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path: root/arch/x86/kernel/rtc.c
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/*
 * RTC related functions
 */
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/bcd.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/pnp.h>
#include <linux/of.h>

#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
#include <asm/x86_init.h>
#include <asm/time.h>
#include <asm/intel-mid.h>
#include <asm/rtc.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
/*
 * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
 * register we are working with.  It is required for NMI access to the
 * CMOS/RTC registers.  See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
 */
volatile unsigned long cmos_lock;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */

/* For two digit years assume time is always after that */
#define CMOS_YEARS_OFFS 2000

DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);

/*
 * In order to set the CMOS clock precisely, set_rtc_mmss has to be
 * called 500 ms after the second nowtime has started, because when
 * nowtime is written into the registers of the CMOS clock, it will
 * jump to the next second precisely 500 ms later. Check the Motorola
 * MC146818A or Dallas DS12887 data sheet for details.
 */
int mach_set_rtc_mmss(const struct timespec *now)
{
	unsigned long nowtime = now->tv_sec;
	struct rtc_time tm;
	int retval = 0;

	rtc_time_to_tm(nowtime, &tm);
	if (!rtc_valid_tm(&tm)) {
		retval = set_rtc_time(&tm);
		if (retval)
			printk(KERN_ERR "%s: RTC write failed with error %d\n",
			       __FUNCTION__, retval);
	} else {
		printk(KERN_ERR
		       "%s: Invalid RTC value: write of %lx to RTC failed\n",
			__FUNCTION__, nowtime);
		retval = -EINVAL;
	}
	return retval;
}

void mach_get_cmos_time(struct timespec *now)
{
	unsigned int status, year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, century = 0;
	unsigned long flags;

	spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);

	/*
	 * If UIP is clear, then we have >= 244 microseconds before
	 * RTC registers will be updated.  Spec sheet says that this
	 * is the reliable way to read RTC - registers. If UIP is set
	 * then the register access might be invalid.
	 */
	while ((CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP))
		cpu_relax();

	sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
	min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
	hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
	day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
	mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
	year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);

#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID &&
	    acpi_gbl_FADT.century)
		century = CMOS_READ(acpi_gbl_FADT.century);
#endif

	status = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
	WARN_ON_ONCE(RTC_ALWAYS_BCD && (status & RTC_DM_BINARY));

	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);

	if (RTC_ALWAYS_BCD || !(status & RTC_DM_BINARY)) {
		sec = bcd2bin(sec);
		min = bcd2bin(min);
		hour = bcd2bin(hour);
		day = bcd2bin(day);
		mon = bcd2bin(mon);
		year = bcd2bin(year);
	}

	if (century) {
		century = bcd2bin(century);
		year += century * 100;
	} else
		year += CMOS_YEARS_OFFS;

	now->tv_sec = mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
	now->tv_nsec = 0;
}

/* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
{
	unsigned char val;

	lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
	outb(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
	val = inb(RTC_PORT(1));
	lock_cmos_suffix(addr);

	return val;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);

void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
{
	lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
	outb(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
	outb(val, RTC_PORT(1));
	lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);

int update_persistent_clock(struct timespec now)
{
	return x86_platform.set_wallclock(&now);
}

/* not static: needed by APM */
void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
{
	x86_platform.get_wallclock(ts);
}


static struct resource rtc_resources[] = {
	[0] = {
		.start	= RTC_PORT(0),
		.end	= RTC_PORT(1),
		.flags	= IORESOURCE_IO,
	},
	[1] = {
		.start	= RTC_IRQ,
		.end	= RTC_IRQ,
		.flags	= IORESOURCE_IRQ,
	}
};

static struct platform_device rtc_device = {
	.name		= "rtc_cmos",
	.id		= -1,
	.resource	= rtc_resources,
	.num_resources	= ARRAY_SIZE(rtc_resources),
};

static __init int add_rtc_cmos(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PNP
	static const char * const  const ids[] __initconst =
	    { "PNP0b00", "PNP0b01", "PNP0b02", };
	struct pnp_dev *dev;
	struct pnp_id *id;
	int i;

	pnp_for_each_dev(dev) {
		for (id = dev->id; id; id = id->next) {
			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ids); i++) {
				if (compare_pnp_id(id, ids[i]) != 0)
					return 0;
			}
		}
	}
#endif
	if (of_have_populated_dt())
		return 0;

	/* Intel MID platforms don't have ioport rtc */
	if (intel_mid_identify_cpu())
		return -ENODEV;

#ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
	if (acpi_gbl_FADT.boot_flags & ACPI_FADT_NO_CMOS_RTC) {
		/* This warning can likely go away again in a year or two. */
		pr_info("ACPI: not registering RTC platform device\n");
		return -ENODEV;
	}
#endif

	platform_device_register(&rtc_device);
	dev_info(&rtc_device.dev,
		 "registered platform RTC device (no PNP device found)\n");

	return 0;
}
device_initcall(add_rtc_cmos);
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#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
#define _LINUX_SCHED_H

#include <linux/auxvec.h>	/* For AT_VECTOR_SIZE */

/*
 * cloning flags:
 */
#define CSIGNAL		0x000000ff	/* signal mask to be sent at exit */
#define CLONE_VM	0x00000100	/* set if VM shared between processes */
#define CLONE_FS	0x00000200	/* set if fs info shared between processes */
#define CLONE_FILES	0x00000400	/* set if open files shared between processes */
#define CLONE_SIGHAND	0x00000800	/* set if signal handlers and blocked signals shared */
#define CLONE_PTRACE	0x00002000	/* set if we want to let tracing continue on the child too */
#define CLONE_VFORK	0x00004000	/* set if the parent wants the child to wake it up on mm_release */
#define CLONE_PARENT	0x00008000	/* set if we want to have the same parent as the cloner */
#define CLONE_THREAD	0x00010000	/* Same thread group? */
#define CLONE_NEWNS	0x00020000	/* New namespace group? */
#define CLONE_SYSVSEM	0x00040000	/* share system V SEM_UNDO semantics */
#define CLONE_SETTLS	0x00080000	/* create a new TLS for the child */
#define CLONE_PARENT_SETTID	0x00100000	/* set the TID in the parent */
#define CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID	0x00200000	/* clear the TID in the child */
#define CLONE_DETACHED		0x00400000	/* Unused, ignored */
#define CLONE_UNTRACED		0x00800000	/* set if the tracing process can't force CLONE_PTRACE on this clone */
#define CLONE_CHILD_SETTID	0x01000000	/* set the TID in the child */
#define CLONE_STOPPED		0x02000000	/* Start in stopped state */
#define CLONE_NEWUTS		0x04000000	/* New utsname group? */
#define CLONE_NEWIPC		0x08000000	/* New ipcs */

/*
 * Scheduling policies
 */
#define SCHED_NORMAL		0
#define SCHED_FIFO		1
#define SCHED_RR		2
#define SCHED_BATCH		3

#ifdef __KERNEL__

struct sched_param {
	int sched_priority;
};

#include <asm/param.h>	/* for HZ */

#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/thread_info.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>

#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/semaphore.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/mmu.h>
#include <asm/cputime.h>

#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/sem.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/securebits.h>
#include <linux/fs_struct.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/pid.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/futex.h>
#include <linux/rtmutex.h>

#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/param.h>
#include <linux/resource.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>

#include <asm/processor.h>

struct exec_domain;
struct futex_pi_state;

/*
 * List of flags we want to share for kernel threads,
 * if only because they are not used by them anyway.
 */
#define CLONE_KERNEL	(CLONE_FS | CLONE_FILES | CLONE_SIGHAND)

/*
 * These are the constant used to fake the fixed-point load-average
 * counting. Some notes:
 *  - 11 bit fractions expand to 22 bits by the multiplies: this gives
 *    a load-average precision of 10 bits integer + 11 bits fractional
 *  - if you want to count load-averages more often, you need more
 *    precision, or rounding will get you. With 2-second counting freq,
 *    the EXP_n values would be 1981, 2034 and 2043 if still using only
 *    11 bit fractions.
 */
extern unsigned long avenrun[];		/* Load averages */

#define FSHIFT		11		/* nr of bits of precision */
#define FIXED_1		(1<<FSHIFT)	/* 1.0 as fixed-point */
#define LOAD_FREQ	(5*HZ)		/* 5 sec intervals */
#define EXP_1		1884		/* 1/exp(5sec/1min) as fixed-point */
#define EXP_5		2014		/* 1/exp(5sec/5min) */
#define EXP_15		2037		/* 1/exp(5sec/15min) */

#define CALC_LOAD(load,exp,n) \
	load *= exp; \
	load += n*(FIXED_1-exp); \
	load >>= FSHIFT;

extern unsigned long total_forks;
extern int nr_threads;
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, process_counts);
extern int nr_processes(void);
extern unsigned long nr_running(void);
extern unsigned long nr_uninterruptible(void);
extern unsigned long nr_active(void);
extern unsigned long nr_iowait(void);
extern unsigned long weighted_cpuload(const int cpu);


/*
 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
 *
 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
 * mistake.
 */
#define TASK_RUNNING		0
#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE	1
#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE	2
#define TASK_STOPPED		4
#define TASK_TRACED		8
/* in tsk->exit_state */
#define EXIT_ZOMBIE		16
#define EXIT_DEAD		32
/* in tsk->state again */
#define TASK_NONINTERACTIVE	64
#define TASK_DEAD		128

#define __set_task_state(tsk, state_value)		\
	do { (tsk)->state = (state_value); } while (0)
#define set_task_state(tsk, state_value)		\
	set_mb((tsk)->state, (state_value))

/*
 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
 * actually sleep:
 *
 *	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 *	if (do_i_need_to_sleep())
 *		schedule();
 *
 * If the caller does not need such serialisation then use __set_current_state()
 */
#define __set_current_state(state_value)			\
	do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
#define set_current_state(state_value)		\
	set_mb(current->state, (state_value))

/* Task command name length */
#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16

#include <linux/spinlock.h>

/*
 * This serializes "schedule()" and also protects
 * the run-queue from deletions/modifications (but
 * _adding_ to the beginning of the run-queue has
 * a separate lock).
 */
extern rwlock_t tasklist_lock;
extern spinlock_t mmlist_lock;

struct task_struct;

extern void sched_init(void);
extern void sched_init_smp(void);
extern void init_idle(struct task_struct *idle, int cpu);

extern cpumask_t nohz_cpu_mask;

/*
 * Only dump TASK_* tasks. (0 for all tasks)
 */
extern void show_state_filter(unsigned long state_filter);

static inline void show_state(void)
{
	show_state_filter(0);
}

extern void show_regs(struct pt_regs *);

/*
 * TASK is a pointer to the task whose backtrace we want to see (or NULL for current
 * task), SP is the stack pointer of the first frame that should be shown in the back
 * trace (or NULL if the entire call-chain of the task should be shown).
 */