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* clockevents: Remove CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BUILDThomas Gleixner2015-04-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | This option was for simpler migration to the clock events code. Most architectures have been converted and the option has been disfunctional as a standalone option for quite some time. Remove it. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5021859.jl9OC1medj@vostro.rjw.lan Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
* time: move the timecounter/cyclecounter code into its own file.Richard Cochran2014-12-30
| | | | | | | | | | The timecounter code has almost nothing to do with the clocksource code. Let it live in its own file. This will help isolate the timecounter users from the clocksource users in the source tree. Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Acked-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* time: Rename udelay_test.c to test_udelay.cJohn Stultz2014-11-21
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Kees requested that this test module be renamed for consistency sake, so this patch renames the udelay_test.c file (recently added to tip/timers/core for 3.17) to test_udelay.c Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Linux-Next <linux-next@vger.kernel.org> Cc: David Riley <davidriley@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
* kernel: time: Add udelay_test module to validate udelayDavid Riley2014-07-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Create a module that allows udelay() to be executed to ensure that it is delaying at least as long as requested (with a little bit of error allowed). There are some configurations which don't have reliably udelay due to using a loop delay with cpufreq changes which should use a counter time based delay instead. This test aims to identify those configurations where timing is unreliable. Signed-off-by: David Riley <davidriley@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
* time/timers: Move all time(r) related files into kernel/timeThomas Gleixner2014-06-23
| | | | | | Except for Kconfig.HZ. That needs a separate treatment. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* tick: Fixup more fallout from hrtimer broadcast modePreeti U Murthy2014-02-09
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | The hrtimer mode of broadcast is supported only when GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST and TICK_ONESHOT config options are enabled. Hence compile in the functions for hrtimer mode of broadcast only when these options are selected. Also fix max_delta_ticks value for the pseudo clock device. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/52F719EE.9010304@linux.vnet.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* tick: Introduce hrtimer based broadcastPreeti U Murthy2014-02-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | On some architectures, in certain CPU deep idle states the local timers stop. An external clock device is used to wakeup these CPUs. The kernel support for the wakeup of these CPUs is provided by the tick broadcast framework by using the external clock device as the wakeup source. However not all implementations of architectures provide such an external clock device. This patch includes support in the broadcast framework to handle the wakeup of the CPUs in deep idle states on such systems by queuing a hrtimer on one of the CPUs, which is meant to handle the wakeup of CPUs in deep idle states. This patchset introduces a pseudo clock device which can be registered by the archs as tick_broadcast_device in the absence of a real external clock device. Once registered, the broadcast framework will work as is for these architectures as long as the archs take care of the BROADCAST_ENTER notification failing for one of the CPUs. This CPU is made the stand by CPU to handle wakeup of the CPUs in deep idle and it *must not enter deep idle states*. The CPU with the earliest wakeup is chosen to be this CPU. Hence this way the stand by CPU dynamically moves around and so does the hrtimer which is queued to trigger at the next earliest wakeup time. This is consistent with the case where an external clock device is present. The smp affinity of this clock device is set to the CPU with the earliest wakeup. This patchset handles the hotplug of the stand by CPU as well by moving the hrtimer on to the CPU handling the CPU_DEAD notification. Originally-from: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Preeti U Murthy <preeti@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: deepthi@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com Cc: paulus@samba.org Cc: srivatsa.bhat@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: svaidy@linux.vnet.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org Cc: rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140207080632.17187.80532.stgit@preeti.in.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* sched_clock: Make ARM's sched_clock generic for all architecturesStephen Boyd2013-06-12
| | | | | | | | | | Nothing about the sched_clock implementation in the ARM port is specific to the architecture. Generalize the code so that other architectures can use it by selecting GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK. Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org> [jstultz: Merge minor collisions with other patches in my tree] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
* power: Add option to log time spent in suspendColin Cross2013-05-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Below is a patch from android kernel that maintains a histogram of suspend times. Please review and provide feedback. Statistices on the time spent in suspend are kept in /sys/kernel/debug/sleep_time. Cc: Android Kernel Team <kernel-team@android.com> Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Cc: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com> Cc: San Mehat <san@google.com> Cc: Benoit Goby <benoit@android.com> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com> Signed-off-by: Todd Poynor <toddpoynor@google.com> [zoran.markovic@linaro.org: Re-formatted suspend time table to better fit expected values. Moved accounting of suspend time into timekeeping core. Removed CONFIG_SUSPEND_TIME flag and made the feature conditional on CONFIG_DEBUG_FS. Changed the file name to sleep_time to better fit terminology in timekeeping core. Changed seq_printf to seq_puts. Tweaked commit message] Signed-off-by: Zoran Markovic <zoran.markovic@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
* time: remove the timecompare code.Richard Cochran2012-11-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch removes the timecompare code from the kernel. The top five reasons to do this are: 1. There are no more users of this code. 2. The original idea was a bit weak. 3. The original author has disappeared. 4. The code was not general purpose but tuned to a particular hardware, 5. There are better ways to accomplish clock synchronization. Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Acked-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Tested-by: Bob Liu <lliubbo@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* timers: Introduce in-kernel alarm-timer interfaceJohn Stultz2011-04-26
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This provides the in kernel interface and infrastructure for alarm-timers. Alarm-timers are a hybrid style timer, similar to hrtimers, but when the system is suspended, the RTC device is set to fire and wake the system for when the soonest alarm-timer expires. The concept for Alarm-timers was inspired by the Android Alarm driver (by Arve Hjønnevåg) found in the Android kernel tree. See: http://android.git.kernel.org/?p=kernel/common.git;a=blob;f=drivers/rtc/alarm.c;h=1250edfbdf3302f5e4ea6194847c6ef4bb7beb1c;hb=android-2.6.36 This in-kernel interface should be fairly compatible with the Android alarm driver in-kernel interface, but has the advantage of utilizing the new RTC timerqueue code instead of doing direct RTC manipulation. CC: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@android.com> CC: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> CC: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
* posix clocks: Introduce dynamic clocksRichard Cochran2011-02-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds support for adding and removing posix clocks. The clock lifetime cycle is patterned after usb devices. Each clock is represented by a standard character device. In addition, the driver may optionally implement custom character device operations. The posix clock and timer system calls listed below now work with dynamic posix clocks, as well as the traditional static clocks. The following system calls are affected: - clock_adjtime (brand new syscall) - clock_gettime - clock_getres - clock_settime - timer_create - timer_delete - timer_gettime - timer_settime [ tglx: Adapted to the posix-timer cleanup. Moved clock_posix_dynamic to posix-clock.c and made all referenced functions static ] Signed-off-by: Richard Cochran <richard.cochran@omicron.at> Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> LKML-Reference: <20110201134420.164172635@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* time: add function to convert between calendar time and broken-down time for ↵Zhaolei2009-09-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | universal use There are many similar code in kernel for one object: convert time between calendar time and broken-down time. Here is some source I found: fs/ncpfs/dir.c fs/smbfs/proc.c fs/fat/misc.c fs/udf/udftime.c fs/cifs/netmisc.c net/netfilter/xt_time.c drivers/scsi/ips.c drivers/input/misc/hp_sdc_rtc.c drivers/rtc/rtc-lib.c arch/ia64/hp/sim/boot/fw-emu.c arch/m68k/mac/misc.c arch/powerpc/kernel/time.c arch/parisc/include/asm/rtc.h ... We can make a common function for this type of conversion, At least we can get following benefit: 1: Make kernel simple and unify 2: Easy to fix bug in converting code 3: Reduce clone of code in future For example, I'm trying to make ftrace display walltime, this patch will make me easy. This code is based on code from glibc-2.6 Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* timecompare: generic infrastructure to map between two time basesPatrick Ohly2009-02-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Mapping from a struct timecounter to a time returned by functions like ktime_get_real() is implemented. This is sufficient to use this code in a network device driver which wants to support hardware time stamping and transformation of hardware time stamps to system time. The interface could have been made more versatile by not depending on a time counter, but this wasn't done to avoid writing glue code elsewhere. The method implemented here is the one used and analyzed under the name "assisted PTP" in the LCI PTP paper: http://www.linuxclustersinstitute.org/conferences/archive/2008/PDF/Ohly_92221.pdf Acked-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* clockevents: Allow build w/o run-tine usage for migration purposesThomas Gleixner2007-10-12
| | | | | | | | | | Migration aid to allow preparatory patches which introduce not yet used parts of clock events code. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
* Move timekeeping code to timekeeping.cjohn stultz2007-05-08
| | | | | | | | | | | | Move the timekeeping code out of kernel/timer.c and into kernel/time/timekeeping.c. I made no cleanups or other changes in transit. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: build fix] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_listIngo Molnar2007-02-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | add /proc/timer_list, which prints all currently pending (high-res) timers, all clock-event sources and their parameters in a human-readable form. Sample output: Timer List Version: v0.1 HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES: 2 now at 4246046273872 nsecs cpu: 0 clock 0: .index: 0 .resolution: 1 nsecs .get_time: ktime_get_real .offset: 1273998312645738432 nsecs active timers: clock 1: .index: 1 .resolution: 1 nsecs .get_time: ktime_get .offset: 0 nsecs active timers: #0: <f5a90ec8>, hrtimer_sched_tick, hrtimer_stop_sched_tick, swapper/0 # expires at 4246432689566 nsecs [in 386415694 nsecs] #1: <f5a90ec8>, hrtimer_wakeup, do_nanosleep, pcscd/2050 # expires at 4247018194689 nsecs [in 971920817 nsecs] #2: <f5a90ec8>, hrtimer_wakeup, do_nanosleep, irqbalance/1909 # expires at 4247351358392 nsecs [in 1305084520 nsecs] #3: <f5a90ec8>, hrtimer_wakeup, do_nanosleep, crond/2157 # expires at 4249097614968 nsecs [in 3051341096 nsecs] #4: <f5a90ec8>, it_real_fn, do_setitimer, syslogd/1888 # expires at 4251329900926 nsecs [in 5283627054 nsecs] .expires_next : 4246432689566 nsecs .hres_active : 1 .check_clocks : 0 .nr_events : 31306 .idle_tick : 4246020791890 nsecs .tick_stopped : 1 .idle_jiffies : 986504 .idle_calls : 40700 .idle_sleeps : 36014 .idle_entrytime : 4246019418883 nsecs .idle_sleeptime : 4178181972709 nsecs cpu: 1 clock 0: .index: 0 .resolution: 1 nsecs .get_time: ktime_get_real .offset: 1273998312645738432 nsecs active timers: clock 1: .index: 1 .resolution: 1 nsecs .get_time: ktime_get .offset: 0 nsecs active timers: #0: <f5a90ec8>, hrtimer_sched_tick, hrtimer_restart_sched_tick, swapper/0 # expires at 4246050084568 nsecs [in 3810696 nsecs] #1: <f5a90ec8>, hrtimer_wakeup, do_nanosleep, atd/2227 # expires at 4261010635003 nsecs [in 14964361131 nsecs] #2: <f5a90ec8>, hrtimer_wakeup, do_nanosleep, smartd/2332 # expires at 5469485798970 nsecs [in 1223439525098 nsecs] .expires_next : 4246050084568 nsecs .hres_active : 1 .check_clocks : 0 .nr_events : 24043 .idle_tick : 4246046084568 nsecs .tick_stopped : 0 .idle_jiffies : 986510 .idle_calls : 26360 .idle_sleeps : 22551 .idle_entrytime : 4246043874339 nsecs .idle_sleeptime : 4170763761184 nsecs tick_broadcast_mask: 00000003 event_broadcast_mask: 00000001 CPU#0's local event device: Clock Event Device: lapic capabilities: 0000000e max_delta_ns: 807385544 min_delta_ns: 1443 mult: 44624025 shift: 32 set_next_event: lapic_next_event set_mode: lapic_timer_setup event_handler: hrtimer_interrupt .installed: 1 .expires: 4246432689566 nsecs CPU#1's local event device: Clock Event Device: lapic capabilities: 0000000e max_delta_ns: 807385544 min_delta_ns: 1443 mult: 44624025 shift: 32 set_next_event: lapic_next_event set_mode: lapic_timer_setup event_handler: hrtimer_interrupt .installed: 1 .expires: 4246050084568 nsecs Clock Event Device: hpet capabilities: 00000007 max_delta_ns: 2147483647 min_delta_ns: 3352 mult: 61496110 shift: 32 set_next_event: hpet_next_event set_mode: hpet_set_mode event_handler: handle_nextevt_broadcast Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] Add debugging feature /proc/timer_statIngo Molnar2007-02-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add /proc/timer_stats support: debugging feature to profile timer expiration. Both the starting site, process/PID and the expiration function is captured. This allows the quick identification of timer event sources in a system. Sample output: # echo 1 > /proc/timer_stats # cat /proc/timer_stats Timer Stats Version: v0.1 Sample period: 4.010 s 24, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick) 11, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer) 6, 0 swapper hrtimer_stop_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick) 2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn) 17, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick) 2, 1 swapper queue_delayed_work_on (delayed_work_timer_fn) 4, 2050 pcscd do_nanosleep (hrtimer_wakeup) 5, 4179 sshd sk_reset_timer (tcp_write_timer) 4, 2248 yum-updatesd schedule_timeout (process_timeout) 18, 0 swapper hrtimer_restart_sched_tick (hrtimer_sched_tick) 3, 0 swapper sk_reset_timer (tcp_delack_timer) 1, 1 swapper neigh_table_init_no_netlink (neigh_periodic_timer) 2, 1 swapper e1000_up (e1000_watchdog) 1, 1 init schedule_timeout (process_timeout) 100 total events, 25.24 events/sec [ cleanups and hrtimers support from Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> ] [bunk@stusta.de: nr_entries can become static] Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] tick-management: dyntick / highres functionalityThomas Gleixner2007-02-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Add functions to provide dynamic ticks and high resolution timers. The code which keeps track of jiffies and handles the long idle periods is shared between tick based and high resolution timer based dynticks. The dyntick functionality can be disabled on the kernel commandline. Provide also the infrastructure to support high resolution timers. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] tick-management: broadcast functionalityThomas Gleixner2007-02-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Add broadcast functionality, so per cpu clock event devices can be registered as dummy devices or switched from/to broadcast on demand. The broadcast function distributes the events via the broadcast function of the clock event device. This is primarily designed to replace the switch apic timer to / from IPI in power states, where the apic stops. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] tick-management: core functionalityThomas Gleixner2007-02-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | With Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> The tick-management code is the first user of the clockevents layer. It takes clock event devices from the clock events core and uses them to provide the periodic tick. Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] clockevents: add core functionalityThomas Gleixner2007-02-16
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Architectures register their clock event devices, in the clock events core. Users of the clockevents core can get clock event devices for their use. The clockevents core code provides notification mechanisms for various clock related management events. This allows to control the clock event devices without the architectures having to worry about the details of function assignment. This is also a preliminary for high resolution timers and dynamic ticks to allow the core code to control the clock functionality without intrusive changes to the architecture code. [Fixes-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>] Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Cc: john stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* [PATCH] NTP: Move all the NTP related code to ntp.cjohn stultz2006-10-01
| | | | | | | | | | | Move all the NTP related code to ntp.c [akpm@osdl.org: cleanups, build fix] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* [PATCH] Time: Clocksource Infrastructurejohn stultz2006-06-26
This introduces the clocksource management infrastructure. A clocksource is a driver-like architecture generic abstraction of a free-running counter. This code defines the clocksource structure, and provides management code for registering, selecting, accessing and scaling clocksources. Additionally, this includes the trivial jiffies clocksource, a lowest common denominator clocksource, provided mainly for use as an example. [hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp: Don't enable IRQ too early] Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <johnstul@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>