Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull second vfs pile from Al Viro:
 "The stuff in there: fsfreeze deadlock fixes by Jan (essentially, the
  deadlock reproduced by xfstests 068), symlink and hardlink restriction
  patches, plus assorted cleanups and fixes.

  Note that another fsfreeze deadlock (emergency thaw one) is *not*
  dealt with - the series by Fernando conflicts a lot with Jan's, breaks
  userland ABI (FIFREEZE semantics gets changed) and trades the deadlock
  for massive vfsmount leak; this is going to be handled next cycle.
  There probably will be another pull request, but that stuff won't be
  in it."

Fix up trivial conflicts due to unrelated changes next to each other in
drivers/{staging/gdm72xx/usb_boot.c, usb/gadget/storage_common.c}

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (54 commits)
  delousing target_core_file a bit
  Documentation: Correct s_umount state for freeze_fs/unfreeze_fs
  fs: Remove old freezing mechanism
  ext2: Implement freezing
  btrfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  nilfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  ntfs: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  fuse: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  gfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  ocfs2: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  xfs: Convert to new freezing code
  ext4: Convert to new freezing mechanism
  fs: Protect write paths by sb_start_write - sb_end_write
  fs: Skip atime update on frozen filesystem
  fs: Add freezing handling to mnt_want_write() / mnt_drop_write()
  fs: Improve filesystem freezing handling
  switch the protection of percpu_counter list to spinlock
  nfsd: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
  btrfs: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
  fat: Push mnt_want_write() outside of i_mutex
  ...

6 files changed, 151 insertions, 12 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/audit.h b/include/linux/audit.h
index 22f292a917a3..36abf2aa7e68 100644
--- a/include/linux/audit.h
+++ b/include/linux/audit.h
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@
 #define AUDIT_LAST_KERN_ANOM_MSG    1799
 #define AUDIT_ANOM_PROMISCUOUS      1700 /* Device changed promiscuous mode */
 #define AUDIT_ANOM_ABEND            1701 /* Process ended abnormally */
+#define AUDIT_ANOM_LINK             1702 /* Suspicious use of file links */
 #define AUDIT_INTEGRITY_DATA        1800 /* Data integrity verification */
 #define AUDIT_INTEGRITY_METADATA    1801 /* Metadata integrity verification */
 #define AUDIT_INTEGRITY_STATUS      1802 /* Integrity enable status */
@@ -687,6 +688,8 @@ extern void		    audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab,
                                              const struct path *path);
 extern void                 audit_log_key(struct audit_buffer *ab,
                                           char *key);
+extern void                 audit_log_link_denied(const char *operation,
+                                                  struct path *link);
 extern void                 audit_log_lost(const char *message);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
 extern void                 audit_log_secctx(struct audit_buffer *ab, u32 secid);
@@ -716,6 +719,7 @@ extern int audit_enabled;
 #define audit_log_untrustedstring(a,s) do { ; } while (0)
 #define audit_log_d_path(b, p, d) do { ; } while (0)
 #define audit_log_key(b, k) do { ; } while (0)
+#define audit_log_link_denied(o, l) do { ; } while (0)
 #define audit_log_secctx(b,s) do { ; } while (0)
 #define audit_enabled 0
 #endif
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 4ba5c8715523..38dba16c4176 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -414,6 +414,7 @@ struct inodes_stat_t {
 #include <linux/shrinker.h>
 #include <linux/migrate_mode.h>
 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
+#include <linux/lockdep.h>
 
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 
@@ -440,6 +441,8 @@ extern unsigned long get_max_files(void);
 extern int sysctl_nr_open;
 extern struct inodes_stat_t inodes_stat;
 extern int leases_enable, lease_break_time;
+extern int sysctl_protected_symlinks;
+extern int sysctl_protected_hardlinks;
 
 struct buffer_head;
 typedef int (get_block_t)(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
@@ -1445,6 +1448,8 @@ extern void f_delown(struct file *filp);
 extern pid_t f_getown(struct file *filp);
 extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);
 
+struct mm_struct;
+
 /*
  *      Umount options
  */
@@ -1458,6 +1463,31 @@ extern int send_sigurg(struct fown_struct *fown);
 extern struct list_head super_blocks;
 extern spinlock_t sb_lock;
 
+/* Possible states of 'frozen' field */
+enum {
+        SB_UNFROZEN = 0,                /* FS is unfrozen */
+        SB_FREEZE_WRITE = 1,            /* Writes, dir ops, ioctls frozen */
+        SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT = 2,        /* Page faults stopped as well */
+        SB_FREEZE_FS = 3,               /* For internal FS use (e.g. to stop
+                                         * internal threads if needed) */
+        SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE = 4,         /* ->freeze_fs finished successfully */
+};
+
+#define SB_FREEZE_LEVELS (SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE - 1)
+
+struct sb_writers {
+        /* Counters for counting writers at each level */
+        struct percpu_counter   counter[SB_FREEZE_LEVELS];
+        wait_queue_head_t       wait;           /* queue for waiting for
+                                                   writers / faults to finish */
+        int                     frozen;         /* Is sb frozen? */
+        wait_queue_head_t       wait_unfrozen;  /* queue for waiting for
+                                                   sb to be thawed */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+        struct lockdep_map      lock_map[SB_FREEZE_LEVELS];
+#endif
+};
+
 struct super_block {
         struct list_head        s_list;         /* Keep this first */
         dev_t                   s_dev;          /* search index; _not_ kdev_t */
@@ -1505,8 +1535,7 @@ struct super_block {
         struct hlist_node       s_instances;
         struct quota_info       s_dquot;        /* Diskquota specific options */
 
-        int                     s_frozen;
-        wait_queue_head_t       s_wait_unfrozen;
+        struct sb_writers       s_writers;
 
         char s_id[32];                          /* Informational name */
         u8 s_uuid[16];                          /* UUID */
@@ -1561,14 +1590,117 @@ extern struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb);
 /*
  * Snapshotting support.
  */
-enum {
-        SB_UNFROZEN = 0,
-        SB_FREEZE_WRITE = 1,
-        SB_FREEZE_TRANS = 2,
-};
 
-#define vfs_check_frozen(sb, level) \
-        wait_event((sb)->s_wait_unfrozen, ((sb)->s_frozen < (level)))
+void __sb_end_write(struct super_block *sb, int level);
+int __sb_start_write(struct super_block *sb, int level, bool wait);
+
+/**
+ * sb_end_write - drop write access to a superblock
+ * @sb: the super we wrote to
+ *
+ * Decrement number of writers to the filesystem. Wake up possible waiters
+ * wanting to freeze the filesystem.
+ */
+static inline void sb_end_write(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+        __sb_end_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sb_end_pagefault - drop write access to a superblock from a page fault
+ * @sb: the super we wrote to
+ *
+ * Decrement number of processes handling write page fault to the filesystem.
+ * Wake up possible waiters wanting to freeze the filesystem.
+ */
+static inline void sb_end_pagefault(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+        __sb_end_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_PAGEFAULT);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sb_end_intwrite - drop write access to a superblock for internal fs purposes
+ * @sb: the super we wrote to
+ *
+ * Decrement fs-internal number of writers to the filesystem.  Wake up possible
+ * waiters wanting to freeze the filesystem.
+ */
+static inline void sb_end_intwrite(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+        __sb_end_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_FS);
+}
+
+/**
+ * sb_start_write - get write access to a superblock
+ * @sb: the super we write to
+ *
+ * When a process wants to write data or metadata to a file system (i.e. dirty
+ * a page or an inode), it should embed the operation in a sb_start_write() -
+ * sb_end_write() pair to get exclusion against file system freezing. This
+ * function increments number of writers preventing freezing. If the file
+ * system is already frozen, the function waits until the file system is
+ * thawed.
+ *