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1 | __ | ||
2 | (___()'`; Rusty's Remarkably Unreliable Guide to Lguest | ||
3 | /, /` - or, A Young Coder's Illustrated Hypervisor | ||
4 | \\"--\\ http://lguest.ozlabs.org | ||
5 | |||
6 | Lguest is designed to be a minimal 32-bit x86 hypervisor for the Linux kernel, | ||
7 | for Linux developers and users to experiment with virtualization with the | ||
8 | minimum of complexity. Nonetheless, it should have sufficient features to | ||
9 | make it useful for specific tasks, and, of course, you are encouraged to fork | ||
10 | and enhance it (see drivers/lguest/README). | ||
11 | |||
12 | Features: | ||
13 | |||
14 | - Kernel module which runs in a normal kernel. | ||
15 | - Simple I/O model for communication. | ||
16 | - Simple program to create new guests. | ||
17 | - Logo contains cute puppies: http://lguest.ozlabs.org | ||
18 | |||
19 | Developer features: | ||
20 | |||
21 | - Fun to hack on. | ||
22 | - No ABI: being tied to a specific kernel anyway, you can change anything. | ||
23 | - Many opportunities for improvement or feature implementation. | ||
24 | |||
25 | Running Lguest: | ||
26 | |||
27 | - The easiest way to run lguest is to use same kernel as guest and host. | ||
28 | You can configure them differently, but usually it's easiest not to. | ||
29 | |||
30 | You will need to configure your kernel with the following options: | ||
31 | |||
32 | "General setup": | ||
33 | "Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers" = Y | ||
34 | (CONFIG_EXPERIMENTAL=y) | ||
35 | |||
36 | "Processor type and features": | ||
37 | "Paravirtualized guest support" = Y | ||
38 | "Lguest guest support" = Y | ||
39 | "High Memory Support" = off/4GB | ||
40 | "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned" = 0x100000 | ||
41 | (CONFIG_PARAVIRT=y, CONFIG_LGUEST_GUEST=y, CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G=n and | ||
42 | CONFIG_PHYSICAL_ALIGN=0x100000) | ||
43 | |||
44 | "Device Drivers": | ||
45 | "Block devices" | ||
46 | "Virtio block driver (EXPERIMENTAL)" = M/Y | ||
47 | "Network device support" | ||
48 | "Universal TUN/TAP device driver support" = M/Y | ||
49 | "Virtio network driver (EXPERIMENTAL)" = M/Y | ||
50 | (CONFIG_VIRTIO_BLK=m, CONFIG_VIRTIO_NET=m and CONFIG_TUN=m) | ||
51 | |||
52 | "Virtualization" | ||
53 | "Linux hypervisor example code" = M/Y | ||
54 | (CONFIG_LGUEST=m) | ||
55 | |||
56 | - A tool called "lguest" is available in this directory: type "make" | ||
57 | to build it. If you didn't build your kernel in-tree, use "make | ||
58 | O=<builddir>". | ||
59 | |||
60 | - Create or find a root disk image. There are several useful ones | ||
61 | around, such as the xm-test tiny root image at | ||
62 | http://xm-test.xensource.com/ramdisks/initrd-1.1-i386.img | ||
63 | |||
64 | For more serious work, I usually use a distribution ISO image and | ||
65 | install it under qemu, then make multiple copies: | ||
66 | |||
67 | dd if=/dev/zero of=rootfile bs=1M count=2048 | ||
68 | qemu -cdrom image.iso -hda rootfile -net user -net nic -boot d | ||
69 | |||
70 | Make sure that you install a getty on /dev/hvc0 if you want to log in on the | ||
71 | console! | ||
72 | |||
73 | - "modprobe lg" if you built it as a module. | ||
74 | |||
75 | - Run an lguest as root: | ||
76 | |||
77 | Documentation/virtual/lguest/lguest 64 vmlinux --tunnet=192.168.19.1 \ | ||
78 | --block=rootfile root=/dev/vda | ||
79 | |||
80 | Explanation: | ||
81 | 64: the amount of memory to use, in MB. | ||
82 | |||
83 | vmlinux: the kernel image found in the top of your build directory. You | ||
84 | can also use a standard bzImage. | ||
85 | |||
86 | --tunnet=192.168.19.1: configures a "tap" device for networking with this | ||
87 | IP address. | ||
88 | |||
89 | --block=rootfile: a file or block device which becomes /dev/vda | ||
90 | inside the guest. | ||
91 | |||
92 | root=/dev/vda: this (and anything else on the command line) are | ||
93 | kernel boot parameters. | ||
94 | |||
95 | - Configuring networking. I usually have the host masquerade, using | ||
96 | "iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE" and "echo 1 > | ||
97 | /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward". In this example, I would configure | ||
98 | eth0 inside the guest at 192.168.19.2. | ||
99 | |||
100 | Another method is to bridge the tap device to an external interface | ||
101 | using --tunnet=bridge:<bridgename>, and perhaps run dhcp on the guest | ||
102 | to obtain an IP address. The bridge needs to be configured first: | ||
103 | this option simply adds the tap interface to it. | ||
104 | |||
105 | A simple example on my system: | ||
106 | |||
107 | ifconfig eth0 0.0.0.0 | ||
108 | brctl addbr lg0 | ||
109 | ifconfig lg0 up | ||
110 | brctl addif lg0 eth0 | ||
111 | dhclient lg0 | ||
112 | |||
113 | Then use --tunnet=bridge:lg0 when launching the guest. | ||
114 | |||
115 | See: | ||
116 | |||
117 | http://www.linuxfoundation.org/collaborate/workgroups/networking/bridge | ||
118 | |||
119 | for general information on how to get bridging to work. | ||
120 | |||
121 | - Random number generation. Using the --rng option will provide a | ||
122 | /dev/hwrng in the guest that will read from the host's /dev/random. | ||
123 | Use this option in conjunction with rng-tools (see ../hw_random.txt) | ||
124 | to provide entropy to the guest kernel's /dev/random. | ||
125 | |||
126 | There is a helpful mailing list at http://ozlabs.org/mailman/listinfo/lguest | ||
127 | |||
128 | Good luck! | ||
129 | Rusty Russell rusty@rustcorp.com.au. | ||