1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
|
#ifndef IOCONTEXT_H
#define IOCONTEXT_H
#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
enum {
ICQ_IOPRIO_CHANGED = 1 << 0,
ICQ_CGROUP_CHANGED = 1 << 1,
ICQ_EXITED = 1 << 2,
ICQ_CHANGED_MASK = ICQ_IOPRIO_CHANGED | ICQ_CGROUP_CHANGED,
};
/*
* An io_cq (icq) is association between an io_context (ioc) and a
* request_queue (q). This is used by elevators which need to track
* information per ioc - q pair.
*
* Elevator can request use of icq by setting elevator_type->icq_size and
* ->icq_align. Both size and align must be larger than that of struct
* io_cq and elevator can use the tail area for private information. The
* recommended way to do this is defining a struct which contains io_cq as
* the first member followed by private members and using its size and
* align. For example,
*
* struct snail_io_cq {
* struct io_cq icq;
* int poke_snail;
* int feed_snail;
* };
*
* struct elevator_type snail_elv_type {
* .ops = { ... },
* .icq_size = sizeof(struct snail_io_cq),
* .icq_align = __alignof__(struct snail_io_cq),
* ...
* };
*
* If icq_size is set, block core will manage icq's. All requests will
* have its ->elv.icq field set before elevator_ops->elevator_set_req_fn()
* is called and be holding a reference to the associated io_context.
*
* Whenever a new icq is created, elevator_ops->elevator_init_icq_fn() is
* called and, on destruction, ->elevator_exit_icq_fn(). Both functions
* are called with both the associated io_context and queue locks held.
*
* Elevator is allowed to lookup icq using ioc_lookup_icq() while holding
* queue lock but the returned icq is valid only until the queue lock is
* released. Elevators can not and should not try to create or destroy
* icq's.
*
* As icq's are linked from both ioc and q, the locking rules are a bit
* complex.
*
* - ioc lock nests inside q lock.
*
* - ioc->icq_list and icq->ioc_node are protected by ioc lock.
* q->icq_list and icq->q_node by q lock.
*
* - ioc->icq_tree and ioc->icq_hint are protected by ioc lock, while icq
* itself is protected by q lock. However, both the indexes and icq
* itself are also RCU managed and lookup can be performed holding only
* the q lock.
*
* - icq's are not reference counted. They are destroyed when either the
* ioc or q goes away. Each request with icq set holds an extra
* reference to ioc to ensure it stays until the request is completed.
*
* - Linking and unlinking icq's are performed while holding both ioc and q
* locks. Due to the lock ordering, q exit is simple but ioc exit
* requires reverse-order double lock dance.
*/
struct io_cq {
struct request_queue *q;
struct io_context *ioc;
/*
* q_node and ioc_node link io_cq through icq_list of q and ioc
* respectively. Both fields are unused once ioc_exit_icq() is
* called and shared with __rcu_icq_cache and __rcu_head which are
* used for RCU free of io_cq.
*/
union {
struct list_head q_node;
struct kmem_cache *__rcu_icq_cache;
};
union {
struct hlist_node ioc_node;
struct rcu_head __rcu_head;
};
unsigned int flags;
};
/*
* I/O subsystem state of the associated processes. It is refcounted
* and kmalloc'ed. These could be shared between processes.
*/
struct io_context {
atomic_long_t refcount;
atomic_t active_ref;
atomic_t nr_tasks;
/* all the fields below are protected by this lock */
spinlock_t lock;
unsigned short ioprio;
/*
* For request batching
*/
int nr_batch_requests; /* Number of requests left in the batch */
unsigned long last_waited; /* Time last woken after wait for request */
struct radix_tree_root icq_tree;
struct io_cq __rcu *icq_hint;
struct hlist_head icq_list;
struct work_struct release_work;
};
/**
* get_io_context_active - get active reference on ioc
* @ioc: ioc of interest
*
* Only iocs with active reference can issue new IOs. This function
* acquires an active reference on @ioc. The caller must already have an
* active reference on @ioc.
*/
static inline void get_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_long_read(&ioc->refcount) <= 0);
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&ioc->active_ref) <= 0);
atomic_long_inc(&ioc->refcount);
atomic_inc(&ioc->active_ref);
}
static inline void ioc_task_link(struct io_context *ioc)
{
get_io_context_active(ioc);
WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&ioc->nr_tasks) <= 0);
atomic_inc(&ioc->nr_tasks);
}
struct task_struct;
#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc);
void put_io_context_active(struct io_context *ioc);
void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task);
struct io_context *get_task_io_context(struct task_struct *task,
gfp_t gfp_flags, int node);
void ioc_ioprio_changed(struct io_context *ioc, int ioprio);
void ioc_cgroup_changed(struct io_context *ioc);
unsigned int icq_get_changed(struct io_cq *icq);
#else
struct io_context;
static inline void put_io_context(struct io_context *ioc) { }
static inline void exit_io_context(struct task_struct *task) { }
#endif
#endif
|
