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#!/usr/bin/env python
import defapp
from os.path  import splitext, basename
from optparse import make_option as o
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile as Tmp

import csv

from plot     import decode
from gnuplot  import gnuplot, FORMATS




MACHINE_TOPOLOGY = {
    'jupiter-cs' : (4, [('preempt', lambda x, y: x == y),
                        ('mem', lambda x, y: x != y)]),

    # Socket0  Socket1  Socket2  Socket3
    # ------   -------  -------  -------
    # | 0, 4|  | 1, 5|  | 2, 6|  | 3, 7|
    # | 8,12|  | 9,13|  |10,14|  |11,15|
    # |16,20|  |17,21|  |18,22|  |19,23|
    # -------  -------  -------  -------
    'ludwig.cs.unc.edu' : (24, [('preempt', lambda x, y: x == y),
                                ('l2',
                                 lambda x, y: abs(y - x) == 4),
                                ('l3',
                                 lambda x, y:
                                     abs(y - x) > 4 and \
                                     abs(y - x) % 4 == 0),
                                ('mem', lambda x, y: abs(y - x) % 4 != 0)])
}

PMO_PARAM = {
    'wss'    : 'WSS',
    'host'   : 'host',
    'wcycle' : 'write-cycle'
}

PMO_MEM = {
    'mem'     : 'a migration through main memory',
    'l3'      : 'a migration through a shared L3 cache',
    'l2'      : 'a migration through a shared L2 cache',
    'preempt' : 'a preemption',
    'all'     : 'either a migration or preemption',
}

PMO_SUBPLOTS = [
    # x, y, y-delta, split according to mem-hierarchy?
    (0,  6, None, False),
    (0,  7, None, False),
    (0,  8, None, False),
    (0,  9, None, False),
    (0, 10, None,  True),
    (3, 10, None,  True),
    (0, 10,    9,  True),
    (3, 10,    9,  True),
]

PMO_COL_LABEL = [('measurement', 'sample', 'index'),
                 ('write cycles', 'wcycle', 'every nth access'),
                 ('WSS', 'wcc', 'kilobytes'),
                 ('suspension length', 'delay', 'microseconds'),
                 ('CPU (preempted on)', 'from', 'processor'),
                 ('CPU (resumed on)', 'to', 'processor'),
                 ('cold access', 'cold', 'cycles'),
                 ('first hot access', 'hot1', 'cycles'),
                 ('second hot access', 'hot2', 'cycles'),
                 ('third hot access', 'hot3', 'cycles'),
                 ('access after resuming', 'after', 'cycles')
                 ]

PMO_FROM_CPU = 4
PMO_TO_CPU   = 5

options = [
    o('-f', '--format', action='store', dest='format', type='choice',
      choices=FORMATS, help='output format'),
    o(None, '--paper', action='store_true', dest='paper'),
    o(None, '--wide', action='store_true', dest='wide'),
    o(None, '--split', action='store_true', dest='split'),
    ]

defaults = {
    'format' : 'show',
    'paper'  : False,
    'split'  : False,
    'wide'   : False,
    }

def extract_cols(data, xcol, ycol1, ycol2, cast=int, cpu_filter=lambda x, y: True):
    for row in data:
        fcpu = int(row[PMO_FROM_CPU])
        tcpu = int(row[PMO_TO_CPU])
        if cpu_filter(fcpu, tcpu):
            if ycol2 is None:
                yield (row[xcol], cast(row[ycol1]))
            else:
                yield (row[xcol], cast(row[ycol1]) - cast(row[ycol2]))

class CyclePlotter(defapp.App):
    def __init__(self):
        defapp.App.__init__(self, options, defaults, no_std_opts=True)

    def setup_pmo_graphs(self, datafile, conf):
        host = conf['host']
        if host in MACHINE_TOPOLOGY:
            (cpus, hier) = MACHINE_TOPOLOGY[host]
            plots = []
            data = list(csv.reader(open(datafile)))
            for (xcol, ycol, yminus, by_mem_hierarchy) in PMO_SUBPLOTS:
                sub = [('all', lambda x, y: True)]
                if by_mem_hierarchy:
                    sub += hier
                for tag, test in sub:
                    tmp    = Tmp()
                    for row in extract_cols(data,
                                            xcol, ycol, yminus,
                                            cpu_filter=test):
                        tmp.write("%s, %s\n" % row)
                    tmp.flush()
                    plots.append((tmp, xcol, ycol, yminus, tag))
            return plots
        else:
            self.err('Unkown host: %s' % host)
            return None

    def plot_preempt_migrate(self, datafile, name, conf):
        plots = self.setup_pmo_graphs(datafile, conf)
        if plots is None:
            print "Skipping %s..." % datafile
            return
        for (tmp, xcol, ycol, yminus, tag) in plots:
            xtag = PMO_COL_LABEL[xcol][1]
            ytag = PMO_COL_LABEL[ycol][1]
            dtag = "-delta-%s" % PMO_COL_LABEL[yminus][1] if not yminus is None else ""
            figname = "%s_%s%s-vs-%s_%s" % (name, ytag, dtag, xtag, tag)
            xunit = PMO_COL_LABEL[xcol][2]
            yunit = PMO_COL_LABEL[ycol][2]
            ylabel = PMO_COL_LABEL[ycol][0]
            xlabel = PMO_COL_LABEL[xcol][0]
            title = "%s" % ylabel
            if ycol == 10:
                title += " from %s" % PMO_MEM[tag]
            for key in conf:
                if key in PMO_PARAM:
                    title += " %s=%s" % (PMO_PARAM[key], conf[key])
            gnuplot([(tmp.name, 1, 2, ylabel)],
                    xlabel="%s (%s)" % (xlabel, xunit),
                    ylabel="%s (%s)" % ("access cost" if yminus is None
                                        else "delta to %s" % PMO_COL_LABEL[yminus][0],
                                        yunit),
                    title=title,
                    style='points',
                    format=self.options.format,
                    fname=figname)

    def plot_file(self, datafile):
        bname = basename(datafile)
        name, ext = splitext(bname)
        if ext != '.csv':
            self.err("Warning: '%s' doesn't look like a CSV file."
                     % bname)
        conf    = decode(name)
        if 'pmo' in conf:
            self.plot_preempt_migrate(datafile, name, conf)
        else:
            self.err("Skipped '%s'; unkown experiment type."
                     % bname)

    def default(self, _):
        for datafile in self.args:
            self.plot_file(datafile)

if __name__ == "__main__":
    CyclePlotter().launch()