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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2007 Ben Skeggs.
 * All Rights Reserved.
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 * a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
 * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
 * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
 * distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
 * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
 * the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
 * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial
 * portions of the Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER(S) AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
 * OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
 * WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 */

#include "drmP.h"
#include "drm.h"

#include "nouveau_drv.h"
#include "nouveau_ramht.h"
#include "nouveau_dma.h"

#define USE_REFCNT(dev) (nouveau_private(dev)->chipset >= 0x10)
#define USE_SEMA(dev) (nouveau_private(dev)->chipset >= 0x17)

struct nouveau_fence {
	struct nouveau_channel *channel;
	struct kref refcount;
	struct list_head entry;

	uint32_t sequence;
	bool signalled;

	void (*work)(void *priv, bool signalled);
	void *priv;
};

struct nouveau_semaphore {
	struct kref ref;
	struct drm_device *dev;
	struct drm_mm_node *mem;
};

static inline struct nouveau_fence *
nouveau_fence(void *sync_obj)
{
	return (struct nouveau_fence *)sync_obj;
}

static void
nouveau_fence_del(struct kref *ref)
{
	struct nouveau_fence *fence =
		container_of(ref, struct nouveau_fence, refcount);

	kfree(fence);
}

void
nouveau_fence_update(struct nouveau_channel *chan)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = chan->dev;
	struct nouveau_fence *tmp, *fence;
	uint32_t sequence;

	spin_lock(&chan->fence.lock);

	if (USE_REFCNT(dev))
		sequence = nvchan_rd32(chan, 0x48);
	else
		sequence = atomic_read(&chan->fence.last_sequence_irq);

	if (chan->fence.sequence_ack == sequence)
		goto out;
	chan->fence.sequence_ack = sequence;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(fence, tmp, &chan->fence.pending, entry) {
		sequence = fence->sequence;
		fence->signalled = true;
		list_del(&fence->entry);

		if (unlikely(fence->work))
			fence->work(fence->priv, true);

		kref_put(&fence->refcount, nouveau_fence_del);

		if (sequence == chan->fence.sequence_ack)
			break;
	}
out:
	spin_unlock(&chan->fence.lock);
}

int
nouveau_fence_new(struct nouveau_channel *chan, struct nouveau_fence **pfence,
		  bool emit)
{
	struct nouveau_fence *fence;
	int ret = 0;

	fence = kzalloc(sizeof(*fence), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!fence)
		return -ENOMEM;
	kref_init(&fence->refcount);
	fence->channel = chan;

	if (emit)
		ret = nouveau_fence_emit(fence);

	if (ret)
		nouveau_fence_unref((void *)&fence);
	*pfence = fence;
	return ret;
}

struct nouveau_channel *
nouveau_fence_channel(struct nouveau_fence *fence)
{
	return fence ? fence->channel : NULL;
}

int
nouveau_fence_emit(struct nouveau_fence *fence)
{
	struct nouveau_channel *chan = fence->channel;
	struct drm_device *dev = chan->dev;
	int ret;

	ret = RING_SPACE(chan, 2);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (unlikely(chan->fence.sequence == chan->fence.sequence_ack - 1)) {
		nouveau_fence_update(chan);

		BUG_ON(chan->fence.sequence ==
		       chan->fence.sequence_ack - 1);
	}

	fence->sequence = ++chan->fence.sequence;

	kref_get(&fence->refcount);
	spin_lock(&chan->fence.lock);
	list_add_tail(&fence->entry, &chan->fence.pending);
	spin_unlock(&chan->fence.lock);

	BEGIN_RING(chan, NvSubSw, USE_REFCNT(dev) ? 0x0050 : 0x0150, 1);
	OUT_RING(chan, fence->sequence);
	FIRE_RING(chan);

	return 0;
}

void
nouveau_fence_work(struct nouveau_fence *fence,
		   void (*work)(void *priv, bool signalled),
		   void *priv)
{
	BUG_ON(fence->work);

	spin_lock(&fence->channel->fence.lock);

	if (fence->signalled) {
		work(priv, true);
	} else {
		fence->work = work;
		fence->priv = priv;
	}

	spin_unlock(&fence->channel->fence.lock);
}

void
nouveau_fence_unref(void **sync_obj)
{
	struct nouveau_fence *fence = nouveau_fence(*sync_obj);

	if (fence)
		kref_put(&fence->refcount, nouveau_fence_del);
	*sync_obj = NULL;
}

void *
nouveau_fence_ref(void *sync_obj)
{
	struct nouveau_fence *fence = nouveau_fence(sync_obj);

	kref_get(&fence->refcount);
	return sync_obj;
}

bool
nouveau_fence_signalled(void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg)
{
	struct nouveau_fence *fence = nouveau_fence(sync_obj);
	struct nouveau_channel *chan = fence->channel;

	if (fence->signalled)
		return true;

	nouveau_fence_update(chan);
	return fence->signalled;
}

int
nouveau_fence_wait(void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg, bool lazy, bool intr)
{
	unsigned long timeout = jiffies + (3 * DRM_HZ);
	int ret = 0;

	while (1) {
		if (nouveau_fence_signalled(sync_obj, sync_arg))
			break;

		if (time_after_eq(jiffies, timeout)) {
			ret = -EBUSY;
			break;
		}

		__set_current_state(intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
			: TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
		if (lazy)
			schedule_timeout(1);

		if (intr && signal_pending(current)) {
			ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
			break;
		}
	}

	__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);

	return ret;
}

static struct nouveau_semaphore *
alloc_semaphore(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_nouveau_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct nouveau_semaphore *sema;
	int ret;

	if (!USE_SEMA(dev))
		return NULL;

	sema = kmalloc(sizeof(*sema), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!sema)
		goto fail;

	ret = drm_mm_pre_get(&dev_priv->fence.heap);
	if (ret)
		goto fail;

	spin_lock(&dev_priv->fence.lock);
	sema->mem = drm_mm_search_free(&dev_priv->fence.heap, 4, 0, 0);
	if (sema->mem)
		sema->mem = drm_mm_get_block_atomic(sema->mem, 4, 0);
	spin_unlock(&dev_priv->fence.lock);

	if (!sema->mem)
		goto fail;

	kref_init(&sema->ref);
	sema->dev = dev;
	nouveau_bo_wr32(dev_priv->fence.bo, sema->mem->start / 4, 0);

	return sema;
fail:
	kfree(sema);
	return NULL;
}

static void
free_semaphore(struct kref *ref)
{
	struct nouveau_semaphore *sema =
		container_of(ref, struct nouveau_semaphore, ref);
	struct drm_nouveau_private *dev_priv = sema->dev->dev_private;

	spin_lock(&dev_priv->fence.lock);
	drm_mm_put_block(sema->mem);
	spin_unlock(&dev_priv->fence.lock);

	kfree(sema);
}

static void
semaphore_work(void *priv, bool signalled)
{
	struct nouveau_semaphore *sema = priv;
	struct drm_nouveau_private *dev_priv = sema->dev->dev_private;

	if (unlikely(!signalled))
		nouveau_bo_wr32(dev_priv->fence.bo, sema->mem->start / 4, 1);

	kref_put(&sema->ref, free_semaphore);
}

static int
emit_semaphore(struct nouveau_channel *chan, int method,
	       struct nouveau_semaphore *sema)
{
	struct drm_nouveau_private *dev_priv = sema->dev->dev_private;
	struct nouveau_fence *fence;
	bool smart = (dev_priv->card_type >= NV_50);
	int ret;

	ret = RING_SPACE(chan, smart ? 8 : 4);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (smart) {
		BEGIN_RING(chan, NvSubSw, NV_SW_DMA_SEMAPHORE, 1);
		OUT_RING(chan, NvSema);
	}
	BEGIN_RING(chan, NvSubSw, NV_SW_SEMAPHORE_OFFSET, 1);
	OUT_RING(chan, sema->mem->start);

	if (smart && method == NV_SW_SEMAPHORE_ACQUIRE) {
		/*
		 * NV50 tries to be too smart and context-switch
		 * between semaphores instead of doing a "first come,
		 * first served" strategy like previous cards
		 * do.
		 *
		 * That's bad because the ACQUIRE latency can get as
		 * large as the PFIFO context time slice in the
		 * typical DRI2 case where you have several
		 * outstanding semaphores at the same moment.
		 *
		 * If we're going to ACQUIRE, force the card to
		 * context switch before, just in case the matching
		 * RELEASE is already scheduled to be executed in
		 * another channel.
		 */
		BEGIN_RING(chan, NvSubSw, NV_SW_YIELD, 1);
		OUT_RING(chan, 0);
	}

	BEGIN_RING(chan, NvSubSw, method, 1);
	OUT_RING(chan, 1);

	if (smart && method == NV_SW_SEMAPHORE_RELEASE) {
		/*
		 * Force the card to context switch, there may be
		 * another channel waiting for the semaphore we just
		 * released.
		 */
		BEGIN_RING(chan, NvSubSw, NV_SW_YIELD, 1);
		OUT_RING(chan, 0);
	}

	/* Delay semaphore destruction until its work is done */
	ret = nouveau_fence_new(chan, &fence, true);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	kref_get(&sema->ref);
	nouveau_fence_work(fence, semaphore_work, sema);
	nouveau_fence_unref((void *)&fence);

	return 0;
}

int
nouveau_fence_sync(struct nouveau_fence *fence,
		   struct nouveau_channel *wchan)
{
	struct nouveau_channel *chan = nouveau_fence_channel(fence);
	struct drm_device *dev = wchan->dev;
	struct nouveau_semaphore *sema;
	int ret;

	if (likely(!fence || chan == wchan ||
		   nouveau_fence_signalled(fence, NULL)))
		return 0;

	sema = alloc_semaphore(dev);
	if (!sema) {
		/* Early card or broken userspace, fall back to
		 * software sync. */
		return nouveau_fence_wait(fence, NULL, false, false);
	}

	/* Make wchan wait until it gets signalled */
	ret = emit_semaphore(wchan, NV_SW_SEMAPHORE_ACQUIRE, sema);
	if (ret)
		goto out;

	/* Signal the semaphore from chan */
	ret = emit_semaphore(chan, NV_SW_SEMAPHORE_RELEASE, sema);
out:
	kref_put(&sema->ref, free_semaphore);
	return ret;
}

int
nouveau_fence_flush(void *sync_obj, void *sync_arg)
{
	return 0;
}

int
nouveau_fence_channel_init(struct nouveau_channel *chan)
{
	struct drm_device *dev = chan->dev;
	struct drm_nouveau_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	struct nouveau_gpuobj *obj = NULL;
	int ret;

	/* Create an NV_SW object for various sync purposes */
	ret = nouveau_gpuobj_sw_new(chan, NV_SW, &obj);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = nouveau_ramht_insert(chan, NvSw, obj);
	nouveau_gpuobj_ref(NULL, &obj);
	if (ret)
		return ret;

	ret = RING_SPACE(chan, 2);
	if (ret)
		return ret;
	BEGIN_RING(chan, NvSubSw, 0, 1);
	OUT_RING(chan, NvSw);

	/* Create a DMA object for the shared cross-channel sync area. */
	if (USE_SEMA(dev)) {
		struct drm_mm_node *mem = dev_priv->fence.bo->bo.mem.mm_node;

		ret = nouveau_gpuobj_dma_new(chan, NV_CLASS_DMA_IN_MEMORY,
					     mem->start << PAGE_SHIFT,
					     mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT,
					     NV_DMA_ACCESS_RW,
					     NV_DMA_TARGET_VIDMEM, &obj);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		ret = nouveau_ramht_insert(chan, NvSema, obj);
		nouveau_gpuobj_ref(NULL, &obj);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		ret = RING_SPACE(chan, 2);
		if (ret)
			return ret;
		BEGIN_RING(chan, NvSubSw, NV_SW_DMA_SEMAPHORE, 1);
		OUT_RING(chan, NvSema);
	}

	FIRE_RING(chan);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&chan->fence.pending);
	spin_lock_init(&chan->fence.lock);
	atomic_set(&chan->fence.last_sequence_irq, 0);

	return 0;
}

void
nouveau_fence_channel_fini(struct nouveau_channel *chan)
{
	struct nouveau_fence *tmp, *fence;

	list_for_each_entry_safe(fence, tmp, &chan->fence.pending, entry) {
		fence->signalled = true;
		list_del(&fence->entry);

		if (unlikely(fence->work))
			fence->work(fence->priv, false);

		kref_put(&fence->refcount, nouveau_fence_del);
	}
}

int
nouveau_fence_init(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_nouveau_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;
	int ret;

	/* Create a shared VRAM heap for cross-channel sync. */
	if (USE_SEMA(dev)) {
		ret = nouveau_bo_new(dev, NULL, 4096, 0, TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM,
				     0, 0, false, true, &dev_priv->fence.bo);
		if (ret)
			return ret;

		ret = nouveau_bo_pin(dev_priv->fence.bo, TTM_PL_FLAG_VRAM);
		if (ret)
			goto fail;

		ret = nouveau_bo_map(dev_priv->fence.bo);
		if (ret)
			goto fail;

		ret = drm_mm_init(&dev_priv->fence.heap, 0,
				  dev_priv->fence.bo->bo.mem.size);
		if (ret)
			goto fail;

		spin_lock_init(&dev_priv->fence.lock);
	}

	return 0;
fail:
	nouveau_bo_unmap(dev_priv->fence.bo);
	nouveau_bo_ref(NULL, &dev_priv->fence.bo);
	return ret;
}

void
nouveau_fence_fini(struct drm_device *dev)
{
	struct drm_nouveau_private *dev_priv = dev->dev_private;

	if (USE_SEMA(dev)) {
		drm_mm_takedown(&dev_priv->fence.heap);
		nouveau_bo_unmap(dev_priv->fence.bo);
		nouveau_bo_unpin(dev_priv->fence.bo);
		nouveau_bo_ref(NULL, &dev_priv->fence.bo);
	}
}
hl opt">)->i_d.di_size; } STATIC int xfs_setfilesize_trans_alloc( struct xfs_ioend *ioend) { struct xfs_mount *mp = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode)->i_mount; struct xfs_trans *tp; int error; tp = xfs_trans_alloc(mp, XFS_TRANS_FSYNC_TS); error = xfs_trans_reserve(tp, &M_RES(mp)->tr_fsyncts, 0, 0); if (error) { xfs_trans_cancel(tp); return error; } ioend->io_append_trans = tp; /* * We may pass freeze protection with a transaction. So tell lockdep * we released it. */ __sb_writers_release(ioend->io_inode->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); /* * We hand off the transaction to the completion thread now, so * clear the flag here. */ current_restore_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS); return 0; } /* * Update on-disk file size now that data has been written to disk. */ STATIC int xfs_setfilesize( struct xfs_inode *ip, struct xfs_trans *tp, xfs_off_t offset, size_t size) { xfs_fsize_t isize; xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); isize = xfs_new_eof(ip, offset + size); if (!isize) { xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); xfs_trans_cancel(tp); return 0; } trace_xfs_setfilesize(ip, offset, size); ip->i_d.di_size = isize; xfs_trans_ijoin(tp, ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); xfs_trans_log_inode(tp, ip, XFS_ILOG_CORE); return xfs_trans_commit(tp); } STATIC int xfs_setfilesize_ioend( struct xfs_ioend *ioend, int error) { struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode); struct xfs_trans *tp = ioend->io_append_trans; /* * The transaction may have been allocated in the I/O submission thread, * thus we need to mark ourselves as being in a transaction manually. * Similarly for freeze protection. */ current_set_flags_nested(&tp->t_pflags, PF_FSTRANS); __sb_writers_acquired(VFS_I(ip)->i_sb, SB_FREEZE_FS); /* we abort the update if there was an IO error */ if (error) { xfs_trans_cancel(tp); return error; } return xfs_setfilesize(ip, tp, ioend->io_offset, ioend->io_size); } /* * IO write completion. */ STATIC void xfs_end_io( struct work_struct *work) { struct xfs_ioend *ioend = container_of(work, struct xfs_ioend, io_work); struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode); int error = ioend->io_bio->bi_error; /* * Set an error if the mount has shut down and proceed with end I/O * processing so it can perform whatever cleanups are necessary. */ if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) error = -EIO; /* * For unwritten extents we need to issue transactions to convert a * range to normal written extens after the data I/O has finished. * Detecting and handling completion IO errors is done individually * for each case as different cleanup operations need to be performed * on error. */ if (ioend->io_type == XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN) { if (error) goto done; error = xfs_iomap_write_unwritten(ip, ioend->io_offset, ioend->io_size); } else if (ioend->io_append_trans) { error = xfs_setfilesize_ioend(ioend, error); } else { ASSERT(!xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend)); } done: xfs_destroy_ioend(ioend, error); } STATIC void xfs_end_bio( struct bio *bio) { struct xfs_ioend *ioend = bio->bi_private; struct xfs_mount *mp = XFS_I(ioend->io_inode)->i_mount; if (ioend->io_type == XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN) queue_work(mp->m_unwritten_workqueue, &ioend->io_work); else if (ioend->io_append_trans) queue_work(mp->m_data_workqueue, &ioend->io_work); else xfs_destroy_ioend(ioend, bio->bi_error); } STATIC int xfs_map_blocks( struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap, int type) { struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode); struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount; ssize_t count = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb, end_fsb; int error = 0; int bmapi_flags = XFS_BMAPI_ENTIRE; int nimaps = 1; if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) return -EIO; if (type == XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN) bmapi_flags |= XFS_BMAPI_IGSTATE; xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED); ASSERT(ip->i_d.di_format != XFS_DINODE_FMT_BTREE || (ip->i_df.if_flags & XFS_IFEXTENTS)); ASSERT(offset <= mp->m_super->s_maxbytes); if (offset + count > mp->m_super->s_maxbytes) count = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes - offset; end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + count); offset_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(mp, offset); error = xfs_bmapi_read(ip, offset_fsb, end_fsb - offset_fsb, imap, &nimaps, bmapi_flags); xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_SHARED); if (error) return error; if (type == XFS_IO_DELALLOC && (!nimaps || isnullstartblock(imap->br_startblock))) { error = xfs_iomap_write_allocate(ip, offset, imap); if (!error) trace_xfs_map_blocks_alloc(ip, offset, count, type, imap); return error; } #ifdef DEBUG if (type == XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN) { ASSERT(nimaps); ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK); ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK); } #endif if (nimaps) trace_xfs_map_blocks_found(ip, offset, count, type, imap); return 0; } STATIC bool xfs_imap_valid( struct inode *inode, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap, xfs_off_t offset) { offset >>= inode->i_blkbits; return offset >= imap->br_startoff && offset < imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount; } STATIC void xfs_start_buffer_writeback( struct buffer_head *bh) { ASSERT(buffer_mapped(bh)); ASSERT(buffer_locked(bh)); ASSERT(!buffer_delay(bh)); ASSERT(!buffer_unwritten(bh)); mark_buffer_async_write(bh); set_buffer_uptodate(bh); clear_buffer_dirty(bh); } STATIC void xfs_start_page_writeback( struct page *page, int clear_dirty) { ASSERT(PageLocked(page)); ASSERT(!PageWriteback(page)); /* * if the page was not fully cleaned, we need to ensure that the higher * layers come back to it correctly. That means we need to keep the page * dirty, and for WB_SYNC_ALL writeback we need to ensure the * PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE index mark is not removed so another attempt to * write this page in this writeback sweep will be made. */ if (clear_dirty) { clear_page_dirty_for_io(page); set_page_writeback(page); } else set_page_writeback_keepwrite(page); unlock_page(page); } static inline int xfs_bio_add_buffer(struct bio *bio, struct buffer_head *bh) { return bio_add_page(bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh)); } /* * Submit the bio for an ioend. We are passed an ioend with a bio attached to * it, and we submit that bio. The ioend may be used for multiple bio * submissions, so we only want to allocate an append transaction for the ioend * once. In the case of multiple bio submission, each bio will take an IO * reference to the ioend to ensure that the ioend completion is only done once * all bios have been submitted and the ioend is really done. * * If @fail is non-zero, it means that we have a situation where some part of * the submission process has failed after we have marked paged for writeback * and unlocked them. In this situation, we need to fail the bio and ioend * rather than submit it to IO. This typically only happens on a filesystem * shutdown. */ STATIC int xfs_submit_ioend( struct writeback_control *wbc, struct xfs_ioend *ioend, int status) { /* Reserve log space if we might write beyond the on-disk inode size. */ if (!status && ioend->io_type != XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN && xfs_ioend_is_append(ioend) && !ioend->io_append_trans) status = xfs_setfilesize_trans_alloc(ioend); ioend->io_bio->bi_private = ioend; ioend->io_bio->bi_end_io = xfs_end_bio; /* * If we are failing the IO now, just mark the ioend with an * error and finish it. This will run IO completion immediately * as there is only one reference to the ioend at this point in * time. */ if (status) { ioend->io_bio->bi_error = status; bio_endio(ioend->io_bio); return status; } submit_bio(wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ? WRITE_SYNC : WRITE, ioend->io_bio); return 0; } static void xfs_init_bio_from_bh( struct bio *bio, struct buffer_head *bh) { bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9); bio->bi_bdev = bh->b_bdev; } static struct xfs_ioend * xfs_alloc_ioend( struct inode *inode, unsigned int type, xfs_off_t offset, struct buffer_head *bh) { struct xfs_ioend *ioend; struct bio *bio; bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOFS, BIO_MAX_PAGES, xfs_ioend_bioset); xfs_init_bio_from_bh(bio, bh); ioend = container_of(bio, struct xfs_ioend, io_inline_bio); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ioend->io_list); ioend->io_type = type; ioend->io_inode = inode; ioend->io_size = 0; ioend->io_offset = offset; INIT_WORK(&ioend->io_work, xfs_end_io); ioend->io_append_trans = NULL; ioend->io_bio = bio; return ioend; } /* * Allocate a new bio, and chain the old bio to the new one. * * Note that we have to do perform the chaining in this unintuitive order * so that the bi_private linkage is set up in the right direction for the * traversal in xfs_destroy_ioend(). */ static void xfs_chain_bio( struct xfs_ioend *ioend, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct buffer_head *bh) { struct bio *new; new = bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, BIO_MAX_PAGES); xfs_init_bio_from_bh(new, bh); bio_chain(ioend->io_bio, new); bio_get(ioend->io_bio); /* for xfs_destroy_ioend */ submit_bio(wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL ? WRITE_SYNC : WRITE, ioend->io_bio); ioend->io_bio = new; } /* * Test to see if we've been building up a completion structure for * earlier buffers -- if so, we try to append to this ioend if we * can, otherwise we finish off any current ioend and start another. * Return the ioend we finished off so that the caller can submit it * once it has finished processing the dirty page. */ STATIC void xfs_add_to_ioend( struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, xfs_off_t offset, struct xfs_writepage_ctx *wpc, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct list_head *iolist) { if (!wpc->ioend || wpc->io_type != wpc->ioend->io_type || bh->b_blocknr != wpc->last_block + 1 || offset != wpc->ioend->io_offset + wpc->ioend->io_size) { if (wpc->ioend) list_add(&wpc->ioend->io_list, iolist); wpc->ioend = xfs_alloc_ioend(inode, wpc->io_type, offset, bh); } /* * If the buffer doesn't fit into the bio we need to allocate a new * one. This shouldn't happen more than once for a given buffer. */ while (xfs_bio_add_buffer(wpc->ioend->io_bio, bh) != bh->b_size) xfs_chain_bio(wpc->ioend, wbc, bh); wpc->ioend->io_size += bh->b_size; wpc->last_block = bh->b_blocknr; xfs_start_buffer_writeback(bh); } STATIC void xfs_map_buffer( struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap, xfs_off_t offset) { sector_t bn; struct xfs_mount *m = XFS_I(inode)->i_mount; xfs_off_t iomap_offset = XFS_FSB_TO_B(m, imap->br_startoff); xfs_daddr_t iomap_bn = xfs_fsb_to_db(XFS_I(inode), imap->br_startblock); ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK); ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK); bn = (iomap_bn >> (inode->i_blkbits - BBSHIFT)) + ((offset - iomap_offset) >> inode->i_blkbits); ASSERT(bn || XFS_IS_REALTIME_INODE(XFS_I(inode))); bh->b_blocknr = bn; set_buffer_mapped(bh); } STATIC void xfs_map_at_offset( struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap, xfs_off_t offset) { ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != HOLESTARTBLOCK); ASSERT(imap->br_startblock != DELAYSTARTBLOCK); xfs_map_buffer(inode, bh, imap, offset); set_buffer_mapped(bh); clear_buffer_delay(bh); clear_buffer_unwritten(bh); } /* * Test if a given page contains at least one buffer of a given @type. * If @check_all_buffers is true, then we walk all the buffers in the page to * try to find one of the type passed in. If it is not set, then the caller only * needs to check the first buffer on the page for a match. */ STATIC bool xfs_check_page_type( struct page *page, unsigned int type, bool check_all_buffers) { struct buffer_head *bh; struct buffer_head *head; if (PageWriteback(page)) return false; if (!page->mapping) return false; if (!page_has_buffers(page)) return false; bh = head = page_buffers(page); do { if (buffer_unwritten(bh)) { if (type == XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN) return true; } else if (buffer_delay(bh)) { if (type == XFS_IO_DELALLOC) return true; } else if (buffer_dirty(bh) && buffer_mapped(bh)) { if (type == XFS_IO_OVERWRITE) return true; } /* If we are only checking the first buffer, we are done now. */ if (!check_all_buffers) break; } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); return false; } STATIC void xfs_vm_invalidatepage( struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int length) { trace_xfs_invalidatepage(page->mapping->host, page, offset, length); block_invalidatepage(page, offset, length); } /* * If the page has delalloc buffers on it, we need to punch them out before we * invalidate the page. If we don't, we leave a stale delalloc mapping on the * inode that can trip a BUG() in xfs_get_blocks() later on if a direct IO read * is done on that same region - the delalloc extent is returned when none is * supposed to be there. * * We prevent this by truncating away the delalloc regions on the page before * invalidating it. Because they are delalloc, we can do this without needing a * transaction. Indeed - if we get ENOSPC errors, we have to be able to do this * truncation without a transaction as there is no space left for block * reservation (typically why we see a ENOSPC in writeback). * * This is not a performance critical path, so for now just do the punching a * buffer head at a time. */ STATIC void xfs_aops_discard_page( struct page *page) { struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode); struct buffer_head *bh, *head; loff_t offset = page_offset(page); if (!xfs_check_page_type(page, XFS_IO_DELALLOC, true)) goto out_invalidate; if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) goto out_invalidate; xfs_alert(ip->i_mount, "page discard on page %p, inode 0x%llx, offset %llu.", page, ip->i_ino, offset); xfs_ilock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); bh = head = page_buffers(page); do { int error; xfs_fileoff_t start_fsb; if (!buffer_delay(bh)) goto next_buffer; start_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSBT(ip->i_mount, offset); error = xfs_bmap_punch_delalloc_range(ip, start_fsb, 1); if (error) { /* something screwed, just bail */ if (!XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(ip->i_mount)) { xfs_alert(ip->i_mount, "page discard unable to remove delalloc mapping."); } break; } next_buffer: offset += 1 << inode->i_blkbits; } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); xfs_iunlock(ip, XFS_ILOCK_EXCL); out_invalidate: xfs_vm_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); return; } /* * We implement an immediate ioend submission policy here to avoid needing to * chain multiple ioends and hence nest mempool allocations which can violate * forward progress guarantees we need to provide. The current ioend we are * adding buffers to is cached on the writepage context, and if the new buffer * does not append to the cached ioend it will create a new ioend and cache that * instead. * * If a new ioend is created and cached, the old ioend is returned and queued * locally for submission once the entire page is processed or an error has been * detected. While ioends are submitted immediately after they are completed, * batching optimisations are provided by higher level block plugging. * * At the end of a writeback pass, there will be a cached ioend remaining on the * writepage context that the caller will need to submit. */ static int xfs_writepage_map( struct xfs_writepage_ctx *wpc, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct inode *inode, struct page *page, loff_t offset, __uint64_t end_offset) { LIST_HEAD(submit_list); struct xfs_ioend *ioend, *next; struct buffer_head *bh, *head; ssize_t len = 1 << inode->i_blkbits; int error = 0; int count = 0; int uptodate = 1; bh = head = page_buffers(page); offset = page_offset(page); do { if (offset >= end_offset) break; if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) uptodate = 0; /* * set_page_dirty dirties all buffers in a page, independent * of their state. The dirty state however is entirely * meaningless for holes (!mapped && uptodate), so skip * buffers covering holes here. */ if (!buffer_mapped(bh) && buffer_uptodate(bh)) { wpc->imap_valid = false; continue; } if (buffer_unwritten(bh)) { if (wpc->io_type != XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN) { wpc->io_type = XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN; wpc->imap_valid = false; } } else if (buffer_delay(bh)) { if (wpc->io_type != XFS_IO_DELALLOC) { wpc->io_type = XFS_IO_DELALLOC; wpc->imap_valid = false; } } else if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) { if (wpc->io_type != XFS_IO_OVERWRITE) { wpc->io_type = XFS_IO_OVERWRITE; wpc->imap_valid = false; } } else { if (PageUptodate(page)) ASSERT(buffer_mapped(bh)); /* * This buffer is not uptodate and will not be * written to disk. Ensure that we will put any * subsequent writeable buffers into a new * ioend. */ wpc->imap_valid = false; continue; } if (wpc->imap_valid) wpc->imap_valid = xfs_imap_valid(inode, &wpc->imap, offset); if (!wpc->imap_valid) { error = xfs_map_blocks(inode, offset, &wpc->imap, wpc->io_type); if (error) goto out; wpc->imap_valid = xfs_imap_valid(inode, &wpc->imap, offset); } if (wpc->imap_valid) { lock_buffer(bh); if (wpc->io_type != XFS_IO_OVERWRITE) xfs_map_at_offset(inode, bh, &wpc->imap, offset); xfs_add_to_ioend(inode, bh, offset, wpc, wbc, &submit_list); count++; } } while (offset += len, ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head)); if (uptodate && bh == head) SetPageUptodate(page); ASSERT(wpc->ioend || list_empty(&submit_list)); out: /* * On error, we have to fail the ioend here because we have locked * buffers in the ioend. If we don't do this, we'll deadlock * invalidating the page as that tries to lock the buffers on the page. * Also, because we may have set pages under writeback, we have to make * sure we run IO completion to mark the error state of the IO * appropriately, so we can't cancel the ioend directly here. That means * we have to mark this page as under writeback if we included any * buffers from it in the ioend chain so that completion treats it * correctly. * * If we didn't include the page in the ioend, the on error we can * simply discard and unlock it as there are no other users of the page * or it's buffers right now. The caller will still need to trigger * submission of outstanding ioends on the writepage context so they are * treated correctly on error. */ if (count) { xfs_start_page_writeback(page, !error); /* * Preserve the original error if there was one, otherwise catch * submission errors here and propagate into subsequent ioend * submissions. */ list_for_each_entry_safe(ioend, next, &submit_list, io_list) { int error2; list_del_init(&ioend->io_list); error2 = xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, ioend, error); if (error2 && !error) error = error2; } } else if (error) { xfs_aops_discard_page(page); ClearPageUptodate(page); unlock_page(page); } else { /* * We can end up here with no error and nothing to write if we * race with a partial page truncate on a sub-page block sized * filesystem. In that case we need to mark the page clean. */ xfs_start_page_writeback(page, 1); end_page_writeback(page); } mapping_set_error(page->mapping, error); return error; } /* * Write out a dirty page. * * For delalloc space on the page we need to allocate space and flush it. * For unwritten space on the page we need to start the conversion to * regular allocated space. * For any other dirty buffer heads on the page we should flush them. */ STATIC int xfs_do_writepage( struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data) { struct xfs_writepage_ctx *wpc = data; struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host; loff_t offset; __uint64_t end_offset; pgoff_t end_index; trace_xfs_writepage(inode, page, 0, 0); ASSERT(page_has_buffers(page)); /* * Refuse to write the page out if we are called from reclaim context. * * This avoids stack overflows when called from deeply used stacks in * random callers for direct reclaim or memcg reclaim. We explicitly * allow reclaim from kswapd as the stack usage there is relatively low. * * This should never happen except in the case of a VM regression so * warn about it. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE((current->flags & (PF_MEMALLOC|PF_KSWAPD)) == PF_MEMALLOC)) goto redirty; /* * Given that we do not allow direct reclaim to call us, we should * never be called while in a filesystem transaction. */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->flags & PF_FSTRANS)) goto redirty; /* * Is this page beyond the end of the file? * * The page index is less than the end_index, adjust the end_offset * to the highest offset that this page should represent. * ----------------------------------------------------- * | file mapping | <EOF> | * ----------------------------------------------------- * | Page ... | Page N-2 | Page N-1 | Page N | | * ^--------------------------------^----------|-------- * | desired writeback range | see else | * ---------------------------------^------------------| */ offset = i_size_read(inode); end_index = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; if (page->index < end_index) end_offset = (xfs_off_t)(page->index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT; else { /* * Check whether the page to write out is beyond or straddles * i_size or not. * ------------------------------------------------------- * | file mapping | <EOF> | * ------------------------------------------------------- * | Page ... | Page N-2 | Page N-1 | Page N | Beyond | * ^--------------------------------^-----------|--------- * | | Straddles | * ---------------------------------^-----------|--------| */ unsigned offset_into_page = offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1); /* * Skip the page if it is fully outside i_size, e.g. due to a * truncate operation that is in progress. We must redirty the * page so that reclaim stops reclaiming it. Otherwise * xfs_vm_releasepage() is called on it and gets confused. * * Note that the end_index is unsigned long, it would overflow * if the given offset is greater than 16TB on 32-bit system * and if we do check the page is fully outside i_size or not * via "if (page->index >= end_index + 1)" as "end_index + 1" * will be evaluated to 0. Hence this page will be redirtied * and be written out repeatedly which would result in an * infinite loop, the user program that perform this operation * will hang. Instead, we can verify this situation by checking * if the page to write is totally beyond the i_size or if it's * offset is just equal to the EOF. */ if (page->index > end_index || (page->index == end_index && offset_into_page == 0)) goto redirty; /* * The page straddles i_size. It must be zeroed out on each * and every writepage invocation because it may be mmapped. * "A file is mapped in multiples of the page size. For a file * that is not a multiple of the page size, the remaining * memory is zeroed when mapped, and writes to that region are * not written out to the file." */ zero_user_segment(page, offset_into_page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE); /* Adjust the end_offset to the end of file */ end_offset = offset; } return xfs_writepage_map(wpc, wbc, inode, page, offset, end_offset); redirty: redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); unlock_page(page); return 0; } STATIC int xfs_vm_writepage( struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct xfs_writepage_ctx wpc = { .io_type = XFS_IO_INVALID, }; int ret; ret = xfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &wpc); if (wpc.ioend) ret = xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, wpc.ioend, ret); return ret; } STATIC int xfs_vm_writepages( struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc) { struct xfs_writepage_ctx wpc = { .io_type = XFS_IO_INVALID, }; int ret; xfs_iflags_clear(XFS_I(mapping->host), XFS_ITRUNCATED); if (dax_mapping(mapping)) return dax_writeback_mapping_range(mapping, xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(mapping->host), wbc); ret = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, xfs_do_writepage, &wpc); if (wpc.ioend) ret = xfs_submit_ioend(wbc, wpc.ioend, ret); return ret; } /* * Called to move a page into cleanable state - and from there * to be released. The page should already be clean. We always * have buffer heads in this call. * * Returns 1 if the page is ok to release, 0 otherwise. */ STATIC int xfs_vm_releasepage( struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask) { int delalloc, unwritten; trace_xfs_releasepage(page->mapping->host, page, 0, 0); xfs_count_page_state(page, &delalloc, &unwritten); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(delalloc)) return 0; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(unwritten)) return 0; return try_to_free_buffers(page); } /* * When we map a DIO buffer, we may need to pass flags to * xfs_end_io_direct_write to tell it what kind of write IO we are doing. * * Note that for DIO, an IO to the highest supported file block offset (i.e. * 2^63 - 1FSB bytes) will result in the offset + count overflowing a signed 64 * bit variable. Hence if we see this overflow, we have to assume that the IO is * extending the file size. We won't know for sure until IO completion is run * and the actual max write offset is communicated to the IO completion * routine. */ static void xfs_map_direct( struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh_result, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap, xfs_off_t offset) { uintptr_t *flags = (uintptr_t *)&bh_result->b_private; xfs_off_t size = bh_result->b_size; trace_xfs_get_blocks_map_direct(XFS_I(inode), offset, size, ISUNWRITTEN(imap) ? XFS_IO_UNWRITTEN : XFS_IO_OVERWRITE, imap); if (ISUNWRITTEN(imap)) { *flags |= XFS_DIO_FLAG_UNWRITTEN; set_buffer_defer_completion(bh_result); } else if (offset + size > i_size_read(inode) || offset + size < 0) { *flags |= XFS_DIO_FLAG_APPEND; set_buffer_defer_completion(bh_result); } } /* * If this is O_DIRECT or the mpage code calling tell them how large the mapping * is, so that we can avoid repeated get_blocks calls. * * If the mapping spans EOF, then we have to break the mapping up as the mapping * for blocks beyond EOF must be marked new so that sub block regions can be * correctly zeroed. We can't do this for mappings within EOF unless the mapping * was just allocated or is unwritten, otherwise the callers would overwrite * existing data with zeros. Hence we have to split the mapping into a range up * to and including EOF, and a second mapping for beyond EOF. */ static void xfs_map_trim_size( struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *imap, xfs_off_t offset, ssize_t size) { xfs_off_t mapping_size; mapping_size = imap->br_startoff + imap->br_blockcount - iblock; mapping_size <<= inode->i_blkbits; ASSERT(mapping_size > 0); if (mapping_size > size) mapping_size = size; if (offset < i_size_read(inode) && offset + mapping_size >= i_size_read(inode)) { /* limit mapping to block that spans EOF */ mapping_size = roundup_64(i_size_read(inode) - offset, 1 << inode->i_blkbits); } if (mapping_size > LONG_MAX) mapping_size = LONG_MAX; bh_result->b_size = mapping_size; } STATIC int __xfs_get_blocks( struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock, struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create, bool direct, bool dax_fault) { struct xfs_inode *ip = XFS_I(inode); struct xfs_mount *mp = ip->i_mount; xfs_fileoff_t offset_fsb, end_fsb; int error = 0; int lockmode = 0; struct xfs_bmbt_irec imap; int nimaps = 1; xfs_off_t offset; ssize_t size; int new = 0; if (XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp)) return -EIO; offset = (xfs_off_t)iblock << inode->i_blkbits; ASSERT(bh_result->b_size >= (1 << inode->i_blkbits)); size = bh_result->b_size; if (!create && direct && offset >= i_size_read(inode)) return 0; /* * Direct I/O is usually done on preallocated files, so try getting * a block mapping without an exclusive lock first. For buffered * writes we already have the exclusive iolock anyway, so avoiding * a lock roundtrip here by taking the ilock exclusive from the * beginning is a useful micro optimization. */ if (create && !direct) { lockmode = XFS_ILOCK_EXCL; xfs_ilock(ip, lockmode); } else { lockmode = xfs_ilock_data_map_shared(ip); } ASSERT(offset <= mp->m_super->s_maxbytes); if (offset + size > mp->m_super->s_maxbytes) size = mp->m_super->s_maxbytes - offset; end_fsb = XFS_B_TO_FSB(mp, (xfs_ufsize_t)offset + size);