aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/include/linux/ata.h
blob: 206d859083ea3cab0bc509cd100eb35f73e7d54b (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344

/*
 *  Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 *  Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
 *
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
 *  any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
 *  the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 *
 *  libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
 *  as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
 *
 *  Hardware documentation available from http://www.t13.org/
 *
 */

#ifndef __LINUX_ATA_H__
#define __LINUX_ATA_H__

#include <linux/types.h>

/* defines only for the constants which don't work well as enums */
#define ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY	0xffffUL
#define ATA_DMA_MASK		0xffffffffULL

enum {
	/* various global constants */
	ATA_MAX_DEVICES		= 2,	/* per bus/port */
	ATA_MAX_PRD		= 256,	/* we could make these 256/256 */
	ATA_SECT_SIZE		= 512,

	ATA_ID_WORDS		= 256,
	ATA_ID_SERNO_OFS	= 10,
	ATA_ID_FW_REV_OFS	= 23,
	ATA_ID_PROD_OFS		= 27,
	ATA_ID_OLD_PIO_MODES	= 51,
	ATA_ID_FIELD_VALID	= 53,
	ATA_ID_MWDMA_MODES	= 63,
	ATA_ID_PIO_MODES	= 64,
	ATA_ID_EIDE_DMA_MIN	= 65,
	ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO		= 67,
	ATA_ID_EIDE_PIO_IORDY	= 68,
	ATA_ID_UDMA_MODES	= 88,
	ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER	= 80,
	ATA_ID_PIO4		= (1 << 1),

	ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS		= 2,
	ATA_SERNO_LEN		= 20,
	ATA_UDMA0		= (1 << 0),
	ATA_UDMA1		= ATA_UDMA0 | (1 << 1),
	ATA_UDMA2		= ATA_UDMA1 | (1 << 2),
	ATA_UDMA3		= ATA_UDMA2 | (1 << 3),
	ATA_UDMA4		= ATA_UDMA3 | (1 << 4),
	ATA_UDMA5		= ATA_UDMA4 | (1 << 5),
	ATA_UDMA6		= ATA_UDMA5 | (1 << 6),
	ATA_UDMA7		= ATA_UDMA6 | (1 << 7),
	/* ATA_UDMA7 is just for completeness... doesn't exist (yet?).  */

	ATA_UDMA_MASK_40C	= ATA_UDMA2,	/* udma0-2 */

	/* DMA-related */
	ATA_PRD_SZ		= 8,
	ATA_PRD_TBL_SZ		= (ATA_MAX_PRD * ATA_PRD_SZ),
	ATA_PRD_EOT		= (1 << 31),	/* end-of-table flag */

	ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS	= 4,
	ATA_DMA_STATUS		= 2,
	ATA_DMA_CMD		= 0,
	ATA_DMA_WR		= (1 << 3),
	ATA_DMA_START		= (1 << 0),
	ATA_DMA_INTR		= (1 << 2),
	ATA_DMA_ERR		= (1 << 1),
	ATA_DMA_ACTIVE		= (1 << 0),

	/* bits in ATA command block registers */
	ATA_HOB			= (1 << 7),	/* LBA48 selector */
	ATA_NIEN		= (1 << 1),	/* disable-irq flag */
	ATA_LBA			= (1 << 6),	/* LBA28 selector */
	ATA_DEV1		= (1 << 4),	/* Select Device 1 (slave) */
	ATA_DEVICE_OBS		= (1 << 7) | (1 << 5), /* obs bits in dev reg */
	ATA_DEVCTL_OBS		= (1 << 3),	/* obsolete bit in devctl reg */
	ATA_BUSY		= (1 << 7),	/* BSY status bit */
	ATA_DRDY		= (1 << 6),	/* device ready */
	ATA_DF			= (1 << 5),	/* device fault */
	ATA_DRQ			= (1 << 3),	/* data request i/o */
	ATA_ERR			= (1 << 0),	/* have an error */
	ATA_SRST		= (1 << 2),	/* software reset */
	ATA_ABORTED		= (1 << 2),	/* command aborted */

	/* ATA command block registers */
	ATA_REG_DATA		= 0x00,
	ATA_REG_ERR		= 0x01,
	ATA_REG_NSECT		= 0x02,
	ATA_REG_LBAL		= 0x03,
	ATA_REG_LBAM		= 0x04,
	ATA_REG_LBAH		= 0x05,
	ATA_REG_DEVICE		= 0x06,
	ATA_REG_STATUS		= 0x07,

	ATA_REG_FEATURE		= ATA_REG_ERR, /* and their aliases */
	ATA_REG_CMD		= ATA_REG_STATUS,
	ATA_REG_BYTEL		= ATA_REG_LBAM,
	ATA_REG_BYTEH		= ATA_REG_LBAH,
	ATA_REG_DEVSEL		= ATA_REG_DEVICE,
	ATA_REG_IRQ		= ATA_REG_NSECT,

	/* ATA device commands */
	ATA_CMD_CHK_POWER	= 0xE5, /* check power mode */
	ATA_CMD_STANDBY		= 0xE2, /* place in standby power mode */
	ATA_CMD_IDLE		= 0xE3, /* place in idle power mode */
	ATA_CMD_EDD		= 0x90,	/* execute device diagnostic */
	ATA_CMD_FLUSH		= 0xE7,
	ATA_CMD_FLUSH_EXT	= 0xEA,
	ATA_CMD_ID_ATA		= 0xEC,
	ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI	= 0xA1,
	ATA_CMD_READ		= 0xC8,
	ATA_CMD_READ_EXT	= 0x25,
	ATA_CMD_WRITE		= 0xCA,
	ATA_CMD_WRITE_EXT	= 0x35,
	ATA_CMD_WRITE_FUA_EXT	= 0x3D,
	ATA_CMD_PIO_READ	= 0x20,
	ATA_CMD_PIO_READ_EXT	= 0x24,
	ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE	= 0x30,
	ATA_CMD_PIO_WRITE_EXT	= 0x34,
	ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI	= 0xC4,
	ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT	= 0x29,
	ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI	= 0xC5,
	ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT	= 0x39,
	ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT = 0xCE,
	ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES	= 0xEF,
	ATA_CMD_PACKET		= 0xA0,
	ATA_CMD_VERIFY		= 0x40,
	ATA_CMD_VERIFY_EXT	= 0x42,
 	ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1	= 0xE0,
 	ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE	= 0xE1,
	ATA_CMD_INIT_DEV_PARAMS	= 0x91,
	ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX	= 0xF8,
	ATA_CMD_READ_NATIVE_MAX_EXT = 0x27,

	/* SETFEATURES stuff */
	SETFEATURES_XFER	= 0x03,
	XFER_UDMA_7		= 0x47,
	XFER_UDMA_6		= 0x46,
	XFER_UDMA_5		= 0x45,
	XFER_UDMA_4		= 0x44,
	XFER_UDMA_3		= 0x43,
	XFER_UDMA_2		= 0x42,
	XFER_UDMA_1		= 0x41,
	XFER_UDMA_0		= 0x40,
	XFER_MW_DMA_2		= 0x22,
	XFER_MW_DMA_1		= 0x21,
	XFER_MW_DMA_0		= 0x20,
	XFER_SW_DMA_2		= 0x12,
	XFER_SW_DMA_1		= 0x11,
	XFER_SW_DMA_0		= 0x10,
	XFER_PIO_4		= 0x0C,
	XFER_PIO_3		= 0x0B,
	XFER_PIO_2		= 0x0A,
	XFER_PIO_1		= 0x09,
	XFER_PIO_0		= 0x08,
	XFER_PIO_SLOW		= 0x00,

	/* ATAPI stuff */
	ATAPI_PKT_DMA		= (1 << 0),
	ATAPI_DMADIR		= (1 << 2),	/* ATAPI data dir:
						   0=to device, 1=to host */
	ATAPI_CDB_LEN		= 16,

	/* cable types */
	ATA_CBL_NONE		= 0,
	ATA_CBL_PATA40		= 1,
	ATA_CBL_PATA80		= 2,
	ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK	= 3,
	ATA_CBL_SATA		= 4,

	/* SATA Status and Control Registers */
	SCR_STATUS		= 0,
	SCR_ERROR		= 1,
	SCR_CONTROL		= 2,
	SCR_ACTIVE		= 3,
	SCR_NOTIFICATION	= 4,

	/* struct ata_taskfile flags */
	ATA_TFLAG_LBA48		= (1 << 0), /* enable 48-bit LBA and "HOB" */
	ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR	= (1 << 1), /* enable r/w to nsect/lba regs */
	ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE	= (1 << 2), /* enable r/w to device reg */
	ATA_TFLAG_WRITE		= (1 << 3), /* data dir: host->dev==1 (write) */
	ATA_TFLAG_LBA		= (1 << 4), /* enable LBA */
	ATA_TFLAG_FUA		= (1 << 5), /* enable FUA */
	ATA_TFLAG_POLLING	= (1 << 6), /* set nIEN to 1 and use polling */
};

enum ata_tf_protocols {
	/* ATA taskfile protocols */
	ATA_PROT_UNKNOWN,	/* unknown/invalid */
	ATA_PROT_NODATA,	/* no data */
	ATA_PROT_PIO,		/* PIO single sector */
	ATA_PROT_DMA,		/* DMA */
	ATA_PROT_ATAPI,		/* packet command, PIO data xfer*/
	ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA,	/* packet command, no data */
	ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA,	/* packet command with special DMA sauce */
};

enum ata_ioctls {
	ATA_IOC_GET_IO32	= 0x309,
	ATA_IOC_SET_IO32	= 0x324,
};

/* core structures */

struct ata_prd {
	u32			addr;
	u32			flags_len;
};

struct ata_taskfile {
	unsigned long		flags;		/* ATA_TFLAG_xxx */
	u8			protocol;	/* ATA_PROT_xxx */

	u8			ctl;		/* control reg */

	u8			hob_feature;	/* additional data */
	u8			hob_nsect;	/* to support LBA48 */
	u8			hob_lbal;
	u8			hob_lbam;
	u8			hob_lbah;

	u8			feature;
	u8			nsect;
	u8			lbal;
	u8			lbam;
	u8			lbah;

	u8			device;

	u8			command;	/* IO operation */
};

#define ata_id_is_ata(id)	(((id)[0] & (1 << 15)) == 0)
#define ata_id_is_cfa(id)	((id)[0] == 0x848A)
#define ata_id_is_sata(id)	((id)[93] == 0)
#define ata_id_rahead_enabled(id) ((id)[85] & (1 << 6))
#define ata_id_wcache_enabled(id) ((id)[85] & (1 << 5))
#define ata_id_hpa_enabled(id)	((id)[85] & (1 << 10))
#define ata_id_has_fua(id)	((id)[84] & (1 << 6))
#define ata_id_has_flush(id)	((id)[83] & (1 << 12))
#define ata_id_has_flush_ext(id) ((id)[83] & (1 << 13))
#define ata_id_has_lba48(id)	((id)[83] & (1 << 10))
#define ata_id_has_hpa(id)	((id)[82] & (1 << 10))
#define ata_id_has_wcache(id)	((id)[82] & (1 << 5))
#define ata_id_has_pm(id)	((id)[82] & (1 << 3))
#define ata_id_has_lba(id)	((id)[49] & (1 << 9))
#define ata_id_has_dma(id)	((id)[49] & (1 << 8))
#define ata_id_removeable(id)	((id)[0] & (1 << 7))
#define ata_id_has_dword_io(id)	((id)[50] & (1 << 0))
#define ata_id_u32(id,n)	\
	(((u32) (id)[(n) + 1] << 16) | ((u32) (id)[(n)]))
#define ata_id_u64(id,n)	\
	( ((u64) (id)[(n) + 3] << 48) |	\
	  ((u64) (id)[(n) + 2] << 32) |	\
	  ((u64) (id)[(n) + 1] << 16) |	\
	  ((u64) (id)[(n) + 0]) )

#define ata_id_cdb_intr(id)	(((id)[0] & 0x60) == 0x20)

static inline unsigned int ata_id_major_version(const u16 *id)
{
	unsigned int mver;

	for (mver = 14; mver >= 1; mver--)
		if (id[ATA_ID_MAJOR_VER] & (1 << mver))
			break;
	return mver;
}

static inline int ata_id_current_chs_valid(const u16 *id)
{
	/* For ATA-1 devices, if the INITIALIZE DEVICE PARAMETERS command 
	   has not been issued to the device then the values of 
	   id[54] to id[56] are vendor specific. */
	return (id[53] & 0x01) && /* Current translation valid */
		id[54] &&  /* cylinders in current translation */
		id[55] &&  /* heads in current translation */
		id[55] <= 16 &&
		id[56];    /* sectors in current translation */
}

static inline int atapi_cdb_len(const u16 *dev_id)
{
	u16 tmp = dev_id[0] & 0x3;
	switch (tmp) {
	case 0:		return 12;
	case 1:		return 16;
	default:	return -1;
	}
}

static inline int is_atapi_taskfile(const struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
	return (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI) ||
	       (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI_NODATA) ||
	       (tf->protocol == ATA_PROT_ATAPI_DMA);
}

static inline int is_multi_taskfile(struct ata_taskfile *tf)
{
	return (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI) ||
	       (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI) ||
	       (tf->command == ATA_CMD_READ_MULTI_EXT) ||
	       (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_EXT) ||
	       (tf->command == ATA_CMD_WRITE_MULTI_FUA_EXT);
}

static inline int ata_ok(u8 status)
{
	return ((status & (ATA_BUSY | ATA_DRDY | ATA_DF | ATA_DRQ | ATA_ERR))
			== ATA_DRDY);
}

static inline int lba_28_ok(u64 block, u32 n_block)
{
	/* check the ending block number */
	return ((block + n_block - 1) < ((u64)1 << 28)) && (n_block <= 256);
}

static inline int lba_48_ok(u64 block, u32 n_block)
{
	/* check the ending block number */
	return ((block + n_block - 1) < ((u64)1 << 48)) && (n_block <= 65536);
}

#endif /* __LINUX_ATA_H__ */