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Signed-off-by: Rafał Miłecki <zajec5@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jberg/mac80211
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Currently the only way for wireless drivers to tell whether or not OFDM
is allowed on the current channel is to check the regulatory
information. However, this requires hodling cfg80211_mutex, which is not
visible to the drivers.
Other regulatory restrictions are provided as flags in the channel
definition, so let's do similarly with OFDM. This patch adds a new flag,
IEEE80211_CHAN_NO_OFDM, to tell drivers that OFDM on a channel is not
allowed. This flag is set on any channels for which regulatory indicates
that OFDM is prohibited.
Signed-off-by: Seth Forshee <seth.forshee@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
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After SA is setup, one timer is armed to detect soft/hard expiration,
however the timer handler uses xtime to do the math. This makes hard
expiration occurs first before soft expiration after setting new date
with big interval. As a result new child SA is deleted before rekeying
the new one.
Signed-off-by: Fan Du <fdu@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Cache the device gso_max_segs in sock::sk_gso_max_segs and use it to
limit the size of TSO skbs. This avoids the need to fall back to
software GSO for local TCP senders.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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A peer (or local user) may cause TCP to use a nominal MSS of as little
as 88 (actual MSS of 76 with timestamps). Given that we have a
sufficiently prodigious local sender and the peer ACKs quickly enough,
it is nevertheless possible to grow the window for such a connection
to the point that we will try to send just under 64K at once. This
results in a single skb that expands to 861 segments.
In some drivers with TSO support, such an skb will require hundreds of
DMA descriptors; a substantial fraction of a TX ring or even more than
a full ring. The TX queue selected for the skb may stall and trigger
the TX watchdog repeatedly (since the problem skb will be retried
after the TX reset). This particularly affects sfc, for which the
issue is designated as CVE-2012-3412.
Therefore:
1. Add the field net_device::gso_max_segs holding the device-specific
limit.
2. In netif_skb_features(), if the number of segments is too high then
mask out GSO features to force fall back to software GSO.
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Pull ARM DMA engine updates from Russell King:
"This looks scary at first glance, but what it is is:
- a rework of the sa11x0 DMA engine driver merged during the previous
cycle, to extract a common set of helper functions for DMA engine
implementations.
- conversion of amba-pl08x.c to use these helper functions.
- addition of OMAP DMA engine driver (using these helper functions),
and conversion of some of the OMAP DMA users to use DMA engine.
Nothing in the helper functions is ARM specific, so I hope that other
implementations can consolidate some of their code by making use of
these helpers.
This has been sitting in linux-next most of the merge cycle, and has
been tested by several OMAP folk. I've tested it on sa11x0 platforms,
and given it my best shot on my broken platforms which have the
amba-pl08x controller.
The last point is the addition to feature-removal-schedule.txt, which
will have a merge conflict. Between myself and TI, we're planning to
remove the old TI DMA implementation next year."
Fix up trivial add/add conflicts in Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
and drivers/dma/{Kconfig,Makefile}
* 'dmaengine' of git://git.linaro.org/people/rmk/linux-arm: (53 commits)
ARM: 7481/1: OMAP2+: omap2plus_defconfig: enable OMAP DMA engine
ARM: 7464/1: mmc: omap_hsmmc: ensure probe returns error if DMA channel request fails
Add feature removal of old OMAP private DMA implementation
mtd: omap2: remove private DMA API implementation
mtd: omap2: add DMA engine support
spi: omap2-mcspi: remove private DMA API implementation
spi: omap2-mcspi: add DMA engine support
ARM: omap: remove mmc platform data dma_mask and initialization
mmc: omap: remove private DMA API implementation
mmc: omap: add DMA engine support
mmc: omap_hsmmc: remove private DMA API implementation
mmc: omap_hsmmc: add DMA engine support
dmaengine: omap: add support for cyclic DMA
dmaengine: omap: add support for setting fi
dmaengine: omap: add support for returning residue in tx_state method
dmaengine: add OMAP DMA engine driver
dmaengine: sa11x0-dma: add cyclic DMA support
dmaengine: sa11x0-dma: fix DMA residue support
dmaengine: PL08x: ensure all descriptors are freed when channel is released
dmaengine: PL08x: get rid of write only pool_ctr and free_txd locking
...
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Get rid of the unnecessary checks in dma_slave_config utilizing
the DMA direction. This allows us to move the computation of
cctl to the prepare function.
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Move the driver private data structures into the driver itself, rather
than having them exposed to everyone in a header file.
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Try to avoid dereferencing the DMA engine's channel struct in these
platform helpers; instead, pass a pointer to the channel data into
get_signal(), and the returned signal number to put_signal().
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Circular buffers are not handled in this way; we have a separate API
call now to setup circular buffers. So lets not mislead people with
this bool.
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Pull fbdev updates from Florian Tobias Schandinat:
- large updates for OMAP
- support for LCD3 overlay manager (omap5)
- omapdss output cleanup
- removal of passive matrix LCD support as there are no drivers for
such panels for DSS or DSS2 and nobody complained (cleanup)
- large updates for SH Mobile
- overlay support
- separating MERAM (cache) from framebuffer driver
- some updates for Exynos and da8xx-fb
- various other small patches
* tag 'fbdev-updates-for-3.6' of git://github.com/schandinat/linux-2.6: (78 commits)
da8xx-fb: fix compile issue due to missing include
fbdev: Make pixel_to_pat() failure mode more friendly
da8xx-fb: do not turn ON LCD backlight unless LCDC is enabled
fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Fix vertical panning step
video: exynos mipi dsi: Fix mipi dsi regulators handling issue
video: da8xx-fb: do clock reset of revision 2 LCDC before enabling
arm: da850: configure LCDC fifo threshold
video: da8xx-fb: configure FIFO threshold to reduce underflow errors
video: da8xx-fb: fix flicker due to 1 frame delay in updated frame
video: da8xx-fb rev2: fix disabling of palette completion interrupt
da8xx-fb: add missing FB_BLANK operations
video: exynos_dp: use usleep_range instead of delay
video: exynos_dp: check the only INTERLANE_ALIGN_DONE bit during Link Training
fb: epson1355fb: Fix section mismatch
video: exynos_dp: fix wrong DPCD address during Link Training
video/smscufx: fix line counting in fb_write
aty128fb: Fix coding style issues
fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Fix pan offset computation in YUV mode
fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Fix overlay registers update during pan operation
fbdev: sh_mobile_lcdc: Support horizontal panning
...
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Patch works around the below silicon errata:
During LCDC initialization, there is the potential for a FIFO
underflow condition to occur. A FIFO underflow condition
occurs when the input FIFO is completely empty and the LCDC
raster controller logic that drives data to the output pins
attempts to fetch data from the FIFO. When a FIFO underflow
condition occurs, incorrect data will be driven out on the
LCDC data pins.
Software should poll the FUF bit field in the LCD_STAT register
to check if an error condition has occurred or service the
interrupt if FUF_EN is enabled when FUF occurs. If the FUF bit
field has been set to 1, this will indicate an underflow
condition has occurred and then the software should execute a
reset of the LCDC via the LPSC.
This problem may occur if the LCDC FIFO threshold size
(LCDDMA_CTRL[TH_FIFO_READY]) is left at its default value after
reset. Increasing the FIFO threshold size will reduce or
eliminate underflows. Setting the threshold size to 256 double
words or larger is recommended.
Above issue is described in section 2.1.3 of silicon errata
http://www.ti.com/lit/er/sprz313e/sprz313e.pdf
Signed-off-by: Rajashekhara, Sudhakar <sudhakar.raj@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Manjunathappa, Prakash <prakash.pm@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Tobias Schandinat <FlorianSchandinat@gmx.de>
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fbdev-next
Conflicts:
drivers/video/omap2/dss/core.c
drivers/video/omap2/dss/dispc.c
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For DSI operation in videomode, DISPC logic levels for the signals HSYNC, VSYNC
and DE need to be specified to DSI via the fields VP_HSYNC_POL, VP_VSYNC_POL and
VP_DE_POL in DSI_CTRL registers.
This information is completely internal to DSS as logic levels for the above
signals hold no meaning on the DSI bus. Hence a DSI panel driver should be
totally oblivious of these fields.
Fix the logic levels/polarities in the DISPC and DSI registers to a default
value. This is done by overriding these fields in omap_video_timings struct
filled by the panel driver for DISPC, and use the equivalent default values
when programming DSI_CTRL registers. Also, remove the redundant polarity related
fields in omap_dss_dsi_videomode_data.
Signed-off-by: Archit Taneja <archit@ti.com>
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Add a parameter called interlace which tells whether the timings are in
interlaced or progressive mode. This aligns the omap_video_timings struct with
the Xorg modeline configuration.
It also removes the hack needed to write to divide the manager height by 2 if
the connected interface is VENC.
Signed-off-by: Archit Taneja <archit@ti.com>
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omap_panel_config contains fields which are finally written to DISPC_POL_FREQo
registers. These are now held by omap_video_timings and are set when the manager
timings are applied.
Remove the omap_panel_config enum, and remove all it's references from panel or
interface drivers.
Signed-off-by: Archit Taneja <archit@ti.com>
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Some panel timing related fields are contained in omap_panel_config in the form
of flags. The fields are:
- Hsync logic level
- Vsync logic level
- Data driven on rising/falling edge of pixel clock
- Output enable/Data enable logic level
- HSYNC/VSYNC driven on rising/falling edge of pixel clock
Out of these parameters, Hsync and Vsync logic levels are a part of the timings
in the Xorg modeline configuration. So it makes sense to move the to
omap_video_timings. The rest aren't a part of modeline, but it still makes
sense to move these since they are related to panel timings.
These fields stored in omap_panel_config in dssdev are configured for LCD
panels, and the corresponding LCD managers in the DISPC_POL_FREQo registers.
Add the above fields in omap_video_timings. Represent their state via new enums.
Add these parameters to the omap_video_timings instances in the panel drivers.
Keep the corresponding IVS, IHS, IPC, IEO, RF and ONOFF flags in
omap_panel_config for now. The struct will be removed later.
Signed-off-by: Archit Taneja <archit@ti.com>
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Remove omap_lcd_display_type enum
The enum omap_lcd_display_type is used to configure the lcd display type in
DISPC. Remove this enum and always set display type to TFT by creating function
dss_mgr_set_lcd_type_tft().
Signed-off-by: Archit Taneja <archit@ti.com>
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Remove OMAP_DSS_LCD_TFT as a omap_panel_config flag.
We don't support passive matrix displays any more. Remove this flag from all the
panel drivers.
Force the display_type to OMAP_DSS_LCD_DISPLAY_TFT in the interface drivers.
Signed-off-by: Archit Taneja <archit@ti.com>
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The support for LCD3 manager has been added into the manager module. LCD3 panel
has registers as DISPC_CONTROL3 and DISPC_CONFIG3 just like those in LCD and
LCD2 panels. These registers control the Display Controller (DISPC) module for
LCD3 output. The three LCDs support Display Serial Interface (DSI), Remote Frame
Buffer Interface (RFBI) and Parallel CMOS Output Interface (DPI). These LCDs can
be connected through parallel output interface using DISPC and RFBI or DPI. For
serial interface DSS uses DSI.
The LCD3 panel, just like LCD and LCD2 panels, has a clock switch in DSS_CTRL
register which has been enabled. The clock switch chooses between DSS_CLK and
DPLL_DSI1_C_CLK1 as source for LCD3_CLK. New IRQs as DISPC_IRQ_VSYNC3,
DISPC_IRQ_FRAMEDONE3, DISPC_IRQ_ACBIAS_COUNT_STAT3 and DISPC_IRQ_SYNC_LOST3 have
been added specific to the new manager.
Signed-off-by: Chandrabhanu Mahapatra <cmahapatra@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
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OMAP5 Display Subsystem (DSS) architecture comes with a additional LCD3 channel
with its own dedicated overlay manager. The current patch adds LCD3 channel and
basic register support for LCD3 channel. It adds register addresses for various
Display Controller (DISPC) registers like DISPC_DEFAULT_COLOR, DISPC_TIMING_H,
DISPC_DIVISORo, etc.
Signed-off-by: Chandrabhanu Mahapatra <cmahapatra@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
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We have two almost the same enums: omap_channel and
omap_dss_overlay_managers. omap_channel is used almost everywhere, and
omap_channel assigns explicit values to the enum values which are needed
for proper operation.
omap_dss_overlay_managers is only used in one place, so it's easy to
remove it, which is what this patch does.
Signed-off-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
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The API can be used to allocate and free MERAM blocks directly, without
going through ICBs.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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There's no reason to use abstract operation pointers to implement the
MERAM API. Replace them by direct function calls.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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The MERAM operations meram_register, meram_unregister and meram_update
handle LCDC cache. In preparation for "raw" MERAM allocation, rename
them to more appropriate names.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A collection of small fixes that have been found recently. Most of
the commits are regression fixes in HD-audio and some other random
drivers."
* tag 'sound-3.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound:
ALSA: snd-usb: fix clock source validity index
ALSA: hda - Fix mute-LED GPIO initialization for IDT codecs
ALSA: hda - Add descriptions for missing IDT 92HD83x models
ALSA: hda - Fix polarity of mute LED on HP Mini 210
ALSA: es1688 - freeup resources on init failure
ALSA: hda - Workaround for silent output on VAIO Z with ALC889
ALSA: hda - Fix WARNING from HDMI/DP parser
ALSA: hda - Detach from converter at closing in patch_hdmi.c
ALSA: hda - Fix mute-LED GPIO setup for HP Mini 210
ALSA: mpu401: Fix missing initialization of irq field
ALSA: hda - Fix invalid D3 of headphone DAC on VT202x codecs
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This will fix the following oops:
[ 6.169981] genirq: Flags mismatch irq 5. 00000000 (ES1688) vs. 00000000 (ES1688)
[ 6.170851] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.5.0-00004-gceee0e9 #14
[ 6.170851] Call Trace:
[ 6.170851] [<c1062237>] ? __setup_irq+0x3c7/0x420
[ 6.170851] [<c1062486>] ? request_threaded_irq+0x76/0x140
[ 6.170851] [<c1290220>] ? snd_es1688_ioctl+0x10/0x10
[ 6.170851] [<c10624c2>] ? request_threaded_irq+0xb2/0x140
[ 6.170851] [<c1291196>] ? snd_es1688_create+0x96/0x330
[ 6.170851] [<c138365d>] ? snd_gusextreme_probe+0x18d/0x5a2
[ 6.170851] [<c11c9d80>] ? __driver_attach+0x80/0x80
[ 6.170851] [<c10db22f>] ? sysfs_create_link+0xf/0x20
[ 6.170851] [<c11c9d80>] ? __driver_attach+0x80/0x80
[ 6.170851] [<c11d1502>] ? isa_bus_probe+0x12/0x20
[ 6.170851] [<c11c9b95>] ? driver_probe_device+0x55/0x1c0
[ 6.170851] [<c13ae04f>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xf/0x30
[ 6.170851] [<c13705ea>] ? klist_next+0x6a/0xe0
[ 6.170851] [<c11d15c1>] ? isa_bus_match+0x21/0x40
[ 6.170851] [<c11c8a24>] ? bus_for_each_drv+0x34/0x70
[ 6.170851] [<c11c9e4b>] ? device_attach+0x7b/0x90
[ 6.170851] [<c11c9d80>] ? __driver_attach+0x80/0x80
[ 6.170851] [<c11c8bff>] ? bus_probe_device+0x5f/0x80
[ 6.170851] [<c11c7493>] ? device_add+0x573/0x620
[ 6.170851] [<c1042820>] ? complete_all+0x40/0x60
[ 6.170851] [<c13ae08a>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x1a/0x30
[ 6.170851] [<c11d16c6>] ? isa_register_driver+0xb6/0x150
[ 6.170851] [<c15c9002>] ? alsa_card_gusmax_init+0xf/0xf
[ 6.170851] [<c15a99bc>] ? do_one_initcall+0x7f/0x12b
[ 6.170851] [<c15a9b7a>] ? kernel_init+0x112/0x1a9
[ 6.170851] [<c15a9423>] ? do_early_param+0x77/0x77
[ 6.170851] [<c15a9a68>] ? do_one_initcall+0x12b/0x12b
[ 6.170851] [<c13aefbe>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0xd
[ 6.190170] es1688: can't grab IRQ 5
[ 6.190613] genirq: Flags mismatch irq 5. 00000000 (ES1688) vs. 00000000 (ES1688)
[ 6.191566] Pid: 1, comm: swapper Not tainted 3.5.0-00004-gceee0e9 #14
[ 6.192394] Call Trace:
[ 6.192685] [<c1062237>] ? __setup_irq+0x3c7/0x420
[ 6.193342] [<c1062486>] ? request_threaded_irq+0x76/0x140
[ 6.194081] [<c1290220>] ? snd_es1688_ioctl+0x10/0x10
[ 6.194607] [<c10624c2>] ? request_threaded_irq+0xb2/0x140
[ 6.194607] [<c1291196>] ? snd_es1688_create+0x96/0x330
[ 6.194607] [<c138365d>] ? snd_gusextreme_probe+0x18d/0x5a2
[ 6.194607] [<c11c9d80>] ? __driver_attach+0x80/0x80
[ 6.194607] [<c10db22f>] ? sysfs_create_link+0xf/0x20
[ 6.194607] [<c11c9d80>] ? __driver_attach+0x80/0x80
[ 6.194607] [<c11d1502>] ? isa_bus_probe+0x12/0x20
[ 6.194607] [<c11c9b95>] ? driver_probe_device+0x55/0x1c0
[ 6.194607] [<c13ae04f>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xf/0x30
[ 6.194607] [<c13705ea>] ? klist_next+0x6a/0xe0
[ 6.194607] [<c11d15c1>] ? isa_bus_match+0x21/0x40
[ 6.194607] [<c11c8a24>] ? bus_for_each_drv+0x34/0x70
[ 6.194607] [<c11c9e4b>] ? device_attach+0x7b/0x90
[ 6.194607] [<c11c9d80>] ? __driver_attach+0x80/0x80
[ 6.194607] [<c11c8bff>] ? bus_probe_device+0x5f/0x80
[ 6.194607] [<c11c7493>] ? device_add+0x573/0x620
[ 6.194607] [<c1042820>] ? complete_all+0x40/0x60
[ 6.194607] [<c13ae08a>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x1a/0x30
[ 6.194607] [<c11d16c6>] ? isa_register_driver+0xb6/0x150
[ 6.194607] [<c15c9002>] ? alsa_card_gusmax_init+0xf/0xf
[ 6.194607] [<c15a99bc>] ? do_one_initcall+0x7f/0x12b
[ 6.194607] [<c15a9b7a>] ? kernel_init+0x112/0x1a9
[ 6.194607] [<c15a9423>] ? do_early_param+0x77/0x77
[ 6.194607] [<c15a9a68>] ? do_one_initcall+0x12b/0x12b
[ 6.194607] [<c13aefbe>] ? kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0xd
[ 6.210779] es1688: can't grab IRQ 5
[ 6.211305] gusextreme: probe of gusextreme.0 failed with error -16
Signed-off-by: Daniel Mack <zonque@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull second vfs pile from Al Viro:
"The stuff in there: fsfreeze deadlock fixes by Jan (essentially, the
deadlock reproduced by xfstests 068), symlink and hardlink restriction
patches, plus assorted cleanups and fixes.
Note that another fsfreeze deadlock (emergency thaw one) is *not*
dealt with - the series by Fernando conflicts a lot with Jan's, breaks
userland ABI (FIFREEZE semantics gets changed) and trades the deadlock
for massive vfsmount leak; this is going to be handled next cycle.
There probably will be another pull request, but that stuff won't be
in it."
Fix up trivial conflicts due to unrelated changes next to each other in
drivers/{staging/gdm72xx/usb_boot.c, usb/gadget/storage_common.c}
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits)
delousing target_core_file a bit
Documentation: Correct s_umount state for freeze_fs/unfreeze_fs
fs: Remove old freezing mechanism
ext2: Implement freezing
btrfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism
nilfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
ntfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism
fuse: Convert to new freezing mechanism
gfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
ocfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
xfs: Convert to new freezing code
ext4: Convert to new freezing mechanism
fs: Protect write paths by sb_start_write - sb_end_write
fs: Skip atime update on frozen filesystem
fs: Add freezing handling to mnt_want_write() / mnt_drop_write()
fs: Improve filesystem freezing handling
switch the protection of percpu_counter list to spinlock
nfsd: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
btrfs: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
fat: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
...
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Now that all users are converted, we can remove functions, variables, and
constants defined by the old freezing mechanism.
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/897421
Tested-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Peter M. Petrakis <peter.petrakis@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Massimo Morana <massimo.morana@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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vfs_check_frozen() tests are racy since the filesystem can be frozen just after
the test is performed. Thus in write paths we can end up marking some pages or
inodes dirty even though the file system is already frozen. This creates
problems with flusher thread hanging on frozen filesystem.
Another problem is that exclusion between ->page_mkwrite() and filesystem
freezing has been handled by setting page dirty and then verifying s_frozen.
This guaranteed that either the freezing code sees the faulted page, writes it,
and writeprotects it again or we see s_frozen set and bail out of page fault.
This works to protect from page being marked writeable while filesystem
freezing is running but has an unpleasant artefact of leaving dirty (although
unmodified and writeprotected) pages on frozen filesystem resulting in similar
problems with flusher thread as the first problem.
This patch aims at providing exclusion between write paths and filesystem
freezing. We implement a writer-freeze read-write semaphore in the superblock.
Actually, there are three such semaphores because of lock ranking reasons - one
for page fault handlers (->page_mkwrite), one for all other writers, and one of
internal filesystem purposes (used e.g. to track running transactions). Write
paths which should block freezing (e.g. directory operations, ->aio_write(),
->page_mkwrite) hold reader side of the semaphore. Code freezing the filesystem
takes the writer side.
Only that we don't really want to bounce cachelines of the semaphores between
CPUs for each write happening. So we implement the reader side of the semaphore
as a per-cpu counter and the writer side is implemented using s_writers.frozen
superblock field.
[AV: microoptimize sb_start_write(); we want it fast in normal case]
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/897421
Tested-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Peter M. Petrakis <peter.petrakis@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Massimo Morana <massimo.morana@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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When mnt_want_write() starts to handle freezing it will get a full lock
semantics requiring proper lock ordering. So push mnt_want_write() call
consistently outside of i_mutex.
CC: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org
CC: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Make default vm_ops provide ->page_mkwrite handler. Currently it only updates
file's modification times and gets locked page but later it will also handle
filesystem freezing.
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/897421
Tested-by: Kamal Mostafa <kamal@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Peter M. Petrakis <peter.petrakis@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Dann Frazier <dann.frazier@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Massimo Morana <massimo.morana@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Adds audit messages for unexpected link restriction violations so that
system owners will have some sort of potentially actionable information
about misbehaving processes.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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This adds symlink and hardlink restrictions to the Linux VFS.
Symlinks:
A long-standing class of security issues is the symlink-based
time-of-check-time-of-use race, most commonly seen in world-writable
directories like /tmp. The common method of exploitation of this flaw
is to cross privilege boundaries when following a given symlink (i.e. a
root process follows a symlink belonging to another user). For a likely
incomplete list of hundreds of examples across the years, please see:
http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvekey.cgi?keyword=/tmp
The solution is to permit symlinks to only be followed when outside
a sticky world-writable directory, or when the uid of the symlink and
follower match, or when the directory owner matches the symlink's owner.
Some pointers to the history of earlier discussion that I could find:
1996 Aug, Zygo Blaxell
http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq&m=87602167419830&w=2
1996 Oct, Andrew Tridgell
http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/9610.2/0086.html
1997 Dec, Albert D Cahalan
http://lkml.org/lkml/1997/12/16/4
2005 Feb, Lorenzo Hernández García-Hierro
http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0502.0/1896.html
2010 May, Kees Cook
https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/5/30/144
Past objections and rebuttals could be summarized as:
- Violates POSIX.
- POSIX didn't consider this situation and it's not useful to follow
a broken specification at the cost of security.
- Might break unknown applications that use this feature.
- Applications that break because of the change are easy to spot and
fix. Applications that are vulnerable to symlink ToCToU by not having
the change aren't. Additionally, no applications have yet been found
that rely on this behavior.
- Applications should just use mkstemp() or O_CREATE|O_EXCL.
- True, but applications are not perfect, and new software is written
all the time that makes these mistakes; blocking this flaw at the
kernel is a single solution to the entire class of vulnerability.
- This should live in the core VFS.
- This should live in an LSM. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/5/31/135)
- This should live in an LSM.
- This should live in the core VFS. (https://lkml.org/lkml/2010/8/2/188)
Hardlinks:
On systems that have user-writable directories on the same partition
as system files, a long-standing class of security issues is the
hardlink-based time-of-check-time-of-use race, most commonly seen in
world-writable directories like /tmp. The common method of exploitation
of this flaw is to cross privilege boundaries when following a given
hardlink (i.e. a root process follows a hardlink created by another
user). Additionally, an issue exists where users can "pin" a potentially
vulnerable setuid/setgid file so that an administrator will not actually
upgrade a system fully.
The solution is to permit hardlinks to only be created when the user is
already the existing file's owner, or if they already have read/write
access to the existing file.
Many Linux users are surprised when they learn they can link to files
they have no access to, so this change appears to follow the doctrine
of "least surprise". Additionally, this change does not violate POSIX,
which states "the implementation may require that the calling process
has permission to access the existing file"[1].
This change is known to break some implementations of the "at" daemon,
though the version used by Fedora and Ubuntu has been fixed[2] for
a while. Otherwise, the change has been undisruptive while in use in
Ubuntu for the last 1.5 years.
[1] http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/functions/linkat.html
[2] http://anonscm.debian.org/gitweb/?p=collab-maint/at.git;a=commitdiff;h=f4114656c3a6c6f6070e315ffdf940a49eda3279
This patch is based on the patches in Openwall and grsecurity, along with
suggestions from Al Viro. I have added a sysctl to enable the protected
behavior, and documentation.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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releases what needs to be released after {kern,user}_path_create()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Pull block driver changes from Jens Axboe:
- Making the plugging support for drivers a bit more sane from Neil.
This supersedes the plugging change from Shaohua as well.
- The usual round of drbd updates.
- Using a tail add instead of a head add in the request completion for
ndb, making us find the most completed request more quickly.
- A few floppy changes, getting rid of a duplicated flag and also
running the floppy init async (since it takes forever in boot terms)
from Andi.
* 'for-3.6/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
floppy: remove duplicated flag FD_RAW_NEED_DISK
blk: pass from_schedule to non-request unplug functions.
block: stack unplug
blk: centralize non-request unplug handling.
md: remove plug_cnt feature of plugging.
block/nbd: micro-optimization in nbd request completion
drbd: announce FLUSH/FUA capability to upper layers
drbd: fix max_bio_size to be unsigned
drbd: flush drbd work queue before invalidate/invalidate remote
drbd: fix potential access after free
drbd: call local-io-error handler early
drbd: do not reset rs_pending_cnt too early
drbd: reset congestion information before reporting it in /proc/drbd
drbd: report congestion if we are waiting for some userland callback
drbd: differentiate between normal and forced detach
drbd: cleanup, remove two unused global flags
floppy: Run floppy initialization asynchronous
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This will allow md/raid to know why the unplug was called,
and will be able to act according - if !from_schedule it
is safe to perform tasks which could themselves schedule.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Both md and umem has similar code for getting notified on an
blk_finish_plug event.
Centralize this code in block/ and allow each driver to
provide its distinctive difference.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Pull core block IO bits from Jens Axboe:
"The most complicated part if this is the request allocation rework by
Tejun, which has been queued up for a long time and has been in
for-next ditto as well.
There are a few commits from yesterday and today, mostly trivial and
obvious fixes. So I'm pretty confident that it is sound. It's also
smaller than usual."
* 'for-3.6/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: remove dead func declaration
block: add partition resize function to blkpg ioctl
block: uninitialized ioc->nr_tasks triggers WARN_ON
block: do not artificially constrain max_sectors for stacking drivers
blkcg: implement per-blkg request allocation
block: prepare for multiple request_lists
block: add q->nr_rqs[] and move q->rq.elvpriv to q->nr_rqs_elvpriv
blkcg: inline bio_blkcg() and friends
block: allocate io_context upfront
block: refactor get_request[_wait]()
block: drop custom queue draining used by scsi_transport_{iscsi|fc}
mempool: add @gfp_mask to mempool_create_node()
blkcg: make root blkcg allocation use %GFP_KERNEL
blkcg: __blkg_lookup_create() doesn't need radix preload
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Add a new operation code (BLKPG_RESIZE_PARTITION) to the BLKPG ioctl that
allows altering the size of an existing partition, even if it is currently
in use.
This patch converts hd_struct->nr_sects into sequence counter because
One might extend a partition while IO is happening to it and update of
nr_sects can be non-atomic on 32bit machines with 64bit sector_t. This
can lead to issues like reading inconsistent size of a partition. Sequence
counter have been used so that readers don't have to take bdev mutex lock
as we call sector_in_part() very frequently.
Now all the access to hd_struct->nr_sects should happen using sequence
counter read/update helper functions part_nr_sects_read/part_nr_sects_write.
There is one exception though, set_capacity()/get_capacity(). I think
theoritically race should exist there too but this patch does not
modify set_capacity()/get_capacity() due to sheer number of call sites
and I am afraid that change might break something. I have left that as a
TODO item. We can handle it later if need be. This patch does not introduce
any new races as such w.r.t set_capacity()/get_capacity().
v2: Add CONFIG_LBDAF test to UP preempt case as suggested by Phillip.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Phillip Susi <psusi@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Currently, request_queue has one request_list to allocate requests
from regardless of blkcg of the IO being issued. When the unified
request pool is used up, cfq proportional IO limits become meaningless
- whoever grabs the next request being freed wins the race regardless
of the configured weights.
This can be easily demonstrated by creating a blkio cgroup w/ very low
weight, put a program which can issue a lot of random direct IOs there
and running a sequential IO from a different cgroup. As soon as the
request pool is used up, the sequential IO bandwidth crashes.
This patch implements per-blkg request_list. Each blkg has its own
request_list and any IO allocates its request from the matching blkg
making blkcgs completely isolated in terms of request allocation.
* Root blkcg uses the request_list embedded in each request_queue,
which was renamed to @q->root_rl from @q->rq. While making blkcg rl
handling a bit harier, this enables avoiding most overhead for root
blkcg.
* Queue fullness is properly per request_list but bdi isn't blkcg
aware yet, so congestion state currently just follows the root
blkcg. As writeback isn't aware of blkcg yet, this works okay for
async congestion but readahead may get the wrong signals. It's
better than blkcg completely collapsing with shared request_list but
needs to be improved with future changes.
* After this change, each block cgroup gets a full request pool making
resource consumption of each cgroup higher. This makes allowing
non-root users to create cgroups less desirable; however, note that
allowing non-root users to directly manage cgroups is already
severely broken regardless of this patch - each block cgroup
consumes kernel memory and skews IO weight (IO weights are not
hierarchical).
v2: queue-sysfs.txt updated and patch description udpated as suggested
by Vivek.
v3: blk_get_rl() wasn't checking error return from
blkg_lookup_create() and may cause oops on lookup failure. Fix it
by falling back to root_rl on blkg lookup failures. This problem
was spotted by Rakesh Iyer <rni@google.com>.
v4: Updated to accomodate 458f27a982 "block: Avoid missed wakeup in
request waitqueue". blk_drain_queue() now wakes up waiters on all
blkg->rl on the target queue.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Request allocation is about to be made per-blkg meaning that there'll
be multiple request lists.
* Make queue full state per request_list. blk_*queue_full() functions
are renamed to blk_*rl_full() and takes @rl instead of @q.
* Rename blk_init_free_list() to blk_init_rl() and make it take @rl
instead of @q. Also add @gfp_mask parameter.
* Add blk_exit_rl() instead of destroying rl directly from
blk_release_queue().
* Add request_list->q and make request alloc/free functions -
blk_free_request(), [__]freed_request(), __get_request() - take @rl
instead of @q.
This patch doesn't introduce any functional difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Add q->nr_rqs[] which currently behaves the same as q->rq.count[] and
move q->rq.elvpriv to q->nr_rqs_elvpriv. blk_drain_queue() is updated
to use q->nr_rqs[] instead of q->rq.count[].
These counters separates queue-wide request statistics from the
request list and allow implementation of per-queue request allocation.
While at it, properly indent fields of struct request_list.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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