1 files changed, 774 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..924a9518931a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/builtin-kmem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,774 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "perf.h"
+
+#include "util/util.h"
+#include "util/cache.h"
+#include "util/symbol.h"
+#include "util/thread.h"
+#include "util/header.h"
+#include "util/session.h"
+
+#include "util/parse-options.h"
+#include "util/trace-event.h"
+
+#include "util/debug.h"
+
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+
+struct alloc_stat;
+typedef int (*sort_fn_t)(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
+
+static char const               *input_name = "perf.data";
+
+static int                      alloc_flag;
+static int                      caller_flag;
+
+static int                      alloc_lines = -1;
+static int                      caller_lines = -1;
+
+static bool                     raw_ip;
+
+static char                     default_sort_order[] = "frag,hit,bytes";
+
+static int                      *cpunode_map;
+static int                      max_cpu_num;
+
+struct alloc_stat {
+        u64     call_site;
+        u64     ptr;
+        u64     bytes_req;
+        u64     bytes_alloc;
+        u32     hit;
+        u32     pingpong;
+
+        short   alloc_cpu;
+
+        struct rb_node node;
+};
+
+static struct rb_root root_alloc_stat;
+static struct rb_root root_alloc_sorted;
+static struct rb_root root_caller_stat;
+static struct rb_root root_caller_sorted;
+
+static unsigned long total_requested, total_allocated;
+static unsigned long nr_allocs, nr_cross_allocs;
+
+#define PATH_SYS_NODE   "/sys/devices/system/node"
+
+static void init_cpunode_map(void)
+{
+        FILE *fp;
+        int i;
+
+        fp = fopen("/sys/devices/system/cpu/kernel_max", "r");
+        if (!fp) {
+                max_cpu_num = 4096;
+                return;
+        }
+
+        if (fscanf(fp, "%d", &max_cpu_num) < 1)
+                die("Failed to read 'kernel_max' from sysfs");
+        max_cpu_num++;
+
+        cpunode_map = calloc(max_cpu_num, sizeof(int));
+        if (!cpunode_map)
+                die("calloc");
+        for (i = 0; i < max_cpu_num; i++)
+                cpunode_map[i] = -1;
+        fclose(fp);
+}
+
+static void setup_cpunode_map(void)
+{
+        struct dirent *dent1, *dent2;
+        DIR *dir1, *dir2;
+        unsigned int cpu, mem;
+        char buf[PATH_MAX];
+
+        init_cpunode_map();
+
+        dir1 = opendir(PATH_SYS_NODE);
+        if (!dir1)
+                return;
+
+        while ((dent1 = readdir(dir1)) != NULL) {
+                if (dent1->d_type != DT_DIR ||
+                    sscanf(dent1->d_name, "node%u", &mem) < 1)
+                        continue;
+
+                snprintf(buf, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", PATH_SYS_NODE, dent1->d_name);
+                dir2 = opendir(buf);
+                if (!dir2)
+                        continue;
+                while ((dent2 = readdir(dir2)) != NULL) {
+                        if (dent2->d_type != DT_LNK ||
+                            sscanf(dent2->d_name, "cpu%u", &cpu) < 1)
+                                continue;
+                        cpunode_map[cpu] = mem;
+                }
+        }
+}
+
+static void insert_alloc_stat(unsigned long call_site, unsigned long ptr,
+                              int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc, int cpu)
+{
+        struct rb_node **node = &root_alloc_stat.rb_node;
+        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+        struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
+
+        while (*node) {
+                parent = *node;
+                data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
+
+                if (ptr > data->ptr)
+                        node = &(*node)->rb_right;
+                else if (ptr < data->ptr)
+                        node = &(*node)->rb_left;
+                else
+                        break;
+        }
+
+        if (data && data->ptr == ptr) {
+                data->hit++;
+                data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
+                data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
+        } else {
+                data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
+                if (!data)
+                        die("malloc");
+                data->ptr = ptr;
+                data->pingpong = 0;
+                data->hit = 1;
+                data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
+                data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
+
+                rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
+                rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_alloc_stat);
+        }
+        data->call_site = call_site;
+        data->alloc_cpu = cpu;
+}
+
+static void insert_caller_stat(unsigned long call_site,
+                              int bytes_req, int bytes_alloc)
+{
+        struct rb_node **node = &root_caller_stat.rb_node;
+        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+        struct alloc_stat *data = NULL;
+
+        while (*node) {
+                parent = *node;
+                data = rb_entry(*node, struct alloc_stat, node);
+
+                if (call_site > data->call_site)
+                        node = &(*node)->rb_right;
+                else if (call_site < data->call_site)
+                        node = &(*node)->rb_left;
+                else
+                        break;
+        }
+
+        if (data && data->call_site == call_site) {
+                data->hit++;
+                data->bytes_req += bytes_req;
+                data->bytes_alloc += bytes_alloc;
+        } else {
+                data = malloc(sizeof(*data));
+                if (!data)
+                        die("malloc");
+                data->call_site = call_site;
+                data->pingpong = 0;
+                data->hit = 1;
+                data->bytes_req = bytes_req;
+                data->bytes_alloc = bytes_alloc;
+
+                rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, node);
+                rb_insert_color(&data->node, &root_caller_stat);
+        }
+}
+
+static void process_alloc_event(void *data,
+                                struct event *event,
+                                int cpu,
+                                u64 timestamp __used,
+                                struct thread *thread __used,
+                                int node)
+{
+        unsigned long call_site;
+        unsigned long ptr;
+        int bytes_req;
+        int bytes_alloc;
+        int node1, node2;
+
+        ptr = raw_field_value(event, "ptr", data);
+        call_site = raw_field_value(event, "call_site", data);
+        bytes_req = raw_field_value(event, "bytes_req", data);
+        bytes_alloc = raw_field_value(event, "bytes_alloc", data);
+
+        insert_alloc_stat(call_site, ptr, bytes_req, bytes_alloc, cpu);
+        insert_caller_stat(call_site, bytes_req, bytes_alloc);
+
+        total_requested += bytes_req;
+        total_allocated += bytes_alloc;
+
+        if (node) {
+                node1 = cpunode_map[cpu];
+                node2 = raw_field_value(event, "node", data);
+                if (node1 != node2)
+                        nr_cross_allocs++;
+        }
+        nr_allocs++;
+}
+
+static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
+static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *, struct alloc_stat *);
+
+static struct alloc_stat *search_alloc_stat(unsigned long ptr,
+                                            unsigned long call_site,
+                                            struct rb_root *root,
+                                            sort_fn_t sort_fn)
+{
+        struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node;
+        struct alloc_stat key = { .ptr = ptr, .call_site = call_site };
+
+        while (node) {
+                struct alloc_stat *data;
+                int cmp;
+
+                data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
+
+                cmp = sort_fn(&key, data);
+                if (cmp < 0)
+                        node = node->rb_left;
+                else if (cmp > 0)
+                        node = node->rb_right;
+                else
+                        return data;
+        }
+        return NULL;
+}
+
+static void process_free_event(void *data,
+                               struct event *event,
+                               int cpu,
+                               u64 timestamp __used,
+                               struct thread *thread __used)
+{
+        unsigned long ptr;
+        struct alloc_stat *s_alloc, *s_caller;
+
+        ptr = raw_field_value(event, "ptr", data);
+
+        s_alloc = search_alloc_stat(ptr, 0, &root_alloc_stat, ptr_cmp);
+        if (!s_alloc)
+                return;
+
+        if (cpu != s_alloc->alloc_cpu) {
+                s_alloc->pingpong++;
+
+                s_caller = search_alloc_stat(0, s_alloc->call_site,
+                                             &root_caller_stat, callsite_cmp);
+                assert(s_caller);
+                s_caller->pingpong++;
+        }
+        s_alloc->alloc_cpu = -1;
+}
+
+static void
+process_raw_event(event_t *raw_event __used, void *data,
+                  int cpu, u64 timestamp, struct thread *thread)
+{
+        struct event *event;
+        int type;
+
+        type = trace_parse_common_type(data);
+        event = trace_find_event(type);
+
+        if (!strcmp(event->name, "kmalloc") ||
+            !strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_alloc")) {
+                process_alloc_event(data, event, cpu, timestamp, thread, 0);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        if (!strcmp(event->name, "kmalloc_node") ||
+            !strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_alloc_node")) {
+                process_alloc_event(data, event, cpu, timestamp, thread, 1);
+                return;
+        }
+
+        if (!strcmp(event->name, "kfree") ||
+            !strcmp(event->name, "kmem_cache_free")) {
+                process_free_event(data, event, cpu, timestamp, thread);
+                return;
+        }
+}
+
+static int process_sample_event(event_t *event, struct perf_session *session)
+{
+        struct sample_data data;
+        struct thread *thread;
+
+        memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+        data.time = -1;
+        data.cpu = -1;
+        data.period = 1;
+
+        event__parse_sample(event, session->sample_type, &data);
+
+        dump_printf("(IP, %d): %d/%d: %#Lx period: %Ld\n", event->header.misc,
+                    data.pid, data.tid, data.ip, data.period);
+
+        thread = perf_session__findnew(session, event->ip.pid);
+        if (thread == NULL) {
+                pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
+                         event->header.type);
+                return -1;
+        }
+
+        dump_printf(" ... thread: %s:%d\n", thread->comm, thread->pid);
+
+        process_raw_event(event, data.raw_data, data.cpu,
+                          data.time, thread);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static struct perf_event_ops event_ops = {
+        .sample = process_sample_event,
+        .comm   = event__process_comm,
+};
+
+static double fragmentation(unsigned long n_req, unsigned long n_alloc)
+{
+        if (n_alloc == 0)
+                return 0.0;
+        else
+                return 100.0 - (100.0 * n_req / n_alloc);
+}
+
+static void __print_result(struct rb_root *root, struct perf_session *session,
+                           int n_lines, int is_caller)
+{
+        struct rb_node *next;
+
+        printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+        printf(" %-34s |",  is_caller ? "Callsite": "Alloc Ptr");
+        printf(" Total_alloc/Per | Total_req/Per   | Hit      | Ping-pong | Frag\n");
+        printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+
+        next = rb_first(root);
+
+        while (next && n_lines--) {
+                struct alloc_stat *data = rb_entry(next, struct alloc_stat,
+                                                   node);
+                struct symbol *sym = NULL;
+                char buf[BUFSIZ];
+                u64 addr;
+
+                if (is_caller) {
+                        addr = data->call_site;
+                        if (!raw_ip)
+                                sym = map_groups__find_function(&session->kmaps, addr, NULL);
+                } else
+                        addr = data->ptr;
+
+                if (sym != NULL)
+                        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s+%Lx", sym->name,
+                                 addr - sym->start);
+                else
+                        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%#Lx", addr);
+                printf(" %-34s |", buf);
+
+                printf(" %9llu/%-5lu | %9llu/%-5lu | %8lu | %8lu | %6.3f%%\n",
+                       (unsigned long long)data->bytes_alloc,
+                       (unsigned long)data->bytes_alloc / data->hit,
+                       (unsigned long long)data->bytes_req,
+                       (unsigned long)data->bytes_req / data->hit,
+                       (unsigned long)data->hit,
+                       (unsigned long)data->pingpong,
+                       fragmentation(data->bytes_req, data->bytes_alloc));
+
+                next = rb_next(next);
+        }
+
+        if (n_lines == -1)
+                printf(" ...                                | ...             | ...             | ...    | ...      | ...   \n");
+
+        printf("%.102s\n", graph_dotted_line);
+}
+
+static void print_summary(void)
+{
+        printf("\nSUMMARY\n=======\n");
+        printf("Total bytes requested: %lu\n", total_requested);
+        printf("Total bytes allocated: %lu\n", total_allocated);
+        printf("Total bytes wasted on internal fragmentation: %lu\n",
+               total_allocated - total_requested);
+        printf("Internal fragmentation: %f%%\n",
+               fragmentation(total_requested, total_allocated));
+        printf("Cross CPU allocations: %lu/%lu\n", nr_cross_allocs, nr_allocs);
+}
+
+static void print_result(struct perf_session *session)
+{
+        if (caller_flag)
+                __print_result(&root_caller_sorted, session, caller_lines, 1);
+        if (alloc_flag)
+                __print_result(&root_alloc_sorted, session, alloc_lines, 0);
+        print_summary();
+}
+
+struct sort_dimension {
+        const char              name[20];
+        sort_fn_t               cmp;
+        struct list_head        list;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(caller_sort);
+static LIST_HEAD(alloc_sort);
+
+static void sort_insert(struct rb_root *root, struct alloc_stat *data,
+                        struct list_head *sort_list)
+{
+        struct rb_node **new = &(root->rb_node);
+        struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+        struct sort_dimension *sort;
+
+        while (*new) {
+                struct alloc_stat *this;
+                int cmp = 0;
+
+                this = rb_entry(*new, struct alloc_stat, node);
+                parent = *new;
+
+                list_for_each_entry(sort, sort_list, list) {
+                        cmp = sort->cmp(data, this);
+                        if (cmp)
+                                break;
+                }
+
+                if (cmp > 0)
+                        new = &((*new)->rb_left);
+                else
+                        new = &((*new)->rb_right);
+        }
+
+        rb_link_node(&data->node, parent, new);
+        rb_insert_color(&data->node, root);
+}
+
+static void __sort_result(struct rb_root *root, struct rb_root *root_sorted,
+                          struct list_head *sort_list)
+{
+        struct rb_node *node;
+        struct alloc_stat *data;
+
+        for (;;) {
+                node = rb_first(root);
+                if (!node)
+                        break;
+
+                rb_erase(node, root);
+                data = rb_entry(node, struct alloc_stat, node);
+                sort_insert(root_sorted, data, sort_list);
+        }
+}
+
+static void sort_result(void)
+{
+        __sort_result(&root_alloc_stat, &root_alloc_sorted, &alloc_sort);
+        __sort_result(&root_caller_stat, &root_caller_sorted, &caller_sort);
+}
+
+static int __cmd_kmem(void)
+{
+        int err = -EINVAL;
+        struct perf_session *session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, 0);
+        if (session == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+
+        if (!perf_session__has_traces(session, "kmem record"))
+                goto out_delete;
+
+        setup_pager();
+        err = perf_session__process_events(session, &event_ops);
+        if (err != 0)
+                goto out_delete;
+        sort_result();
+        print_result(session);
+out_delete:
+        perf_session__delete(session);
+        return err;
+}
+
+static const char * const kmem_usage[] = {
+        "perf kmem [<options>] {record|stat}",
+        NULL
+};
+
+static int ptr_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+        if (l->ptr < r->ptr)
+                return -1;
+        else if (l->ptr > r->ptr)
+                return 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension ptr_sort_dimension = {
+        .name   = "ptr",
+        .cmp    = ptr_cmp,
+};
+
+static int callsite_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+        if (l->call_site < r->call_site)
+                return -1;
+        else if (l->call_site > r->call_site)
+                return 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension callsite_sort_dimension = {
+        .name   = "callsite",
+        .cmp    = callsite_cmp,
+};
+
+static int hit_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+        if (l->hit < r->hit)
+                return -1;
+        else if (l->hit > r->hit)
+                return 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension hit_sort_dimension = {
+        .name   = "hit",
+        .cmp    = hit_cmp,
+};
+
+static int bytes_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+        if (l->bytes_alloc < r->bytes_alloc)
+                return -1;
+        else if (l->bytes_alloc > r->bytes_alloc)
+                return 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension bytes_sort_dimension = {
+        .name   = "bytes",
+        .cmp    = bytes_cmp,
+};
+
+static int frag_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+        double x, y;
+
+        x = fragmentation(l->bytes_req, l->bytes_alloc);
+        y = fragmentation(r->bytes_req, r->bytes_alloc);
+
+        if (x < y)
+                return -1;
+        else if (x > y)
+                return 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension frag_sort_dimension = {
+        .name   = "frag",
+        .cmp    = frag_cmp,
+};
+
+static int pingpong_cmp(struct alloc_stat *l, struct alloc_stat *r)
+{
+        if (l->pingpong < r->pingpong)
+                return -1;
+        else if (l->pingpong > r->pingpong)
+                return 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static struct sort_dimension pingpong_sort_dimension = {
+        .name   = "pingpong",
+        .cmp    = pingpong_cmp,
+};
+
+static struct sort_dimension *avail_sorts[] = {
+        &ptr_sort_dimension,
+        &callsite_sort_dimension,
+        &hit_sort_dimension,
+        &bytes_sort_dimension,
+        &frag_sort_dimension,
+        &pingpong_sort_dimension,
+};
+
+#define NUM_AVAIL_SORTS \
+        (int)(sizeof(avail_sorts) / sizeof(struct sort_dimension *))
+
+static int sort_dimension__add(const char *tok, struct list_head *list)
+{
+        struct sort_dimension *sort;
+        int i;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < NUM_AVAIL_SORTS; i++) {
+                if (!strcmp(avail_sorts[i]->name, tok)) {
+                        sort = malloc(sizeof(*sort));
+                        if (!sort)
+                                die("malloc");
+                        memcpy(sort, avail_sorts[i], sizeof(*sort));
+                        list_add_tail(&sort->list, list);
+                        return 0;
+                }
+        }
+
+        return -1;
+}
+
+static int setup_sorting(struct list_head *sort_list, const char *arg)
+{
+        char *tok;
+        char *str = strdup(arg);
+
+        if (!str)
+                die("strdup");
+
+        while (true) {
+                tok = strsep(&str, ",");
+                if (!tok)
+                        break;
+                if (sort_dimension__add(tok, sort_list) < 0) {
+                        error("Unknown --sort key: '%s'", tok);
+                        return -1;
+                }
+        }
+
+        free(str);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_sort_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
+                          const char *arg, int unset __used)
+{
+        if (!arg)
+                return -1;
+
+        if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
+                return setup_sorting(&caller_sort, arg);
+        else
+                return setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, arg);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_caller_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
+                          const char *arg __used, int unset __used)
+{
+        caller_flag = (alloc_flag + 1);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_alloc_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
+                          const char *arg __used, int unset __used)
+{
+        alloc_flag = (caller_flag + 1);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_line_opt(const struct option *opt __used,
+                          const char *arg, int unset __used)
+{
+        int lines;
+
+        if (!arg)
+                return -1;
+
+        lines = strtoul(arg, NULL, 10);
+
+        if (caller_flag > alloc_flag)
+                caller_lines = lines;
+        else
+                alloc_lines = lines;
+
+        return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct option kmem_options[] = {
+        OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
+                   "input file name"),
+        OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "caller", NULL, NULL,
+                           "show per-callsite statistics",
+                           parse_caller_opt),
+        OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT(0, "alloc", NULL, NULL,
+                           "show per-allocation statistics",
+                           parse_alloc_opt),
+        OPT_CALLBACK('s', "sort", NULL, "key[,key2...]",
+                     "sort by keys: ptr, call_site, bytes, hit, pingpong, frag",
+                     parse_sort_opt),
+        OPT_CALLBACK('l', "line", NULL, "num",
+                     "show n lines",
+                     parse_line_opt),
+        OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "raw-ip", &raw_ip, "show raw ip instead of symbol"),
+        OPT_END()
+};
+
+static const char *record_args[] = {
+        "record",
+        "-a",
+        "-R",
+        "-M",
+        "-f",
+        "-c", "1",
+        "-e", "kmem:kmalloc",
+        "-e", "kmem:kmalloc_node",
+        "-e", "kmem:kfree",
+        "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc",
+        "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_alloc_node",
+        "-e", "kmem:kmem_cache_free",
+};
+
+static int __cmd_record(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+        unsigned int rec_argc, i, j;
+        const char **rec_argv;
+
+        rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc - 1;
+        rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
+
+        for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
+                rec_argv[i] = strdup(record_args[i]);
+
+        for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
+                rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
+
+        return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL);
+}
+
+int cmd_kmem(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
+{
+        argc = parse_options(argc, argv, kmem_options, kmem_usage, 0);
+
+        if (!argc)
+                usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
+
+        symbol__init();
+
+        if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) {
+                return __cmd_record(argc, argv);
+        } else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "stat")) {
+                setup_cpunode_map();
+
+                if (list_empty(&caller_sort))
+                        setup_sorting(&caller_sort, default_sort_order);
+                if (list_empty(&alloc_sort))
+                        setup_sorting(&alloc_sort, default_sort_order);
+
+                return __cmd_kmem();
+        } else
+                usage_with_options(kmem_usage, kmem_options);
+
+        return 0;
+}
+