/*
 * linux/kernel/time/tick-broadcast.c
 *
 * This file contains functions which emulate a local clock-event
 * device via a broadcast event source.
 *
 * Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 * Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
 * Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
 *
 * This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see
 * kernel-base/COPYING.
 */
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/profile.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/tick.h>

#include "tick-internal.h"

/*
 * Broadcast support for broken x86 hardware, where the local apic
 * timer stops in C3 state.
 */

static struct tick_device tick_broadcast_device;
/* FIXME: Use cpumask_var_t. */
static DECLARE_BITMAP(tick_broadcast_mask, NR_CPUS);
static DECLARE_BITMAP(tmpmask, NR_CPUS);
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tick_broadcast_lock);
static int tick_broadcast_force;

#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
static void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu);
#else
static inline void tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(int cpu) { }
#endif

/*
 * Debugging: see timer_list.c
 */
struct tick_device *tick_get_broadcast_device(void)
{
	return &tick_broadcast_device;
}

struct cpumask *tick_get_broadcast_mask(void)
{
	return to_cpumask(tick_broadcast_mask);
}

/*
 * Start the device in periodic mode
 */
static void tick_broadcast_start_periodic(struct clock_event_device *bc)
{
	if (bc)
		tick_setup_periodic(bc, 1);
}

/*
 * Check, if the device can be utilized as broadcast device:
 */
int tick_check_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
	if ((tick_broadcast_device.evtdev &&
	     tick_broadcast_device.evtdev->rating >= dev->rating) ||
	     (dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))
		return 0;

	clockevents_exchange_device(NULL, dev);
	tick_broadcast_device.evtdev = dev;
	if (!cpumask_empty(tick_get_broadcast_mask()))
		tick_broadcast_start_periodic(dev);
	return 1;
}

/*
 * Check, if the device is the broadcast device
 */
int tick_is_broadcast_device(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
	return (dev && tick_broadcast_device.evtdev == dev);
}

/*
 * Check, if the device is disfunctional and a place holder, which
 * needs to be handled by the broadcast device.
 */
int tick_device_uses_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev, int cpu)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	int ret = 0;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);

	/*
	 * Devices might be registered with both periodic and oneshot
	 * mode disabled. This signals, that the device needs to be
	 * operated from the broadcast device and is a placeholder for
	 * the cpu local device.
	 */
	if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev)) {
		dev->event_handler = tick_handle_periodic;
		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, tick_get_broadcast_mask());
		tick_broadcast_start_periodic(tick_broadcast_device.evtdev);
		ret = 1;
	} else {
		/*
		 * When the new device is not affected by the stop
		 * feature and the cpu is marked in the broadcast mask
		 * then clear the broadcast bit.
		 */
		if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP)) {
			int cpu = smp_processor_id();

			cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_get_broadcast_mask());
			tick_broadcast_clear_oneshot(cpu);
		}
	}
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
	return ret;
}

/*
 * Broadcast the event to the cpus, which are set in the mask (mangled).
 */
static void tick_do_broadcast(struct cpumask *mask)
{
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
	struct tick_device *td;

	/*
	 * Check, if the current cpu is in the mask
	 */
	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) {
		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, mask);
		td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
		td->evtdev->event_handler(td->evtdev);
	}

	if (!cpumask_empty(mask)) {
		/*
		 * It might be necessary to actually check whether the devices
		 * have different broadcast functions. For now, just use the
		 * one of the first device. This works as long as we have this
		 * misfeature only on x86 (lapic)
		 */
		td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpumask_first(mask));
		td->evtdev->broadcast(mask);
	}
}

/*
 * Periodic broadcast:
 * - invoke the broadcast handlers
 */
static void tick_do_periodic_broadcast(void)
{
	raw_spin_lock(&tick_broadcast_lock);

	cpumask_and(to_cpumask(tmpmask),
		    cpu_online_mask, tick_get_broadcast_mask());
	tick_do_broadcast(to_cpumask(tmpmask));

	raw_spin_unlock(&tick_broadcast_lock);
}

/*
 * Event handler for periodic broadcast ticks
 */
static void tick_handle_periodic_broadcast(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
	ktime_t next;

	tick_do_periodic_broadcast();

	/*
	 * The device is in periodic mode. No reprogramming necessary:
	 */
	if (dev->mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC)
		return;

	/*
	 * Setup the next period for devices, which do not have
	 * periodic mode. We read dev->next_event first and add to it
	 * when the event already expired. clockevents_program_event()
	 * sets dev->next_event only when the event is really
	 * programmed to the device.
	 */
	for (next = dev->next_event; ;) {
		next = ktime_add(next, tick_period);

		if (!clockevents_program_event(dev, next, ktime_get()))
			return;
		tick_do_periodic_broadcast();
	}
}

/*
 * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
 * affected devices might stop
 */
static void tick_do_broadcast_on_off(unsigned long *reason)
{
	struct clock_event_device *bc, *dev;
	struct tick_device *td;
	unsigned long flags;
	int cpu, bc_stopped;

	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);

	cpu = smp_processor_id();
	td = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_device, cpu);
	dev = td->evtdev;
	bc = tick_broadcast_device.evtdev;

	/*
	 * Is the device not affected by the powerstate ?
	 */
	if (!dev || !(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_C3STOP))
		goto out;

	if (!tick_device_is_functional(dev))
		goto out;

	bc_stopped = cpumask_empty(tick_get_broadcast_mask());

	switch (*reason) {
	case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ON:
	case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE:
		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tick_get_broadcast_mask())) {
			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, tick_get_broadcast_mask());
			if (tick_broadcast_device.mode ==
			    TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
				clockevents_shutdown(dev);
		}
		if (*reason == CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_FORCE)
			tick_broadcast_force = 1;
		break;
	case CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_OFF:
		if (!tick_broadcast_force &&
		    cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, tick_get_broadcast_mask())) {
			cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, tick_get_broadcast_mask());
			if (tick_broadcast_device.mode ==
			    TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
				tick_setup_periodic(dev, 0);
		}
		break;
	}

	if (cpumask_empty(tick_get_broadcast_mask())) {
		if (!bc_stopped)
			clockevents_shutdown(bc);
	} else if (bc_stopped) {
		if (tick_broadcast_device.mode == TICKDEV_MODE_PERIODIC)
			tick_broadcast_start_periodic(bc);
		else
			tick_broadcast_setup_oneshot(bc);
	}
out:
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tick_broadcast_lock, flags);
}

/*
 * Powerstate information: The system enters/leaves a state, where
 * affected devices might stop.
 */
void tick_broadcast_on_off(unsigned long reason, int *oncpu)
{
	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(*oncpu, cpu_online_mask))
		printk(KERN_ERR "tick-broadcast: ignoring broadcast for "
		       "offline CPU #%d\n", *oncpu);
	else
		tick_do_broadcast_on_off(&reason);
}

/*
 * Set the periodic handler depending on broadcast on/off
 */
void tick_set_periodic_handler(struct clock_event_device *dev, int broadcast)
{
	if (!broadcast)
		dev->event_handler = tick_handle_periodic;
	else
		dev->event_handler = tick_handle_periodic_broadcast;
}

/*
 * Remove a CPU from broadcasting
 */
void tick_shutdown_broadcast(unsigned int *cpup)
{
	struct clock_event_device *bc;
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned int cpu = *cpup;