543", pca_9543 }, | ||
| 116 | { "pca9544", pca_9544 }, | ||
| 117 | { "pca9545", pca_9545 }, | ||
| 118 | { "pca9546", pca_9545 }, | ||
| 119 | { "pca9547", pca_9547 }, | ||
| 120 | { "pca9548", pca_9548 }, | ||
| 121 | { } | ||
| 122 | }; | ||
| 123 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca954x_id); | ||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | /* Write to mux register. Don't use i2c_transfer()/i2c_smbus_xfer() | ||
| 126 | for this as they will try to lock adapter a second time */ | ||
| 127 | static int pca954x_reg_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap, | ||
| 128 | struct i2c_client *client, u8 val) | ||
| 129 | { | ||
| 130 | int ret = -ENODEV; | ||
| 131 | struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); | ||
| 132 | |||
| 133 | /* Increase ref count for pca954x vcc */ | ||
| 134 | if (data->vcc_reg) { | ||
| 135 | ret = regulator_enable(data->vcc_reg); | ||
| 136 | if (ret) { | ||
| 137 | dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to enable vcc\n", | ||
| 138 | __func__); | ||
| 139 | goto vcc_regulator_failed; | ||
| 140 | } | ||
| 141 | } | ||
| 142 | /* Increase ref count for pca954x vcc_i2c */ | ||
| 143 | if (data->i2c_reg) { | ||
| 144 | ret = regulator_enable(data->i2c_reg); | ||
| 145 | if (ret) { | ||
| 146 | dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to enable vcc_i2c\n", | ||
| 147 | __func__); | ||
| 148 | goto i2c_regulator_failed; | ||
| 149 | } | ||
| 150 | } | ||
| 151 | |||
| 152 | if (adap->algo->master_xfer) { | ||
| 153 | struct i2c_msg msg; | ||
| 154 | char buf[1]; | ||
| 155 | |||
| 156 | msg.addr = client->addr; | ||
| 157 | msg.flags = 0; | ||
| 158 | msg.len = 1; | ||
| 159 | buf[0] = val; | ||
| 160 | msg.buf = buf; | ||
| 161 | ret = adap->algo->master_xfer(adap, &msg, 1); | ||
| 162 | } else { | ||
| 163 | union i2c_smbus_data data; | ||
| 164 | ret = adap->algo->smbus_xfer(adap, client->addr, | ||
| 165 | client->flags, | ||
| 166 | I2C_SMBUS_WRITE, | ||
| 167 | val, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data); | ||
| 168 | } | ||
| 169 | |||
| 170 | /* Decrease ref count for pca954x vcc_i2c */ | ||
| 171 | if (data->i2c_reg) | ||
| 172 | regulator_disable(data->i2c_reg); | ||
| 173 | |||
| 174 | i2c_regulator_failed: | ||
| 175 | /* Decrease ref count for pca954x vcc */ | ||
| 176 | if (data->vcc_reg) | ||
| 177 | regulator_disable(data->vcc_reg); | ||
| 178 | vcc_regulator_failed: | ||
| 179 | return ret; | ||
| 180 | } | ||
| 181 | |||
| 182 | static int pca954x_select_chan(struct i2c_adapter *adap, | ||
| 183 | void *client, u32 chan) | ||
| 184 | { | ||
| 185 | struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); | ||
| 186 | const struct chip_desc *chip = &chips[data->type]; | ||
| 187 | u8 regval; | ||
| 188 | int ret = 0; | ||
| 189 | |||
| 190 | /* we make switches look like muxes, not sure how to be smarter */ | ||
| 191 | if (chip->muxtype == pca954x_ismux) | ||
| 192 | regval = chan | chip->enable; | ||
| 193 | else | ||
| 194 | regval = 1 << chan; | ||
| 195 | |||
| 196 | /* Only select the channel if its different from the last channel */ | ||
| 197 | if (data->last_chan != regval) { | ||
| 198 | ret = pca954x_reg_write(adap, client, regval); | ||
| 199 | data->last_chan = regval; | ||
| 200 | } | ||
| 201 | |||
| 202 | return ret; | ||
| 203 | } | ||
| 204 | |||
| 205 | static int pca954x_deselect_mux(struct i2c_adapter *adap, | ||
| 206 | void *client, u32 chan) | ||
| 207 | { | ||
| 208 | struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); | ||
| 209 | |||
| 210 | /* Deselect active channel */ | ||
| 211 | data->last_chan = 0; | ||
| 212 | return pca954x_reg_write(adap, client, data->last_chan); | ||
| 213 | } | ||
| 214 | |||
| 215 | /* | ||
| 216 | * I2C init/probing/exit functions | ||
| 217 | */ | ||
| 218 | static int pca954x_probe(struct i2c_client *client, | ||
| 219 | const struct i2c_device_id *id) | ||
| 220 | { | ||
| 221 | struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent); | ||
| 222 | struct pca954x_platform_data *pdata = client->dev.platform_data; | ||
| 223 | int num, force; | ||
| 224 | struct pca954x *data; | ||
| 225 | int ret = -ENODEV; | ||
| 226 | |||
| 227 | if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE)) | ||
| 228 | goto err; | ||
| 229 | |||
| 230 | data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pca954x), GFP_KERNEL); | ||
| 231 | if (!data) { | ||
| 232 | ret = -ENOMEM; | ||
| 233 | goto err; | ||
| 234 | } | ||
| 235 | |||
| 236 | i2c_set_clientdata(client, data); | ||
| 237 | |||
| 238 | /* Get regulator pointer for pca954x vcc */ | ||
| 239 | data->vcc_reg = regulator_get(&client->dev, "vcc"); | ||
| 240 | if (PTR_ERR(data->vcc_reg) == -ENODEV) | ||
| 241 | data->vcc_reg = NULL; | ||
| 242 | else if (IS_ERR(data->vcc_reg)) { | ||
| 243 | dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to get vcc\n", | ||
| 244 | __func__); | ||
| 245 | ret = PTR_ERR(data->vcc_reg); | ||
| 246 | goto exit_free; | ||
| 247 | } | ||
| 248 | /* Get regulator pointer for pca954x vcc_i2c */ | ||
| 249 | data->i2c_reg = regulator_get(&client->dev, "vcc_i2c"); | ||
| 250 | if (PTR_ERR(data->i2c_reg) == -ENODEV) | ||
| 251 | data->i2c_reg = NULL; | ||
| 252 | else if (IS_ERR(data->i2c_reg)) { | ||
| 253 | dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to get vcc_i2c\n", | ||
| 254 | __func__); | ||
| 255 | ret = PTR_ERR(data->i2c_reg); | ||
| 256 | regulator_put(data->vcc_reg); | ||
| 257 | goto exit_free; | ||
| 258 | } | ||
| 259 | |||
| 260 | /* Increase ref count for pca954x vcc */ | ||
| 261 | if (data->vcc_reg) { | ||
| 262 | pr_info("%s: enable vcc\n", __func__); | ||
| 263 | ret = regulator_enable(data->vcc_reg); | ||
| 264 | if (ret) { | ||
| 265 | dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to enable vcc\n", | ||
| 266 | __func__); | ||
| 267 | goto exit_regulator_put; | ||
| 268 | } | ||
| 269 | } | ||
| 270 | /* Increase ref count for pca954x vcc_i2c */ | ||
| 271 | if (data->i2c_reg) { | ||
| 272 | pr_info("%s: enable vcc_i2c\n", __func__); | ||
| 273 | ret = regulator_enable(data->i2c_reg); | ||
| 274 | if (ret) { | ||
| 275 | dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: failed to enable vcc_i2c\n", | ||
| 276 | __func__); | ||
| 277 | goto exit_vcc_regulator_disable; | ||
| 278 | } | ||
| 279 | } | ||
| 280 | |||
| 281 | /* | ||
| 282 | * Power-On Reset takes time. | ||
| 283 | * I2C is ready after Power-On Reset. | ||
| 284 | */ | ||
| 285 | msleep(1); | ||
| 286 | |||
| 287 | /* Write the mux register at addr to verify | ||
| 288 | * that the mux is in fact present. This also | ||
| 289 | * initializes the mux to disconnected state. | ||
| 290 | */ | ||
| 291 | if (i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, 0) < 0) { | ||
| 292 | dev_warn(&client->dev, "probe failed\n"); | ||
| 293 | goto exit_regulator_disable; | ||
| 294 | } | ||
| 295 | |||
| 296 | /* Decrease ref count for pca954x vcc */ | ||
| 297 | if (data->vcc_reg) | ||
| 298 | regulator_disable(data->vcc_reg); | ||
| 299 | /* Decrease ref count for pca954x vcc_i2c */ | ||
| 300 | if (data->i2c_reg) | ||
| 301 | regulator_disable(data->i2c_reg); | ||
| 302 | |||
| 303 | data->type = id->driver_data; | ||
| 304 | data->last_chan = 0; /* force the first selection */ | ||
| 305 | |||
| 306 | /* Now create an adapter for each channel */ | ||
| 307 | for (num = 0; num < chips[data->type].nchans; num++) { | ||
| 308 | force = 0; /* dynamic adap number */ | ||
| 309 | if (pdata) { | ||
| 310 | if (num < pdata->num_modes) | ||
| 311 | /* force static number */ | ||
| 312 | force = pdata->modes[num].adap_id; | ||
| 313 | else | ||
| 314 | /* discard unconfigured channels */ | ||
| 315 | break; | ||
| 316 | } | ||
| 317 | |||
| 318 | data->virt_adaps[num] = | ||
| 319 | i2c_add_mux_adapter(adap, client, | ||
| 320 | force, num, pca954x_select_chan, | ||
| 321 | (pdata && pdata->modes[num].deselect_on_exit) | ||
| 322 | ? pca954x_deselect_mux : NULL); | ||
| 323 | |||
| 324 | if (data->virt_adaps[num] == NULL) { | ||
| 325 | ret = -ENODEV; | ||
| 326 | dev_err(&client->dev, | ||
| 327 | "failed to register multiplexed adapter" | ||
| 328 | " %d as bus %d\n", num, force); | ||
| 329 | goto virt_reg_failed; | ||
| 330 | } | ||
| 331 | } | ||
| 332 | |||
| 333 | dev_info(&client->dev, | ||
| 334 | "registered %d multiplexed busses for I2C %s %s\n", | ||
| 335 | num, chips[data->type].muxtype == pca954x_ismux | ||
| 336 | ? "mux" : "switch", client->name); | ||
| 337 | |||
| 338 | return 0; | ||
| 339 | |||
| 340 | virt_reg_failed: | ||
| 341 | for (num--; num >= 0; num--) | ||
| 342 | i2c_del_mux_adapter(data->virt_adaps[num]); | ||
| 343 | exit_regulator_disable: | ||
| 344 | if (data->i2c_reg) | ||
| 345 | regulator_disable(data->i2c_reg); | ||
| 346 | exit_vcc_regulator_disable: | ||
| 347 | if (data->vcc_reg) | ||
| 348 | regulator_disable(data->vcc_reg); | ||
| 349 | exit_regulator_put: | ||
| 350 | regulator_put(data->i2c_reg); | ||
| 351 | regulator_put(data->vcc_reg); | ||
| 352 | exit_free: | ||
| 353 | kfree(data); | ||
| 354 | err: | ||
| 355 | return ret; | ||
| 356 | } | ||
| 357 | |||
| 358 | static int pca954x_remove(struct i2c_client *client) | ||
| 359 | { | ||
| 360 | struct pca954x *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); | ||
| 361 | const struct chip_desc *chip = &chips[data->type]; | ||
| 362 | int i, err; | ||
| 363 | |||
| 364 | for (i = 0; i < chip->nchans; ++i) | ||
| 365 | if (data->virt_adaps[i]) { | ||
| 366 | err = i2c_del_mux_adapter(data->virt_adaps[i]); | ||
| 367 | if (err) | ||
| 368 | return err; | ||
| 369 | data->virt_adaps[i] = NULL; | ||
| 370 | } | ||
| 371 | |||
| 372 | regulator_put(data->i2c_reg); | ||
| 373 | regulator_put(data->vcc_reg); | ||
| 374 | |||
| 375 | kfree(data); | ||
| 376 | return 0; | ||
| 377 | } | ||
| 378 | |||
| 379 | static struct i2c_driver pca954x_driver = { | ||
| 380 | .driver = { | ||
| 381 | .name = "pca954x", | ||
| 382 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
| 383 | }, | ||
| 384 | .probe = pca954x_probe, | ||
| 385 | .remove = pca954x_remove, | ||
| 386 | .id_table = pca954x_id, | ||
| 387 | }; | ||
| 388 | |||
| 389 | static int __init pca954x_init(void) | ||
| 390 | { | ||
| 391 | return i2c_add_driver(&pca954x_driver); | ||
| 392 | } | ||
| 393 | |||
| 394 | static void __exit pca954x_exit(void) | ||
| 395 | { | ||
| 396 | i2c_del_driver(&pca954x_driver); | ||
| 397 | } | ||
| 398 | |||
| 399 | module_init(pca954x_init); | ||
| 400 | module_exit(pca954x_exit); | ||
| 401 | |||
| 402 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>"); | ||
| 403 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCA954x I2C mux/switch driver"); | ||
| 404 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); | ||
