aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/include/asm/percpu.h
blob: 9899afa0283e1e23bcaa197c583e74b502cd01f0 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
#ifndef _ASM_X86_PERCPU_H
#define _ASM_X86_PERCPU_H

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define __percpu_seg		gs
#define __percpu_mov_op		movq
#else
#define __percpu_seg		fs
#define __percpu_mov_op		movl
#endif

#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__

/*
 * PER_CPU finds an address of a per-cpu variable.
 *
 * Args:
 *    var - variable name
 *    reg - 32bit register
 *
 * The resulting address is stored in the "reg" argument.
 *
 * Example:
 *    PER_CPU(cpu_gdt_descr, %ebx)
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define PER_CPU(var, reg)						\
	__percpu_mov_op %__percpu_seg:this_cpu_off, reg;		\
	lea var(reg), reg
#define PER_CPU_VAR(var)	%__percpu_seg:var
#else /* ! SMP */
#define PER_CPU(var, reg)	__percpu_mov_op $var, reg
#define PER_CPU_VAR(var)	var
#endif	/* SMP */

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64_SMP
#define INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(var)  init_per_cpu__##var
#else
#define INIT_PER_CPU_VAR(var)  var
#endif

#else /* ...!ASSEMBLY */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
#define __percpu_arg(x)		"%%"__stringify(__percpu_seg)":%P" #x
#define __my_cpu_offset		percpu_read(this_cpu_off)
#else
#define __percpu_arg(x)		"%P" #x
#endif

/*
 * Initialized pointers to per-cpu variables needed for the boot
 * processor need to use these macros to get the proper address
 * offset from __per_cpu_load on SMP.
 *
 * There also must be an entry in vmlinux_64.lds.S
 */
#define DECLARE_INIT_PER_CPU(var) \
       extern typeof(var) init_per_cpu_var(var)

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64_SMP
#define init_per_cpu_var(var)  init_per_cpu__##var
#else
#define init_per_cpu_var(var)  var
#endif

/* For arch-specific code, we can use direct single-insn ops (they
 * don't give an lvalue though). */
extern void __bad_percpu_size(void);

#define percpu_to_op(op, var, val)			\
do {							\
	typedef typeof(var) pto_T__;			\
	if (0) {					\
		pto_T__ pto_tmp__;			\
		pto_tmp__ = (val);			\
	}						\
	switch (sizeof(var)) {				\
	case 1:						\
		asm(op "b %1,"__percpu_arg(0)		\
		    : "+m" (var)			\
		    : "qi" ((pto_T__)(val)));		\
		break;					\
	case 2:						\
		asm(op "w %1,"__percpu_arg(0)		\
		    : "+m" (var)			\
		    : "ri" ((pto_T__)(val)));		\
		break;					\
	case 4:						\
		asm(op "l %1,"__percpu_arg(0)		\
		    : "+m" (var)			\
		    : "ri" ((pto_T__)(val)));		\
		break;					\
	case 8:						\
		asm(op "q %1,"__percpu_arg(0)		\
		    : "+m" (var)			\
		    : "re" ((pto_T__)(val)));		\
		break;					\
	default: __bad_percpu_size();			\
	}						\
} while (0)

/*
 * Generate a percpu add to memory instruction and optimize code
 * if one is added or subtracted.
 */
#define percpu_add_op(var, val)						\
do {									\
	typedef typeof(var) pao_T__;					\
	const int pao_ID__ = (__builtin_constant_p(val) &&		\
			      ((val) == 1 || (val) == -1)) ? (val) : 0;	\
	if (0) {							\
		pao_T__ pao_tmp__;					\
		pao_tmp__ = (val);					\
	}								\
	switch (sizeof(var)) {						\
	case 1:								\
		if (pao_ID__ == 1)					\
			asm("incb "__percpu_arg(0) : "+m" (var));	\
		else if (pao_ID__ == -1)				\
			asm("decb "__percpu_arg(0) : "+m" (var));	\
		else							\
			asm("addb %1, "__percpu_arg(0)			\
			    : "+m" (var)				\
			    : "qi" ((pao_T__)(val)));			\
		break;							\
	case 2:								\
		if (pao_ID__ == 1)					\
			asm("incw "__percpu_arg(0) : "+m" (var));	\
		else if (pao_ID__ == -1)				\
			asm("decw "__percpu_arg(0) : "+m" (var));	\
		else							\
			asm("addw %1, "__percpu_arg(0)			\
			    : "+m" (var)				\
			    : "ri" ((pao_T__)(val)));			\
		break;							\
	case 4:								\
		if (pao_ID__ == 1)					\
			asm("incl "__percpu_arg(0) : "+m" (var));	\
		else if (pao_ID__ == -1)				\
			asm("decl "__percpu_arg(0) : "+m" (var));	\
		else							\
			asm("addl %1, "__percpu_arg(0)			\
			    : "+m" (var)				\
			    : "ri" ((pao_T__)(val)));			\
		break;							\
	case 8:								\
		if (pao_ID__ == 1)					\
			asm("incq "__percpu_arg(0) : "+m" (var));	\
		else if (pao_ID__ == -1)				\
			asm("decq "__percpu_arg(0) : "+m" (var));	\
		else							\
			asm("addq %1, "__percpu_arg(0)			\
			    : "+m" (var)				\
			    : "re" ((pao_T__)(val)));			\
		break;							\
	default: __bad_percpu_size();					\
	}								\
} while (0)

#define percpu_from_op(op, var, constraint)		\
({							\
	typeof(var) pfo_ret__;				\
	switch (sizeof(var)) {				\
	case 1:						\
		asm(op "b "__percpu_arg(1)",%0"		\
		    : "=q" (pfo_ret__)			\
		    : constraint);			\
		break;					\
	case 2:						\
		asm(op "w "__percpu_arg(1)",%0"		\
		    : "=r" (pfo_ret__)			\
		    : constraint);			\
		break;					\
	case 4:						\
		asm(op "l "__percpu_arg(1)",%0"		\
		    : "=r" (pfo_ret__)			\
		    : constraint);			\
		break;					\
	case 8:						\
		asm(op "q "__percpu_arg(1)",%0"		\
		    : "=r" (pfo_ret__)			\
		    : constraint);			\
		break;					\
	default: __bad_percpu_size();			\
	}						\
	pfo_ret__;					\
})

/*
 * percpu_read() makes gcc load the percpu variable every time it is
 * accessed while percpu_read_stable() allows the value to be cached.
 * percpu_read_stable() is more efficient and can be used if its value
 * is guaranteed to be valid across cpus.  The current users include
 * get_current() and get_thread_info() both of which are actually
 * per-thread variables implemented as per-cpu variables and thus
 * stable for the duration of the respective task.
 */
#define percpu_read(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "m" (var))
#define percpu_read_stable(var)		percpu_from_op("mov", var, "p" (&(var)))
#define percpu_write(var, val)		percpu_to_op("mov", var, val)
#define percpu_add(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, val)
#define percpu_sub(var, val)		percpu_add_op(var, -(val))
#define percpu_and(var, val)		percpu_to_op("and", var, val)
#define percpu_or(var, val)		percpu_to_op("or", var, val)
#define percpu_xor(var, val)		percpu_to_op("xor", var, val)

#define __this_cpu_read_1(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
#define __this_cpu_read_2(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
#define __this_cpu_read_4(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))

#define __this_cpu_write_1(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("mov", (pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_write_2(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("mov", (pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_write_4(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("mov", (pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_add_1(pcp, val)	percpu_add_op((pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_add_2(pcp, val)	percpu_add_op((pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_add_4(pcp, val)	percpu_add_op((pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_and_1(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("and", (pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_and_2(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("and", (pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_and_4(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("and", (pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_or_1(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("or", (pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_or_2(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("or", (pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_or_4(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("or", (pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_xor_1(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("xor", (pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_xor_2(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("xor", (pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_xor_4(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("xor", (pcp), val)

#define this_cpu_read_1(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
#define this_cpu_read_2(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
#define this_cpu_read_4(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
#define this_cpu_write_1(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("mov", (pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_write_2(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("mov", (pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_write_4(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("mov", (pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_add_1(pcp, val)	percpu_add_op((pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_add_2(pcp, val)	percpu_add_op((pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_add_4(pcp, val)	percpu_add_op((pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_and_1(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("and", (pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_and_2(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("and", (pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_and_4(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("and", (pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_or_1(pcp, val)		percpu_to_op("or", (pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_or_2(pcp, val)		percpu_to_op("or", (pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_or_4(pcp, val)		percpu_to_op("or", (pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_xor_1(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("xor", (pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_xor_2(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("xor", (pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_xor_4(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("xor", (pcp), val)

#define irqsafe_cpu_add_1(pcp, val)	percpu_add_op((pcp), val)
#define irqsafe_cpu_add_2(pcp, val)	percpu_add_op((pcp), val)
#define irqsafe_cpu_add_4(pcp, val)	percpu_add_op((pcp), val)
#define irqsafe_cpu_and_1(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("and", (pcp), val)
#define irqsafe_cpu_and_2(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("and", (pcp), val)
#define irqsafe_cpu_and_4(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("and", (pcp), val)
#define irqsafe_cpu_or_1(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("or", (pcp), val)
#define irqsafe_cpu_or_2(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("or", (pcp), val)
#define irqsafe_cpu_or_4(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("or", (pcp), val)
#define irqsafe_cpu_xor_1(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("xor", (pcp), val)
#define irqsafe_cpu_xor_2(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("xor", (pcp), val)
#define irqsafe_cpu_xor_4(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("xor", (pcp), val)

/*
 * Per cpu atomic 64 bit operations are only available under 64 bit.
 * 32 bit must fall back to generic operations.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define __this_cpu_read_8(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
#define __this_cpu_write_8(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("mov", (pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_add_8(pcp, val)	percpu_add_op((pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_and_8(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("and", (pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_or_8(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("or", (pcp), val)
#define __this_cpu_xor_8(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("xor", (pcp), val)

#define this_cpu_read_8(pcp)		percpu_from_op("mov", (pcp), "m"(pcp))
#define this_cpu_write_8(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("mov", (pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_add_8(pcp, val)	percpu_add_op((pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_and_8(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("and", (pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_or_8(pcp, val)		percpu_to_op("or", (pcp), val)
#define this_cpu_xor_8(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("xor", (pcp), val)

#define irqsafe_cpu_add_8(pcp, val)	percpu_add_op((pcp), val)
#define irqsafe_cpu_and_8(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("and", (pcp), val)
#define irqsafe_cpu_or_8(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("or", (pcp), val)
#define irqsafe_cpu_xor_8(pcp, val)	percpu_to_op("xor", (pcp), val)

#endif

/* This is not atomic against other CPUs -- CPU preemption needs to be off */
#define x86_test_and_clear_bit_percpu(bit, var)				\
({									\
	int old__;							\
	asm volatile("btr %2,"__percpu_arg(1)"\n\tsbbl %0,%0"		\
		     : "=r" (old__), "+m" (var)				\
		     : "dIr" (bit));					\
	old__;								\
})

#include <asm-generic/percpu.h>

/* We can use this directly for local CPU (faster). */
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, this_cpu_off);

#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

/*
 * Define the "EARLY_PER_CPU" macros.  These are used for some per_cpu
 * variables that are initialized and accessed before there are per_cpu
 * areas allocated.
 */

#define	DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU(_type, _name, _initvalue)			\
	DEFINE_PER_CPU(_type, _name) = _initvalue;			\
	__typeof__(_type) _name##_early_map[NR_CPUS] __initdata =	\
				{ [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = _initvalue };	\
	__typeof__(_type) *_name##_early_ptr __refdata = _name##_early_map

#define EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(_name)			\
	EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(_name)

#define DECLARE_EARLY_PER_CPU(_type, _name)			\
	DECLARE_PER_CPU(_type, _name);				\
	extern __typeof__(_type) *_name##_early_ptr;		\
	extern __typeof__(_type)  _name##_early_map[]

#define	early_per_cpu_ptr(_name) (_name##_early_ptr)
#define	early_per_cpu_map(_name, _idx) (_name##_early_map[_idx])
#define	early_per_cpu(_name, _cpu) 				\
	*(early_per_cpu_ptr(_name) ?				\
		&early_per_cpu_ptr(_name)[_cpu] :		\
		&per_cpu(_name, _cpu))

#else	/* !CONFIG_SMP */
#define	DEFINE_EARLY_PER_CPU(_type, _name, _initvalue)		\
	DEFINE_PER_CPU(_type, _name) = _initvalue

#define EXPORT_EARLY_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(_name)			\
	EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(_name)

#define DECLARE_EARLY_PER_CPU(_type, _name)			\
	DECLARE_PER_CPU(_type, _name)

#define	early_per_cpu(_name, _cpu) per_cpu(_name, _cpu)
#define	early_per_cpu_ptr(_name) NULL
/* no early_per_cpu_map() */

#endif	/* !CONFIG_SMP */

#endif /* _ASM_X86_PERCPU_H */