diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h | 319 |
1 files changed, 21 insertions, 298 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h index 98bd7c5fcd0..a9c6ecef365 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/pgtable-ppc32.h | |||
@@ -19,55 +19,6 @@ extern int icache_44x_need_flush; | |||
19 | #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ | 19 | #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ |
20 | 20 | ||
21 | /* | 21 | /* |
22 | * The PowerPC MMU uses a hash table containing PTEs, together with | ||
23 | * a set of 16 segment registers (on 32-bit implementations), to define | ||
24 | * the virtual to physical address mapping. | ||
25 | * | ||
26 | * We use the hash table as an extended TLB, i.e. a cache of currently | ||
27 | * active mappings. We maintain a two-level page table tree, much | ||
28 | * like that used by the i386, for the sake of the Linux memory | ||
29 | * management code. Low-level assembler code in hashtable.S | ||
30 | * (procedure hash_page) is responsible for extracting ptes from the | ||
31 | * tree and putting them into the hash table when necessary, and | ||
32 | * updating the accessed and modified bits in the page table tree. | ||
33 | */ | ||
34 | |||
35 | /* | ||
36 | * The PowerPC MPC8xx uses a TLB with hardware assisted, software tablewalk. | ||
37 | * We also use the two level tables, but we can put the real bits in them | ||
38 | * needed for the TLB and tablewalk. These definitions require Mx_CTR.PPM = 0, | ||
39 | * Mx_CTR.PPCS = 0, and MD_CTR.TWAM = 1. The level 2 descriptor has | ||
40 | * additional page protection (when Mx_CTR.PPCS = 1) that allows TLB hit | ||
41 | * based upon user/super access. The TLB does not have accessed nor write | ||
42 | * protect. We assume that if the TLB get loaded with an entry it is | ||
43 | * accessed, and overload the changed bit for write protect. We use | ||
44 | * two bits in the software pte that are supposed to be set to zero in | ||
45 | * the TLB entry (24 and 25) for these indicators. Although the level 1 | ||
46 | * descriptor contains the guarded and writethrough/copyback bits, we can | ||
47 | * set these at the page level since they get copied from the Mx_TWC | ||
48 | * register when the TLB entry is loaded. We will use bit 27 for guard, since | ||
49 | * that is where it exists in the MD_TWC, and bit 26 for writethrough. | ||
50 | * These will get masked from the level 2 descriptor at TLB load time, and | ||
51 | * copied to the MD_TWC before it gets loaded. | ||
52 | * Large page sizes added. We currently support two sizes, 4K and 8M. | ||
53 | * This also allows a TLB hander optimization because we can directly | ||
54 | * load the PMD into MD_TWC. The 8M pages are only used for kernel | ||
55 | * mapping of well known areas. The PMD (PGD) entries contain control | ||
56 | * flags in addition to the address, so care must be taken that the | ||
57 | * software no longer assumes these are only pointers. | ||
58 | */ | ||
59 | |||
60 | /* | ||
61 | * At present, all PowerPC 400-class processors share a similar TLB | ||
62 | * architecture. The instruction and data sides share a unified, | ||
63 | * 64-entry, fully-associative TLB which is maintained totally under | ||
64 | * software control. In addition, the instruction side has a | ||
65 | * hardware-managed, 4-entry, fully-associative TLB which serves as a | ||
66 | * first level to the shared TLB. These two TLBs are known as the UTLB | ||
67 | * and ITLB, respectively (see "mmu.h" for definitions). | ||
68 | */ | ||
69 | |||
70 | /* | ||
71 | * The normal case is that PTEs are 32-bits and we have a 1-page | 22 | * The normal case is that PTEs are 32-bits and we have a 1-page |
72 | * 1024-entry pgdir pointing to 1-page 1024-entry PTE pages. -- paulus | 23 | * 1024-entry pgdir pointing to 1-page 1024-entry PTE pages. -- paulus |
73 | * | 24 | * |
@@ -135,261 +86,25 @@ extern int icache_44x_need_flush; | |||
135 | */ | 86 | */ |
136 | 87 | ||
137 | #if defined(CONFIG_40x) | 88 | #if defined(CONFIG_40x) |
138 | 89 | #include <asm/pte-40x.h> | |
139 | /* There are several potential gotchas here. The 40x hardware TLBLO | ||
140 | field looks like this: | ||
141 | |||
142 | 0 1 2 3 4 ... 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | ||
143 | RPN..................... 0 0 EX WR ZSEL....... W I M G | ||
144 | |||
145 | Where possible we make the Linux PTE bits match up with this | ||
146 | |||
147 | - bits 20 and 21 must be cleared, because we use 4k pages (40x can | ||
148 | support down to 1k pages), this is done in the TLBMiss exception | ||
149 | handler. | ||
150 | - We use only zones 0 (for kernel pages) and 1 (for user pages) | ||
151 | of the 16 available. Bit 24-26 of the TLB are cleared in the TLB | ||
152 | miss handler. Bit 27 is PAGE_USER, thus selecting the correct | ||
153 | zone. | ||
154 | - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom two bits because swap cache | ||
155 | entries use the top 30 bits. Because 40x doesn't support SMP | ||
156 | anyway, M is irrelevant so we borrow it for PAGE_PRESENT. Bit 30 | ||
157 | is cleared in the TLB miss handler before the TLB entry is loaded. | ||
158 | - All other bits of the PTE are loaded into TLBLO without | ||
159 | modification, leaving us only the bits 20, 21, 24, 25, 26, 30 for | ||
160 | software PTE bits. We actually use use bits 21, 24, 25, and | ||
161 | 30 respectively for the software bits: ACCESSED, DIRTY, RW, and | ||
162 | PRESENT. | ||
163 | */ | ||
164 | |||
165 | /* Definitions for 40x embedded chips. */ | ||
166 | #define _PAGE_GUARDED 0x001 /* G: page is guarded from prefetch */ | ||
167 | #define _PAGE_FILE 0x001 /* when !present: nonlinear file mapping */ | ||
168 | #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x002 /* software: PTE contains a translation */ | ||
169 | #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE 0x004 /* I: caching is inhibited */ | ||
170 | #define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x008 /* W: caching is write-through */ | ||
171 | #define _PAGE_USER 0x010 /* matches one of the zone permission bits */ | ||
172 | #define _PAGE_RW 0x040 /* software: Writes permitted */ | ||
173 | #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x080 /* software: dirty page */ | ||
174 | #define _PAGE_HWWRITE 0x100 /* hardware: Dirty & RW, set in exception */ | ||
175 | #define _PAGE_HWEXEC 0x200 /* hardware: EX permission */ | ||
176 | #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x400 /* software: R: page referenced */ | ||
177 | |||
178 | #define _PMD_PRESENT 0x400 /* PMD points to page of PTEs */ | ||
179 | #define _PMD_BAD 0x802 | ||
180 | #define _PMD_SIZE 0x0e0 /* size field, != 0 for large-page PMD entry */ | ||
181 | #define _PMD_SIZE_4M 0x0c0 | ||
182 | #define _PMD_SIZE_16M 0x0e0 | ||
183 | #define PMD_PAGE_SIZE(pmdval) (1024 << (((pmdval) & _PMD_SIZE) >> 4)) | ||
184 | |||
185 | /* Until my rework is finished, 40x still needs atomic PTE updates */ | ||
186 | #define PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES 1 | ||
187 | |||
188 | #elif defined(CONFIG_44x) | 90 | #elif defined(CONFIG_44x) |
189 | /* | 91 | #include <asm/pte-44x.h> |
190 | * Definitions for PPC440 | ||
191 | * | ||
192 | * Because of the 3 word TLB entries to support 36-bit addressing, | ||
193 | * the attribute are difficult to map in such a fashion that they | ||
194 | * are easily loaded during exception processing. I decided to | ||
195 | * organize the entry so the ERPN is the only portion in the | ||
196 | * upper word of the PTE and the attribute bits below are packed | ||
197 | * in as sensibly as they can be in the area below a 4KB page size | ||
198 | * oriented RPN. This at least makes it easy to load the RPN and | ||
199 | * ERPN fields in the TLB. -Matt | ||
200 | * | ||
201 | * Note that these bits preclude future use of a page size | ||
202 | * less than 4KB. | ||
203 | * | ||
204 | * | ||
205 | * PPC 440 core has following TLB attribute fields; | ||
206 | * | ||
207 | * TLB1: | ||
208 | * 0 1 2 3 4 ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | ||
209 | * RPN................................. - - - - - - ERPN....... | ||
210 | * | ||
211 | * TLB2: | ||
212 | * 0 1 2 3 4 ... 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 | ||
213 | * - - - - - - U0 U1 U2 U3 W I M G E - UX UW UR SX SW SR | ||
214 | * | ||
215 | * Newer 440 cores (440x6 as used on AMCC 460EX/460GT) have additional | ||
216 | * TLB2 storage attibute fields. Those are: | ||
217 | * | ||
218 | * TLB2: | ||
219 | * 0...10 11 12 13 14 15 16...31 | ||
220 | * no change WL1 IL1I IL1D IL2I IL2D no change | ||
221 | * | ||
222 | * There are some constrains and options, to decide mapping software bits | ||
223 | * into TLB entry. | ||
224 | * | ||
225 | * - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom three bits because swap cache | ||
226 | * entries use the top 29 bits for TLB2. | ||
227 | * | ||
228 | * - FILE *must* be in the bottom three bits because swap cache | ||
229 | * entries use the top 29 bits for TLB2. | ||
230 | * | ||
231 | * - CACHE COHERENT bit (M) has no effect on original PPC440 cores, | ||
232 | * because it doesn't support SMP. However, some later 460 variants | ||
233 | * have -some- form of SMP support and so I keep the bit there for | ||
234 | * future use | ||
235 | * | ||
236 | * With the PPC 44x Linux implementation, the 0-11th LSBs of the PTE are used | ||
237 | * for memory protection related functions (see PTE structure in | ||
238 | * include/asm-ppc/mmu.h). The _PAGE_XXX definitions in this file map to the | ||
239 | * above bits. Note that the bit values are CPU specific, not architecture | ||
240 | * specific. | ||
241 | * | ||
242 | * The kernel PTE entry holds an arch-dependent swp_entry structure under | ||
243 | * certain situations. In other words, in such situations some portion of | ||
244 | * the PTE bits are used as a swp_entry. In the PPC implementation, the | ||
245 | * 3-24th LSB are shared with swp_entry, however the 0-2nd three LSB still | ||
246 | * hold protection values. That means the three protection bits are | ||
247 | * reserved for both PTE and SWAP entry at the most significant three | ||
248 | * LSBs. | ||
249 | * | ||
250 | * There are three protection bits available for SWAP entry: | ||
251 | * _PAGE_PRESENT | ||
252 | * _PAGE_FILE | ||
253 | * _PAGE_HASHPTE (if HW has) | ||
254 | * | ||
255 | * So those three bits have to be inside of 0-2nd LSB of PTE. | ||
256 | * | ||
257 | */ | ||
258 | |||
259 | #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x00000001 /* S: PTE valid */ | ||
260 | #define _PAGE_RW 0x00000002 /* S: Write permission */ | ||
261 | #define _PAGE_FILE 0x00000004 /* S: nonlinear file mapping */ | ||
262 | #define _PAGE_HWEXEC 0x00000004 /* H: Execute permission */ | ||
263 | #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x00000008 /* S: Page referenced */ | ||
264 | #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x00000010 /* S: Page dirty */ | ||
265 | #define _PAGE_SPECIAL 0x00000020 /* S: Special page */ | ||
266 | #define _PAGE_USER 0x00000040 /* S: User page */ | ||
267 | #define _PAGE_ENDIAN 0x00000080 /* H: E bit */ | ||
268 | #define _PAGE_GUARDED 0x00000100 /* H: G bit */ | ||
269 | #define _PAGE_COHERENT 0x00000200 /* H: M bit */ | ||
270 | #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE 0x00000400 /* H: I bit */ | ||
271 | #define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x00000800 /* H: W bit */ | ||
272 | |||
273 | /* TODO: Add large page lowmem mapping support */ | ||
274 | #define _PMD_PRESENT 0 | ||
275 | #define _PMD_PRESENT_MASK (PAGE_MASK) | ||
276 | #define _PMD_BAD (~PAGE_MASK) | ||
277 | |||
278 | /* ERPN in a PTE never gets cleared, ignore it */ | ||
279 | #define _PTE_NONE_MASK 0xffffffff00000000ULL | ||
280 | |||
281 | #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL | ||
282 | |||
283 | #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) | 92 | #elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_BOOKE) |
284 | /* | 93 | #include <asm/pte-fsl-booke.h> |
285 | MMU Assist Register 3: | ||
286 | |||
287 | 32 33 34 35 36 ... 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 | ||
288 | RPN...................... 0 0 U0 U1 U2 U3 UX SX UW SW UR SR | ||
289 | |||
290 | - PRESENT *must* be in the bottom three bits because swap cache | ||
291 | entries use the top 29 bits. | ||
292 | |||
293 | - FILE *must* be in the bottom three bits because swap cache | ||
294 | entries use the top 29 bits. | ||
295 | */ | ||
296 | |||
297 | /* Definitions for FSL Book-E Cores */ | ||
298 | #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x00001 /* S: PTE contains a translation */ | ||
299 | #define _PAGE_USER 0x00002 /* S: User page (maps to UR) */ | ||
300 | #define _PAGE_FILE 0x00002 /* S: when !present: nonlinear file mapping */ | ||
301 | #define _PAGE_RW 0x00004 /* S: Write permission (SW) */ | ||
302 | #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x00008 /* S: Page dirty */ | ||
303 | #define _PAGE_HWEXEC 0x00010 /* H: SX permission */ | ||
304 | #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x00020 /* S: Page referenced */ | ||
305 | |||
306 | #define _PAGE_ENDIAN 0x00040 /* H: E bit */ | ||
307 | #define _PAGE_GUARDED 0x00080 /* H: G bit */ | ||
308 | #define _PAGE_COHERENT 0x00100 /* H: M bit */ | ||
309 | #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE 0x00200 /* H: I bit */ | ||
310 | #define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x00400 /* H: W bit */ | ||
311 | #define _PAGE_SPECIAL 0x00800 /* S: Special page */ | ||
312 | |||
313 | #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT | ||
314 | /* ERPN in a PTE never gets cleared, ignore it */ | ||
315 | #define _PTE_NONE_MASK 0xffffffffffff0000ULL | ||
316 | #endif | ||
317 | |||
318 | #define _PMD_PRESENT 0 | ||
319 | #define _PMD_PRESENT_MASK (PAGE_MASK) | ||
320 | #define _PMD_BAD (~PAGE_MASK) | ||
321 | |||
322 | #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL | ||
323 | |||
324 | #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx) | 94 | #elif defined(CONFIG_8xx) |
325 | /* Definitions for 8xx embedded chips. */ | 95 | #include <asm/pte-8xx.h> |
326 | #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x0001 /* Page is valid */ | ||
327 | #define _PAGE_FILE 0x0002 /* when !present: nonlinear file mapping */ | ||
328 | #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE 0x0002 /* I: cache inhibit */ | ||
329 | #define _PAGE_SHARED 0x0004 /* No ASID (context) compare */ | ||
330 | |||
331 | /* These five software bits must be masked out when the entry is loaded | ||
332 | * into the TLB. | ||
333 | */ | ||
334 | #define _PAGE_EXEC 0x0008 /* software: i-cache coherency required */ | ||
335 | #define _PAGE_GUARDED 0x0010 /* software: guarded access */ | ||
336 | #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x0020 /* software: page changed */ | ||
337 | #define _PAGE_RW 0x0040 /* software: user write access allowed */ | ||
338 | #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x0080 /* software: page referenced */ | ||
339 | |||
340 | /* Setting any bits in the nibble with the follow two controls will | ||
341 | * require a TLB exception handler change. It is assumed unused bits | ||
342 | * are always zero. | ||
343 | */ | ||
344 | #define _PAGE_HWWRITE 0x0100 /* h/w write enable: never set in Linux PTE */ | ||
345 | #define _PAGE_USER 0x0800 /* One of the PP bits, the other is USER&~RW */ | ||
346 | |||
347 | #define _PMD_PRESENT 0x0001 | ||
348 | #define _PMD_BAD 0x0ff0 | ||
349 | #define _PMD_PAGE_MASK 0x000c | ||
350 | #define _PMD_PAGE_8M 0x000c | ||
351 | |||
352 | #define _PTE_NONE_MASK _PAGE_ACCESSED | ||
353 | |||
354 | /* Until my rework is finished, 8xx still needs atomic PTE updates */ | ||
355 | #define PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES 1 | ||
356 | |||
357 | #else /* CONFIG_6xx */ | 96 | #else /* CONFIG_6xx */ |
358 | /* Definitions for 60x, 740/750, etc. */ | 97 | #include <asm/pte-hash32.h> |
359 | #define _PAGE_PRESENT 0x001 /* software: pte contains a translation */ | ||
360 | #define _PAGE_HASHPTE 0x002 /* hash_page has made an HPTE for this pte */ | ||
361 | #define _PAGE_FILE 0x004 /* when !present: nonlinear file mapping */ | ||
362 | #define _PAGE_USER 0x004 /* usermode access allowed */ | ||
363 | #define _PAGE_GUARDED 0x008 /* G: prohibit speculative access */ | ||
364 | #define _PAGE_COHERENT 0x010 /* M: enforce memory coherence (SMP systems) */ | ||
365 | #define _PAGE_NO_CACHE 0x020 /* I: cache inhibit */ | ||
366 | #define _PAGE_WRITETHRU 0x040 /* W: cache write-through */ | ||
367 | #define _PAGE_DIRTY 0x080 /* C: page changed */ | ||
368 | #define _PAGE_ACCESSED 0x100 /* R: page referenced */ | ||
369 | #define _PAGE_EXEC 0x200 /* software: i-cache coherency required */ | ||
370 | #define _PAGE_RW 0x400 /* software: user write access allowed */ | ||
371 | #define _PAGE_SPECIAL 0x800 /* software: Special page */ | ||
372 | |||
373 | #ifdef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT | ||
374 | /* We never clear the high word of the pte */ | ||
375 | #define _PTE_NONE_MASK (0xffffffff00000000ULL | _PAGE_HASHPTE) | ||
376 | #else | ||
377 | #define _PTE_NONE_MASK _PAGE_HASHPTE | ||
378 | #endif | 98 | #endif |
379 | 99 | ||
380 | #define _PMD_PRESENT 0 | 100 | /* If _PAGE_SPECIAL is defined, then we advertise our support for it */ |
381 | #define _PMD_PRESENT_MASK (PAGE_MASK) | 101 | #ifdef _PAGE_SPECIAL |
382 | #define _PMD_BAD (~PAGE_MASK) | ||
383 | |||
384 | /* Hash table based platforms need atomic updates of the linux PTE */ | ||
385 | #define PTE_ATOMIC_UPDATES 1 | ||
386 | |||
387 | #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL | 102 | #define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL |
388 | |||
389 | #endif | 103 | #endif |
390 | 104 | ||
391 | /* | 105 | /* |
392 | * Some bits are only used on some cpu families... | 106 | * Some bits are only used on some cpu families... Make sure that all |
107 | * the undefined gets defined as 0 | ||
393 | */ | 108 | */ |
394 | #ifndef _PAGE_HASHPTE | 109 | #ifndef _PAGE_HASHPTE |
395 | #define _PAGE_HASHPTE 0 | 110 | #define _PAGE_HASHPTE 0 |
@@ -600,11 +315,19 @@ extern void flush_hash_entry(struct mm_struct *mm, pte_t *ptep, | |||
600 | unsigned long address); | 315 | unsigned long address); |
601 | 316 | ||
602 | /* | 317 | /* |
603 | * Atomic PTE updates. | 318 | * PTE updates. This function is called whenever an existing |
319 | * valid PTE is updated. This does -not- include set_pte_at() | ||
320 | * which nowadays only sets a new PTE. | ||
321 | * | ||
322 | * Depending on the type of MMU, we may need to use atomic updates | ||
323 | * and the PTE may be either 32 or 64 bit wide. In the later case, | ||
324 | * when using atomic updates, only the low part of the PTE is | ||
325 | * accessed atomically. | ||
604 | * | 326 | * |
605 | * pte_update clears and sets bit atomically, and returns | 327 | * In addition, on 44x, we also maintain a global flag indicating |
606 | * the old pte value. In the 64-bit PTE case we lock around the | 328 | * that an executable user mapping was modified, which is needed |
607 | * low PTE word since we expect ALL flag bits to be there | 329 | * to properly flush the virtually tagged instruction cache of |
330 | * those implementations. | ||
608 | */ | 331 | */ |
609 | #ifndef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT | 332 | #ifndef CONFIG_PTE_64BIT |
610 | static inline unsigned long pte_update(pte_t *p, | 333 | static inline unsigned long pte_update(pte_t *p, |