path: root/arch/ppc/kernel/head.S

/*
 *  PowerPC version
 *    Copyright (C) 1995-1996 Gary Thomas (gdt@linuxppc.org)
 *
 *  Rewritten by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) for PReP
 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Cort Dougan <cort@cs.nmt.edu>
 *  Adapted for Power Macintosh by Paul Mackerras.
 *  Low-level exception handlers and MMU support
 *  rewritten by Paul Mackerras.
 *    Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
 *  MPC8xx modifications Copyright (C) 1997 Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
 *  Amiga/APUS changes by Jesper Skov (jskov@cygnus.co.uk).
 *
 *  This file contains the low-level support and setup for the
 *  PowerPC platform, including trap and interrupt dispatch.
 *  (The PPC 8xx embedded CPUs use head_8xx.S instead.)
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *  as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *  2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 */

#include <linux/config.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/ppc_asm.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_APUS
#include <asm/amigappc.h>
#endif

/* 601 only have IBAT; cr0.eq is set on 601 when using this macro */
#define LOAD_BAT(n, reg, RA, RB)	\
	/* see the comment for clear_bats() -- Cort */ \
	li	RA,0;			\
	mtspr	SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA;	\
	mtspr	SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA;	\
	lwz	RA,(n*16)+0(reg);	\
	lwz	RB,(n*16)+4(reg);	\
	mtspr	SPRN_IBAT##n##U,RA;	\
	mtspr	SPRN_IBAT##n##L,RB;	\
	beq	1f;			\
	lwz	RA,(n*16)+8(reg);	\
	lwz	RB,(n*16)+12(reg);	\
	mtspr	SPRN_DBAT##n##U,RA;	\
	mtspr	SPRN_DBAT##n##L,RB;	\
1:

	.text
	.stabs	"arch/ppc/kernel/",N_SO,0,0,0f
	.stabs	"head.S",N_SO,0,0,0f
0:
	.globl	_stext
_stext:

/*
 * _start is defined this way because the XCOFF loader in the OpenFirmware
 * on the powermac expects the entry point to be a procedure descriptor.
 */
	.text
	.globl	_start
_start:
	/*
	 * These are here for legacy reasons, the kernel used to
	 * need to look like a coff function entry for the pmac
	 * but we're always started by some kind of bootloader now.
	 *  -- Cort
	 */
	nop	/* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
	nop	/* used by __secondary_hold on prep (mtx) and chrp smp */
	nop

/* PMAC
 * Enter here with the kernel text, data and bss loaded starting at
 * 0, running with virtual == physical mapping.
 * r5 points to the prom entry point (the client interface handler
 * address).  Address translation is turned on, with the prom
 * managing the hash table.  Interrupts are disabled.  The stack
 * pointer (r1) points to just below the end of the half-meg region
 * from 0x380000 - 0x400000, which is mapped in already.
 *
 * If we are booted from MacOS via BootX, we enter with the kernel
 * image loaded somewhere, and the following values in registers:
 *  r3: 'BooX' (0x426f6f58)
 *  r4: virtual address of boot_infos_t
 *  r5: 0
 *
 * APUS
 *   r3: 'APUS'
 *   r4: physical address of memory base
 *   Linux/m68k style BootInfo structure at &_end.
 *
 * PREP
 * This is jumped to on prep systems right after the kernel is relocated
 * to its proper place in memory by the boot loader.  The expected layout
 * of the regs is:
 *   r3: ptr to residual data
 *   r4: initrd_start or if no initrd then 0
 *   r5: initrd_end - unused if r4 is 0
 *   r6: Start of command line string
 *   r7: End of command line string
 *
 * This just gets a minimal mmu environment setup so we can call
 * start_here() to do the real work.
 * -- Cort
 */

	.globl	__start
__start:
	mr	r31,r3			/* save parameters */
	mr	r30,r4
	mr	r29,r5
	mr	r28,r6
	mr	r27,r7
	li	r24,0			/* cpu # */

/*
 * early_init() does the early machine identification and does
 * the necessary low-level setup and clears the BSS
 *  -- Cort <cort@fsmlabs.com>
 */
	bl	early_init

#ifdef CONFIG_APUS
/* On APUS the __va/__pa constants need to be set to the correct
 * values before continuing.
 */
	mr	r4,r30
	bl	fix_mem_constants
#endif /* CONFIG_APUS */

/* Switch MMU off, clear BATs and flush TLB. At this point, r3 contains
 * the physical address we are running at, returned by early_init()
 */
 	bl	mmu_off
__after_mmu_off:
	bl	clear_bats
	bl	flush_tlbs

	bl	initial_bats
#if !defined(CONFIG_APUS) && defined(CONFIG_BOOTX_TEXT)
	bl	setup_disp_bat
#endif

/*
 * Call setup_cpu for CPU 0 and initialize 6xx Idle
 */
	bl	reloc_offset
	li	r24,0			/* cpu# */
	bl	call_setup_cpu		/* Call setup_cpu for this CPU */
#ifdef CONFIG_6xx
	bl	reloc_offset
	bl	init_idle_6xx
#endif /* CONFIG_6xx */


#ifndef CONFIG_APUS
/*
 * We need to run with _start at physical address 0.
 * If the MMU is already turned on, we copy stuff to KERNELBASE,
 * otherwise we copy it to 0.
 */
	bl	reloc_offset
	mr	r26,r3
	addis	r4,r3,KERNELBASE@h	/* current address of _start */
	cmpwi	0,r4,0			/* are we already running at 0? */
	bne	relocate_kernel
#endif /* CONFIG_APUS */
/*
 * we now have the 1st 16M of ram mapped with the bats.
 * prep needs the mmu to be turned on here, but pmac already has it on.
 * this shouldn't bother the pmac since it just gets turned on again
 * as we jump to our code at KERNELBASE. -- Cort
 * Actually no, pmac doesn't have it on any more. BootX enters with MMU
 * off, and in other cases, we now turn it off before changing BATs above.
 */
turn_on_mmu:
	mfmsr	r0
	ori	r0,r0,MSR_DR|MSR_IR
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR1,r0
	lis	r0,start_here@h
	ori	r0,r0,start_here@l
	mtspr	SPRN_SRR0,r0
	SYNC
	RFI				/* enables MMU */

/*
 * We need __secondary_hold as a place to hold the other cpus on
 * an SMP machine, even when we are running a UP kernel.
 */
	. = 0xc0			/* for prep bootloader */
	li	r3,1			/* MTX only has 1 cpu */