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/*
 * (C) 2002 - 2003  Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
 *
 *  Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
 *
 *  BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
#include <linux/timex.h>

#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>

static struct cpufreq_driver	longrun_driver;

/**
 * longrun_{low,high}_freq is needed for the conversion of cpufreq kHz
 * values into per cent values. In TMTA microcode, the following is valid:
 * performance_pctg = (current_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
 */
static unsigned int longrun_low_freq, longrun_high_freq;


/**
 * longrun_get_policy - get the current LongRun policy
 * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy where current policy is written into
 *
 * Reads the current LongRun policy by access to MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS
 * and MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL
 */
static void __cpuinit longrun_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	u32 msr_lo, msr_hi;

	rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi);
	pr_debug("longrun flags are %x - %x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
	if (msr_lo & 0x01)
		policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE;
	else
		policy->policy = CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE;

	rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
	pr_debug("longrun ctrl is %x - %x\n", msr_lo, msr_hi);
	msr_lo &= 0x0000007F;
	msr_hi &= 0x0000007F;

	if (longrun_high_freq <= longrun_low_freq) {
		/* Assume degenerate Longrun table */
		policy->min = policy->max = longrun_high_freq;
	} else {
		policy->min = longrun_low_freq + msr_lo *
			((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
		policy->max = longrun_low_freq + msr_hi *
			((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
	}
	policy->cpu = 0;
}


/**
 * longrun_set_policy - sets a new CPUFreq policy
 * @policy: new policy
 *
 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy on LongRun-capable processors. This function
 * has to be called with cpufreq_driver locked.
 */
static int longrun_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	u32 msr_lo, msr_hi;
	u32 pctg_lo, pctg_hi;

	if (!policy)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (longrun_high_freq <= longrun_low_freq) {
		/* Assume degenerate Longrun table */
		pctg_lo = pctg_hi = 100;
	} else {
		pctg_lo = (policy->min - longrun_low_freq) /
			((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
		pctg_hi = (policy->max - longrun_low_freq) /
			((longrun_high_freq - longrun_low_freq) / 100);
	}

	if (pctg_hi > 100)
		pctg_hi = 100;
	if (pctg_lo > pctg_hi)
		pctg_lo = pctg_hi;

	/* performance or economy mode */
	rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi);
	msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFFFE;
	switch (policy->policy) {
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE:
		msr_lo |= 0x00000001;
		break;
	case CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE:
		break;
	}
	wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_FLAGS, msr_lo, msr_hi);

	/* lower and upper boundary */
	rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);
	msr_lo &= 0xFFFFFF80;
	msr_hi &= 0xFFFFFF80;
	msr_lo |= pctg_lo;
	msr_hi |= pctg_hi;
	wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LONGRUN_CTRL, msr_lo, msr_hi);

	return 0;
}


/**
 * longrun_verify_poliy - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
 * @policy: the policy to verify
 *
 * Validates a new CPUFreq policy. This function has to be called with
 * cpufreq_driver locked.
 */
static int longrun_verify_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
	if (!policy)
		return -EINVAL;

	policy->cpu = 0;
	cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy,
		policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
		policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);

	if ((policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE) &&
	    (policy->policy != CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE))
		return -EINVAL;

	return 0;
}

static unsigned int longrun_get(unsigned int cpu)
{
	u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;

	if (cpu)
		return 0;

	cpuid(0x80860007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
	pr_debug("cpuid eax is %u\n", eax);

	return eax * 1000;
}

/**
 * longrun_determine_freqs - determines the lowest and highest possible core frequency
 * @low_freq: an int to put the lowest frequency into
 * @high_freq: an int to put the highest frequency into
 *
 * Determines the lowest and highest possible core frequencies on this CPU.
 * This is necessary to calculate the performance percentage according to
 * TMTA rules:
 * performance_pctg = (target_freq - low_freq)/(high_freq - low_freq)
 */
static int __cpuinit longrun_determine_freqs(unsigned int *low_freq,
						      unsigned int *high_freq)
{
	u32 msr_lo, msr_hi;
	u32 save_lo, save_hi;
	u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
	u32 try_hi;
	struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);

	if (!low_freq || !high_freq)
		return -EINVAL;

	if (cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_LRTI)) {
		/* if the LongRun Table Interface is present, the
		 * detection is a bit easier:
		 * For minimum frequency, read out the maximum
		 * level (msr_hi), write that into "currently
		 * selected level", and read out the frequency.
		 * For maximum frequency, read out level zero.
		 */
		/* minimum */
		rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr_lo, msr_hi);
		wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, msr_hi, msr_hi);
		rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ, msr_lo, msr_hi);
		*low_freq = msr_lo * 1000; /* to kHz */

		/* maximum */
		wrmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_READOUT, 0, msr_hi);
		rdmsr(MSR_TMTA_LRTI_VOLT_MHZ, msr_lo, msr_hi);
		*high_freq = msr_lo * 1000; /* to kHz */

		pr_debug("longrun table interface told %u - %u kHz\n",
				*low_freq, *high_freq);

		if (*low_freq > *high_freq)
			*low_freq = *high_freq;
		return 0;
	}