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diff --git a/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_sed.c b/net/ipv4/ipvs/ip_vs_sed.c
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1/*
2 * IPVS: Shortest Expected Delay scheduling module
3 *
4 * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
5 *
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
7 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
8 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
9 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
10 *
11 * Changes:
12 *
13 */
14
15/*
16 * The SED algorithm attempts to minimize each job's expected delay until
17 * completion. The expected delay that the job will experience is
18 * (Ci + 1) / Ui if sent to the ith server, in which Ci is the number of
19 * jobs on the ith server and Ui is the fixed service rate (weight) of
20 * the ith server. The SED algorithm adopts a greedy policy that each does
21 * what is in its own best interest, i.e. to join the queue which would
22 * minimize its expected delay of completion.
23 *
24 * See the following paper for more information:
25 * A. Weinrib and S. Shenker, Greed is not enough: Adaptive load sharing
26 * in large heterogeneous systems. In Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM'88,
27 * pages 986-994, 1988.
28 *
29 * Thanks must go to Marko Buuri <marko@buuri.name> for talking SED to me.
30 *
31 * The difference between SED and WLC is that SED includes the incoming
32 * job in the cost function (the increment of 1). SED may outperform
33 * WLC, while scheduling big jobs under larger heterogeneous systems
34 * (the server weight varies a lot).
35 *
36 */
37
38#include <linux/module.h>
39#include <linux/kernel.h>
40
41#include <net/ip_vs.h>
42
43
44static inline unsigned int
45ip_vs_sed_dest_overhead(struct ip_vs_dest *dest)
46{
47 /*
48 * We only use the active connection number in the cost
49 * calculation here.
50 */
51 return atomic_read(&dest->activeconns) + 1;
52}
53
54
55/*
56 * Weighted Least Connection scheduling
57 */
58static struct ip_vs_dest *
59ip_vs_sed_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc, const struct sk_buff *skb)
60{
61 struct ip_vs_dest *dest, *least;
62 unsigned int loh, doh;
63
64 IP_VS_DBG(6, "ip_vs_sed_schedule(): Scheduling...\n");
65
66 /*
67 * We calculate the load of each dest server as follows:
68 * (server expected overhead) / dest->weight
69 *
70 * Remember -- no floats in kernel mode!!!
71 * The comparison of h1*w2 > h2*w1 is equivalent to that of
72 * h1/w1 > h2/w2
73 * if every weight is larger than zero.
74 *
75 * The server with weight=0 is quiesced and will not receive any
76 * new connections.
77 */
78
79 list_for_each_entry(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
80 if (!(dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD) &&
81 atomic_read(&dest->weight) > 0) {
82 least = dest;
83 loh = ip_vs_sed_dest_overhead(least);
84 goto nextstage;
85 }
86 }
87 return NULL;
88
89 /*
90 * Find the destination with the least load.
91 */
92 nextstage:
93 list_for_each_entry_continue(dest, &svc->destinations, n_list) {
94 if (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_OVERLOAD)
95 continue;
96 doh = ip_vs_sed_dest_overhead(dest);
97 if (loh * atomic_read(&dest->weight) >
98 doh * atomic_read(&least->weight)) {
99 least = dest;
100 loh = doh;
101 }
102 }
103
104 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "SED: server %s:%u "
105 "activeconns %d refcnt %d weight %d overhead %d\n",
106 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &least->addr), ntohs(least->port),
107 atomic_read(&least->activeconns),
108 atomic_read(&least->refcnt),
109 atomic_read(&least->weight), loh);
110
111 return least;
112}
113
114
115static struct ip_vs_scheduler ip_vs_sed_scheduler =
116{
117 .name = "sed",
118 .refcnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0),
119 .module = THIS_MODULE,
120 .n_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ip_vs_sed_scheduler.n_list),
121#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
122 .supports_ipv6 = 1,
123#endif
124 .schedule = ip_vs_sed_schedule,
125};
126
127
128static int __init ip_vs_sed_init(void)
129{
130 return register_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_sed_scheduler);
131}
132
133static void __exit ip_vs_sed_cleanup(void)
134{
135 unregister_ip_vs_scheduler(&ip_vs_sed_scheduler);
136}
137
138module_init(ip_vs_sed_init);
139module_exit(ip_vs_sed_cleanup);
140MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");