path: root/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c

/*
 *  linux/drivers/ide/ide-disk.c	Version 1.18	Mar 05, 2003
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1994-1998  Linus Torvalds & authors (see below)
 *  Copyright (C) 1998-2002  Linux ATA Development
 *				Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
 *  Copyright (C) 2003	     Red Hat <alan@redhat.com>
 */

/*
 *  Mostly written by Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
 *                and Gadi Oxman <gadio@netvision.net.il>
 *                and Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
 *
 * This is the IDE/ATA disk driver, as evolved from hd.c and ide.c.
 *
 * Version 1.00		move disk only code from ide.c to ide-disk.c
 *			support optional byte-swapping of all data
 * Version 1.01		fix previous byte-swapping code
 * Version 1.02		remove ", LBA" from drive identification msgs
 * Version 1.03		fix display of id->buf_size for big-endian
 * Version 1.04		add /proc configurable settings and S.M.A.R.T support
 * Version 1.05		add capacity support for ATA3 >= 8GB
 * Version 1.06		get boot-up messages to show full cyl count
 * Version 1.07		disable door-locking if it fails
 * Version 1.08		fixed CHS/LBA translations for ATA4 > 8GB,
 *			process of adding new ATA4 compliance.
 *			fixed problems in allowing fdisk to see
 *			the entire disk.
 * Version 1.09		added increment of rq->sector in ide_multwrite
 *			added UDMA 3/4 reporting
 * Version 1.10		request queue changes, Ultra DMA 100
 * Version 1.11		added 48-bit lba
 * Version 1.12		adding taskfile io access method
 * Version 1.13		added standby and flush-cache for notifier
 * Version 1.14		added acoustic-wcache
 * Version 1.15		convert all calls to ide_raw_taskfile
 *				since args will return register content.
 * Version 1.16		added suspend-resume-checkpower
 * Version 1.17		do flush on standby, do flush on ATA < ATA6
 *			fix wcache setup.
 */

#define IDEDISK_VERSION	"1.18"

//#define DEBUG

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/leds.h>

#define _IDE_DISK

#include <linux/ide.h>

#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/div64.h>

struct ide_disk_obj {
	ide_drive_t	*drive;
	ide_driver_t	*driver;
	struct gendisk	*disk;
	struct kref	kref;
	unsigned int	openers;	/* protected by BKL for now */
};

static DEFINE_MUTEX(idedisk_ref_mutex);

#define to_ide_disk(obj) container_of(obj, struct ide_disk_obj, kref)

#define ide_disk_g(disk) \
	container_of((disk)->private_data, struct ide_disk_obj, driver)

static struct ide_disk_obj *ide_disk_get(struct gendisk *disk)
{
	struct ide_disk_obj *idkp = NULL;

	mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
	idkp = ide_disk_g(disk);
	if (idkp)
		kref_get(&idkp->kref);
	mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
	return idkp;
}

static void ide_disk_release(struct kref *);

static void ide_disk_put(struct ide_disk_obj *idkp)
{
	mutex_lock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
	kref_put(&idkp->kref, ide_disk_release);
	mutex_unlock(&idedisk_ref_mutex);
}

/*
 * lba_capacity_is_ok() performs a sanity check on the claimed "lba_capacity"
 * value for this drive (from its reported identification information).
 *
 * Returns:	1 if lba_capacity looks sensible
 *		0 otherwise
 *
 * It is called only once for each drive.
 */
static int lba_capacity_is_ok (struct hd_driveid *id)
{
	unsigned long lba_sects, chs_sects, head, tail;

	/* No non-LBA info .. so valid! */
	if (id->cyls == 0)
		return 1;

	/*
	 * The ATA spec tells large drives to return
	 * C/H/S = 16383/16/63 independent of their size.
	 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 15 heads instead of 16.
	 * Some drives can be jumpered to use 4092 cyls instead of 16383.
	 */
	if ((id->cyls == 16383
	     || (id->cyls == 4092 && id->cur_cyls == 16383)) &&
	    id->sectors == 63 &&
	    (id->heads == 15 || id->heads == 16) &&
	    (id->lba_capacity >= 16383*63*id->heads))
		return 1;

	lba_sects   = id->lba_capacity;
	chs_sects   = id->cyls * id->heads * id->sectors;

	/* perform a rough sanity check on lba_sects:  within 10% is OK */
	if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10)
		return 1;

	/* some drives have the word order reversed */
	head = ((lba_sects >> 16) & 0xffff);
	tail = (lba_sects & 0xffff);
	lba_sects = (head | (tail << 16));
	if ((lba_sects - chs_sects) < chs_sects/10) {
		id->lba_capacity = lba_sects;
		return 1;	/* lba_capacity is (now) good */
	}

	return 0;	/* lba_capacity value may be bad */
}

/*
 * __ide_do_rw_disk() issues READ and WRITE commands to a disk,
 * using LBA if supported, or CHS otherwise, to address sectors.
 */
static ide_startstop_t __ide_do_rw_disk(ide_drive_t *drive, struct request *rq, sector_t block)
{
	ide_hwif_t *hwif	= HWIF(drive);
	unsigned int dma	= drive->using_dma;
	u8 lba48		= (drive->addressing == 1) ? 1 : 0;
	task_ioreg_t command	= WIN_NOP;
	ata_nsector_t		nsectors;

	nsectors.all		= (u16) rq->nr_sectors;

	if ((hwif->host_flags & IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48_DMA) && lba48 && dma) {
		if (block + rq->nr_sectors > 1ULL << 28)
			dma = 0;
		else
			lba48 = 0;
	}

	if (!dma) {
		ide_init_sg_cmd(drive, rq);
		ide_map_sg(drive, rq);
	}

	if (IDE_CONTROL_REG)
		hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl, IDE_CONTROL_REG);

	/* FIXME: SELECT_MASK(drive, 0) ? */

	if (drive->select.b.lba) {
		if (lba48) {
			task_ioreg_t tasklets[10];

			pr_debug("%s: LBA=0x%012llx\n", drive->name,
					(unsigned long long)block);

			tasklets[