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/*
 *  Server-side procedures for NFSv4.
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
 *  Andy Adamson   <andros@umich.edu>
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *  are met:
 *
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
 *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
 *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
 *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
 *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
 *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include "idmap.h"
#include "cache.h"
#include "xdr4.h"
#include "vfs.h"
#include "current_stateid.h"
#include "netns.h"

#define NFSDDBG_FACILITY		NFSDDBG_PROC

static u32 nfsd_attrmask[] = {
	NFSD_WRITEABLE_ATTRS_WORD0,
	NFSD_WRITEABLE_ATTRS_WORD1,
	NFSD_WRITEABLE_ATTRS_WORD2
};

static u32 nfsd41_ex_attrmask[] = {
	NFSD_SUPPATTR_EXCLCREAT_WORD0,
	NFSD_SUPPATTR_EXCLCREAT_WORD1,
	NFSD_SUPPATTR_EXCLCREAT_WORD2
};

static __be32
check_attr_support(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
		   u32 *bmval, u32 *writable)
{
	struct dentry *dentry = cstate->current_fh.fh_dentry;

	/*
	 * Check about attributes are supported by the NFSv4 server or not.
	 * According to spec, unsupported attributes return ERR_ATTRNOTSUPP.
	 */
	if ((bmval[0] & ~nfsd_suppattrs0(cstate->minorversion)) ||
	    (bmval[1] & ~nfsd_suppattrs1(cstate->minorversion)) ||
	    (bmval[2] & ~nfsd_suppattrs2(cstate->minorversion)))
		return nfserr_attrnotsupp;

	/*
	 * Check FATTR4_WORD0_ACL can be supported
	 * in current environment or not.
	 */
	if (bmval[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_ACL) {
		if (!IS_POSIXACL(dentry->d_inode))
			return nfserr_attrnotsupp;
	}

	/*
	 * According to spec, read-only attributes return ERR_INVAL.
	 */
	if (writable) {
		if ((bmval[0] & ~writable[0]) || (bmval[1] & ~writable[1]) ||
		    (bmval[2] & ~writable[2]))
			return nfserr_inval;
	}

	return nfs_ok;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_check_open_attributes(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
	struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, struct nfsd4_open *open)
{
	__be32 status = nfs_ok;

	if (open->op_create == NFS4_OPEN_CREATE) {
		if (open->op_createmode == NFS4_CREATE_UNCHECKED
		    || open->op_createmode == NFS4_CREATE_GUARDED)
			status = check_attr_support(rqstp, cstate,
					open->op_bmval, nfsd_attrmask);
		else if (open->op_createmode == NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE4_1)
			status = check_attr_support(rqstp, cstate,
					open->op_bmval, nfsd41_ex_attrmask);
	}

	return status;
}

static int
is_create_with_attrs(struct nfsd4_open *open)
{
	return open->op_create == NFS4_OPEN_CREATE
		&& (open->op_createmode == NFS4_CREATE_UNCHECKED
		    || open->op_createmode == NFS4_CREATE_GUARDED
		    || open->op_createmode == NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE4_1);
}

/*
 * if error occurs when setting the acl, just clear the acl bit
 * in the returned attr bitmap.
 */
static void
do_set_nfs4_acl(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
		struct nfs4_acl *acl, u32 *bmval)
{
	__be32 status;

	status = nfsd4_set_nfs4_acl(rqstp, fhp, acl);
	if (status)
		/*
		 * We should probably fail the whole open at this point,
		 * but we've already created the file, so it's too late;
		 * So this seems the least of evils:
		 */
		bmval[0] &= ~FATTR4_WORD0_ACL;
}

static inline void
fh_dup2(struct svc_fh *dst, struct svc_fh *src)
{
	fh_put(dst);
	dget(src->fh_dentry);
	if (src->fh_export)
		cache_get(&src->fh_export->h);
	*dst = *src;
}

static __be32
do_open_permission(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *current_fh, struct nfsd4_open *open, int accmode)
{
	__be32 status;

	if (open->op_truncate &&
		!(open->op_share_access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE))
		return nfserr_inval;

	accmode |= NFSD_MAY_READ_IF_EXEC;

	if (open->op_share_access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_READ)
		accmode |= NFSD_MAY_READ;
	if (open->op_share_access & NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE)
		accmode |= (NFSD_MAY_WRITE | NFSD_MAY_TRUNC);
	if (open->op_share_deny & NFS4_SHARE_DENY_READ)
		accmode |= NFSD_MAY_WRITE;

	status = fh_verify(rqstp, current_fh, S_IFREG, accmode);

	return status;
}

static __be32 nfsd_check_obj_isreg(struct svc_fh *fh)
{
	umode_t mode = fh->fh_dentry->d_inode->i_mode;

	if (S_ISREG(mode))
		return nfs_ok;
	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
		return nfserr_isdir;
	/*
	 * Using err_symlink as our catch-all case may look odd; but
	 * there's no other obvious error for this case in 4.0, and we
	 * happen to know that it will cause the linux v4 client to do
	 * the right thing on attempts to open something other than a
	 * regular file.
	 */
	return nfserr_symlink;
}

static void nfsd4_set_open_owner_reply_cache(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, struct nfsd4_open *open, struct svc_fh *resfh)
{
	if (nfsd4_has_session(cstate))
		return;
	fh_copy_shallow(&open->op_openowner->oo_owner.so_replay.rp_openfh,
			&resfh->fh_handle);
}

static __be32
do_open_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, struct nfsd4_open *open)
{
	struct svc_fh *current_fh = &cstate->current_fh;
	struct svc_fh *resfh;
	int accmode;
	__be32 status;

	resfh = kmalloc(sizeof(struct svc_fh), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!resfh)
		return nfserr_jukebox;
	fh_init(resfh, NFS4_FHSIZE);
	open->op_truncate = 0;

	if (open->op_create) {
		/* FIXME: check session persistence and pnfs flags.
		 * The nfsv4.1 spec requires the following semantics:
		 *
		 * Persistent   | pNFS   | Server REQUIRED | Client Allowed
		 * Reply Cache  | server |                 |
		 * -------------+--------+-----------------+--------------------
		 * no           | no     | EXCLUSIVE4_1    | EXCLUSIVE4_1
		 *              |        |                 | (SHOULD)
		 *              |        | and EXCLUSIVE4  | or EXCLUSIVE4
		 *              |        |                 | (SHOULD NOT)
		 * no           | yes    | EXCLUSIVE4_1    | EXCLUSIVE4_1
		 * yes          | no     | GUARDED4        | GUARDED4
		 * yes          | yes    | GUARDED4        | GUARDED4
		 */

		/*
		 * Note: create modes (UNCHECKED,GUARDED...) are the same
		 * in NFSv4 as in v3 except EXCLUSIVE4_1.
		 */
		status = do_nfsd_create(rqstp, current_fh, open->op_fname.data,
					open->op_fname.len, &open->op_iattr,
					resfh, open->op_createmode,
					(u32 *)open->op_verf.data,
					&open->op_truncate, &open->op_created);

		/*
		 * Following rfc 3530 14.2.16, use the returned bitmask
		 * to indicate which attributes we used to store the
		 * verifier:
		 */
		if (open->op_createmode == NFS4_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE && status == 0)
			open->op_bmval[1] = (FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_ACCESS |
							FATTR4_WORD1_TIME_MODIFY);
	} else {
		status = nfsd_lookup(rqstp, current_fh,
				     open->op_fname.data, open->op_fname.len, resfh);
		fh_unlock(current_fh);
	}
	if (status)
		goto out;
	status = nfsd_check_obj_isreg(resfh);
	if (status)
		goto out;

	if (is_create_with_attrs(open) && open->op_acl != NULL)
		do_set_nfs4_acl(rqstp, resfh, open->op_acl, open->op_bmval);

	nfsd4_set_open_owner_reply_cache(cstate, open, resfh);
	accmode = NFSD_MAY_NOP;
	if (open->op_created)
		accmode |= NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE;
	status = do_open_permission(rqstp, resfh, open, accmode);
	set_change_info(&open->op_cinfo, current_fh);
	fh_dup2(current_fh, resfh);
out:
	fh_put(resfh);
	kfree(resfh);
	return status;
}

static __be32
do_open_fhandle(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, struct nfsd4_open *open)
{
	struct svc_fh *current_fh = &cstate->current_fh;
	__be32 status;
	int accmode = 0;

	/* We don't know the target directory, and therefore can not
	* set the change info
	*/

	memset(&open->op_cinfo, 0, sizeof(struct nfsd4_change_info));

	nfsd4_set_open_owner_reply_cache(cstate, open, current_fh);

	open->op_truncate = (open->op_iattr.ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
		(open->op_iattr.ia_size == 0);
	/*
	 * In the delegation case, the client is telling us about an
	 * open that it *already* performed locally, some time ago.  We
	 * should let it succeed now if possible.
	 *
	 * In the case of a CLAIM_FH open, on the other hand, the client
	 * may be counting on us to enforce permissions (the Linux 4.1
	 * client uses this for normal opens, for example).
	 */
	if (open->op_claim_type == NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_CUR_FH)
		accmode = NFSD_MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE;

	status = do_open_permission(rqstp, current_fh, open, accmode);

	return status;
}

static void
copy_clientid(clientid_t *clid, struct nfsd4_session *session)
{
	struct nfsd4_sessionid *sid =
			(struct nfsd4_sessionid *)session->se_sessionid.data;

	clid->cl_boot = sid->clientid.cl_boot;
	clid->cl_id = sid->clientid.cl_id;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_open(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	   struct nfsd4_open *open)
{
	__be32 status;
	struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp;
	struct net *net = SVC_NET(rqstp);
	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);

	dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_open filename %.*s op_openowner %p\n",
		(int)open->op_fname.len, open->op_fname.data,
		open->op_openowner);

	/* This check required by spec. */
	if (open->op_create && open->op_claim_type != NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL)
		return nfserr_inval;

	open->op_created = 0;
	/*
	 * RFC5661 18.51.3
	 * Before RECLAIM_COMPLETE done, server should deny new lock
	 */
	if (nfsd4_has_session(cstate) &&
	    !test_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_RECLAIM_COMPLETE,
		      &cstate->session->se_client->cl_flags) &&
	    open->op_claim_type != NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS)
		return nfserr_grace;

	if (nfsd4_has_session(cstate))
		copy_clientid(&open->op_clientid, cstate->session);

	nfs4_lock_state();

	/* check seqid for replay. set nfs4_owner */
	resp = rqstp->rq_resp;
	status = nfsd4_process_open1(&resp->cstate, open, nn);
	if (status == nfserr_replay_me) {
		struct nfs4_replay *rp = &open->op_openowner->oo_owner.so_replay;
		fh_put(&cstate->current_fh);
		fh_copy_shallow(&cstate->current_fh.fh_handle,
				&rp->rp_openfh);
		status = fh_verify(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, 0, NFSD_MAY_NOP);
		if (status)
			dprintk("nfsd4_open: replay failed"
				" restoring previous filehandle\n");
		else
			status = nfserr_replay_me;
	}
	if (status)
		goto out;
	if (open->op_xdr_error) {
		status = open->op_xdr_error;
		goto out;
	}

	status = nfsd4_check_open_attributes(rqstp, cstate, open);
	if (status)
		goto out;

	/* Openowner is now set, so sequence id will get bumped.  Now we need
	 * these checks before we do any creates: */
	status = nfserr_grace;
	if (locks_in_grace(net) && open->op_claim_type != NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS)
		goto out;
	status = nfserr_no_grace;
	if (!locks_in_grace(net) && open->op_claim_type == NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS)
		goto out;

	switch (open->op_claim_type) {
		case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_CUR:
		case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_NULL:
			status = do_open_lookup(rqstp, cstate, open);
			if (status)
				goto out;
			break;
		case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_PREVIOUS:
			open->op_openowner->oo_flags |= NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED;
			status = nfs4_check_open_reclaim(&open->op_clientid,
							 cstate->minorversion,
							 nn);
			if (status)
				goto out;
		case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_FH:
		case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_CUR_FH:
			status = do_open_fhandle(rqstp, cstate, open);
			if (status)
				goto out;
			break;
		case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEG_PREV_FH:
             	case NFS4_OPEN_CLAIM_DELEGATE_PREV:
			open->op_openowner->oo_flags |= NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED;
			dprintk("NFSD: unsupported OPEN claim type %d\n",
				open->op_claim_type);
			status = nfserr_notsupp;
			goto out;
		default:
			dprintk("NFSD: Invalid OPEN claim type %d\n",
				open->op_claim_type);
			status = nfserr_inval;
			goto out;
	}
	/*
	 * nfsd4_process_open2() does the actual opening of the file.  If
	 * successful, it (1) truncates the file if open->op_truncate was
	 * set, (2) sets open->op_stateid, (3) sets open->op_delegation.
	 */
	status = nfsd4_process_open2(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, open);
	WARN_ON(status && open->op_created);
out:
	nfsd4_cleanup_open_state(open, status);
	if (open->op_openowner && !nfsd4_has_session(cstate))
		cstate->replay_owner = &open->op_openowner->oo_owner;
	nfsd4_bump_seqid(cstate, status);
	if (!cstate->replay_owner)
		nfs4_unlock_state();
	return status;
}

/*
 * OPEN is the only seqid-mutating operation whose decoding can fail
 * with a seqid-mutating error (specifically, decoding of user names in
 * the attributes).  Therefore we have to do some processing to look up
 * the stateowner so that we can bump the seqid.
 */
static __be32 nfsd4_open_omfg(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	struct nfsd4_open *open = (struct nfsd4_open *)&op->u;

	if (!seqid_mutating_err(ntohl(op->status)))
		return op->status;
	if (nfsd4_has_session(cstate))
		return op->status;
	open->op_xdr_error = op->status;
	return nfsd4_open(rqstp, cstate, open);
}

/*
 * filehandle-manipulating ops.
 */
static __be32
nfsd4_getfh(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	    struct svc_fh **getfh)
{
	if (!cstate->current_fh.fh_dentry)
		return nfserr_nofilehandle;

	*getfh = &cstate->current_fh;
	return nfs_ok;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_putfh(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	    struct nfsd4_putfh *putfh)
{
	fh_put(&cstate->current_fh);
	cstate->current_fh.fh_handle.fh_size = putfh->pf_fhlen;
	memcpy(&cstate->current_fh.fh_handle.fh_base, putfh->pf_fhval,
	       putfh->pf_fhlen);
	return fh_verify(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, 0, NFSD_MAY_BYPASS_GSS);
}

static __be32
nfsd4_putrootfh(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
		void *arg)
{
	__be32 status;

	fh_put(&cstate->current_fh);
	status = exp_pseudoroot(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh);
	return status;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_restorefh(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
		void *arg)
{
	if (!cstate->save_fh.fh_dentry)
		return nfserr_restorefh;

	fh_dup2(&cstate->current_fh, &cstate->save_fh);
	if (HAS_STATE_ID(cstate, SAVED_STATE_ID_FLAG)) {
		memcpy(&cstate->current_stateid, &cstate->save_stateid, sizeof(stateid_t));
		SET_STATE_ID(cstate, CURRENT_STATE_ID_FLAG);
	}
	return nfs_ok;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_savefh(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	     void *arg)
{
	if (!cstate->current_fh.fh_dentry)
		return nfserr_nofilehandle;

	fh_dup2(&cstate->save_fh, &cstate->current_fh);
	if (HAS_STATE_ID(cstate, CURRENT_STATE_ID_FLAG)) {
		memcpy(&cstate->save_stateid, &cstate->current_stateid, sizeof(stateid_t));
		SET_STATE_ID(cstate, SAVED_STATE_ID_FLAG);
	}
	return nfs_ok;
}

/*
 * misc nfsv4 ops
 */
static __be32
nfsd4_access(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	     struct nfsd4_access *access)
{
	if (access->ac_req_access & ~NFS3_ACCESS_FULL)
		return nfserr_inval;

	access->ac_resp_access = access->ac_req_access;
	return nfsd_access(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, &access->ac_resp_access,
			   &access->ac_supported);
}

static void gen_boot_verifier(nfs4_verifier *verifier, struct net *net)
{
	__be32 verf[2];
	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);

	verf[0] = (__be32)nn->nfssvc_boot.tv_sec;
	verf[1] = (__be32)nn->nfssvc_boot.tv_usec;
	memcpy(verifier->data, verf, sizeof(verifier->data));
}

static __be32
nfsd4_commit(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	     struct nfsd4_commit *commit)
{
	gen_boot_verifier(&commit->co_verf, SVC_NET(rqstp));
	return nfsd_commit(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, commit->co_offset,
			     commit->co_count);
}

static __be32
nfsd4_create(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	     struct nfsd4_create *create)
{
	struct svc_fh resfh;
	__be32 status;
	dev_t rdev;

	fh_init(&resfh, NFS4_FHSIZE);

	status = fh_verify(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, S_IFDIR,
			   NFSD_MAY_CREATE);
	if (status)
		return status;

	status = check_attr_support(rqstp, cstate, create->cr_bmval,
				    nfsd_attrmask);
	if (status)
		return status;

	switch (create->cr_type) {
	case NF4LNK:
		/* ugh! we have to null-terminate the linktext, or
		 * vfs_symlink() will choke.  it is always safe to
		 * null-terminate by brute force, since at worst we
		 * will overwrite the first byte of the create namelen
		 * in the XDR buffer, which has already been extracted
		 * during XDR decode.
		 */
		create->cr_linkname[create->cr_linklen] = 0;

		status = nfsd_symlink(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh,
				      create->cr_name, create->cr_namelen,
				      create->cr_linkname, create->cr_linklen,
				      &resfh, &create->cr_iattr);
		break;

	case NF4BLK:
		rdev = MKDEV(create->cr_specdata1, create->cr_specdata2);
		if (MAJOR(rdev) != create->cr_specdata1 ||
		    MINOR(rdev) != create->cr_specdata2)
			return nfserr_inval;
		status = nfsd_create(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh,
				     create->cr_name, create->cr_namelen,
				     &create->cr_iattr, S_IFBLK, rdev, &resfh);
		break;

	case NF4CHR:
		rdev = MKDEV(create->cr_specdata1, create->cr_specdata2);
		if (MAJOR(rdev) != create->cr_specdata1 ||
		    MINOR(rdev) != create->cr_specdata2)
			return nfserr_inval;
		status = nfsd_create(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh,
				     create->cr_name, create->cr_namelen,
				     &create->cr_iattr,S_IFCHR, rdev, &resfh);
		break;

	case NF4SOCK:
		status = nfsd_create(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh,
				     create->cr_name, create->cr_namelen,
				     &create->cr_iattr, S_IFSOCK, 0, &resfh);
		break;

	case NF4FIFO:
		status = nfsd_create(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh,
				     create->cr_name, create->cr_namelen,
				     &create->cr_iattr, S_IFIFO, 0, &resfh);
		break;

	case NF4DIR:
		create->cr_iattr.ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
		status = nfsd_create(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh,
				     create->cr_name, create->cr_namelen,
				     &create->cr_iattr, S_IFDIR, 0, &resfh);
		break;

	default:
		status = nfserr_badtype;
	}

	if (status)
		goto out;

	if (create->cr_acl != NULL)
		do_set_nfs4_acl(rqstp, &resfh, create->cr_acl,
				create->cr_bmval);

	fh_unlock(&cstate->current_fh);
	set_change_info(&create->cr_cinfo, &cstate->current_fh);
	fh_dup2(&cstate->current_fh, &resfh);
out:
	fh_put(&resfh);
	return status;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_getattr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	      struct nfsd4_getattr *getattr)
{
	__be32 status;

	status = fh_verify(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, 0, NFSD_MAY_NOP);
	if (status)
		return status;

	if (getattr->ga_bmval[1] & NFSD_WRITEONLY_ATTRS_WORD1)
		return nfserr_inval;

	getattr->ga_bmval[0] &= nfsd_suppattrs0(cstate->minorversion);
	getattr->ga_bmval[1] &= nfsd_suppattrs1(cstate->minorversion);
	getattr->ga_bmval[2] &= nfsd_suppattrs2(cstate->minorversion);

	getattr->ga_fhp = &cstate->current_fh;
	return nfs_ok;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_link(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	   struct nfsd4_link *link)
{
	__be32 status = nfserr_nofilehandle;

	if (!cstate->save_fh.fh_dentry)
		return status;
	status = nfsd_link(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh,
			   link->li_name, link->li_namelen, &cstate->save_fh);
	if (!status)
		set_change_info(&link->li_cinfo, &cstate->current_fh);
	return status;
}

static __be32 nfsd4_do_lookupp(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fh)
{
	struct svc_fh tmp_fh;
	__be32 ret;

	fh_init(&tmp_fh, NFS4_FHSIZE);
	ret = exp_pseudoroot(rqstp, &tmp_fh);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	if (tmp_fh.fh_dentry == fh->fh_dentry) {
		fh_put(&tmp_fh);
		return nfserr_noent;
	}
	fh_put(&tmp_fh);
	return nfsd_lookup(rqstp, fh, "..", 2, fh);
}

static __be32
nfsd4_lookupp(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	      void *arg)
{
	return nfsd4_do_lookupp(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh);
}

static __be32
nfsd4_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	     struct nfsd4_lookup *lookup)
{
	return nfsd_lookup(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh,
			   lookup->lo_name, lookup->lo_len,
			   &cstate->current_fh);
}

static __be32
nfsd4_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	   struct nfsd4_read *read)
{
	__be32 status;

	/* no need to check permission - this will be done in nfsd_read() */

	read->rd_filp = NULL;
	if (read->rd_offset >= OFFSET_MAX)
		return nfserr_inval;

	/*
	 * If we do a zero copy read, then a client will see read data
	 * that reflects the state of the file *after* performing the
	 * following compound.
	 *
	 * To ensure proper ordering, we therefore turn off zero copy if
	 * the client wants us to do more in this compound:
	 */
	if (!nfsd4_last_compound_op(rqstp))
		rqstp->rq_splice_ok = false;

	nfs4_lock_state();
	/* check stateid */
	if ((status = nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(SVC_NET(rqstp),
						 cstate, &read->rd_stateid,
						 RD_STATE, &read->rd_filp))) {
		dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_read: couldn't process stateid!\n");
		goto out;
	}
	if (read->rd_filp)
		get_file(read->rd_filp);
	status = nfs_ok;
out:
	nfs4_unlock_state();
	read->rd_rqstp = rqstp;
	read->rd_fhp = &cstate->current_fh;
	return status;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_readdir(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	      struct nfsd4_readdir *readdir)
{
	u64 cookie = readdir->rd_cookie;
	static const nfs4_verifier zeroverf;

	/* no need to check permission - this will be done in nfsd_readdir() */

	if (readdir->rd_bmval[1] & NFSD_WRITEONLY_ATTRS_WORD1)
		return nfserr_inval;

	readdir->rd_bmval[0] &= nfsd_suppattrs0(cstate->minorversion);
	readdir->rd_bmval[1] &= nfsd_suppattrs1(cstate->minorversion);
	readdir->rd_bmval[2] &= nfsd_suppattrs2(cstate->minorversion);

	if ((cookie == 1) || (cookie == 2) ||
	    (cookie == 0 && memcmp(readdir->rd_verf.data, zeroverf.data, NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE)))
		return nfserr_bad_cookie;

	readdir->rd_rqstp = rqstp;
	readdir->rd_fhp = &cstate->current_fh;
	return nfs_ok;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_readlink(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	       struct nfsd4_readlink *readlink)
{
	readlink->rl_rqstp = rqstp;
	readlink->rl_fhp = &cstate->current_fh;
	return nfs_ok;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_remove(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	     struct nfsd4_remove *remove)
{
	__be32 status;

	if (locks_in_grace(SVC_NET(rqstp)))
		return nfserr_grace;
	status = nfsd_unlink(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, 0,
			     remove->rm_name, remove->rm_namelen);
	if (!status) {
		fh_unlock(&cstate->current_fh);
		set_change_info(&remove->rm_cinfo, &cstate->current_fh);
	}
	return status;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_rename(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	     struct nfsd4_rename *rename)
{
	__be32 status = nfserr_nofilehandle;

	if (!cstate->save_fh.fh_dentry)
		return status;
	if (locks_in_grace(SVC_NET(rqstp)) &&
		!(cstate->save_fh.fh_export->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOSUBTREECHECK))
		return nfserr_grace;
	status = nfsd_rename(rqstp, &cstate->save_fh, rename->rn_sname,
			     rename->rn_snamelen, &cstate->current_fh,
			     rename->rn_tname, rename->rn_tnamelen);
	if (status)
		return status;
	set_change_info(&rename->rn_sinfo, &cstate->current_fh);
	set_change_info(&rename->rn_tinfo, &cstate->save_fh);
	return nfs_ok;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_secinfo(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	      struct nfsd4_secinfo *secinfo)
{
	struct svc_fh resfh;
	struct svc_export *exp;
	struct dentry *dentry;
	__be32 err;

	fh_init(&resfh, NFS4_FHSIZE);
	err = fh_verify(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, S_IFDIR, NFSD_MAY_EXEC);
	if (err)
		return err;
	err = nfsd_lookup_dentry(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh,
				    secinfo->si_name, secinfo->si_namelen,
				    &exp, &dentry);
	if (err)
		return err;
	if (dentry->d_inode == NULL) {
		exp_put(exp);
		err = nfserr_noent;
	} else
		secinfo->si_exp = exp;
	dput(dentry);
	if (cstate->minorversion)
		/* See rfc 5661 section 2.6.3.1.1.8 */
		fh_put(&cstate->current_fh);
	return err;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_secinfo_no_name(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	      struct nfsd4_secinfo_no_name *sin)
{
	__be32 err;

	switch (sin->sin_style) {
	case NFS4_SECINFO_STYLE4_CURRENT_FH:
		break;
	case NFS4_SECINFO_STYLE4_PARENT:
		err = nfsd4_do_lookupp(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh);
		if (err)
			return err;
		break;
	default:
		return nfserr_inval;
	}
	exp_get(cstate->current_fh.fh_export);
	sin->sin_exp = cstate->current_fh.fh_export;
	fh_put(&cstate->current_fh);
	return nfs_ok;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_setattr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	      struct nfsd4_setattr *setattr)
{
	__be32 status = nfs_ok;
	int err;

	if (setattr->sa_iattr.ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
		nfs4_lock_state();
		status = nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(SVC_NET(rqstp), cstate,
			&setattr->sa_stateid, WR_STATE, NULL);
		nfs4_unlock_state();
		if (status) {
			dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_setattr: couldn't process stateid!\n");
			return status;
		}
	}
	err = fh_want_write(&cstate->current_fh);
	if (err)
		return nfserrno(err);
	status = nfs_ok;

	status = check_attr_support(rqstp, cstate, setattr->sa_bmval,
				    nfsd_attrmask);
	if (status)
		goto out;

	if (setattr->sa_acl != NULL)
		status = nfsd4_set_nfs4_acl(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh,
					    setattr->sa_acl);
	if (status)
		goto out;
	status = nfsd_setattr(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, &setattr->sa_iattr,
				0, (time_t)0);
out:
	fh_drop_write(&cstate->current_fh);
	return status;
}

static int fill_in_write_vector(struct kvec *vec, struct nfsd4_write *write)
{
        int i = 1;
        int buflen = write->wr_buflen;

        vec[0].iov_base = write->wr_head.iov_base;
        vec[0].iov_len = min_t(int, buflen, write->wr_head.iov_len);
        buflen -= vec[0].iov_len;

        while (buflen) {
                vec[i].iov_base = page_address(write->wr_pagelist[i - 1]);
                vec[i].iov_len = min_t(int, PAGE_SIZE, buflen);
                buflen -= vec[i].iov_len;
                i++;
        }
        return i;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_write(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	    struct nfsd4_write *write)
{
	stateid_t *stateid = &write->wr_stateid;
	struct file *filp = NULL;
	__be32 status = nfs_ok;
	unsigned long cnt;
	int nvecs;

	/* no need to check permission - this will be done in nfsd_write() */

	if (write->wr_offset >= OFFSET_MAX)
		return nfserr_inval;

	nfs4_lock_state();
	status = nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(SVC_NET(rqstp),
					cstate, stateid, WR_STATE, &filp);
	if (status) {
		nfs4_unlock_state();
		dprintk("NFSD: nfsd4_write: couldn't process stateid!\n");
		return status;
	}
	if (filp)
		get_file(filp);
	nfs4_unlock_state();

	cnt = write->wr_buflen;
	write->wr_how_written = write->wr_stable_how;
	gen_boot_verifier(&write->wr_verifier, SVC_NET(rqstp));

	nvecs = fill_in_write_vector(rqstp->rq_vec, write);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(nvecs > ARRAY_SIZE(rqstp->rq_vec));

	status =  nfsd_write(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, filp,
			     write->wr_offset, rqstp->rq_vec, nvecs,
			     &cnt, &write->wr_how_written);
	if (filp)
		fput(filp);

	write->wr_bytes_written = cnt;

	return status;
}

/* This routine never returns NFS_OK!  If there are no other errors, it
 * will return NFSERR_SAME or NFSERR_NOT_SAME depending on whether the
 * attributes matched.  VERIFY is implemented by mapping NFSERR_SAME
 * to NFS_OK after the call; NVERIFY by mapping NFSERR_NOT_SAME to NFS_OK.
 */
static __be32
_nfsd4_verify(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	     struct nfsd4_verify *verify)
{
	__be32 *buf, *p;
	int count;
	__be32 status;

	status = fh_verify(rqstp, &cstate->current_fh, 0, NFSD_MAY_NOP);
	if (status)
		return status;

	status = check_attr_support(rqstp, cstate, verify->ve_bmval, NULL);
	if (status)
		return status;

	if ((verify->ve_bmval[0] & FATTR4_WORD0_RDATTR_ERROR)
	    || (verify->ve_bmval[1] & NFSD_WRITEONLY_ATTRS_WORD1))
		return nfserr_inval;
	if (verify->ve_attrlen & 3)
		return nfserr_inval;

	/* count in words:
	 *   bitmap_len(1) + bitmap(2) + attr_len(1) = 4
	 */
	count = 4 + (verify->ve_attrlen >> 2);
	buf = kmalloc(count << 2, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!buf)
		return nfserr_jukebox;

	p = buf;
	status = nfsd4_encode_fattr(&cstate->current_fh,
				    cstate->current_fh.fh_export,
				    cstate->current_fh.fh_dentry, &p,
				    count, verify->ve_bmval,
				    rqstp, 0);

	/* this means that nfsd4_encode_fattr() ran out of space */
	if (status == nfserr_resource)
		status = nfserr_not_same;
	if (status)
		goto out_kfree;

	/* skip bitmap */
	p = buf + 1 + ntohl(buf[0]);
	status = nfserr_not_same;
	if (ntohl(*p++) != verify->ve_attrlen)
		goto out_kfree;
	if (!memcmp(p, verify->ve_attrval, verify->ve_attrlen))
		status = nfserr_same;

out_kfree:
	kfree(buf);
	return status;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_nverify(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	      struct nfsd4_verify *verify)
{
	__be32 status;

	status = _nfsd4_verify(rqstp, cstate, verify);
	return status == nfserr_not_same ? nfs_ok : status;
}

static __be32
nfsd4_verify(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
	     struct nfsd4_verify *verify)
{
	__be32 status;

	status = _nfsd4_verify(rqstp, cstate, verify);
	return status == nfserr_same ? nfs_ok : status;
}

/*
 * NULL call.
 */
static __be32
nfsd4_proc_null(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, void *argp, void *resp)
{
	return nfs_ok;
}

static inline void nfsd4_increment_op_stats(u32 opnum)
{
	if (opnum >= FIRST_NFS4_OP && opnum <= LAST_NFS4_OP)
		nfsdstats.nfs4_opcount[opnum]++;
}

typedef __be32(*nfsd4op_func)(struct svc_rqst *, struct nfsd4_compound_state *,
			      void *);
typedef u32(*nfsd4op_rsize)(struct svc_rqst *, struct nfsd4_op *op);
typedef void(*stateid_setter)(struct nfsd4_compound_state *, void *);
typedef void(*stateid_getter)(struct nfsd4_compound_state *, void *);

enum nfsd4_op_flags {
	ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH = 1 << 0,	/* No current filehandle required */
	ALLOWED_ON_ABSENT_FS = 1 << 1,	/* ops processed on absent fs */
	ALLOWED_AS_FIRST_OP = 1 << 2,	/* ops reqired first in compound */
	/* For rfc 5661 section 2.6.3.1.1: */
	OP_HANDLES_WRONGSEC = 1 << 3,
	OP_IS_PUTFH_LIKE = 1 << 4,
	/*
	 * These are the ops whose result size we estimate before
	 * encoding, to avoid performing an op then not being able to
	 * respond or cache a response.  This includes writes and setattrs
	 * as well as the operations usually called "nonidempotent":
	 */
	OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING = 1 << 5,
	/*
	 * Cache compounds containing these ops in the xid-based drc:
	 * We use the DRC for compounds containing non-idempotent
	 * operations, *except* those that are 4.1-specific (since
	 * sessions provide their own EOS), and except for stateful
	 * operations other than setclientid and setclientid_confirm
	 * (since sequence numbers provide EOS for open, lock, etc in
	 * the v4.0 case).
	 */
	OP_CACHEME = 1 << 6,
	/*
	 * These are ops which clear current state id.
	 */
	OP_CLEAR_STATEID = 1 << 7,
};

struct nfsd4_operation {
	nfsd4op_func op_func;
	u32 op_flags;
	char *op_name;
	/* Try to get response size before operation */
	nfsd4op_rsize op_rsize_bop;
	stateid_getter op_get_currentstateid;
	stateid_setter op_set_currentstateid;
};

static struct nfsd4_operation nfsd4_ops[];

#ifdef NFSD_DEBUG
static const char *nfsd4_op_name(unsigned opnum);
#endif

/*
 * Enforce NFSv4.1 COMPOUND ordering rules:
 *
 * Also note, enforced elsewhere:
 *	- SEQUENCE other than as first op results in
 *	  NFS4ERR_SEQUENCE_POS. (Enforced in nfsd4_sequence().)
 *	- BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION must be the only op in its compound.
 *	  (Enforced in nfsd4_bind_conn_to_session().)
 *	- DESTROY_SESSION must be the final operation in a compound, if
 *	  sessionid's in SEQUENCE and DESTROY_SESSION are the same.
 *	  (Enforced in nfsd4_destroy_session().)
 */
static __be32 nfs41_check_op_ordering(struct nfsd4_compoundargs *args)
{
	struct nfsd4_op *op = &args->ops[0];

	/* These ordering requirements don't apply to NFSv4.0: */
	if (args->minorversion == 0)
		return nfs_ok;
	/* This is weird, but OK, not our problem: */
	if (args->opcnt == 0)
		return nfs_ok;
	if (op->status == nfserr_op_illegal)
		return nfs_ok;
	if (!(nfsd4_ops[op->opnum].op_flags & ALLOWED_AS_FIRST_OP))
		return nfserr_op_not_in_session;
	if (op->opnum == OP_SEQUENCE)
		return nfs_ok;
	if (args->opcnt != 1)
		return nfserr_not_only_op;
	return nfs_ok;
}

static inline struct nfsd4_operation *OPDESC(struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return &nfsd4_ops[op->opnum];
}

bool nfsd4_cache_this_op(struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return OPDESC(op)->op_flags & OP_CACHEME;
}

static bool need_wrongsec_check(struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
{
	struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp = rqstp->rq_resp;
	struct nfsd4_compoundargs *argp = rqstp->rq_argp;
	struct nfsd4_op *this = &argp->ops[resp->opcnt - 1];
	struct nfsd4_op *next = &argp->ops[resp->opcnt];
	struct nfsd4_operation *thisd;
	struct nfsd4_operation *nextd;

	thisd = OPDESC(this);
	/*
	 * Most ops check wronsec on our own; only the putfh-like ops
	 * have special rules.
	 */
	if (!(thisd->op_flags & OP_IS_PUTFH_LIKE))
		return false;
	/*
	 * rfc 5661 2.6.3.1.1.6: don't bother erroring out a
	 * put-filehandle operation if we're not going to use the
	 * result:
	 */
	if (argp->opcnt == resp->opcnt)
		return false;

	nextd = OPDESC(next);
	/*
	 * Rest of 2.6.3.1.1: certain operations will return WRONGSEC
	 * errors themselves as necessary; others should check for them
	 * now:
	 */
	return !(nextd->op_flags & OP_HANDLES_WRONGSEC);
}

/*
 * COMPOUND call.
 */
static __be32
nfsd4_proc_compound(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
		    struct nfsd4_compoundargs *args,
		    struct nfsd4_compoundres *resp)
{
	struct nfsd4_op	*op;
	struct nfsd4_operation *opdesc;
	struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate = &resp->cstate;
	int		slack_bytes;
	u32		plen = 0;
	__be32		status;

	resp->xbuf = &rqstp->rq_res;
	resp->p = rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_base +
						rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_len;
	resp->tagp = resp->p;
	/* reserve space for: taglen, tag, and opcnt */
	resp->p += 2 + XDR_QUADLEN(args->taglen);
	resp->end = rqstp->rq_res.head[0].iov_base + PAGE_SIZE;
	resp->taglen = args->taglen;
	resp->tag = args->tag;
	resp->opcnt = 0;
	resp->rqstp = rqstp;
	resp->cstate.minorversion = args->minorversion;
	resp->cstate.replay_owner = NULL;
	resp->cstate.session = NULL;
	fh_init(&resp->cstate.current_fh, NFS4_FHSIZE);
	fh_init(&resp->cstate.save_fh, NFS4_FHSIZE);
	/*
	 * Don't use the deferral mechanism for NFSv4; compounds make it
	 * too hard to avoid non-idempotency problems.
	 */
	rqstp->rq_usedeferral = 0;

	/*
	 * According to RFC3010, this takes precedence over all other errors.
	 */
	status = nfserr_minor_vers_mismatch;
	if (args->minorversion > nfsd_supported_minorversion)
		goto out;

	status = nfs41_check_op_ordering(args);
	if (status) {
		op = &args->ops[0];
		op->status = status;
		goto encode_op;
	}

	while (!status && resp->opcnt < args->opcnt) {
		op = &args->ops[resp->opcnt++];

		dprintk("nfsv4 compound op #%d/%d: %d (%s)\n",
			resp->opcnt, args->opcnt, op->opnum,
			nfsd4_op_name(op->opnum));
		/*
		 * The XDR decode routines may have pre-set op->status;
		 * for example, if there is a miscellaneous XDR error
		 * it will be set to nfserr_bad_xdr.
		 */
		if (op->status) {
			if (op->opnum == OP_OPEN)
				op->status = nfsd4_open_omfg(rqstp, cstate, op);
			goto encode_op;
		}

		/* We must be able to encode a successful response to
		 * this operation, with enough room left over to encode a
		 * failed response to the next operation.  If we don't
		 * have enough room, fail with ERR_RESOURCE.
		 */
		slack_bytes = (char *)resp->end - (char *)resp->p;
		if (slack_bytes < COMPOUND_SLACK_SPACE
				+ COMPOUND_ERR_SLACK_SPACE) {
			BUG_ON(slack_bytes < COMPOUND_ERR_SLACK_SPACE);
			op->status = nfserr_resource;
			goto encode_op;
		}

		opdesc = OPDESC(op);

		if (!cstate->current_fh.fh_dentry) {
			if (!(opdesc->op_flags & ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH)) {
				op->status = nfserr_nofilehandle;
				goto encode_op;
			}
		} else if (cstate->current_fh.fh_export->ex_fslocs.migrated &&
			  !(opdesc->op_flags & ALLOWED_ON_ABSENT_FS)) {
			op->status = nfserr_moved;
			goto encode_op;
		}

		/* If op is non-idempotent */
		if (opdesc->op_flags & OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING) {
			plen = opdesc->op_rsize_bop(rqstp, op);
			op->status = nfsd4_check_resp_size(resp, plen);
		}

		if (op->status)
			goto encode_op;

		if (opdesc->op_get_currentstateid)
			opdesc->op_get_currentstateid(cstate, &op->u);
		op->status = opdesc->op_func(rqstp, cstate, &op->u);

		if (!op->status) {
			if (opdesc->op_set_currentstateid)
				opdesc->op_set_currentstateid(cstate, &op->u);

			if (opdesc->op_flags & OP_CLEAR_STATEID)
				clear_current_stateid(cstate);

			if (need_wrongsec_check(rqstp))
				op->status = check_nfsd_access(cstate->current_fh.fh_export, rqstp);
		}

encode_op:
		/* Only from SEQUENCE */
		if (resp->cstate.status == nfserr_replay_cache) {
			dprintk("%s NFS4.1 replay from cache\n", __func__);
			status = op->status;
			goto out;
		}
		if (op->status == nfserr_replay_me) {
			op->replay = &cstate->replay_owner->so_replay;
			nfsd4_encode_replay(resp, op);
			status = op->status = op->replay->rp_status;
		} else {
			nfsd4_encode_operation(resp, op);
			status = op->status;
		}

		dprintk("nfsv4 compound op %p opcnt %d #%d: %d: status %d\n",
			args->ops, args->opcnt, resp->opcnt, op->opnum,
			be32_to_cpu(status));

		if (cstate->replay_owner) {
			nfs4_unlock_state();
			cstate->replay_owner = NULL;
		}
		/* XXX Ugh, we need to get rid of this kind of special case: */
		if (op->opnum == OP_READ && op->u.read.rd_filp)
			fput(op->u.read.rd_filp);

		nfsd4_increment_op_stats(op->opnum);
	}

	resp->cstate.status = status;
	fh_put(&resp->cstate.current_fh);
	fh_put(&resp->cstate.save_fh);
	BUG_ON(resp->cstate.replay_owner);
out:
	/* Reset deferral mechanism for RPC deferrals */
	rqstp->rq_usedeferral = 1;
	dprintk("nfsv4 compound returned %d\n", ntohl(status));
	return status;
}

#define op_encode_hdr_size		(2)
#define op_encode_stateid_maxsz		(XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_STATEID_SIZE))
#define op_encode_verifier_maxsz	(XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_VERIFIER_SIZE))
#define op_encode_change_info_maxsz	(5)
#define nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz		(4)

#define op_encode_lockowner_maxsz	(1 + XDR_QUADLEN(IDMAP_NAMESZ))
#define op_encode_lock_denied_maxsz	(8 + op_encode_lockowner_maxsz)

#define nfs4_owner_maxsz		(1 + XDR_QUADLEN(IDMAP_NAMESZ))

#define op_encode_ace_maxsz		(3 + nfs4_owner_maxsz)
#define op_encode_delegation_maxsz	(1 + op_encode_stateid_maxsz + 1 + \
					 op_encode_ace_maxsz)

#define op_encode_channel_attrs_maxsz	(6 + 1 + 1)

static inline u32 nfsd4_only_status_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return (op_encode_hdr_size) * sizeof(__be32);
}

static inline u32 nfsd4_status_stateid_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return (op_encode_hdr_size + op_encode_stateid_maxsz)* sizeof(__be32);
}

static inline u32 nfsd4_commit_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return (op_encode_hdr_size + op_encode_verifier_maxsz) * sizeof(__be32);
}

static inline u32 nfsd4_create_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return (op_encode_hdr_size + op_encode_change_info_maxsz
		+ nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz) * sizeof(__be32);
}

static inline u32 nfsd4_link_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return (op_encode_hdr_size + op_encode_change_info_maxsz)
		* sizeof(__be32);
}

static inline u32 nfsd4_lock_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return (op_encode_hdr_size + op_encode_lock_denied_maxsz)
		* sizeof(__be32);
}

static inline u32 nfsd4_open_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return (op_encode_hdr_size + op_encode_stateid_maxsz
		+ op_encode_change_info_maxsz + 1
		+ nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz
		+ op_encode_delegation_maxsz) * sizeof(__be32);
}

static inline u32 nfsd4_read_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	u32 maxcount = 0, rlen = 0;

	maxcount = svc_max_payload(rqstp);
	rlen = op->u.read.rd_length;

	if (rlen > maxcount)
		rlen = maxcount;

	return (op_encode_hdr_size + 2) * sizeof(__be32) + rlen;
}

static inline u32 nfsd4_readdir_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	u32 rlen = op->u.readdir.rd_maxcount;

	if (rlen > PAGE_SIZE)
		rlen = PAGE_SIZE;

	return (op_encode_hdr_size + op_encode_verifier_maxsz)
		 * sizeof(__be32) + rlen;
}

static inline u32 nfsd4_remove_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return (op_encode_hdr_size + op_encode_change_info_maxsz)
		* sizeof(__be32);
}

static inline u32 nfsd4_rename_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return (op_encode_hdr_size + op_encode_change_info_maxsz
		+ op_encode_change_info_maxsz) * sizeof(__be32);
}

static inline u32 nfsd4_setattr_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return (op_encode_hdr_size + nfs4_fattr_bitmap_maxsz) * sizeof(__be32);
}

static inline u32 nfsd4_setclientid_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return (op_encode_hdr_size + 2 + 1024) * sizeof(__be32);
}

static inline u32 nfsd4_write_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return (op_encode_hdr_size + op_encode_verifier_maxsz) * sizeof(__be32);
}

static inline u32 nfsd4_exchange_id_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return (op_encode_hdr_size + 2 + 1 + /* eir_clientid, eir_sequenceid */\
		1 + 1 + 0 + /* eir_flags, spr_how, SP4_NONE (for now) */\
		2 + /*eir_server_owner.so_minor_id */\
		/* eir_server_owner.so_major_id<> */\
		XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT) + 1 +\
		/* eir_server_scope<> */\
		XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_OPAQUE_LIMIT) + 1 +\
		1 + /* eir_server_impl_id array length */\
		0 /* ignored eir_server_impl_id contents */) * sizeof(__be32);
}

static inline u32 nfsd4_bind_conn_to_session_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return (op_encode_hdr_size + \
		XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN) + /* bctsr_sessid */\
		2 /* bctsr_dir, use_conn_in_rdma_mode */) * sizeof(__be32);
}

static inline u32 nfsd4_create_session_rsize(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nfsd4_op *op)
{
	return (op_encode_hdr_size + \
		XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN) + /* sessionid */\
		2 + /* csr_sequence, csr_flags */\
		op_encode_channel_attrs_maxsz + \
		op_encode_channel_attrs_maxsz) * sizeof(__be32);
}

static struct nfsd4_operation nfsd4_ops[] = {
	[OP_ACCESS] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_access,
		.op_name = "OP_ACCESS",
	},
	[OP_CLOSE] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_close,
		.op_flags = OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_CLOSE",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_status_stateid_rsize,
		.op_get_currentstateid = (stateid_getter)nfsd4_get_closestateid,
		.op_set_currentstateid = (stateid_setter)nfsd4_set_closestateid,
	},
	[OP_COMMIT] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_commit,
		.op_flags = OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_COMMIT",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_commit_rsize,
	},
	[OP_CREATE] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_create,
		.op_flags = OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING | OP_CACHEME | OP_CLEAR_STATEID,
		.op_name = "OP_CREATE",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_create_rsize,
	},
	[OP_DELEGRETURN] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_delegreturn,
		.op_flags = OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_DELEGRETURN",
		.op_rsize_bop = nfsd4_only_status_rsize,
		.op_get_currentstateid = (stateid_getter)nfsd4_get_delegreturnstateid,
	},
	[OP_GETATTR] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_getattr,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_ON_ABSENT_FS,
		.op_name = "OP_GETATTR",
	},
	[OP_GETFH] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_getfh,
		.op_name = "OP_GETFH",
	},
	[OP_LINK] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_link,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_ON_ABSENT_FS | OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING
				| OP_CACHEME,
		.op_name = "OP_LINK",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_link_rsize,
	},
	[OP_LOCK] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_lock,
		.op_flags = OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_LOCK",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_lock_rsize,
		.op_set_currentstateid = (stateid_setter)nfsd4_set_lockstateid,
	},
	[OP_LOCKT] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_lockt,
		.op_name = "OP_LOCKT",
	},
	[OP_LOCKU] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_locku,
		.op_flags = OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_LOCKU",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_status_stateid_rsize,
		.op_get_currentstateid = (stateid_getter)nfsd4_get_lockustateid,
	},
	[OP_LOOKUP] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_lookup,
		.op_flags = OP_HANDLES_WRONGSEC | OP_CLEAR_STATEID,
		.op_name = "OP_LOOKUP",
	},
	[OP_LOOKUPP] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_lookupp,
		.op_flags = OP_HANDLES_WRONGSEC | OP_CLEAR_STATEID,
		.op_name = "OP_LOOKUPP",
	},
	[OP_NVERIFY] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_nverify,
		.op_name = "OP_NVERIFY",
	},
	[OP_OPEN] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_open,
		.op_flags = OP_HANDLES_WRONGSEC | OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_OPEN",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_open_rsize,
		.op_set_currentstateid = (stateid_setter)nfsd4_set_openstateid,
	},
	[OP_OPEN_CONFIRM] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_open_confirm,
		.op_flags = OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_OPEN_CONFIRM",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_status_stateid_rsize,
	},
	[OP_OPEN_DOWNGRADE] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_open_downgrade,
		.op_flags = OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_OPEN_DOWNGRADE",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_status_stateid_rsize,
		.op_get_currentstateid = (stateid_getter)nfsd4_get_opendowngradestateid,
		.op_set_currentstateid = (stateid_setter)nfsd4_set_opendowngradestateid,
	},
	[OP_PUTFH] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_putfh,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_ON_ABSENT_FS
				| OP_IS_PUTFH_LIKE | OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING
				| OP_CLEAR_STATEID,
		.op_name = "OP_PUTFH",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_only_status_rsize,
	},
	[OP_PUTPUBFH] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_putrootfh,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_ON_ABSENT_FS
				| OP_IS_PUTFH_LIKE | OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING
				| OP_CLEAR_STATEID,
		.op_name = "OP_PUTPUBFH",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_only_status_rsize,
	},
	[OP_PUTROOTFH] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_putrootfh,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_ON_ABSENT_FS
				| OP_IS_PUTFH_LIKE | OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING
				| OP_CLEAR_STATEID,
		.op_name = "OP_PUTROOTFH",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_only_status_rsize,
	},
	[OP_READ] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_read,
		.op_flags = OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_READ",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_read_rsize,
		.op_get_currentstateid = (stateid_getter)nfsd4_get_readstateid,
	},
	[OP_READDIR] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_readdir,
		.op_flags = OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_READDIR",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_readdir_rsize,
	},
	[OP_READLINK] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_readlink,
		.op_name = "OP_READLINK",
	},
	[OP_REMOVE] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_remove,
		.op_flags = OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING | OP_CACHEME,
		.op_name = "OP_REMOVE",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_remove_rsize,
	},
	[OP_RENAME] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_rename,
		.op_flags = OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING | OP_CACHEME,
		.op_name = "OP_RENAME",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_rename_rsize,
	},
	[OP_RENEW] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_renew,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_ON_ABSENT_FS
				| OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_RENEW",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_only_status_rsize,

	},
	[OP_RESTOREFH] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_restorefh,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_ON_ABSENT_FS
				| OP_IS_PUTFH_LIKE | OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_RESTOREFH",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_only_status_rsize,
	},
	[OP_SAVEFH] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_savefh,
		.op_flags = OP_HANDLES_WRONGSEC | OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_SAVEFH",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_only_status_rsize,
	},
	[OP_SECINFO] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_secinfo,
		.op_flags = OP_HANDLES_WRONGSEC,
		.op_name = "OP_SECINFO",
	},
	[OP_SETATTR] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_setattr,
		.op_name = "OP_SETATTR",
		.op_flags = OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING | OP_CACHEME,
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_setattr_rsize,
		.op_get_currentstateid = (stateid_getter)nfsd4_get_setattrstateid,
	},
	[OP_SETCLIENTID] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_setclientid,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_ON_ABSENT_FS
				| OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING | OP_CACHEME,
		.op_name = "OP_SETCLIENTID",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_setclientid_rsize,
	},
	[OP_SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_setclientid_confirm,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_ON_ABSENT_FS
				| OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING | OP_CACHEME,
		.op_name = "OP_SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_only_status_rsize,
	},
	[OP_VERIFY] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_verify,
		.op_name = "OP_VERIFY",
	},
	[OP_WRITE] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_write,
		.op_flags = OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING | OP_CACHEME,
		.op_name = "OP_WRITE",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_write_rsize,
		.op_get_currentstateid = (stateid_getter)nfsd4_get_writestateid,
	},
	[OP_RELEASE_LOCKOWNER] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_release_lockowner,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_ON_ABSENT_FS
				| OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_RELEASE_LOCKOWNER",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_only_status_rsize,
	},

	/* NFSv4.1 operations */
	[OP_EXCHANGE_ID] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_exchange_id,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_AS_FIRST_OP
				| OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_EXCHANGE_ID",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_exchange_id_rsize,
	},
	[OP_BACKCHANNEL_CTL] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_backchannel_ctl,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_BACKCHANNEL_CTL",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_only_status_rsize,
	},
	[OP_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_bind_conn_to_session,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_AS_FIRST_OP
				| OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_bind_conn_to_session_rsize,
	},
	[OP_CREATE_SESSION] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_create_session,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_AS_FIRST_OP
				| OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_CREATE_SESSION",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_create_session_rsize,
	},
	[OP_DESTROY_SESSION] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_destroy_session,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_AS_FIRST_OP
				| OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_DESTROY_SESSION",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_only_status_rsize,
	},
	[OP_SEQUENCE] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_sequence,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_AS_FIRST_OP,
		.op_name = "OP_SEQUENCE",
	},
	[OP_DESTROY_CLIENTID] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_destroy_clientid,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | ALLOWED_AS_FIRST_OP
				| OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_DESTROY_CLIENTID",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_only_status_rsize,
	},
	[OP_RECLAIM_COMPLETE] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_reclaim_complete,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_RECLAIM_COMPLETE",
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_only_status_rsize,
	},
	[OP_SECINFO_NO_NAME] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_secinfo_no_name,
		.op_flags = OP_HANDLES_WRONGSEC,
		.op_name = "OP_SECINFO_NO_NAME",
	},
	[OP_TEST_STATEID] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_test_stateid,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH,
		.op_name = "OP_TEST_STATEID",
	},
	[OP_FREE_STATEID] = {
		.op_func = (nfsd4op_func)nfsd4_free_stateid,
		.op_flags = ALLOWED_WITHOUT_FH | OP_MODIFIES_SOMETHING,
		.op_name = "OP_FREE_STATEID",
		.op_get_currentstateid = (stateid_getter)nfsd4_get_freestateid,
		.op_rsize_bop = (nfsd4op_rsize)nfsd4_only_status_rsize,
	},
};

#ifdef NFSD_DEBUG
static const char *nfsd4_op_name(unsigned opnum)
{
	if (opnum < ARRAY_SIZE(nfsd4_ops))
		return nfsd4_ops[opnum].op_name;
	return "unknown_operation";
}
#endif

#define nfsd4_voidres			nfsd4_voidargs
struct nfsd4_voidargs { int dummy; };

static struct svc_procedure		nfsd_procedures4[2] = {
	[NFSPROC4_NULL] = {
		.pc_func = (svc_procfunc) nfsd4_proc_null,
		.pc_encode = (kxdrproc_t) nfs4svc_encode_voidres,
		.pc_argsize = sizeof(struct nfsd4_voidargs),
		.pc_ressize = sizeof(struct nfsd4_voidres),
		.pc_cachetype = RC_NOCACHE,
		.pc_xdrressize = 1,
	},
	[NFSPROC4_COMPOUND] = {
		.pc_func = (svc_procfunc) nfsd4_proc_compound,
		.pc_decode = (kxdrproc_t) nfs4svc_decode_compoundargs,
		.pc_encode = (kxdrproc_t) nfs4svc_encode_compoundres,
		.pc_argsize = sizeof(struct nfsd4_compoundargs),
		.pc_ressize = sizeof(struct nfsd4_compoundres),
		.pc_release = nfsd4_release_compoundargs,
		.pc_cachetype = RC_NOCACHE,
		.pc_xdrressize = NFSD_BUFSIZE/4,
	},
};

struct svc_version	nfsd_version4 = {
		.vs_vers	= 4,
		.vs_nproc	= 2,
		.vs_proc	= nfsd_procedures4,
		.vs_dispatch	= nfsd_dispatch,
		.vs_xdrsize	= NFS4_SVC_XDRSIZE,
};

/*
 * Local variables:
 *  c-basic-offset: 8
 * End:
 */
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/*
 * n_tty.c --- implements the N_TTY line discipline.
 *
 * This code used to be in tty_io.c, but things are getting hairy
 * enough that it made sense to split things off.  (The N_TTY
 * processing has changed so much that it's hardly recognizable,
 * anyway...)
 *
 * Note that the open routine for N_TTY is guaranteed never to return
 * an error.  This is because Linux will fall back to setting a line
 * to N_TTY if it can not switch to any other line discipline.
 *
 * Written by Theodore Ts'o, Copyright 1994.
 *
 * This file also contains code originally written by Linus Torvalds,
 * Copyright 1991, 1992, 1993, and by Julian Cowley, Copyright 1994.
 *
 * This file may be redistributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License.
 *
 * Reduced memory usage for older ARM systems  - Russell King.
 *
 * 2000/01/20   Fixed SMP locking on put_tty_queue using bits of
 *		the patch by Andrew J. Kroll <ag784@freenet.buffalo.edu>
 *		who actually finally proved there really was a race.
 *
 * 2002/03/18   Implemented n_tty_wakeup to send SIGIO POLL_OUTs to
 *		waiting writing processes-Sapan Bhatia <sapan@corewars.org>.
 *		Also fixed a bug in BLOCKING mode where n_tty_write returns
 *		EAGAIN
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#include <asm/system.h>

/* number of characters left in xmit buffer before select has we have room */
#define WAKEUP_CHARS 256

/*
 * This defines the low- and high-watermarks for throttling and
 * unthrottling the TTY driver.  These watermarks are used for
 * controlling the space in the read buffer.
 */
#define TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE		128 /* now based on remaining room */
#define TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE 	128

/*
 * Special byte codes used in the echo buffer to represent operations
 * or special handling of characters.  Bytes in the echo buffer that
 * are not part of such special blocks are treated as normal character
 * codes.
 */
#define ECHO_OP_START 0xff
#define ECHO_OP_MOVE_BACK_COL 0x80
#define ECHO_OP_SET_CANON_COL 0x81
#define ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB 0x82

static inline int tty_put_user(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char x,
			       unsigned char __user *ptr)
{
	tty_audit_add_data(tty, &x, 1);
	return put_user(x, ptr);
}

/**
 *	n_tty_set__room	-	receive space
 *	@tty: terminal
 *
 *	Called by the driver to find out how much data it is
 *	permitted to feed to the line discipline without any being lost
 *	and thus to manage flow control. Not serialized. Answers for the
 *	"instant".
 */

static void n_tty_set_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	/* tty->read_cnt is not read locked ? */
	int	left = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_cnt - 1;
	int old_left;

	/*
	 * If we are doing input canonicalization, and there are no
	 * pending newlines, let characters through without limit, so
	 * that erase characters will be handled.  Other excess
	 * characters will be beeped.
	 */
	if (left <= 0)
		left = tty->icanon && !tty->canon_data;
	old_left = tty->receive_room;
	tty->receive_room = left;

	/* Did this open up the receive buffer? We may need to flip */
	if (left && !old_left)
		schedule_work(&tty->buf.work);
}

static void put_tty_queue_nolock(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	if (tty->read_cnt < N_TTY_BUF_SIZE) {
		tty->read_buf[tty->read_head] = c;
		tty->read_head = (tty->read_head + 1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
		tty->read_cnt++;
	}
}

/**
 *	put_tty_queue		-	add character to tty
 *	@c: character
 *	@tty: tty device
 *
 *	Add a character to the tty read_buf queue. This is done under the
 *	read_lock to serialize character addition and also to protect us
 *	against parallel reads or flushes
 */

static void put_tty_queue(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	/*
	 *	The problem of stomping on the buffers ends here.
	 *	Why didn't anyone see this one coming? --AJK
	*/
	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
	put_tty_queue_nolock(c, tty);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
}

/**
 *	check_unthrottle	-	allow new receive data
 *	@tty; tty device
 *
 *	Check whether to call the driver unthrottle functions
 *
 *	Can sleep, may be called under the atomic_read_lock mutex but
 *	this is not guaranteed.
 */
static void check_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	if (tty->count)
		tty_unthrottle(tty);
}

/**
 *	reset_buffer_flags	-	reset buffer state
 *	@tty: terminal to reset
 *
 *	Reset the read buffer counters, clear the flags,
 *	and make sure the driver is unthrottled. Called
 *	from n_tty_open() and n_tty_flush_buffer().
 *
 *	Locking: tty_read_lock for read fields.
 */

static void reset_buffer_flags(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
	tty->read_head = tty->read_tail = tty->read_cnt = 0;
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);

	mutex_lock(&tty->echo_lock);
	tty->echo_pos = tty->echo_cnt = tty->echo_overrun = 0;
	mutex_unlock(&tty->echo_lock);

	tty->canon_head = tty->canon_data = tty->erasing = 0;
	memset(&tty->read_flags, 0, sizeof tty->read_flags);
	n_tty_set_room(tty);
	check_unthrottle(tty);
}

/**
 *	n_tty_flush_buffer	-	clean input queue
 *	@tty:	terminal device
 *
 *	Flush the input buffer. Called when the line discipline is
 *	being closed, when the tty layer wants the buffer flushed (eg
 *	at hangup) or when the N_TTY line discipline internally has to
 *	clean the pending queue (for example some signals).
 *
 *	Locking: ctrl_lock, read_lock.
 */

static void n_tty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	/* clear everything and unthrottle the driver */
	reset_buffer_flags(tty);

	if (!tty->link)
		return;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
	if (tty->link->packet) {
		tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHREAD;
		wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
}

/**
 *	n_tty_chars_in_buffer	-	report available bytes
 *	@tty: tty device
 *
 *	Report the number of characters buffered to be delivered to user
 *	at this instant in time.
 *
 *	Locking: read_lock
 */

static ssize_t n_tty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	ssize_t n = 0;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
	if (!tty->icanon) {
		n = tty->read_cnt;
	} else if (tty->canon_data) {
		n = (tty->canon_head > tty->read_tail) ?
			tty->canon_head - tty->read_tail :
			tty->canon_head + (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_tail);
	}
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
	return n;
}

/**
 *	is_utf8_continuation	-	utf8 multibyte check
 *	@c: byte to check
 *
 *	Returns true if the utf8 character 'c' is a multibyte continuation
 *	character. We use this to correctly compute the on screen size
 *	of the character when printing
 */

static inline int is_utf8_continuation(unsigned char c)
{
	return (c & 0xc0) == 0x80;
}

/**
 *	is_continuation		-	multibyte check
 *	@c: byte to check
 *
 *	Returns true if the utf8 character 'c' is a multibyte continuation
 *	character and the terminal is in unicode mode.
 */

static inline int is_continuation(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	return I_IUTF8(tty) && is_utf8_continuation(c);
}

/**
 *	do_output_char			-	output one character
 *	@c: character (or partial unicode symbol)
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *	@space: space available in tty driver write buffer
 *
 *	This is a helper function that handles one output character
 *	(including special characters like TAB, CR, LF, etc.),
 *	doing OPOST processing and putting the results in the
 *	tty driver's write buffer.
 *
 *	Note that Linux currently ignores TABDLY, CRDLY, VTDLY, FFDLY
 *	and NLDLY.  They simply aren't relevant in the world today.
 *	If you ever need them, add them here.
 *
 *	Returns the number of bytes of buffer space used or -1 if
 *	no space left.
 *
 *	Locking: should be called under the output_lock to protect
 *		 the column state and space left in the buffer
 */

static int do_output_char(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty, int space)
{
	int	spaces;

	if (!space)
		return -1;

	switch (c) {
	case '\n':
		if (O_ONLRET(tty))
			tty->column = 0;
		if (O_ONLCR(tty)) {
			if (space < 2)
				return -1;
			tty->canon_column = tty->column = 0;
			tty->ops->write(tty, "\r\n", 2);
			return 2;
		}
		tty->canon_column = tty->column;
		break;
	case '\r':
		if (O_ONOCR(tty) && tty->column == 0)
			return 0;
		if (O_OCRNL(tty)) {
			c = '\n';
			if (O_ONLRET(tty))
				tty->canon_column = tty->column = 0;
			break;
		}
		tty->canon_column = tty->column = 0;
		break;
	case '\t':
		spaces = 8 - (tty->column & 7);
		if (O_TABDLY(tty) == XTABS) {
			if (space < spaces)
				return -1;
			tty->column += spaces;
			tty->ops->write(tty, "        ", spaces);
			return spaces;
		}
		tty->column += spaces;
		break;
	case '\b':
		if (tty->column > 0)
			tty->column--;
		break;
	default:
		if (!iscntrl(c)) {
			if (O_OLCUC(tty))
				c = toupper(c);
			if (!is_continuation(c, tty))
				tty->column++;
		}
		break;
	}

	tty_put_char(tty, c);
	return 1;
}

/**
 *	process_output			-	output post processor
 *	@c: character (or partial unicode symbol)
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *
 *	Output one character with OPOST processing.
 *	Returns -1 when the output device is full and the character
 *	must be retried.
 *
 *	Locking: output_lock to protect column state and space left
 *		 (also, this is called from n_tty_write under the
 *		  tty layer write lock)
 */

static int process_output(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	int	space, retval;

	mutex_lock(&tty->output_lock);

	space = tty_write_room(tty);
	retval = do_output_char(c, tty, space);

	mutex_unlock(&tty->output_lock);
	if (retval < 0)
		return -1;
	else
		return 0;
}

/**
 *	process_output_block		-	block post processor
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *	@buf: character buffer
 *	@nr: number of bytes to output
 *
 *	Output a block of characters with OPOST processing.
 *	Returns the number of characters output.
 *
 *	This path is used to speed up block console writes, among other
 *	things when processing blocks of output data. It handles only
 *	the simple cases normally found and helps to generate blocks of
 *	symbols for the console driver and thus improve performance.
 *
 *	Locking: output_lock to protect column state and space left
 *		 (also, this is called from n_tty_write under the
 *		  tty layer write lock)
 */

static ssize_t process_output_block(struct tty_struct *tty,
				    const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int nr)
{
	int	space;
	int 	i;
	const unsigned char *cp;

	mutex_lock(&tty->output_lock);

	space = tty_write_room(tty);
	if (!space) {
		mutex_unlock(&tty->output_lock);
		return 0;
	}
	if (nr > space)
		nr = space;

	for (i = 0, cp = buf; i < nr; i++, cp++) {
		unsigned char c = *cp;

		switch (c) {
		case '\n':
			if (O_ONLRET(tty))
				tty->column = 0;
			if (O_ONLCR(tty))
				goto break_out;
			tty->canon_column = tty->column;
			break;
		case '\r':
			if (O_ONOCR(tty) && tty->column == 0)
				goto break_out;
			if (O_OCRNL(tty))
				goto break_out;
			tty->canon_column = tty->column = 0;
			break;
		case '\t':
			goto break_out;
		case '\b':
			if (tty->column > 0)
				tty->column--;
			break;
		default:
			if (!iscntrl(c)) {
				if (O_OLCUC(tty))
					goto break_out;
				if (!is_continuation(c, tty))
					tty->column++;
			}
			break;
		}
	}
break_out:
	i = tty->ops->write(tty, buf, i);

	mutex_unlock(&tty->output_lock);
	return i;
}

/**
 *	process_echoes	-	write pending echo characters
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *
 *	Write previously buffered echo (and other ldisc-generated)
 *	characters to the tty.
 *
 *	Characters generated by the ldisc (including echoes) need to
 *	be buffered because the driver's write buffer can fill during
 *	heavy program output.  Echoing straight to the driver will
 *	often fail under these conditions, causing lost characters and
 *	resulting mismatches of ldisc state information.
 *
 *	Since the ldisc state must represent the characters actually sent
 *	to the driver at the time of the write, operations like certain
 *	changes in column state are also saved in the buffer and executed
 *	here.
 *
 *	A circular fifo buffer is used so that the most recent characters
 *	are prioritized.  Also, when control characters are echoed with a
 *	prefixed "^", the pair is treated atomically and thus not separated.
 *
 *	Locking: output_lock to protect column state and space left,
 *		 echo_lock to protect the echo buffer
 */

static void process_echoes(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	int	space, nr;
	unsigned char c;
	unsigned char *cp, *buf_end;

	if (!tty->echo_cnt)
		return;

	mutex_lock(&tty->output_lock);
	mutex_lock(&tty->echo_lock);

	space = tty_write_room(tty);

	buf_end = tty->echo_buf + N_TTY_BUF_SIZE;
	cp = tty->echo_buf + tty->echo_pos;
	nr = tty->echo_cnt;
	while (nr > 0) {
		c = *cp;
		if (c == ECHO_OP_START) {
			unsigned char op;
			unsigned char *opp;
			int no_space_left = 0;

			/*
			 * If the buffer byte is the start of a multi-byte
			 * operation, get the next byte, which is either the
			 * op code or a control character value.
			 */
			opp = cp + 1;
			if (opp == buf_end)
				opp -= N_TTY_BUF_SIZE;
			op = *opp;

			switch (op) {
				unsigned int num_chars, num_bs;

			case ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB:
				if (++opp == buf_end)
					opp -= N_TTY_BUF_SIZE;
				num_chars = *opp;

				/*
				 * Determine how many columns to go back
				 * in order to erase the tab.
				 * This depends on the number of columns
				 * used by other characters within the tab
				 * area.  If this (modulo 8) count is from
				 * the start of input rather than from a
				 * previous tab, we offset by canon column.
				 * Otherwise, tab spacing is normal.
				 */
				if (!(num_chars & 0x80))
					num_chars += tty->canon_column;
				num_bs = 8 - (num_chars & 7);

				if (num_bs > space) {
					no_space_left = 1;
					break;
				}
				space -= num_bs;
				while (num_bs--) {
					tty_put_char(tty, '\b');
					if (tty->column > 0)
						tty->column--;
				}
				cp += 3;
				nr -= 3;
				break;

			case ECHO_OP_SET_CANON_COL:
				tty->canon_column = tty->column;
				cp += 2;
				nr -= 2;
				break;

			case ECHO_OP_MOVE_BACK_COL:
				if (tty->column > 0)
					tty->column--;
				cp += 2;
				nr -= 2;
				break;

			case ECHO_OP_START:
				/* This is an escaped echo op start code */
				if (!space) {
					no_space_left = 1;
					break;
				}
				tty_put_char(tty, ECHO_OP_START);
				tty->column++;
				space--;
				cp += 2;
				nr -= 2;
				break;

			default:
				/*
				 * If the op is not a special byte code,
				 * it is a ctrl char tagged to be echoed
				 * as "^X" (where X is the letter
				 * representing the control char).
				 * Note that we must ensure there is
				 * enough space for the whole ctrl pair.
				 *
				 */
				if (space < 2) {
					no_space_left = 1;
					break;
				}
				tty_put_char(tty, '^');
				tty_put_char(tty, op ^ 0100);
				tty->column += 2;
				space -= 2;
				cp += 2;
				nr -= 2;
			}

			if (no_space_left)
				break;
		} else {
			if (O_OPOST(tty) &&
			    !(test_bit(TTY_HW_COOK_OUT, &tty->flags))) {
				int retval = do_output_char(c, tty, space);
				if (retval < 0)
					break;
				space -= retval;
			} else {
				if (!space)
					break;
				tty_put_char(tty, c);
				space -= 1;
			}
			cp += 1;
			nr -= 1;
		}

		/* When end of circular buffer reached, wrap around */
		if (cp >= buf_end)
			cp -= N_TTY_BUF_SIZE;
	}

	if (nr == 0) {
		tty->echo_pos = 0;
		tty->echo_cnt = 0;
		tty->echo_overrun = 0;
	} else {
		int num_processed = tty->echo_cnt - nr;
		tty->echo_pos += num_processed;
		tty->echo_pos &= N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1;
		tty->echo_cnt = nr;
		if (num_processed > 0)
			tty->echo_overrun = 0;
	}

	mutex_unlock(&tty->echo_lock);
	mutex_unlock(&tty->output_lock);

	if (tty->ops->flush_chars)
		tty->ops->flush_chars(tty);
}

/**
 *	add_echo_byte	-	add a byte to the echo buffer
 *	@c: unicode byte to echo
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *
 *	Add a character or operation byte to the echo buffer.
 *
 *	Should be called under the echo lock to protect the echo buffer.
 */

static void add_echo_byte(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	int	new_byte_pos;

	if (tty->echo_cnt == N_TTY_BUF_SIZE) {
		/* Circular buffer is already at capacity */
		new_byte_pos = tty->echo_pos;

		/*
		 * Since the buffer start position needs to be advanced,
		 * be sure to step by a whole operation byte group.
		 */
		if (tty->echo_buf[tty->echo_pos] == ECHO_OP_START) {
			if (tty->echo_buf[(tty->echo_pos + 1) &
					  (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1)] ==
						ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB) {
				tty->echo_pos += 3;
				tty->echo_cnt -= 2;
			} else {
				tty->echo_pos += 2;
				tty->echo_cnt -= 1;
			}
		} else {
			tty->echo_pos++;
		}
		tty->echo_pos &= N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1;

		tty->echo_overrun = 1;
	} else {
		new_byte_pos = tty->echo_pos + tty->echo_cnt;
		new_byte_pos &= N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1;
		tty->echo_cnt++;
	}

	tty->echo_buf[new_byte_pos] = c;
}

/**
 *	echo_move_back_col	-	add operation to move back a column
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *
 *	Add an operation to the echo buffer to move back one column.
 *
 *	Locking: echo_lock to protect the echo buffer
 */

static void echo_move_back_col(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	mutex_lock(&tty->echo_lock);

	add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, tty);
	add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_MOVE_BACK_COL, tty);

	mutex_unlock(&tty->echo_lock);
}

/**
 *	echo_set_canon_col	-	add operation to set the canon column
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *
 *	Add an operation to the echo buffer to set the canon column
 *	to the current column.
 *
 *	Locking: echo_lock to protect the echo buffer
 */

static void echo_set_canon_col(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	mutex_lock(&tty->echo_lock);

	add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, tty);
	add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_SET_CANON_COL, tty);

	mutex_unlock(&tty->echo_lock);
}

/**
 *	echo_erase_tab	-	add operation to erase a tab
 *	@num_chars: number of character columns already used
 *	@after_tab: true if num_chars starts after a previous tab
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *
 *	Add an operation to the echo buffer to erase a tab.
 *
 *	Called by the eraser function, which knows how many character
 *	columns have been used since either a previous tab or the start
 *	of input.  This information will be used later, along with
 *	canon column (if applicable), to go back the correct number
 *	of columns.
 *
 *	Locking: echo_lock to protect the echo buffer
 */

static void echo_erase_tab(unsigned int num_chars, int after_tab,
			   struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	mutex_lock(&tty->echo_lock);

	add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, tty);
	add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_ERASE_TAB, tty);

	/* We only need to know this modulo 8 (tab spacing) */
	num_chars &= 7;

	/* Set the high bit as a flag if num_chars is after a previous tab */
	if (after_tab)
		num_chars |= 0x80;

	add_echo_byte(num_chars, tty);

	mutex_unlock(&tty->echo_lock);
}

/**
 *	echo_char_raw	-	echo a character raw
 *	@c: unicode byte to echo
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *
 *	Echo user input back onto the screen. This must be called only when
 *	L_ECHO(tty) is true. Called from the driver receive_buf path.
 *
 *	This variant does not treat control characters specially.
 *
 *	Locking: echo_lock to protect the echo buffer
 */

static void echo_char_raw(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	mutex_lock(&tty->echo_lock);

	if (c == ECHO_OP_START) {
		add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, tty);
		add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, tty);
	} else {
		add_echo_byte(c, tty);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&tty->echo_lock);
}

/**
 *	echo_char	-	echo a character
 *	@c: unicode byte to echo
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *
 *	Echo user input back onto the screen. This must be called only when
 *	L_ECHO(tty) is true. Called from the driver receive_buf path.
 *
 *	This variant tags control characters to be echoed as "^X"
 *	(where X is the letter representing the control char).
 *
 *	Locking: echo_lock to protect the echo buffer
 */

static void echo_char(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	mutex_lock(&tty->echo_lock);

	if (c == ECHO_OP_START) {
		add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, tty);
		add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, tty);
	} else {
		if (L_ECHOCTL(tty) && iscntrl(c) && c != '\t')
			add_echo_byte(ECHO_OP_START, tty);
		add_echo_byte(c, tty);
	}

	mutex_unlock(&tty->echo_lock);
}

/**
 *	finish_erasing		-	complete erase
 *	@tty: tty doing the erase
 */

static inline void finish_erasing(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	if (tty->erasing) {
		echo_char_raw('/', tty);
		tty->erasing = 0;
	}
}

/**
 *	eraser		-	handle erase function
 *	@c: character input
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *
 *	Perform erase and necessary output when an erase character is
 *	present in the stream from the driver layer. Handles the complexities
 *	of UTF-8 multibyte symbols.
 *
 *	Locking: read_lock for tty buffers
 */

static void eraser(unsigned char c, struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	enum { ERASE, WERASE, KILL } kill_type;
	int head, seen_alnums, cnt;
	unsigned long flags;

	/* FIXME: locking needed ? */
	if (tty->read_head == tty->canon_head) {
		/* process_output('\a', tty); */ /* what do you think? */
		return;
	}
	if (c == ERASE_CHAR(tty))
		kill_type = ERASE;
	else if (c == WERASE_CHAR(tty))
		kill_type = WERASE;
	else {
		if (!L_ECHO(tty)) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
			tty->read_cnt -= ((tty->read_head - tty->canon_head) &
					  (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1));
			tty->read_head = tty->canon_head;
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
			return;
		}
		if (!L_ECHOK(tty) || !L_ECHOKE(tty) || !L_ECHOE(tty)) {
			spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
			tty->read_cnt -= ((tty->read_head - tty->canon_head) &
					  (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - 1));
			tty->read_head = tty->canon_head;
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
			finish_erasing(tty);
			echo_char(KILL_CHAR(tty), tty);
			/* Add a newline if ECHOK is on and ECHOKE is off. */
			if (L_ECHOK(tty))
				echo_char_raw('\n', tty);
			return;
		}
		kill_type = KILL;
	}

	seen_alnums = 0;
	/* FIXME: Locking ?? */
	while (tty->read_head != tty->canon_head) {
		head = tty->read_head;

		/* erase a single possibly multibyte character */
		do {
			head = (head - 1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
			c = tty->read_buf[head];
		} while (is_continuation(c, tty) && head != tty->canon_head);

		/* do not partially erase */
		if (is_continuation(c, tty))
			break;

		if (kill_type == WERASE) {
			/* Equivalent to BSD's ALTWERASE. */
			if (isalnum(c) || c == '_')
				seen_alnums++;
			else if (seen_alnums)
				break;
		}
		cnt = (tty->read_head - head) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
		tty->read_head = head;
		tty->read_cnt -= cnt;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
		if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
			if (L_ECHOPRT(tty)) {
				if (!tty->erasing) {
					echo_char_raw('\\', tty);
					tty->erasing = 1;
				}
				/* if cnt > 1, output a multi-byte character */
				echo_char(c, tty);
				while (--cnt > 0) {
					head = (head+1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
					echo_char_raw(tty->read_buf[head], tty);
					echo_move_back_col(tty);
				}
			} else if (kill_type == ERASE && !L_ECHOE(tty)) {
				echo_char(ERASE_CHAR(tty), tty);
			} else if (c == '\t') {
				unsigned int num_chars = 0;
				int after_tab = 0;
				unsigned long tail = tty->read_head;

				/*
				 * Count the columns used for characters
				 * since the start of input or after a
				 * previous tab.
				 * This info is used to go back the correct
				 * number of columns.
				 */
				while (tail != tty->canon_head) {
					tail = (tail-1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
					c = tty->read_buf[tail];
					if (c == '\t') {
						after_tab = 1;
						break;
					} else if (iscntrl(c)) {
						if (L_ECHOCTL(tty))
							num_chars += 2;
					} else if (!is_continuation(c, tty)) {
						num_chars++;
					}
				}
				echo_erase_tab(num_chars, after_tab, tty);
			} else {
				if (iscntrl(c) && L_ECHOCTL(tty)) {
					echo_char_raw('\b', tty);
					echo_char_raw(' ', tty);
					echo_char_raw('\b', tty);
				}
				if (!iscntrl(c) || L_ECHOCTL(tty)) {
					echo_char_raw('\b', tty);
					echo_char_raw(' ', tty);
					echo_char_raw('\b', tty);
				}
			}
		}
		if (kill_type == ERASE)
			break;
	}
	if (tty->read_head == tty->canon_head && L_ECHO(tty))
		finish_erasing(tty);
}

/**
 *	isig		-	handle the ISIG optio
 *	@sig: signal
 *	@tty: terminal
 *	@flush: force flush
 *
 *	Called when a signal is being sent due to terminal input. This
 *	may caus terminal flushing to take place according to the termios
 *	settings and character used. Called from the driver receive_buf
 *	path so serialized.
 *
 *	Locking: ctrl_lock, read_lock (both via flush buffer)
 */

static inline void isig(int sig, struct tty_struct *tty, int flush)
{
	if (tty->pgrp)
		kill_pgrp(tty->pgrp, sig, 1);
	if (flush || !L_NOFLSH(tty)) {
		n_tty_flush_buffer(tty);
		tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
	}
}

/**
 *	n_tty_receive_break	-	handle break
 *	@tty: terminal
 *
 *	An RS232 break event has been hit in the incoming bitstream. This
 *	can cause a variety of events depending upon the termios settings.
 *
 *	Called from the receive_buf path so single threaded.
 */

static inline void n_tty_receive_break(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	if (I_IGNBRK(tty))
		return;
	if (I_BRKINT(tty)) {
		isig(SIGINT, tty, 1);
		return;
	}
	if (I_PARMRK(tty)) {
		put_tty_queue('\377', tty);
		put_tty_queue('\0', tty);
	}
	put_tty_queue('\0', tty);
	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
}

/**
 *	n_tty_receive_overrun	-	handle overrun reporting
 *	@tty: terminal
 *
 *	Data arrived faster than we could process it. While the tty
 *	driver has flagged this the bits that were missed are gone
 *	forever.
 *
 *	Called from the receive_buf path so single threaded. Does not
 *	need locking as num_overrun and overrun_time are function
 *	private.
 */

static inline void n_tty_receive_overrun(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	char buf[64];

	tty->num_overrun++;
	if (time_before(tty->overrun_time, jiffies - HZ) ||
			time_after(tty->overrun_time, jiffies)) {
		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: %d input overrun(s)\n",
			tty_name(tty, buf),
			tty->num_overrun);
		tty->overrun_time = jiffies;
		tty->num_overrun = 0;
	}
}

/**
 *	n_tty_receive_parity_error	-	error notifier
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *	@c: character
 *
 *	Process a parity error and queue the right data to indicate
 *	the error case if necessary. Locking as per n_tty_receive_buf.
 */
static inline void n_tty_receive_parity_error(struct tty_struct *tty,
					      unsigned char c)
{
	if (I_IGNPAR(tty))
		return;
	if (I_PARMRK(tty)) {
		put_tty_queue('\377', tty);
		put_tty_queue('\0', tty);
		put_tty_queue(c, tty);
	} else	if (I_INPCK(tty))
		put_tty_queue('\0', tty);
	else
		put_tty_queue(c, tty);
	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
}

/**
 *	n_tty_receive_char	-	perform processing
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *	@c: character
 *
 *	Process an individual character of input received from the driver.
 *	This is serialized with respect to itself by the rules for the
 *	driver above.
 */

static inline void n_tty_receive_char(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned char c)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int parmrk;

	if (tty->raw) {
		put_tty_queue(c, tty);
		return;
	}

	if (I_ISTRIP(tty))
		c &= 0x7f;
	if (I_IUCLC(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))
		c = tolower(c);

	if (L_EXTPROC(tty)) {
		put_tty_queue(c, tty);
		return;
	}

	if (tty->stopped && !tty->flow_stopped && I_IXON(tty) &&
	    I_IXANY(tty) && c != START_CHAR(tty) && c != STOP_CHAR(tty) &&
	    c != INTR_CHAR(tty) && c != QUIT_CHAR(tty) && c != SUSP_CHAR(tty)) {
		start_tty(tty);
		process_echoes(tty);
	}

	if (tty->closing) {
		if (I_IXON(tty)) {
			if (c == START_CHAR(tty)) {
				start_tty(tty);
				process_echoes(tty);
			} else if (c == STOP_CHAR(tty))
				stop_tty(tty);
		}
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * If the previous character was LNEXT, or we know that this
	 * character is not one of the characters that we'll have to
	 * handle specially, do shortcut processing to speed things
	 * up.
	 */
	if (!test_bit(c, tty->process_char_map) || tty->lnext) {
		tty->lnext = 0;
		parmrk = (c == (unsigned char) '\377' && I_PARMRK(tty)) ? 1 : 0;
		if (tty->read_cnt >= (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - parmrk - 1)) {
			/* beep if no space */
			if (L_ECHO(tty))
				process_output('\a', tty);
			return;
		}
		if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
			finish_erasing(tty);
			/* Record the column of first canon char. */
			if (tty->canon_head == tty->read_head)
				echo_set_canon_col(tty);
			echo_char(c, tty);
			process_echoes(tty);
		}
		if (parmrk)
			put_tty_queue(c, tty);
		put_tty_queue(c, tty);
		return;
	}

	if (I_IXON(tty)) {
		if (c == START_CHAR(tty)) {
			start_tty(tty);
			process_echoes(tty);
			return;
		}
		if (c == STOP_CHAR(tty)) {
			stop_tty(tty);
			return;
		}
	}

	if (L_ISIG(tty)) {
		int signal;
		signal = SIGINT;
		if (c == INTR_CHAR(tty))
			goto send_signal;
		signal = SIGQUIT;
		if (c == QUIT_CHAR(tty))
			goto send_signal;
		signal = SIGTSTP;
		if (c == SUSP_CHAR(tty)) {
send_signal:
			/*
			 * Note that we do not use isig() here because we want
			 * the order to be:
			 * 1) flush, 2) echo, 3) signal
			 */
			if (!L_NOFLSH(tty)) {
				n_tty_flush_buffer(tty);
				tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
			}
			if (I_IXON(tty))
				start_tty(tty);
			if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
				echo_char(c, tty);
				process_echoes(tty);
			}
			if (tty->pgrp)
				kill_pgrp(tty->pgrp, signal, 1);
			return;
		}
	}

	if (c == '\r') {
		if (I_IGNCR(tty))
			return;
		if (I_ICRNL(tty))
			c = '\n';
	} else if (c == '\n' && I_INLCR(tty))
		c = '\r';

	if (tty->icanon) {
		if (c == ERASE_CHAR(tty) || c == KILL_CHAR(tty) ||
		    (c == WERASE_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))) {
			eraser(c, tty);
			process_echoes(tty);
			return;
		}
		if (c == LNEXT_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty)) {
			tty->lnext = 1;
			if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
				finish_erasing(tty);
				if (L_ECHOCTL(tty)) {
					echo_char_raw('^', tty);
					echo_char_raw('\b', tty);
					process_echoes(tty);
				}
			}
			return;
		}
		if (c == REPRINT_CHAR(tty) && L_ECHO(tty) &&
		    L_IEXTEN(tty)) {
			unsigned long tail = tty->canon_head;

			finish_erasing(tty);
			echo_char(c, tty);
			echo_char_raw('\n', tty);
			while (tail != tty->read_head) {
				echo_char(tty->read_buf[tail], tty);
				tail = (tail+1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
			}
			process_echoes(tty);
			return;
		}
		if (c == '\n') {
			if (tty->read_cnt >= N_TTY_BUF_SIZE) {
				if (L_ECHO(tty))
					process_output('\a', tty);
				return;
			}
			if (L_ECHO(tty) || L_ECHONL(tty)) {
				echo_char_raw('\n', tty);
				process_echoes(tty);
			}
			goto handle_newline;
		}
		if (c == EOF_CHAR(tty)) {
			if (tty->read_cnt >= N_TTY_BUF_SIZE)
				return;
			if (tty->canon_head != tty->read_head)
				set_bit(TTY_PUSH, &tty->flags);
			c = __DISABLED_CHAR;
			goto handle_newline;
		}
		if ((c == EOL_CHAR(tty)) ||
		    (c == EOL2_CHAR(tty) && L_IEXTEN(tty))) {
			parmrk = (c == (unsigned char) '\377' && I_PARMRK(tty))
				 ? 1 : 0;
			if (tty->read_cnt >= (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - parmrk)) {
				if (L_ECHO(tty))
					process_output('\a', tty);
				return;
			}
			/*
			 * XXX are EOL_CHAR and EOL2_CHAR echoed?!?
			 */
			if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
				/* Record the column of first canon char. */
				if (tty->canon_head == tty->read_head)
					echo_set_canon_col(tty);
				echo_char(c, tty);
				process_echoes(tty);
			}
			/*
			 * XXX does PARMRK doubling happen for
			 * EOL_CHAR and EOL2_CHAR?
			 */
			if (parmrk)
				put_tty_queue(c, tty);

handle_newline:
			spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
			set_bit(tty->read_head, tty->read_flags);
			put_tty_queue_nolock(c, tty);
			tty->canon_head = tty->read_head;
			tty->canon_data++;
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
			kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
			if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
				wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
			return;
		}
	}

	parmrk = (c == (unsigned char) '\377' && I_PARMRK(tty)) ? 1 : 0;
	if (tty->read_cnt >= (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - parmrk - 1)) {
		/* beep if no space */
		if (L_ECHO(tty))
			process_output('\a', tty);
		return;
	}
	if (L_ECHO(tty)) {
		finish_erasing(tty);
		if (c == '\n')
			echo_char_raw('\n', tty);
		else {
			/* Record the column of first canon char. */
			if (tty->canon_head == tty->read_head)
				echo_set_canon_col(tty);
			echo_char(c, tty);
		}
		process_echoes(tty);
	}

	if (parmrk)
		put_tty_queue(c, tty);

	put_tty_queue(c, tty);
}


/**
 *	n_tty_write_wakeup	-	asynchronous I/O notifier
 *	@tty: tty device
 *
 *	Required for the ptys, serial driver etc. since processes
 *	that attach themselves to the master and rely on ASYNC
 *	IO must be woken up
 */

static void n_tty_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	if (tty->fasync && test_and_clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags))
		kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_OUT);
}

/**
 *	n_tty_receive_buf	-	data receive
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *	@cp: buffer
 *	@fp: flag buffer
 *	@count: characters
 *
 *	Called by the terminal driver when a block of characters has
 *	been received. This function must be called from soft contexts
 *	not from interrupt context. The driver is responsible for making
 *	calls one at a time and in order (or using flush_to_ldisc)
 */

static void n_tty_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
			      char *fp, int count)
{
	const unsigned char *p;
	char *f, flags = TTY_NORMAL;
	int	i;
	char	buf[64];
	unsigned long cpuflags;

	if (!tty->read_buf)
		return;

	if (tty->real_raw) {
		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, cpuflags);
		i = min(N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_cnt,
			N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_head);
		i = min(count, i);
		memcpy(tty->read_buf + tty->read_head, cp, i);
		tty->read_head = (tty->read_head + i) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
		tty->read_cnt += i;
		cp += i;
		count -= i;

		i = min(N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_cnt,
			N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_head);
		i = min(count, i);
		memcpy(tty->read_buf + tty->read_head, cp, i);
		tty->read_head = (tty->read_head + i) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
		tty->read_cnt += i;
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, cpuflags);
	} else {
		for (i = count, p = cp, f = fp; i; i--, p++) {
			if (f)
				flags = *f++;
			switch (flags) {
			case TTY_NORMAL:
				n_tty_receive_char(tty, *p);
				break;
			case TTY_BREAK:
				n_tty_receive_break(tty);
				break;
			case TTY_PARITY:
			case TTY_FRAME:
				n_tty_receive_parity_error(tty, *p);
				break;
			case TTY_OVERRUN:
				n_tty_receive_overrun(tty);
				break;
			default:
				printk(KERN_ERR "%s: unknown flag %d\n",
				       tty_name(tty, buf), flags);
				break;
			}
		}
		if (tty->ops->flush_chars)
			tty->ops->flush_chars(tty);
	}

	n_tty_set_room(tty);

	if ((!tty->icanon && (tty->read_cnt >= tty->minimum_to_wake)) ||
		L_EXTPROC(tty)) {
		kill_fasync(&tty->fasync, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
		if (waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
			wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
	}

	/*
	 * Check the remaining room for the input canonicalization
	 * mode.  We don't want to throttle the driver if we're in
	 * canonical mode and don't have a newline yet!
	 */
	if (tty->receive_room < TTY_THRESHOLD_THROTTLE)
		tty_throttle(tty);
}

int is_ignored(int sig)
{
	return (sigismember(&current->blocked, sig) ||
		current->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN);
}

/**
 *	n_tty_set_termios	-	termios data changed
 *	@tty: terminal
 *	@old: previous data
 *
 *	Called by the tty layer when the user changes termios flags so
 *	that the line discipline can plan ahead. This function cannot sleep
 *	and is protected from re-entry by the tty layer. The user is
 *	guaranteed that this function will not be re-entered or in progress
 *	when the ldisc is closed.
 *
 *	Locking: Caller holds tty->termios_mutex
 */

static void n_tty_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty, struct ktermios *old)
{
	int canon_change = 1;
	BUG_ON(!tty);

	if (old)
		canon_change = (old->c_lflag ^ tty->termios->c_lflag) & ICANON;
	if (canon_change) {
		memset(&tty->read_flags, 0, sizeof tty->read_flags);
		tty->canon_head = tty->read_tail;
		tty->canon_data = 0;
		tty->erasing = 0;
	}

	if (canon_change && !L_ICANON(tty) && tty->read_cnt)
		wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);

	tty->icanon = (L_ICANON(tty) != 0);
	if (test_bit(TTY_HW_COOK_IN, &tty->flags)) {
		tty->raw = 1;
		tty->real_raw = 1;
		n_tty_set_room(tty);
		return;
	}
	if (I_ISTRIP(tty) || I_IUCLC(tty) || I_IGNCR(tty) ||
	    I_ICRNL(tty) || I_INLCR(tty) || L_ICANON(tty) ||
	    I_IXON(tty) || L_ISIG(tty) || L_ECHO(tty) ||
	    I_PARMRK(tty)) {
		memset(tty->process_char_map, 0, 256/8);

		if (I_IGNCR(tty) || I_ICRNL(tty))
			set_bit('\r', tty->process_char_map);
		if (I_INLCR(tty))
			set_bit('\n', tty->process_char_map);

		if (L_ICANON(tty)) {
			set_bit(ERASE_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
			set_bit(KILL_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
			set_bit(EOF_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
			set_bit('\n', tty->process_char_map);
			set_bit(EOL_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
			if (L_IEXTEN(tty)) {
				set_bit(WERASE_CHAR(tty),
					tty->process_char_map);
				set_bit(LNEXT_CHAR(tty),
					tty->process_char_map);
				set_bit(EOL2_CHAR(tty),
					tty->process_char_map);
				if (L_ECHO(tty))
					set_bit(REPRINT_CHAR(tty),
						tty->process_char_map);
			}
		}
		if (I_IXON(tty)) {
			set_bit(START_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
			set_bit(STOP_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
		}
		if (L_ISIG(tty)) {
			set_bit(INTR_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
			set_bit(QUIT_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
			set_bit(SUSP_CHAR(tty), tty->process_char_map);
		}
		clear_bit(__DISABLED_CHAR, tty->process_char_map);
		tty->raw = 0;
		tty->real_raw = 0;
	} else {
		tty->raw = 1;
		if ((I_IGNBRK(tty) || (!I_BRKINT(tty) && !I_PARMRK(tty))) &&
		    (I_IGNPAR(tty) || !I_INPCK(tty)) &&
		    (tty->driver->flags & TTY_DRIVER_REAL_RAW))
			tty->real_raw = 1;
		else
			tty->real_raw = 0;
	}
	n_tty_set_room(tty);
	/* The termios change make the tty ready for I/O */
	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
	wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
}

/**
 *	n_tty_close		-	close the ldisc for this tty
 *	@tty: device
 *
 *	Called from the terminal layer when this line discipline is
 *	being shut down, either because of a close or becsuse of a
 *	discipline change. The function will not be called while other
 *	ldisc methods are in progress.
 */

static void n_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	n_tty_flush_buffer(tty);
	if (tty->read_buf) {
		kfree(tty->read_buf);
		tty->read_buf = NULL;
	}
	if (tty->echo_buf) {
		kfree(tty->echo_buf);
		tty->echo_buf = NULL;
	}
}

/**
 *	n_tty_open		-	open an ldisc
 *	@tty: terminal to open
 *
 *	Called when this line discipline is being attached to the
 *	terminal device. Can sleep. Called serialized so that no
 *	other events will occur in parallel. No further open will occur
 *	until a close.
 */

static int n_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	if (!tty)
		return -EINVAL;

	/* These are ugly. Currently a malloc failure here can panic */
	if (!tty->read_buf) {
		tty->read_buf = kzalloc(N_TTY_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
		if (!tty->read_buf)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}
	if (!tty->echo_buf) {
		tty->echo_buf = kzalloc(N_TTY_BUF_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);

		if (!tty->echo_buf)
			return -ENOMEM;
	}
	reset_buffer_flags(tty);
	tty->column = 0;
	n_tty_set_termios(tty, NULL);
	tty->minimum_to_wake = 1;
	tty->closing = 0;
	return 0;
}

static inline int input_available_p(struct tty_struct *tty, int amt)
{
	tty_flush_to_ldisc(tty);
	if (tty->icanon && !L_EXTPROC(tty)) {
		if (tty->canon_data)
			return 1;
	} else if (tty->read_cnt >= (amt ? amt : 1))
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

/**
 * 	copy_from_read_buf	-	copy read data directly
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *	@b: user data
 *	@nr: size of data
 *
 *	Helper function to speed up n_tty_read.  It is only called when
 *	ICANON is off; it copies characters straight from the tty queue to
 *	user space directly.  It can be profitably called twice; once to
 *	drain the space from the tail pointer to the (physical) end of the
 *	buffer, and once to drain the space from the (physical) beginning of
 *	the buffer to head pointer.
 *
 *	Called under the tty->atomic_read_lock sem
 *
 */

static int copy_from_read_buf(struct tty_struct *tty,
				      unsigned char __user **b,
				      size_t *nr)

{
	int retval;
	size_t n;
	unsigned long flags;

	retval = 0;
	spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
	n = min(tty->read_cnt, N_TTY_BUF_SIZE - tty->read_tail);
	n = min(*nr, n);
	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
	if (n) {
		retval = copy_to_user(*b, &tty->read_buf[tty->read_tail], n);
		n -= retval;
		tty_audit_add_data(tty, &tty->read_buf[tty->read_tail], n);
		spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
		tty->read_tail = (tty->read_tail + n) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
		tty->read_cnt -= n;
		/* Turn single EOF into zero-length read */
		if (L_EXTPROC(tty) && tty->icanon && n == 1) {
			if (!tty->read_cnt && (*b)[n-1] == EOF_CHAR(tty))
				n--;
		}
		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);
		*b += n;
		*nr -= n;
	}
	return retval;
}

extern ssize_t redirected_tty_write(struct file *, const char __user *,
							size_t, loff_t *);

/**
 *	job_control		-	check job control
 *	@tty: tty
 *	@file: file handle
 *
 *	Perform job control management checks on this file/tty descriptor
 *	and if appropriate send any needed signals and return a negative
 *	error code if action should be taken.
 *
 *	FIXME:
 *	Locking: None - redirected write test is safe, testing
 *	current->signal should possibly lock current->sighand
 *	pgrp locking ?
 */

static int job_control(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file)
{
	/* Job control check -- must be done at start and after
	   every sleep (POSIX.1 7.1.1.4). */
	/* NOTE: not yet done after every sleep pending a thorough
	   check of the logic of this change. -- jlc */
	/* don't stop on /dev/console */
	if (file->f_op->write != redirected_tty_write &&
	    current->signal->tty == tty) {
		if (!tty->pgrp)
			printk(KERN_ERR "n_tty_read: no tty->pgrp!\n");
		else if (task_pgrp(current) != tty->pgrp) {
			if (is_ignored(SIGTTIN) ||
			    is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
				return -EIO;
			kill_pgrp(task_pgrp(current), SIGTTIN, 1);
			set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
			return -ERESTARTSYS;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}


/**
 *	n_tty_read		-	read function for tty
 *	@tty: tty device
 *	@file: file object
 *	@buf: userspace buffer pointer
 *	@nr: size of I/O
 *
 *	Perform reads for the line discipline. We are guaranteed that the
 *	line discipline will not be closed under us but we may get multiple
 *	parallel readers and must handle this ourselves. We may also get
 *	a hangup. Always called in user context, may sleep.
 *
 *	This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup.
 */

static ssize_t n_tty_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
			 unsigned char __user *buf, size_t nr)
{
	unsigned char __user *b = buf;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
	int c;
	int minimum, time;
	ssize_t retval = 0;
	ssize_t size;
	long timeout;
	unsigned long flags;
	int packet;

do_it_again:

	BUG_ON(!tty->read_buf);

	c = job_control(tty, file);
	if (c < 0)
		return c;

	minimum = time = 0;
	timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
	if (!tty->icanon) {
		time = (HZ / 10) * TIME_CHAR(tty);
		minimum = MIN_CHAR(tty);
		if (minimum) {
			if (time)
				tty->minimum_to_wake = 1;
			else if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait) ||
				 (tty->minimum_to_wake > minimum))
				tty->minimum_to_wake = minimum;
		} else {
			timeout = 0;
			if (time) {
				timeout = time;
				time = 0;
			}
			tty->minimum_to_wake = minimum = 1;
		}
	}

	/*
	 *	Internal serialization of reads.
	 */
	if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
		if (!mutex_trylock(&tty->atomic_read_lock))
			return -EAGAIN;
	} else {
		if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&tty->atomic_read_lock))
			return -ERESTARTSYS;
	}
	packet = tty->packet;

	add_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);
	while (nr) {
		/* First test for status change. */
		if (packet && tty->link->ctrl_status) {
			unsigned char cs;
			if (b != buf)
				break;
			spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags);
			cs = tty->link->ctrl_status;
			tty->link->ctrl_status = 0;
			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->link->ctrl_lock, flags);
			if (tty_put_user(tty, cs, b++)) {
				retval = -EFAULT;
				b--;
				break;
			}
			nr--;
			break;
		}
		/* This statement must be first before checking for input
		   so that any interrupt will set the state back to
		   TASK_RUNNING. */
		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);

		if (((minimum - (b - buf)) < tty->minimum_to_wake) &&
		    ((minimum - (b - buf)) >= 1))
			tty->minimum_to_wake = (minimum - (b - buf));

		if (!input_available_p(tty, 0)) {
			if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags)) {
				retval = -EIO;
				break;
			}
			if (tty_hung_up_p(file))
				break;
			if (!timeout)
				break;
			if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
				retval = -EAGAIN;
				break;
			}
			if (signal_pending(current)) {
				retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
				break;
			}
			/* FIXME: does n_tty_set_room need locking ? */
			n_tty_set_room(tty);
			timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);
			continue;
		}
		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);

		/* Deal with packet mode. */
		if (packet && b == buf) {
			if (tty_put_user(tty, TIOCPKT_DATA, b++)) {
				retval = -EFAULT;
				b--;
				break;
			}
			nr--;
		}

		if (tty->icanon && !L_EXTPROC(tty)) {
			/* N.B. avoid overrun if nr == 0 */
			while (nr && tty->read_cnt) {
				int eol;

				eol = test_and_clear_bit(tty->read_tail,
						tty->read_flags);
				c = tty->read_buf[tty->read_tail];
				spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->read_lock, flags);
				tty->read_tail = ((tty->read_tail+1) &
						  (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1));
				tty->read_cnt--;
				if (eol) {
					/* this test should be redundant:
					 * we shouldn't be reading data if
					 * canon_data is 0
					 */
					if (--tty->canon_data < 0)
						tty->canon_data = 0;
				}
				spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->read_lock, flags);

				if (!eol || (c != __DISABLED_CHAR)) {
					if (tty_put_user(tty, c, b++)) {
						retval = -EFAULT;
						b--;
						break;
					}
					nr--;
				}
				if (eol) {
					tty_audit_push(tty);
					break;
				}
			}
			if (retval)
				break;
		} else {
			int uncopied;
			/* The copy function takes the read lock and handles
			   locking internally for this case */
			uncopied = copy_from_read_buf(tty, &b, &nr);
			uncopied += copy_from_read_buf(tty, &b, &nr);
			if (uncopied) {
				retval = -EFAULT;
				break;
			}
		}

		/* If there is enough space in the read buffer now, let the
		 * low-level driver know. We use n_tty_chars_in_buffer() to
		 * check the buffer, as it now knows about canonical mode.
		 * Otherwise, if the driver is throttled and the line is
		 * longer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE in canonical mode,
		 * we won't get any more characters.
		 */
		if (n_tty_chars_in_buffer(tty) <= TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE) {
			n_tty_set_room(tty);
			check_unthrottle(tty);
		}

		if (b - buf >= minimum)
			break;
		if (time)
			timeout = time;
	}
	mutex_unlock(&tty->atomic_read_lock);
	remove_wait_queue(&tty->read_wait, &wait);

	if (!waitqueue_active(&tty->read_wait))
		tty->minimum_to_wake = minimum;

	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
	size = b - buf;
	if (size) {
		retval = size;
		if (nr)
			clear_bit(TTY_PUSH, &tty->flags);
	} else if (test_and_clear_bit(TTY_PUSH, &tty->flags))
		 goto do_it_again;

	n_tty_set_room(tty);
	return retval;
}

/**
 *	n_tty_write		-	write function for tty
 *	@tty: tty device
 *	@file: file object
 *	@buf: userspace buffer pointer
 *	@nr: size of I/O
 *
 *	Write function of the terminal device.  This is serialized with
 *	respect to other write callers but not to termios changes, reads
 *	and other such events.  Since the receive code will echo characters,
 *	thus calling driver write methods, the output_lock is used in
 *	the output processing functions called here as well as in the
 *	echo processing function to protect the column state and space
 *	left in the buffer.
 *
 *	This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup.
 *
 *	Locking: output_lock to protect column state and space left
 *		 (note that the process_output*() functions take this
 *		  lock themselves)
 */

static ssize_t n_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
			   const unsigned char *buf, size_t nr)
{
	const unsigned char *b = buf;
	DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
	int c;
	ssize_t retval = 0;

	/* Job control check -- must be done at start (POSIX.1 7.1.1.4). */
	if (L_TOSTOP(tty) && file->f_op->write != redirected_tty_write) {
		retval = tty_check_change(tty);
		if (retval)
			return retval;
	}

	/* Write out any echoed characters that are still pending */
	process_echoes(tty);

	add_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait);
	while (1) {
		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
		if (signal_pending(current)) {
			retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
			break;
		}
		if (tty_hung_up_p(file) || (tty->link && !tty->link->count)) {
			retval = -EIO;
			break;
		}
		if (O_OPOST(tty) && !(test_bit(TTY_HW_COOK_OUT, &tty->flags))) {
			while (nr > 0) {
				ssize_t num = process_output_block(tty, b, nr);
				if (num < 0) {
					if (num == -EAGAIN)
						break;
					retval = num;
					goto break_out;
				}
				b += num;
				nr -= num;
				if (nr == 0)
					break;
				c = *b;
				if (process_output(c, tty) < 0)
					break;
				b++; nr--;
			}
			if (tty->ops->flush_chars)
				tty->ops->flush_chars(tty);
		} else {
			while (nr > 0) {
				c = tty->ops->write(tty, b, nr);
				if (c < 0) {
					retval = c;
					goto break_out;
				}
				if (!c)
					break;
				b += c;
				nr -= c;
			}
		}
		if (!nr)
			break;
		if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
			retval = -EAGAIN;
			break;
		}
		schedule();
	}
break_out:
	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
	remove_wait_queue(&tty->write_wait, &wait);
	if (b - buf != nr && tty->fasync)
		set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
	return (b - buf) ? b - buf : retval;
}

/**
 *	n_tty_poll		-	poll method for N_TTY
 *	@tty: terminal device
 *	@file: file accessing it
 *	@wait: poll table
 *
 *	Called when the line discipline is asked to poll() for data or
 *	for special events. This code is not serialized with respect to
 *	other events save open/close.
 *
 *	This code must be sure never to sleep through a hangup.
 *	Called without the kernel lock held - fine
 */

static unsigned int n_tty_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
							poll_table *wait)
{
	unsigned int mask = 0;

	poll_wait(file, &tty->read_wait, wait);
	poll_wait(file, &tty->write_wait, wait);
	if (input_available_p(tty, TIME_CHAR(tty) ? 0 : MIN_CHAR(tty)))
		mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
	if (tty->packet && tty->link->ctrl_status)
		mask |= POLLPRI | POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
	if (test_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags))
		mask |= POLLHUP;
	if (tty_hung_up_p(file))
		mask |= POLLHUP;
	if (!(mask & (POLLHUP | POLLIN | POLLRDNORM))) {
		if (MIN_CHAR(tty) && !TIME_CHAR(tty))
			tty->minimum_to_wake = MIN_CHAR(tty);
		else
			tty->minimum_to_wake = 1;
	}
	if (tty->ops->write && !tty_is_writelocked(tty) &&
			tty_chars_in_buffer(tty) < WAKEUP_CHARS &&
			tty_write_room(tty) > 0)
		mask |= POLLOUT | POLLWRNORM;
	return mask;
}

static unsigned long inq_canon(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
	int nr, head, tail;

	if (!tty->canon_data)
		return 0;
	head = tty->canon_head;
	tail = tty->read_tail;
	nr = (head - tail) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
	/* Skip EOF-chars.. */
	while (head != tail) {
		if (test_bit(tail, tty->read_flags) &&
		    tty->read_buf[tail] == __DISABLED_CHAR)
			nr--;
		tail = (tail+1) & (N_TTY_BUF_SIZE-1);
	}
	return nr;
}

static int n_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
		       unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
	int retval;

	switch (cmd) {
	case TIOCOUTQ:
		return put_user(tty_chars_in_buffer(tty), (int __user *) arg);
	case TIOCINQ:
		/* FIXME: Locking */
		retval = tty->read_cnt;
		if (L_ICANON(tty))
			retval = inq_canon(tty);
		return put_user(retval, (unsigned int __user *) arg);
	default:
		return n_tty_ioctl_helper(tty, file, cmd, arg);
	}
}

struct tty_ldisc_ops tty_ldisc_N_TTY = {
	.magic           = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
	.name            = "n_tty",
	.open            = n_tty_open,
	.close           = n_tty_close,
	.flush_buffer    = n_tty_flush_buffer,
	.chars_in_buffer = n_tty_chars_in_buffer,
	.read            = n_tty_read,
	.write           = n_tty_write,
	.ioctl           = n_tty_ioctl,
	.set_termios     = n_tty_set_termios,
	.poll            = n_tty_poll,
	.receive_buf     = n_tty_receive_buf,
	.write_wakeup    = n_tty_write_wakeup
};

/**
 *	n_tty_inherit_ops	-	inherit N_TTY methods
 *	@ops: struct tty_ldisc_ops where to save N_TTY methods
 *
 *	Used by a generic struct tty_ldisc_ops to easily inherit N_TTY
 *	methods.
 */

void n_tty_inherit_ops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ops)
{
	*ops = tty_ldisc_N_TTY;
	ops->owner = NULL;
	ops->refcount = ops->flags = 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(n_tty_inherit_ops);