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* Merge tag 'md/4.1' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds2015-04-24
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull md updates from Neil Brown: "More updates that usual this time. A few have performance impacts which hould mostly be positive, but RAID5 (in particular) can be very work-load ensitive... We'll have to wait and see. Highlights: - "experimental" code for managing md/raid1 across a cluster using DLM. Code is not ready for general use and triggers a WARNING if used. However it is looking good and mostly done and having in mainline will help co-ordinate development. - RAID5/6 can now batch multiple (4K wide) stripe_heads so as to handle a full (chunk wide) stripe as a single unit. - RAID6 can now perform read-modify-write cycles which should help performance on larger arrays: 6 or more devices. - RAID5/6 stripe cache now grows and shrinks dynamically. The value set is used as a minimum. - Resync is now allowed to go a little faster than the 'mininum' when there is competing IO. How much faster depends on the speed of the devices, so the effective minimum should scale with device speed to some extent" * tag 'md/4.1' of git://neil.brown.name/md: (58 commits) md/raid5: don't do chunk aligned read on degraded array. md/raid5: allow the stripe_cache to grow and shrink. md/raid5: change ->inactive_blocked to a bit-flag. md/raid5: move max_nr_stripes management into grow_one_stripe and drop_one_stripe md/raid5: pass gfp_t arg to grow_one_stripe() md/raid5: introduce configuration option rmw_level md/raid5: activate raid6 rmw feature md/raid6 algorithms: xor_syndrome() for SSE2 md/raid6 algorithms: xor_syndrome() for generic int md/raid6 algorithms: improve test program md/raid6 algorithms: delta syndrome functions raid5: handle expansion/resync case with stripe batching raid5: handle io error of batch list RAID5: batch adjacent full stripe write raid5: track overwrite disk count raid5: add a new flag to track if a stripe can be batched raid5: use flex_array for scribble data md raid0: access mddev->queue (request queue member) conditionally because it is not set when accessed from dm-raid md: allow resync to go faster when there is competing IO. md: remove 'go_faster' option from ->sync_request() ...
| * Create a separate module for clustering supportGoldwyn Rodrigues2015-02-23
| | | | | | | | | | | | Tagged as EXPERIMENTAL for now. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
* | dm: add log writes targetJosef Bacik2015-04-15
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Introduce a new target that is meant for file system developers to test file system integrity at particular points in the life of a file system. We capture all write requests and associated data and log them to a separate device for later replay. There is a userspace utility to do this replay. The idea behind this is to give file system developers a tool to verify that the file system is always consistent. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Reviewed-by: Zach Brown <zab@zabbo.net> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* | dm: add 'use_blk_mq' module param and expose in per-device ro sysfs attrMike Snitzer2015-04-15
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | Request-based DM's blk-mq support defaults to off; but a user can easily change the default using the dm_mod.use_blk_mq module/boot option. Also, you can check what mode a given request-based DM device is using with: cat /sys/block/dm-X/dm/use_blk_mq This change enabled further cleanup and reduced work (e.g. the md->io_pool and md->rq_pool isn't created if using blk-mq). Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* Merge branch 'kconfig' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-19
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild Pull kconfig updates from Michal Marek: "Yann E Morin was supposed to take over kconfig maintainership, but this hasn't happened. So I'm sending a few kconfig patches that I collected: - Fix for missing va_end in kconfig - merge_config.sh displays used if given too few arguments - s/boolean/bool/ in Kconfig files for consistency, with the plan to only support bool in the future" * 'kconfig' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: kconfig: use va_end to match corresponding va_start merge_config.sh: Display usage if given too few arguments kconfig: use bool instead of boolean for type definition attributes
| * kconfig: use bool instead of boolean for type definition attributesChristoph Jaeger2015-01-07
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Support for keyword 'boolean' will be dropped later on. No functional change. Reference: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1418003065.git.cj@linux.com Signed-off-by: Christoph Jaeger <cj@linux.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
* | Merge tag 'dm-3.20-changes' of ↵Linus Torvalds2015-02-12
|\ \ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper changes from Mike Snitzer: - The most significant change this cycle is request-based DM now supports stacking ontop of blk-mq devices. This blk-mq support changes the model request-based DM uses for cloning a request to relying on calling blk_get_request() directly from the underlying blk-mq device. An early consumer of this code is Intel's emerging NVMe hardware; thanks to Keith Busch for working on, and pushing for, these changes. - A few other small fixes and cleanups across other DM targets. * tag 'dm-3.20-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm: inherit QUEUE_FLAG_SG_GAPS flags from underlying queues dm snapshot: remove unnecessary NULL checks before vfree() calls dm mpath: simplify failure path of dm_multipath_init() dm thin metadata: remove unused dm_pool_get_data_block_size() dm ioctl: fix stale comment above dm_get_inactive_table() dm crypt: update url in CONFIG_DM_CRYPT help text dm bufio: fix time comparison to use time_after_eq() dm: use time_in_range() and time_after() dm raid: fix a couple integer overflows dm table: train hybrid target type detection to select blk-mq if appropriate dm: allocate requests in target when stacking on blk-mq devices dm: prepare for allocating blk-mq clone requests in target dm: submit stacked requests in irq enabled context dm: split request structure out from dm_rq_target_io structure dm: remove exports for request-based interfaces without external callers
| * | dm crypt: update url in CONFIG_DM_CRYPT help textLoic Pefferkorn2015-02-09
| |/ | | | | | | | | | | | | Update the obsolete url in the CONFIG_DM_CRYPT help text. Signed-off-by: Loic Pefferkorn <loic@loicp.eu> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* / rcu: Make SRCU optional by using CONFIG_SRCUPranith Kumar2015-01-06
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | SRCU is not necessary to be compiled by default in all cases. For tinification efforts not compiling SRCU unless necessary is desirable. The current patch tries to make compiling SRCU optional by introducing a new Kconfig option CONFIG_SRCU which is selected when any of the components making use of SRCU are selected. If we do not select CONFIG_SRCU, srcu.o will not be compiled at all. text data bss dec hex filename 2007 0 0 2007 7d7 kernel/rcu/srcu.o Size of arch/powerpc/boot/zImage changes from text data bss dec hex filename 831552 64180 23944 919676 e087c arch/powerpc/boot/zImage : before 829504 64180 23952 917636 e0084 arch/powerpc/boot/zImage : after so the savings are about ~2000 bytes. Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com> CC: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> CC: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org> CC: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ paulmck: resolve conflict due to removal of arch/ia64/kvm/Kconfig. ]
* dm: add era targetJoe Thornber2014-03-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dm-era is a target that behaves similar to the linear target. In addition it keeps track of which blocks were written within a user defined period of time called an 'era'. Each era target instance maintains the current era as a monotonically increasing 32-bit counter. Use cases include tracking changed blocks for backup software, and partially invalidating the contents of a cache to restore cache coherency after rolling back a vendor snapshot. dm-era is primarily expected to be paired with the dm-cache target. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm: fix Kconfig indentationMike Snitzer2014-03-03
| | | | | | | | | Since DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_STACK_TRACING is a DM_PERSISTENT_DATA config option move it from drivers/md/Kconfig to drivers/md/persistent-data/Kconfig. Doing so fixes indentation for other DM config options. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm sysfs: fix a module unload raceMikulas Patocka2014-01-14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This reverts commit be35f48610 ("dm: wait until embedded kobject is released before destroying a device") and provides an improved fix. The kobject release code that calls the completion must be placed in a non-module file, otherwise there is a module unload race (if the process calling dm_kobject_release is preempted and the DM module unloaded after the completion is triggered, but before dm_kobject_release returns). To fix this race, this patch moves the completion code to dm-builtin.c which is always compiled directly into the kernel if BLK_DEV_DM is selected. The patch introduces a new dm_kobject_holder structure, its purpose is to keep the completion and kobject in one place, so that it can be accessed from non-module code without the need to export the layout of struct mapped_device to that code. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
* dm snapshot: use dm-bufioMikulas Patocka2014-01-14
| | | | | | | | Use dm-bufio for initial loading of the exceptions. Introduce a new function dm_bufio_forget that frees the given buffer. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm persistent data: cleanup dm-thin specific references in textMike Snitzer2014-01-07
| | | | | | | | | | DM's persistent-data library is now used my multiple targets so exclusive references to "pool" or "thin provisioning" need to be cleaned up. Adjust Kconfig's DM_DEBUG_BLOCK_STACK_TRACING text and remove "pool" from a block manager error message. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
* dm: fix Kconfig menu indentationMikulas Patocka2013-11-09
| | | | | | | | | The option DM_LOG_USERSPACE is sub-option of DM_MIRROR, so place it right after DM_MIRROR. Doing so fixes various other Device mapper targets/features to be properly nested under "Device mapper support". Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
* dm: add switch targetJim Ramsay2013-07-10
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | dm-switch is a new target that maps IO to underlying block devices efficiently when there is a large number of fixed-sized address regions but there is no simple pattern to allow for a compact mapping representation such as dm-stripe. Though we have developed this target for a specific storage device, Dell EqualLogic, we have made an effort to keep it as general purpose as possible in the hope that others may benefit. Originally developed by Jim Ramsay. Simplified by Mikulas Patocka. Signed-off-by: Jim Ramsay <jim_ramsay@dell.com> Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* bcache: A block layer cacheKent Overstreet2013-03-23
| | | | | | | | | Does writethrough and writeback caching, handles unclean shutdown, and has a bunch of other nifty features motivated by real world usage. See the wiki at http://bcache.evilpiepirate.org for more. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
* Merge tag 'md-3.9' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds2013-03-05
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull md updates from NeilBrown: "Mostly little bugfixes. Only "feature" is a new RAID10 layout which slightly improves the number of sets of devices that can concurrently fail, without data loss." * tag 'md-3.9' of git://neil.brown.name/md: md: expedite metadata update when switching read-auto -> active md: remove CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456 md/raid1,raid10: fix deadlock with freeze_array() md/raid0: improve error message when converting RAID4-with-spares to RAID0 md: raid0: fix error return from create_stripe_zones. md: fix two bugs when attempting to resize RAID0 array. DM RAID: Add support for MD's RAID10 "far" and "offset" algorithms MD RAID10: Improve redundancy for 'far' and 'offset' algorithms (part 2) MD RAID10: Improve redundancy for 'far' and 'offset' algorithms (part 1) MD RAID10: Minor non-functional code changes md: raid1,10: Handle REQ_WRITE_SAME flag in write bios md: protect against crash upon fsync on ro array
| * md: remove CONFIG_MULTICORE_RAID456NeilBrown2013-02-27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This doesn't seem to actually help and we have an alternate multi-threading approach waiting in the wings, so just get rid of this config option and associated code. As a bonus, we remove one use of CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL Cc: Dan Williams <djbw@fb.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* | dm cache: add cleaner policyHeinz Mauelshagen2013-03-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A simple cache policy that writes back all data to the origin. This is used to decommission a dm cache by emptying it. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <mauelshagen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm cache: add mq policyJoe Thornber2013-03-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | A cache policy that uses a multiqueue ordered by recent hit count to select which blocks should be promoted and demoted. This is meant to be a general purpose policy. It prioritises reads over writes. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm: add cache targetJoe Thornber2013-03-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add a target that allows a fast device such as an SSD to be used as a cache for a slower device such as a disk. A plug-in architecture was chosen so that the decisions about which data to migrate and when are delegated to interchangeable tunable policy modules. The first general purpose module we have developed, called "mq" (multiqueue), follows in the next patch. Other modules are under development. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <mauelshagen@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | dm: remove CONFIG_EXPERIMENTALAlasdair G Kergon2013-03-01
|/ | | | | | Remove EXPERIMENTAL from all existing device-mapper targets. Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* dm thin: move bio_prison code to separate moduleMike Snitzer2012-10-12
| | | | | | | | | The bio prison code will be useful to other future DM targets so move it to a separate module. Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* Merge tag 'md-3.6' of git://neil.brown.name/mdLinus Torvalds2012-08-02
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Pull additional md update from NeilBrown: "This contains a few patches that depend on plugging changes in the block layer so needed to wait for those. It also contains a Kconfig fix for the new RAID10 support in dm-raid." * tag 'md-3.6' of git://neil.brown.name/md: md/dm-raid: DM_RAID should select MD_RAID10 md/raid1: submit IO from originating thread instead of md thread. raid5: raid5d handle stripe in batch way raid5: make_request use batch stripe release
| * md/dm-raid: DM_RAID should select MD_RAID10NeilBrown2012-08-01
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that DM_RAID supports raid10, it needs to select that code to ensure it is included. Cc: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* | dm persistent data: remove debug space map checkerJoe Thornber2012-07-27
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Remove debug space map checker from dm persistent data. The space map checker is a wrapper for other space maps that double checks the reference counts are correct. It holds all these reference counts in memory rather than on disk, so uses a lot of memory and is thus restricted to small pools. As yet, this checker hasn't found any issues, but has caused a few of its own due to people turning it on by default with larger pools. Removing. Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* dm: add verity targetMikulas Patocka2012-03-28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This device-mapper target creates a read-only device that transparently validates the data on one underlying device against a pre-generated tree of cryptographic checksums stored on a second device. Two checksum device formats are supported: version 0 which is already shipping in Chromium OS and version 1 which incorporates some improvements. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mandeep Singh Baines <msb@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Elly Jones <ellyjones@chromium.org> Cc: Milan Broz <mbroz@redhat.com> Cc: Olof Johansson <olofj@chromium.org> Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* dm raid: no longer experimentalAlasdair G Kergon2012-03-28
| | | | | | | The dm raid module (using md) is becoming the preferred way of creating long-lived mirrors through userspace LVM so remove the EXPERIMENTAL tag. Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* dm uevent: no longer experimentalAlasdair G Kergon2012-03-28
| | | | | | | | Drop EXPERIMENTAL tag from dm-uevent. It's not changed for a while and some userspace tools are relying upon it. Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* dm: add thin provisioning targetJoe Thornber2011-10-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Initial EXPERIMENTAL implementation of device-mapper thin provisioning with snapshot support. The 'thin' target is used to create instances of the virtual devices that are hosted in the 'thin-pool' target. The thin-pool target provides data sharing among devices. This sharing is made possible using the persistent-data library in the previous patch. The main highlight of this implementation, compared to the previous implementation of snapshots, is that it allows many virtual devices to be stored on the same data volume, simplifying administration and allowing sharing of data between volumes (thus reducing disk usage). Another big feature is support for arbitrary depth of recursive snapshots (snapshots of snapshots of snapshots ...). The previous implementation of snapshots did this by chaining together lookup tables, and so performance was O(depth). This new implementation uses a single data structure so we don't get this degradation with depth. For further information and examples of how to use this, please read Documentation/device-mapper/thin-provisioning.txt Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <thornber@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* dm: add bufioMikulas Patocka2011-10-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The dm-bufio interface allows you to do cached I/O on devices, holding recently-read blocks in memory and performing delayed writes. We don't use buffer cache or page cache already present in the kernel, because: * we need to handle block sizes larger than a page * we can't allocate memory to perform reads or we'd have deadlocks Currently, when a cache is required, we limit its size to a fraction of available memory. Usage can be viewed and changed in /sys/module/dm_bufio/parameters/ . The first user is thin provisioning, but more dm users are planned. Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* dm raid: support metadata devicesJonathan Brassow2011-08-02
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Add the ability to parse and use metadata devices to dm-raid. Although not strictly required, without the metadata devices, many features of RAID are unavailable. They are used to store a superblock and bitmap. The role, or position in the array, of each device must be recorded in its superblock. This is to help with fault handling, array reshaping, and sanity checks. RAID 4/5/6 devices must be loaded in a specific order: in this way, the 'array_position' field helps validate the correctness of the mapping when it is loaded. It can be used during reshaping to identify which devices are added/removed. Fault handling is impossible without this field. For example, when a device fails it is recorded in the superblock. If this is a RAID1 device and the offending device is removed from the array, there must be a way during subsequent array assembly to determine that the failed device was the one removed. This is done by correlating the 'array_position' field and the bit-field variable 'failed_devices'. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* dm: add flakey targetJosef Bacik2011-03-24
| | | | | | | | | | | | This target is the same as the linear target except that it returns I/O errors periodically. It's been found useful in simulating failing devices for testing purposes. I needed a dm target to do some failure testing on btrfs's raid code, and Mike pointed me at this. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* dm: raid456 basic supportNeilBrown2011-01-13
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch is the skeleton for the DM target that will be the bridge from DM to MD (initially RAID456 and later RAID1). It provides a way to use device-mapper interfaces to the MD RAID456 drivers. As with all device-mapper targets, the nominal public interfaces are the constructor (CTR) tables and the status outputs (both STATUSTYPE_INFO and STATUSTYPE_TABLE). The CTR table looks like the following: 1: <s> <l> raid \ 2: <raid_type> <#raid_params> <raid_params> \ 3: <#raid_devs> <meta_dev1> <dev1> .. <meta_devN> <devN> Line 1 contains the standard first three arguments to any device-mapper target - the start, length, and target type fields. The target type in this case is "raid". Line 2 contains the arguments that define the particular raid type/personality/level, the required arguments for that raid type, and any optional arguments. Possible raid types include: raid4, raid5_la, raid5_ls, raid5_rs, raid6_zr, raid6_nr, and raid6_nc. (again, raid1 is planned for the future.) The list of required and optional parameters is the same for all the current raid types. The required parameters are positional, while the optional parameters are given as key/value pairs. The possible parameters are as follows: <chunk_size> Chunk size in sectors. [[no]sync] Force/Prevent RAID initialization [rebuild <idx>] Rebuild the drive indicated by the index [daemon_sleep <ms>] Time between bitmap daemon work to clear bits [min_recovery_rate <kB/sec/disk>] Throttle RAID initialization [max_recovery_rate <kB/sec/disk>] Throttle RAID initialization [max_write_behind <value>] See '-write-behind=' (man mdadm) [stripe_cache <sectors>] Stripe cache size for higher RAIDs Line 3 contains the list of devices that compose the array in metadata/data device pairs. If the metadata is stored separately, a '-' is given for the metadata device position. If a drive has failed or is missing at creation time, a '-' can be given for both the metadata and data drives for a given position. Examples: # RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity # No metadata devices specified to hold superblock/bitmap info # Chunk size of 1MiB # (Lines separated for easy reading) 0 1960893648 raid \ raid4 1 2048 \ 5 - 8:17 - 8:33 - 8:49 - 8:65 - 8:81 # RAID4 - 4 data drives, 1 parity (no metadata devices) # Chunk size of 1MiB, force RAID initialization, # min recovery rate at 20 kiB/sec/disk 0 1960893648 raid \ raid4 4 2048 min_recovery_rate 20 sync\ 5 - 8:17 - 8:33 - 8:49 - 8:65 - 8:81 Performing a 'dmsetup table' should display the CTR table used to construct the mapping (with possible reordering of optional parameters). Performing a 'dmsetup status' will yield information on the state and health of the array. The output is as follows: 1: <s> <l> raid \ 2: <raid_type> <#devices> <1 health char for each dev> <resync_ratio> Line 1 is standard DM output. Line 2 is best shown by example: 0 1960893648 raid raid4 5 AAAAA 2/490221568 Here we can see the RAID type is raid4, there are 5 devices - all of which are 'A'live, and the array is 2/490221568 complete with recovery. Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* Merge branch 'async' of macbook:git/btrfs-unstableDavid Woodhouse2010-08-09
|\ | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: drivers/md/Makefile lib/raid6/unroll.pl
| * async_tx: Move ASYNC_RAID6_TEST option to crypto/async_tx/, fix dependenciesDavid Woodhouse2009-10-29
| | | | | | | | Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
| * md: Factor out RAID6 algorithms into lib/David Woodhouse2009-10-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | We'll want to use these in btrfs too. Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
* | md: remove EXPERIMENTAL designation from RAID10NeilBrown2010-05-18
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | RAID10 has been available for quite a while now and is quite well tested, so we can remove the EXPERIMENTAL designation. Reported-by: Eric MSP Veith <eveith@wwweb-library.net> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* | md: revise Kconfig help for MD_MULTIPATHNeilBrown2009-12-13
|/ | | | | | | | Make it clear in the config message that MD_MULTIPATH is not under active development. Cc: Oren Held <orenhe@il.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* Merge branch 'dmaengine' into async-tx-nextDan Williams2009-09-08
|\ | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Conflicts: crypto/async_tx/async_xor.c drivers/dma/ioat/dma_v2.h drivers/dma/ioat/pci.c drivers/md/raid5.c
| * dm raid1: add userspace logJonthan Brassow2009-06-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch contains a device-mapper mirror log module that forwards requests to userspace for processing. The structures used for communication between kernel and userspace are located in include/linux/dm-log-userspace.h. Due to the frequency, diversity, and 2-way communication nature of the exchanges between kernel and userspace, 'connector' was chosen as the interface for communication. The first log implementations written in userspace - "clustered-disk" and "clustered-core" - support clustered shared storage. A userspace daemon (in the LVM2 source code repository) uses openAIS/corosync to process requests in an ordered fashion with the rest of the nodes in the cluster so as to prevent log state corruption. Other implementations with no association to LVM or openAIS/corosync, are certainly possible. (Imagine if two machines are writing to the same region of a mirror. They would both mark the region dirty, but you need a cluster-aware entity that can handle properly marking the region clean when they are done. Otherwise, you might clear the region when the first machine is done, not the second.) Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
| * dm mpath: add service time load balancerKiyoshi Ueda2009-06-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a service time oriented dynamic load balancer, dm-service-time, which selects the path with the shortest estimated service time for the incoming I/O. The service time is estimated by dividing the in-flight I/O size by a performance value of each path. The performance value can be given as a table argument at the table loading time. If no performance value is given, all paths are considered equal. Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
| * dm mpath: add queue length load balancerKiyoshi Ueda2009-06-22
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This patch adds a dynamic load balancer, dm-queue-length, which balances the number of in-flight I/Os across the paths. The code is based on the patch posted by Stefan Bader: https://www.redhat.com/archives/dm-devel/2005-October/msg00050.html Signed-off-by: Stefan Bader <stefan.bader@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Kiyoshi Ueda <k-ueda@ct.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
* | md/raid456: distribute raid processing over multiple coresDan Williams2009-08-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Now that the resources to handle stripe_head operations are allocated percpu it is possible for raid5d to distribute stripe handling over multiple cores. This conversion also adds a call to cond_resched() in the non-multicore case to prevent one core from getting monopolized for raid operations. Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | md/raid6: asynchronous raid6 operationsDan Williams2009-08-29
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | [ Based on an original patch by Yuri Tikhonov ] The raid_run_ops routine uses the asynchronous offload api and the stripe_operations member of a stripe_head to carry out xor+pq+copy operations asynchronously, outside the lock. The operations performed by RAID-6 are the same as in the RAID-5 case except for no support of STRIPE_OP_PREXOR operations. All the others are supported: STRIPE_OP_BIOFILL - copy data into request buffers to satisfy a read request STRIPE_OP_COMPUTE_BLK - generate missing blocks (1 or 2) in the cache from the other blocks STRIPE_OP_BIODRAIN - copy data out of request buffers to satisfy a write request STRIPE_OP_RECONSTRUCT - recalculate parity for new data that has entered the cache STRIPE_OP_CHECK - verify that the parity is correct The flow is the same as in the RAID-5 case, and reuses some routines, namely: 1/ ops_complete_postxor (renamed to ops_complete_reconstruct) 2/ ops_complete_compute (updated to set up to 2 targets uptodate) 3/ ops_run_check (renamed to ops_run_check_p for xor parity checks) [neilb@suse.de: fixes to get it to pass mdadm regression suite] Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Yuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com> Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok <yanok@emcraft.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* | async_tx: raid6 recovery self testDan Williams2009-08-29
|/ | | | | | | | | | | | | | Port drivers/md/raid6test/test.c to use the async raid6 recovery routines. This is meant as a unit test for raid6 acceleration drivers. In addition to the 16-drive test case this implements tests for the 4-disk and 5-disk special cases (dma devices can not generically handle less than 2 sources), and adds a test for the D+Q case. Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org> Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
* md: remove CONFIG_MD_RAID_RESHAPE config option.NeilBrown2009-03-31
| | | | | | | This was only needed when the code was experimental. Most of it is well tested now, so the option is no longer useful. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* md/raid6: move raid6 data processing to raid6_pq.koDan Williams2009-03-31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Move the raid6 data processing routines into a standalone module (raid6_pq) to prepare them to be called from async_tx wrappers and other non-md drivers/modules. This precludes a circular dependency of raid456 needing the async modules for data processing while those modules in turn depend on raid456 for the base level synchronous raid6 routines. To support this move: 1/ The exportable definitions in raid6.h move to include/linux/raid/pq.h 2/ The raid6_call, recovery calls, and table symbols are exported 3/ Extra #ifdef __KERNEL__ statements to enable the userspace raid6test to compile Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
* raid, fastboot: hide RAID autodetect option if MD is compiled as a moduleAlan Jenkins2008-10-12
| | | | | Signed-off-by: Alan Jenkins <alan-jenkins@tuffmail.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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