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-rw-r--r--samples/Kconfig9
-rw-r--r--samples/Makefile3
-rw-r--r--samples/hw_breakpoint/Makefile1
-rw-r--r--samples/hw_breakpoint/data_breakpoint.c90
-rw-r--r--samples/kobject/kobject-example.c4
-rw-r--r--samples/kobject/kset-example.c7
6 files changed, 105 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/samples/Kconfig b/samples/Kconfig
index b92bde3c6a89..8924f72f0629 100644
--- a/samples/Kconfig
+++ b/samples/Kconfig
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
1# samples/Kconfig
2
3menuconfig SAMPLES 1menuconfig SAMPLES
4 bool "Sample kernel code" 2 bool "Sample kernel code"
5 help 3 help
@@ -40,5 +38,10 @@ config SAMPLE_KRETPROBES
40 default m 38 default m
41 depends on SAMPLE_KPROBES && KRETPROBES 39 depends on SAMPLE_KPROBES && KRETPROBES
42 40
43endif # SAMPLES 41config SAMPLE_HW_BREAKPOINT
42 tristate "Build kernel hardware breakpoint examples -- loadable module only"
43 depends on HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT && m
44 help
45 This builds kernel hardware breakpoint example modules.
44 46
47endif # SAMPLES
diff --git a/samples/Makefile b/samples/Makefile
index 43343a03b1f4..0f15e6d77fd6 100644
--- a/samples/Makefile
+++ b/samples/Makefile
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
1# Makefile for Linux samples code 1# Makefile for Linux samples code
2 2
3obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += kobject/ kprobes/ tracepoints/ trace_events/ 3obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLES) += kobject/ kprobes/ tracepoints/ trace_events/ \
4 hw_breakpoint/
diff --git a/samples/hw_breakpoint/Makefile b/samples/hw_breakpoint/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0f5c31c2fc47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/hw_breakpoint/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_HW_BREAKPOINT) += data_breakpoint.o
diff --git a/samples/hw_breakpoint/data_breakpoint.c b/samples/hw_breakpoint/data_breakpoint.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bd0f337afcab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/hw_breakpoint/data_breakpoint.c
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
1/*
2 * data_breakpoint.c - Sample HW Breakpoint file to watch kernel data address
3 *
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
8 *
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
13 *
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
17 *
18 * usage: insmod data_breakpoint.ko ksym=<ksym_name>
19 *
20 * This file is a kernel module that places a breakpoint over ksym_name kernel
21 * variable using Hardware Breakpoint register. The corresponding handler which
22 * prints a backtrace is invoked everytime a write operation is performed on
23 * that variable.
24 *
25 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2009
26 *
27 * Author: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
28 */
29#include <linux/module.h> /* Needed by all modules */
30#include <linux/kernel.h> /* Needed for KERN_INFO */
31#include <linux/init.h> /* Needed for the macros */
32#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
33
34#include <linux/perf_event.h>
35#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
36
37struct perf_event * __percpu *sample_hbp;
38
39static char ksym_name[KSYM_NAME_LEN] = "pid_max";
40module_param_string(ksym, ksym_name, KSYM_NAME_LEN, S_IRUGO);
41MODULE_PARM_DESC(ksym, "Kernel symbol to monitor; this module will report any"
42 " write operations on the kernel symbol");
43
44static void sample_hbp_handler(struct perf_event *bp, int nmi,
45 struct perf_sample_data *data,
46 struct pt_regs *regs)
47{
48 printk(KERN_INFO "%s value is changed\n", ksym_name);
49 dump_stack();
50 printk(KERN_INFO "Dump stack from sample_hbp_handler\n");
51}
52
53static int __init hw_break_module_init(void)
54{
55 int ret;
56 struct perf_event_attr attr;
57
58 hw_breakpoint_init(&attr);
59 attr.bp_addr = kallsyms_lookup_name(ksym_name);
60 attr.bp_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
61 attr.bp_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W | HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
62
63 sample_hbp = register_wide_hw_breakpoint(&attr, sample_hbp_handler);
64 if (IS_ERR((void __force *)sample_hbp)) {
65 ret = PTR_ERR((void __force *)sample_hbp);
66 goto fail;
67 }
68
69 printk(KERN_INFO "HW Breakpoint for %s write installed\n", ksym_name);
70
71 return 0;
72
73fail:
74 printk(KERN_INFO "Breakpoint registration failed\n");
75
76 return ret;
77}
78
79static void __exit hw_break_module_exit(void)
80{
81 unregister_wide_hw_breakpoint(sample_hbp);
82 printk(KERN_INFO "HW Breakpoint for %s write uninstalled\n", ksym_name);
83}
84
85module_init(hw_break_module_init);
86module_exit(hw_break_module_exit);
87
88MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
89MODULE_AUTHOR("K.Prasad");
90MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ksym breakpoint");
diff --git a/samples/kobject/kobject-example.c b/samples/kobject/kobject-example.c
index 8d9b55a12023..86ea0c3ad975 100644
--- a/samples/kobject/kobject-example.c
+++ b/samples/kobject/kobject-example.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static struct kobj_attribute foo_attribute =
44 __ATTR(foo, 0666, foo_show, foo_store); 44 __ATTR(foo, 0666, foo_show, foo_store);
45 45
46/* 46/*
47 * More complex function where we determine which varible is being accessed by 47 * More complex function where we determine which variable is being accessed by
48 * looking at the attribute for the "baz" and "bar" files. 48 * looking at the attribute for the "baz" and "bar" files.
49 */ 49 */
50static ssize_t b_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, 50static ssize_t b_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ static struct kobj_attribute bar_attribute =
79 79
80 80
81/* 81/*
82 * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destory them all 82 * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
83 * at once. 83 * at once.
84 */ 84 */
85static struct attribute *attrs[] = { 85static struct attribute *attrs[] = {
diff --git a/samples/kobject/kset-example.c b/samples/kobject/kset-example.c
index 45b7d56fb541..d0c687fd9802 100644
--- a/samples/kobject/kset-example.c
+++ b/samples/kobject/kset-example.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
10#include <linux/kobject.h> 10#include <linux/kobject.h>
11#include <linux/string.h> 11#include <linux/string.h>
12#include <linux/sysfs.h> 12#include <linux/sysfs.h>
13#include <linux/slab.h>
13#include <linux/module.h> 14#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/init.h> 15#include <linux/init.h>
15 16
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ static ssize_t foo_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj,
87} 88}
88 89
89/* Our custom sysfs_ops that we will associate with our ktype later on */ 90/* Our custom sysfs_ops that we will associate with our ktype later on */
90static struct sysfs_ops foo_sysfs_ops = { 91static const struct sysfs_ops foo_sysfs_ops = {
91 .show = foo_attr_show, 92 .show = foo_attr_show,
92 .store = foo_attr_store, 93 .store = foo_attr_store,
93}; 94};
@@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ static struct foo_attribute foo_attribute =
127 __ATTR(foo, 0666, foo_show, foo_store); 128 __ATTR(foo, 0666, foo_show, foo_store);
128 129
129/* 130/*
130 * More complex function where we determine which varible is being accessed by 131 * More complex function where we determine which variable is being accessed by
131 * looking at the attribute for the "baz" and "bar" files. 132 * looking at the attribute for the "baz" and "bar" files.
132 */ 133 */
133static ssize_t b_show(struct foo_obj *foo_obj, struct foo_attribute *attr, 134static ssize_t b_show(struct foo_obj *foo_obj, struct foo_attribute *attr,
@@ -161,7 +162,7 @@ static struct foo_attribute bar_attribute =
161 __ATTR(bar, 0666, b_show, b_store); 162 __ATTR(bar, 0666, b_show, b_store);
162 163
163/* 164/*
164 * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destory them all 165 * Create a group of attributes so that we can create and destroy them all
165 * at once. 166 * at once.
166 */ 167 */
167static struct attribute *foo_default_attrs[] = { 168static struct attribute *foo_default_attrs[] = {