9 files changed, 752 insertions, 182 deletions

diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c
index a86f1741cc27..95cba41ce1e9 100644
--- a/kernel/rcupdate.c
+++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c
@@ -51,6 +51,34 @@
 
 #include "rcu.h"
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
+
+/*
+ * Check for a task exiting while in a preemptible-RCU read-side
+ * critical section, clean up if so.  No need to issue warnings,
+ * as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep
+ * is enabled.
+ */
+void exit_rcu(void)
+{
+        struct task_struct *t = current;
+
+        if (likely(list_empty(&current->rcu_node_entry)))
+                return;
+        t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 1;
+        barrier();
+        t->rcu_read_unlock_special = RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED;
+        __rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
+void exit_rcu(void)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
 static struct lock_class_key rcu_lock_key;
 struct lockdep_map rcu_lock_map =
diff --git a/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h
index 22ecea0dfb62..fc31a2d65100 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutiny_plugin.h
@@ -851,22 +851,6 @@ int rcu_preempt_needs_cpu(void)
         return rcu_preempt_ctrlblk.rcb.rcucblist != NULL;
 }
 
-/*
- * Check for a task exiting while in a preemptible -RCU read-side
- * critical section, clean up if so.  No need to issue warnings,
- * as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep
- * is enabled.
- */
-void exit_rcu(void)
-{
-        struct task_struct *t = current;
-
-        if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0)
-                return;
-        t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 1;
-        __rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_PREEMPT_RCU */
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE
diff --git a/kernel/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcutorture.c
index a89b381a8c6e..e66b34ab7555 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutorture.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutorture.c
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ static int irqreader = 1;	/* RCU readers from irq (timers). */
 static int fqs_duration;        /* Duration of bursts (us), 0 to disable. */
 static int fqs_holdoff;         /* Hold time within burst (us). */
 static int fqs_stutter = 3;     /* Wait time between bursts (s). */
+static int n_barrier_cbs;       /* Number of callbacks to test RCU barriers. */
 static int onoff_interval;      /* Wait time between CPU hotplugs, 0=disable. */
 static int onoff_holdoff;       /* Seconds after boot before CPU hotplugs. */
 static int shutdown_secs;       /* Shutdown time (s).  <=0 for no shutdown. */
@@ -96,6 +97,8 @@ module_param(fqs_holdoff, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fqs_holdoff, "Holdoff time within fqs bursts (us)");
 module_param(fqs_stutter, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fqs_stutter, "Wait time between fqs bursts (s)");
+module_param(n_barrier_cbs, int, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(n_barrier_cbs, "# of callbacks/kthreads for barrier testing");
 module_param(onoff_interval, int, 0444);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(onoff_interval, "Time between CPU hotplugs (s), 0=disable");
 module_param(onoff_holdoff, int, 0444);
@@ -139,6 +142,8 @@ static struct task_struct *shutdown_task;
 static struct task_struct *onoff_task;
 #endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 static struct task_struct *stall_task;
+static struct task_struct **barrier_cbs_tasks;
+static struct task_struct *barrier_task;
 
 #define RCU_TORTURE_PIPE_LEN 10
 
@@ -164,6 +169,7 @@ static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_alloc_fail;
 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_free;
 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror;
 static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error;
+static long n_rcu_torture_barrier_error;
 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror;
 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror;
 static long n_rcu_torture_boost_failure;
@@ -173,6 +179,8 @@ static long n_offline_attempts;
 static long n_offline_successes;
 static long n_online_attempts;
 static long n_online_successes;
+static long n_barrier_attempts;
+static long n_barrier_successes;
 static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed;
 static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask;
 
@@ -197,6 +205,10 @@ static unsigned long shutdown_time;	/* jiffies to system shutdown. */
 static unsigned long boost_starttime;   /* jiffies of next boost test start. */
 DEFINE_MUTEX(boost_mutex);              /* protect setting boost_starttime */
                                         /*  and boost task create/destroy. */
+static atomic_t barrier_cbs_count;      /* Barrier callbacks registered. */
+static atomic_t barrier_cbs_invoked;    /* Barrier callbacks invoked. */
+static wait_queue_head_t *barrier_cbs_wq; /* Coordinate barrier testing. */
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(barrier_wq);
 
 /* Mediate rmmod and system shutdown.  Concurrent rmmod & shutdown illegal! */
 
@@ -327,6 +339,7 @@ struct rcu_torture_ops {
         int (*completed)(void);
         void (*deferred_free)(struct rcu_torture *p);
         void (*sync)(void);
+        void (*call)(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu));
         void (*cb_barrier)(void);
         void (*fqs)(void);
         int (*stats)(char *page);
@@ -417,6 +430,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_ops = {
         .completed      = rcu_torture_completed,
         .deferred_free  = rcu_torture_deferred_free,
         .sync           = synchronize_rcu,
+        .call           = call_rcu,
         .cb_barrier     = rcu_barrier,
         .fqs            = rcu_force_quiescent_state,
         .stats          = NULL,
@@ -460,6 +474,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_sync_ops = {
         .completed      = rcu_torture_completed,
         .deferred_free  = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
         .sync           = synchronize_rcu,
+        .call           = NULL,
         .cb_barrier     = NULL,
         .fqs            = rcu_force_quiescent_state,
         .stats          = NULL,
@@ -477,6 +492,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_expedited_ops = {
         .completed      = rcu_no_completed,
         .deferred_free  = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
         .sync           = synchronize_rcu_expedited,
+        .call           = NULL,
         .cb_barrier     = NULL,
         .fqs            = rcu_force_quiescent_state,
         .stats          = NULL,
@@ -519,6 +535,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_ops = {
         .completed      = rcu_bh_torture_completed,
         .deferred_free  = rcu_bh_torture_deferred_free,
         .sync           = synchronize_rcu_bh,
+        .call           = call_rcu_bh,
         .cb_barrier     = rcu_barrier_bh,
         .fqs            = rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state,
         .stats          = NULL,
@@ -535,6 +552,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_sync_ops = {
         .completed      = rcu_bh_torture_completed,
         .deferred_free  = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
         .sync           = synchronize_rcu_bh,
+        .call           = NULL,
         .cb_barrier     = NULL,
         .fqs            = rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state,
         .stats          = NULL,
@@ -551,6 +569,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops rcu_bh_expedited_ops = {
         .completed      = rcu_bh_torture_completed,
         .deferred_free  = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
         .sync           = synchronize_rcu_bh_expedited,
+        .call           = NULL,
         .cb_barrier     = NULL,
         .fqs            = rcu_bh_force_quiescent_state,
         .stats          = NULL,
@@ -606,6 +625,11 @@ static int srcu_torture_completed(void)
         return srcu_batches_completed(&srcu_ctl);
 }
 
+static void srcu_torture_deferred_free(struct rcu_torture *rp)
+{
+        call_srcu(&srcu_ctl, &rp->rtort_rcu, rcu_torture_cb);
+}
+
 static void srcu_torture_synchronize(void)
 {
         synchronize_srcu(&srcu_ctl);
@@ -620,7 +644,7 @@ static int srcu_torture_stats(char *page)
         cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "%s%s per-CPU(idx=%d):",
                        torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG, idx);
         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
-                cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d(%d,%d)", cpu,
+                cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " %d(%lu,%lu)", cpu,
                                per_cpu_ptr(srcu_ctl.per_cpu_ref, cpu)->c[!idx],
                                per_cpu_ptr(srcu_ctl.per_cpu_ref, cpu)->c[idx]);
         }
@@ -635,13 +659,29 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_ops = {
         .read_delay     = srcu_read_delay,
         .readunlock     = srcu_torture_read_unlock,
         .completed      = srcu_torture_completed,
-        .deferred_free  = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
+        .deferred_free  = srcu_torture_deferred_free,
         .sync           = srcu_torture_synchronize,
+        .call           = NULL,
         .cb_barrier     = NULL,
         .stats          = srcu_torture_stats,
         .name           = "srcu"
 };
 
+static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_sync_ops = {
+        .init           = srcu_torture_init,
+        .cleanup        = srcu_torture_cleanup,
+        .readlock       = srcu_torture_read_lock,
+        .read_delay     = srcu_read_delay,
+        .readunlock     = srcu_torture_read_unlock,
+        .completed      = srcu_torture_completed,
+        .deferred_free  = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
+        .sync           = srcu_torture_synchronize,
+        .call           = NULL,
+        .cb_barrier     = NULL,
+        .stats          = srcu_torture_stats,
+        .name           = "srcu_sync"
+};
+
 static int srcu_torture_read_lock_raw(void) __acquires(&srcu_ctl)
 {
         return srcu_read_lock_raw(&srcu_ctl);
@@ -659,13 +699,29 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_raw_ops = {
         .read_delay     = srcu_read_delay,
         .readunlock     = srcu_torture_read_unlock_raw,
         .completed      = srcu_torture_completed,
-        .deferred_free  = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
+        .deferred_free  = srcu_torture_deferred_free,
         .sync           = srcu_torture_synchronize,
+        .call           = NULL,
         .cb_barrier     = NULL,
         .stats          = srcu_torture_stats,
         .name           = "srcu_raw"
 };
 
+static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_raw_sync_ops = {
+        .init           = srcu_torture_init,
+        .cleanup        = srcu_torture_cleanup,
+        .readlock       = srcu_torture_read_lock_raw,
+        .read_delay     = srcu_read_delay,
+        .readunlock     = srcu_torture_read_unlock_raw,
+        .completed      = srcu_torture_completed,
+        .deferred_free  = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
+        .sync           = srcu_torture_synchronize,
+        .call           = NULL,
+        .cb_barrier     = NULL,
+        .stats          = srcu_torture_stats,
+        .name           = "srcu_raw_sync"
+};
+
 static void srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited(void)
 {
         synchronize_srcu_expedited(&srcu_ctl);
@@ -680,6 +736,7 @@ static struct rcu_torture_ops srcu_expedited_ops = {
         .completed      = srcu_torture_completed,
         .deferred_free  = rcu_sync_torture_deferred_free,
         .sync           = srcu_torture_synchronize_expedited,
+        .call           = NULL,
         .cb_barrier     = NULL,
         .stats          = srcu_torture_stats,
         .name           = "srcu_expedited"
@@ -1129,7 +1186,8 @@ rcu_torture_printk(char *page)
                        "rtc: %p ver: %lu tfle: %d rta: %d rtaf: %d rtf: %d "
                        "rtmbe: %d rtbke: %ld rtbre: %ld "
                        "rtbf: %ld rtb: %ld nt: %ld "
-                       "onoff: %ld/%ld:%ld/%ld",
+                       "onoff: %ld/%ld:%ld/%ld "
+                       "barrier: %ld/%ld:%ld",
                        rcu_torture_current,
                        rcu_torture_current_version,
                        list_empty(&rcu_torture_freelist),
@@ -1145,14 +1203,17 @@ rcu_torture_printk(char *page)
                        n_online_successes,
                        n_online_attempts,
                        n_offline_successes,
-                       n_offline_attempts);
+                       n_offline_attempts,
+                       n_barrier_successes,
+                       n_barrier_attempts,
+                       n_rcu_torture_barrier_error);
+        cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
         if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_mberror) != 0 ||
+            n_rcu_torture_barrier_error != 0 ||
             n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror != 0 ||
             n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror != 0 ||
-            n_rcu_torture_boost_failure != 0)
-                cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], " !!!");
-        cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "\n%s%s ", torture_type, TORTURE_FLAG);
-        if (i > 1) {
+            n_rcu_torture_boost_failure != 0 ||
+            i > 1) {
                 cnt += sprintf(&page[cnt], "!!! ");
                 atomic_inc(&n_rcu_torture_error);
                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
@@ -1337,6 +1398,7 @@ static void rcutorture_booster_cleanup(int cpu)
 
         /* This must be outside of the mutex, otherwise deadlock! */
         kthread_stop(t);
+        boost_tasks[cpu] = NULL;
 }
 
 static int rcutorture_booster_init(int cpu)
@@ -1484,13 +1546,15 @@ static void rcu_torture_onoff_cleanup(void)
                 return;
         VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_onoff task");
         kthread_stop(onoff_task);
+        onoff_task = NULL;
 }
 
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 
-static void
+static int
 rcu_torture_onoff_init(void)
 {
+        return 0;
 }
 
 static void rcu_torture_onoff_cleanup(void)
@@ -1554,6 +1618,152 @@ static void rcu_torture_stall_cleanup(void)
                 return;
         VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_stall_task.");
         kthread_stop(stall_task);
+        stall_task = NULL;
+}
+
+/* Callback function for RCU barrier testing. */
+void rcu_torture_barrier_cbf(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+        atomic_inc(&barrier_cbs_invoked);
+}
+
+/* kthread function to register callbacks used to test RCU barriers. */
+static int rcu_torture_barrier_cbs(void *arg)
+{
+        long myid = (long)arg;
+        struct rcu_head rcu;
+
+        init_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu);
+        VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs task started");
+        set_user_nice(current, 19);
+        do {
+                wait_event(barrier_cbs_wq[myid],
+                           atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_count) == n_barrier_cbs ||
+                           kthread_should_stop() ||
+                           fullstop != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
+                if (kthread_should_stop() || fullstop != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP)
+                        break;
+                cur_ops->call(&rcu, rcu_torture_barrier_cbf);
+                if (atomic_dec_and_test(&barrier_cbs_count))
+                        wake_up(&barrier_wq);
+        } while (!kthread_should_stop() && fullstop == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
+        VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs task stopping");
+        rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
+        while (!kthread_should_stop())
+                schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
+        cur_ops->cb_barrier();
+        destroy_rcu_head_on_stack(&rcu);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* kthread function to drive and coordinate RCU barrier testing. */
+static int rcu_torture_barrier(void *arg)
+{
+        int i;
+
+        VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier task starting");
+        do {
+                atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0);
+                atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, n_barrier_cbs);
+                /* wake_up() path contains the required barriers. */
+                for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++)
+                        wake_up(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]);
+                wait_event(barrier_wq,
+                           atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_count) == 0 ||
+                           kthread_should_stop() ||
+                           fullstop != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
+                if (kthread_should_stop() || fullstop != FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP)
+                        break;
+                n_barrier_attempts++;
+                cur_ops->cb_barrier();
+                if (atomic_read(&barrier_cbs_invoked) != n_barrier_cbs) {
+                        n_rcu_torture_barrier_error++;
+                        WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+                }
+                n_barrier_successes++;
+                schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ / 10);
+        } while (!kthread_should_stop() && fullstop == FULLSTOP_DONTSTOP);
+        VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("rcu_torture_barrier task stopping");
+        rcutorture_shutdown_absorb("rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
+        while (!kthread_should_stop())
+                schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* Initialize RCU barrier testing. */
+static int rcu_torture_barrier_init(void)
+{
+        int i;
+        int ret;
+
+        if (n_barrier_cbs == 0)
+                return 0;
+        if (cur_ops->call == NULL || cur_ops->cb_barrier == NULL) {
+                printk(KERN_ALERT "%s" TORTURE_FLAG
+                       " Call or barrier ops missing for %s,\n",
+                       torture_type, cur_ops->name);
+                printk(KERN_ALERT "%s" TORTURE_FLAG
+                       " RCU barrier testing omitted from run.\n",
+                       torture_type);
+                return 0;
+        }
+        atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_count, 0);
+        atomic_set(&barrier_cbs_invoked, 0);
+        barrier_cbs_tasks =
+                kzalloc(n_barrier_cbs * sizeof(barrier_cbs_tasks[0]),
+                        GFP_KERNEL);
+        barrier_cbs_wq =
+                kzalloc(n_barrier_cbs * sizeof(barrier_cbs_wq[0]),
+                        GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (barrier_cbs_tasks == NULL || barrier_cbs_wq == 0)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++) {
+                init_waitqueue_head(&barrier_cbs_wq[i]);
+                barrier_cbs_tasks[i] = kthread_run(rcu_torture_barrier_cbs,
+                                                   (void *)(long)i,
+                                                   "rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
+                if (IS_ERR(barrier_cbs_tasks[i])) {
+                        ret = PTR_ERR(barrier_cbs_tasks[i]);
+                        VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create rcu_torture_barrier_cbs");
+                        barrier_cbs_tasks[i] = NULL;
+                        return ret;
+                }
+        }
+        barrier_task = kthread_run(rcu_torture_barrier, NULL,
+                                   "rcu_torture_barrier");
+        if (IS_ERR(barrier_task)) {
+                ret = PTR_ERR(barrier_task);
+                VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create rcu_torture_barrier");
+                barrier_task = NULL;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+
+/* Clean up after RCU barrier testing. */
+static void rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup(void)
+{
+        int i;
+
+        if (barrier_task != NULL) {
+                VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_barrier task");
+                kthread_stop(barrier_task);
+                barrier_task = NULL;
+        }
+        if (barrier_cbs_tasks != NULL) {
+                for (i = 0; i < n_barrier_cbs; i++) {
+                        if (barrier_cbs_tasks[i] != NULL) {
+                                VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_barrier_cbs task");
+                                kthread_stop(barrier_cbs_tasks[i]);
+                                barrier_cbs_tasks[i] = NULL;
+                        }
+                }
+                kfree(barrier_cbs_tasks);
+                barrier_cbs_tasks = NULL;
+        }
+        if (barrier_cbs_wq != NULL) {
+                kfree(barrier_cbs_wq);
+                barrier_cbs_wq = NULL;
+        }
 }
 
 static int rcutorture_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
@@ -1598,6 +1808,7 @@ rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
         fullstop = FULLSTOP_RMMOD;
         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
         unregister_reboot_notifier(&rcutorture_shutdown_nb);
+        rcu_torture_barrier_cleanup();
         rcu_torture_stall_cleanup();
         if (stutter_task) {
                 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_stutter task");
@@ -1665,6 +1876,7 @@ rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
                 VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_shutdown task");
                 kthread_stop(shutdown_task);
         }
+        shutdown_task = NULL;
         rcu_torture_onoff_cleanup();
 
         /* Wait for all RCU callbacks to fire.  */
@@ -1676,7 +1888,7 @@ rcu_torture_cleanup(void)
 
         if (cur_ops->cleanup)
                 cur_ops->cleanup();
-        if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error))
+        if (atomic_read(&n_rcu_torture_error) || n_rcu_torture_barrier_error)
                 rcu_torture_print_module_parms(cur_ops, "End of test: FAILURE");
         else if (n_online_successes != n_online_attempts ||
                  n_offline_successes != n_offline_attempts)
@@ -1692,10 +1904,12 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
         int i;
         int cpu;
         int firsterr = 0;
+        int retval;
         static struct rcu_torture_ops *torture_ops[] =
                 { &rcu_ops, &rcu_sync_ops, &rcu_expedited_ops,
                   &rcu_bh_ops, &rcu_bh_sync_ops, &rcu_bh_expedited_ops,
-                  &srcu_ops, &srcu_raw_ops, &srcu_expedited_ops,
+                  &srcu_ops, &srcu_sync_ops, &srcu_raw_ops,
+                  &srcu_raw_sync_ops, &srcu_expedited_ops,
                   &sched_ops, &sched_sync_ops, &sched_expedited_ops, };
 
         mutex_lock(&fullstop_mutex);
@@ -1749,6 +1963,7 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
         atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_free, 0);
         atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_mberror, 0);
         atomic_set(&n_rcu_torture_error, 0);
+        n_rcu_torture_barrier_error = 0;
         n_rcu_torture_boost_ktrerror = 0;
         n_rcu_torture_boost_rterror = 0;
         n_rcu_torture_boost_failure = 0;
@@ -1872,7 +2087,6 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
                 test_boost_duration = 2;
         if ((test_boost == 1 && cur_ops->can_boost) ||
             test_boost == 2) {
-                int retval;
 
                 boost_starttime = jiffies + test_boost_interval * HZ;
                 register_cpu_notifier(&rcutorture_cpu_nb);
@@ -1897,9 +2111,22 @@ rcu_torture_init(void)
                         goto unwind;
                 }
         }
-        rcu_torture_onoff_init();
+        i = rcu_torture_onoff_init();
+        if (i != 0) {
+                firsterr = i;
+                goto unwind;
+        }
         register_reboot_notifier(&rcutorture_shutdown_nb);
-        rcu_torture_stall_init();
+        i = rcu_torture_stall_init();
+        if (i != 0) {
+                firsterr = i;
+                goto unwind;
+        }
+        retval = rcu_torture_barrier_init();
+        if (retval != 0) {
+                firsterr = retval;
+                goto unwind;
+        }
         rcutorture_record_test_transition();
         mutex_unlock(&fullstop_mutex);
         return 0;
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c
index e578dd327c64..b3ea3ac3a2b5 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree.c
+++ b/kernel/rcutree.c
@@ -201,7 +201,6 @@ void rcu_note_context_switch(int cpu)
 {
         trace_rcu_utilization("Start context switch");
         rcu_sched_qs(cpu);
-        rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(cpu);
         trace_rcu_utilization("End context switch");
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_note_context_switch);
@@ -1953,6 +1952,38 @@ void call_rcu_bh(struct rcu_head *head, void (*func)(struct rcu_head *rcu))
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_rcu_bh);
 
+/*
+ * Because a context switch is a grace period for RCU-sched and RCU-bh,
+ * any blocking grace-period wait automatically implies a grace period
+ * if there is only one CPU online at any point time during execution
+ * of either synchronize_sched() or synchronize_rcu_bh().  It is OK to
+ * occasionally incorrectly indicate that there are multiple CPUs online
+ * when there was in fact only one the whole time, as this just adds
+ * some overhead: RCU still operates correctly.
+ *
+ * Of course, sampling num_online_cpus() with preemption enabled can
+ * give erroneous results if there are concurrent CPU-hotplug operations.
+ * For example, given a demonic sequence of preemptions in num_online_cpus()
+ * and CPU-hotplug operations, there could be two or more CPUs online at
+ * all times, but num_online_cpus() might well return one (or even zero).
+ *
+ * However, all such demonic sequences require at least one CPU-offline
+ * operation.  Furthermore, rcu_blocking_is_gp() giving the wrong answer
+ * is only a problem if there is an RCU read-side critical section executing
+ * throughout.  But RCU-sched and RCU-bh read-side critical sections
+ * disable either preemption or bh, which prevents a CPU from going offline.
+ * Therefore, the only way that rcu_blocking_is_gp() can incorrectly return
+ * that there is only one CPU when in fact there was more than one throughout
+ * is when there were no RCU readers in the system.  If there are no
+ * RCU readers, the grace period by definition can be of zero length,
+ * regardless of the number of online CPUs.
+ */
+static inline int rcu_blocking_is_gp(void)
+{
+        might_sleep();  /* Check for RCU read-side critical section. */
+        return num_online_cpus() <= 1;
+}
+
 /**
  * synchronize_sched - wait until an rcu-sched grace period has elapsed.
  *
@@ -2543,7 +2574,7 @@ static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp)
 
         for (i = NUM_RCU_LVLS - 1; i > 0; i--)
                 rsp->levelspread[i] = CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT;
-        rsp->levelspread[0] = RCU_FANOUT_LEAF;
+        rsp->levelspread[0] = CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF;
 }
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_EXACT */
 static void __init rcu_init_levelspread(struct rcu_state *rsp)
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.h b/kernel/rcutree.h
index 1e49c5685960..7f5d138dedf5 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutree.h
@@ -29,18 +29,14 @@
 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
 
 /*
- * Define shape of hierarchy based on NR_CPUS and CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT.
+ * Define shape of hierarchy based on NR_CPUS, CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT, and
+ * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF.
  * In theory, it should be possible to add more levels straightforwardly.
  * In practice, this did work well going from three levels to four.
  * Of course, your mileage may vary.
  */
 #define MAX_RCU_LVLS 4
-#if CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT > 16
-#define RCU_FANOUT_LEAF       16
-#else /* #if CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT > 16 */
-#define RCU_FANOUT_LEAF       (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
-#endif /* #else #if CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT > 16 */
-#define RCU_FANOUT_1          (RCU_FANOUT_LEAF)
+#define RCU_FANOUT_1          (CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT_LEAF)
 #define RCU_FANOUT_2          (RCU_FANOUT_1 * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
 #define RCU_FANOUT_3          (RCU_FANOUT_2 * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
 #define RCU_FANOUT_4          (RCU_FANOUT_3 * CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT)
@@ -434,7 +430,6 @@ DECLARE_PER_CPU(char, rcu_cpu_has_work);
 /* Forward declarations for rcutree_plugin.h */
 static void rcu_bootup_announce(void);
 long rcu_batches_completed(void);
-static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu);
 static int rcu_preempt_blocked_readers_cgp(struct rcu_node *rnp);
 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 static void rcu_report_unblock_qs_rnp(struct rcu_node *rnp,
diff --git a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
index 7082ea93566f..2411000d9869 100644
--- a/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
+++ b/kernel/rcutree_plugin.h
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_qs(int cpu)
  *
  * Caller must disable preemption.
  */
-static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
+void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(void)
 {
         struct task_struct *t = current;
         unsigned long flags;
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
             (t->rcu_read_unlock_special & RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED) == 0) {
 
                 /* Possibly blocking in an RCU read-side critical section. */
-                rdp = per_cpu_ptr(rcu_preempt_state.rda, cpu);
+                rdp = __this_cpu_ptr(rcu_preempt_state.rda);
                 rnp = rdp->mynode;
                 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&rnp->lock, flags);
                 t->rcu_read_unlock_special |= RCU_READ_UNLOCK_BLOCKED;
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
          * means that we continue to block the current grace period.
          */
         local_irq_save(flags);
-        rcu_preempt_qs(cpu);
+        rcu_preempt_qs(smp_processor_id());
         local_irq_restore(flags);
 }
 
@@ -969,22 +969,6 @@ static void __init __rcu_init_preempt(void)
         rcu_init_one(&rcu_preempt_state, &rcu_preempt_data);
 }
 
-/*
- * Check for a task exiting while in a preemptible-RCU read-side
- * critical section, clean up if so.  No need to issue warnings,
- * as debug_check_no_locks_held() already does this if lockdep
- * is enabled.
- */
-void exit_rcu(void)
-{
-        struct task_struct *t = current;
-
-        if (t->rcu_read_lock_nesting == 0)
-                return;
-        t->rcu_read_lock_nesting = 1;
-        __rcu_read_unlock();
-}
-
 #else /* #ifdef CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU */
 
 static struct rcu_state *rcu_state = &rcu_sched_state;
@@ -1018,14 +1002,6 @@ void rcu_force_quiescent_state(void)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_force_quiescent_state);
 
 /*
- * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, we never have to check for
- * CPUs being in quiescent states.
- */
-static void rcu_preempt_note_context_switch(int cpu)
-{
-}
-
-/*
  * Because preemptible RCU does not exist, there are never any preempted
  * RCU readers.
  */
diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 4603b9d8f30a..5d89eb93f7e4 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -2083,6 +2083,7 @@ context_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev,
 #endif
 
         /* Here we just switch the register state and the stack. */
+        rcu_switch_from(prev);
         switch_to(prev, next, prev);
 
         barrier();
diff --git a/kernel/srcu.c b/kernel/srcu.c
index ba35f3a4a1f4..2095be3318d5 100644
--- a/kernel/srcu.c
+++ b/kernel/srcu.c
@@ -34,10 +34,77 @@
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/srcu.h>
 
+/*
+ * Initialize an rcu_batch structure to empty.
+ */
+static inline void rcu_batch_init(struct rcu_batch *b)
+{
+        b->head = NULL;
+        b->tail = &b->head;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enqueue a callback onto the tail of the specified rcu_batch structure.
+ */
+static inline void rcu_batch_queue(struct rcu_batch *b, struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+        *b->tail = head;
+        b->tail = &head->next;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Is the specified rcu_batch structure empty?
+ */
+static inline bool rcu_batch_empty(struct rcu_batch *b)
+{
+        return b->tail == &b->head;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the callback at the head of the specified rcu_batch structure
+ * and return a pointer to it, or return NULL if the structure is empty.
+ */
+static inline struct rcu_head *rcu_batch_dequeue(struct rcu_batch *b)
+{
+        struct rcu_head *head;
+
+        if (rcu_batch_empty(b))
+                return NULL;
+
+        head = b->head;
+        b->head = head->next;
+        if (b->tail == &head->next)
+                rcu_batch_init(b);
+
+        return head;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Move all callbacks from the rcu_batch structure specified by "from" to
+ * the structure specified by "to".
+ */
+static inline void rcu_batch_move(struct rcu_batch *to, struct rcu_batch *from)
+{
+        if (!rcu_batch_empty(from)) {
+                *to->tail = from->head;
+                to->tail = from->tail;
+                rcu_batch_init(from);
+        }
+}
+
+/* single-thread state-machine */
+static void process_srcu(struct work_struct *work);
+
 static int init_srcu_struct_fields(struct srcu_struct *sp)
 {
         sp->completed = 0;
-        mutex_init(&sp->mutex);
+        spin_lock_init(&sp->queue_lock);
+        sp->running = false;
+        rcu_batch_init(&sp->batch_queue);
+        rcu_batch_init(&sp->batch_check0);
+        rcu_batch_init(&sp->batch_check1);
+        rcu_batch_init(&sp->batch_done);
+        INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&sp->work, process_srcu);
         sp->per_cpu_ref = alloc_percpu(struct srcu_struct_array);
         return sp->per_cpu_ref ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
 }
@@ -73,21 +140,116 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_srcu_struct);
 #endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
 
 /*
- * srcu_readers_active_idx -- returns approximate number of readers
- *      active on the specified rank of per-CPU counters.
+ * Returns approximate total of the readers' ->seq[] values for the
+ * rank of per-CPU counters specified by idx.
  */
+static unsigned long srcu_readers_seq_idx(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
+{
+        int cpu;
+        unsigned long sum = 0;
+        unsigned long t;
 
-static int srcu_readers_active_idx(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
+        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+                t = ACCESS_ONCE(per_cpu_ptr(sp->per_cpu_ref, cpu)->seq[idx]);
+                sum += t;
+        }
+        return sum;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns approximate number of readers active on the specified rank
+ * of the per-CPU ->c[] counters.
+ */
+static unsigned long srcu_readers_active_idx(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
 {
         int cpu;
-        int sum;
+        unsigned long sum = 0;
+        unsigned long t;
 
-        sum = 0;
-        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
-                sum += per_cpu_ptr(sp->per_cpu_ref, cpu)->c[idx];
+        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+                t = ACCESS_ONCE(per_cpu_ptr(sp->per_cpu_ref, cpu)->c[idx]);
+                sum += t;
+        }
         return sum;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return true if the number of pre-existing readers is determined to
+ * be stably zero.  An example unstable zero can occur if the call
+ * to srcu_readers_active_idx() misses an __srcu_read_lock() increment,
+ * but due to task migration, sees the corresponding __srcu_read_unlock()
+ * decrement.  This can happen because srcu_readers_active_idx() takes
+ * time to sum the array, and might in fact be interrupted or preempted
+ * partway through the summation.
+ */
+static bool srcu_readers_active_idx_check(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
+{
+        unsigned long seq;
+
+        seq = srcu_readers_seq_idx(sp, idx);
+
+        /*
+         * The following smp_mb() A pairs with the smp_mb() B located in
+         * __srcu_read_lock().  This pairing ensures that if an
+         * __srcu_read_lock() increments its counter after the summation
+         * in srcu_readers_active_idx(), then the corresponding SRCU read-side
+         * critical section will see any changes made prior to the start
+         * of the current SRCU grace period.
+         *
+         * Also, if the above call to srcu_readers_seq_idx() saw the
+         * increment of ->seq[], then the call to srcu_readers_active_idx()
+         * must see the increment of ->c[].
+         */
+        smp_mb(); /* A */
+
+        /*
+         * Note that srcu_readers_active_idx() can incorrectly return
+         * zero even though there is a pre-existing reader throughout.
+         * To see this, suppose that task A is in a very long SRCU
+         * read-side critical section that started on CPU 0, and that
+         * no other reader exists, so that the sum of the counters
+         * is equal to one.  Then suppose that task B starts executing
+         * srcu_readers_active_idx(), summing up to CPU 1, and then that
+         * task C starts reading on CPU 0, so that its increment is not
+         * summed, but finishes reading on CPU 2, so that its decrement
+         * -is- summed.  Then when task B completes its sum, it will
+         * incorrectly get zero, despite the fact that task A has been
+         * in its SRCU read-side critical section the whole time.
+         *
+         * We therefore do a validation step should srcu_readers_active_idx()
+         * return zero.
+         */
+        if (srcu_readers_active_idx(sp, idx) != 0)
+                return false;
+
+        /*
+         * The remainder of this function is the validation step.
+         * The following smp_mb() D pairs with the smp_mb() C in
+         * __srcu_read_unlock().  If the __srcu_read_unlock() was seen
+         * by srcu_readers_active_idx() above, then any destructive
+         * operation performed after the grace period will happen after
+         * the corresponding SRCU read-side critical section.
+         *
+         * Note that there can be at most NR_CPUS worth of readers using
+         * the old index, which is not enough to overflow even a 32-bit
+         * integer.  (Yes, this does mean that systems having more than
+         * a billion or so CPUs need to be 64-bit systems.)  Therefore,
+         * the sum of the ->seq[] counters cannot possibly overflow.
+         * Therefore, the only way that the return values of the two
+         * calls to srcu_readers_seq_idx() can be equal is if there were
+         * no increments of the corresponding rank of ->seq[] counts
+         * in the interim.  But the missed-increment scenario laid out
+         * above includes an increment of the ->seq[] counter by
+         * the corresponding __srcu_read_lock().  Therefore, if this
+         * scenario occurs, the return values from the two calls to
+         * srcu_readers_seq_idx() will differ, and thus the validation
+         * step below suffices.
+         */
+        smp_mb(); /* D */
+
+        return srcu_readers_seq_idx(sp, idx) == seq;
+}
+
 /**
  * srcu_readers_active - returns approximate number of readers.
  * @sp: which srcu_struct to count active readers (holding srcu_read_lock).
@@ -98,7 +260,14 @@ static int srcu_readers_active_idx(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
  */
 static int srcu_readers_active(struct srcu_struct *sp)
 {
-        return srcu_readers_active_idx(sp, 0) + srcu_readers_active_idx(sp, 1);
+        int cpu;
+        unsigned long sum = 0;
+
+        for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+                sum += ACCESS_ONCE(per_cpu_ptr(sp->per_cpu_ref, cpu)->c[0]);
+                sum += ACCESS_ONCE(per_cpu_ptr(sp->per_cpu_ref, cpu)->c[1]);
+        }
+        return sum;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -131,10 +300,11 @@ int __srcu_read_lock(struct srcu_struct *sp)
         int idx;
 
         preempt_disable();
-        idx = sp->completed & 0x1;
-        barrier();  /* ensure compiler looks -once- at sp->completed. */
-        per_cpu_ptr(sp->per_cpu_ref, smp_processor_id())->c[idx]++;
-        srcu_barrier();  /* ensure compiler won't misorder critical section. */
+        idx = rcu_dereference_index_check(sp->completed,
+                                          rcu_read_lock_sched_held()) & 0x1;
+        ACCESS_ONCE(this_cpu_ptr(sp->per_cpu_ref)->c[idx]) += 1;
+        smp_mb(); /* B */  /* Avoid leaking the critical section. */
+        ACCESS_ONCE(this_cpu_ptr(sp->per_cpu_ref)->seq[idx]) += 1;
         preempt_enable();
         return idx;
 }
@@ -149,8 +319,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_read_lock);
 void __srcu_read_unlock(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx)
 {
         preempt_disable();
-        srcu_barrier();  /* ensure compiler won't misorder critical section. */
-        per_cpu_ptr(sp->per_cpu_ref, smp_processor_id())->c[idx]--;
+        smp_mb(); /* C */  /* Avoid leaking the critical section. */
+        ACCESS_ONCE(this_cpu_ptr(sp->per_cpu_ref)->c[idx]) -= 1;
         preempt_enable();
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_read_unlock);
@@ -163,106 +333,119 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__srcu_read_unlock);
  * we repeatedly block for 1-millisecond time periods.  This approach
  * has done well in testing, so there is no need for a config parameter.
  */
-#define SYNCHRONIZE_SRCU_READER_DELAY 10
+#define SRCU_RETRY_CHECK_DELAY          5
+#define SYNCHRONIZE_SRCU_TRYCOUNT       2
+#define SYNCHRONIZE_SRCU_EXP_TRYCOUNT   12
 
 /*
- * Helper function for synchronize_srcu() and synchronize_srcu_expedited().
+ * @@@ Wait until all pre-existing readers complete.  Such readers
+ * will have used the index specified by "idx".
+ * the caller should ensures the ->completed is not changed while checking
+ * and idx = (->completed & 1) ^ 1
  */
-static void __synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, void (*sync_func)(void))
+static bool try_check_zero(struct srcu_struct *sp, int idx, int trycount)
 {
-        int idx;
-
-        rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map) &&
-                           !lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) &&
-                           !lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&
-                           !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
-                           "Illegal synchronize_srcu() in same-type SRCU (or RCU) read-side critical section");
-
-        idx = sp->completed;
-        mutex_lock(&sp->mutex);
+        for (;;) {
+                if (srcu_readers_active_idx_check(sp, idx))
+                        return true;
+                if (--trycount <= 0)
+                        return false;
+                udelay(SRCU_RETRY_CHECK_DELAY);
+        }
+}
 
-        /*
-         * Check to see if someone else did the work for us while we were
-         * waiting to acquire the lock.  We need -two- advances of
-         * the counter, not just one.  If there was but one, we might have
-         * shown up -after- our helper's first synchronize_sched(), thus
-         * having failed to prevent CPU-reordering races with concurrent
-         * srcu_read_unlock()s on other CPUs (see comment below).  So we
-         * either (1) wait for two or (2) supply the second ourselves.
-         */
+/*
+ * Increment the ->completed counter so that future SRCU readers will
+ * use the other rank of the ->c[] and ->seq[] arrays.  This allows
+ * us to wait for pre-existing readers in a starvation-free manner.
+ */
+static void srcu_flip(struct srcu_struct *sp)
+{
+        sp->completed++;
+}
 
-        if ((sp->completed - idx) >= 2) {
-                mutex_unlock(&sp->mutex);
-                return;
+/*
+ * Enqueue an SRCU callback on the specified srcu_struct structure,
+ * initiating grace-period processing if it is not already running.
+ */
+void call_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, struct rcu_head *head,
+                void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head))
+{
+        unsigned long flags;
+
+        head->next = NULL;
+        head->func = func;
+        spin_lock_irqsave(&sp->queue_lock, flags);
+        rcu_batch_queue(&sp->batch_queue, head);
+        if (!sp->running) {
+                sp->running = true;
+                queue_delayed_work(system_nrt_wq, &sp->work, 0);
         }
+        spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sp->queue_lock, flags);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(call_srcu);
 
-        sync_func();  /* Force memory barrier on all CPUs. */
+struct rcu_synchronize {
+        struct rcu_head head;
+        struct completion completion;
+};
 
-        /*
-         * The preceding synchronize_sched() ensures that any CPU that
-         * sees the new value of sp->completed will also see any preceding
-         * changes to data structures made by this CPU.  This prevents
-         * some other CPU from reordering the accesses in its SRCU
-         * read-side critical section to precede the corresponding
-         * srcu_read_lock() -- ensuring that such references will in
-         * fact be protected.
-         *
-         * So it is now safe to do the flip.
-         */
+/*
+ * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_srcu() instance now that a
+ * grace period has elapsed.
+ */
+static void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+        struct rcu_synchronize *rcu;
 
-        idx = sp->completed & 0x1;
-        sp->completed++;
+        rcu = container_of(head, struct rcu_synchronize, head);
+        complete(&rcu->completion);
+}
 
-        sync_func();  /* Force memory barrier on all CPUs. */
+static void srcu_advance_batches(struct srcu_struct *sp, int trycount);
+static void srcu_reschedule(struct srcu_struct *sp);
 
-        /*
-         * At this point, because of the preceding synchronize_sched(),
-         * all srcu_read_lock() calls using the old counters have completed.
-         * Their corresponding critical sections might well be still
-         * executing, but the srcu_read_lock() primitives themselves
-         * will have finished executing.  We initially give readers
-         * an arbitrarily chosen 10 microseconds to get out of their
-         * SRCU read-side critical sections, then loop waiting 1/HZ
-         * seconds per iteration.  The 10-microsecond value has done
-         * very well in testing.
-         */
-
-        if (srcu_readers_active_idx(sp, idx))
-                udelay(SYNCHRONIZE_SRCU_READER_DELAY);
-        while (srcu_readers_active_idx(sp, idx))
-                schedule_timeout_interruptible(1);
+/*
+ * Helper function for synchronize_srcu() and synchronize_srcu_expedited().
+ */
+static void __synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, int trycount)
+{
+        struct rcu_synchronize rcu;
+        struct rcu_head *head = &rcu.head;
+        bool done = false;
 
-        sync_func();  /* Force memory barrier on all CPUs. */
+        rcu_lockdep_assert(!lock_is_held(&sp->dep_map) &&
+                           !lock_is_held(&rcu_bh_lock_map) &&
+                           !lock_is_held(&rcu_lock_map) &&
+                           !lock_is_held(&rcu_sched_lock_map),
+                           "Illegal synchronize_srcu() in same-type SRCU (or RCU) read-side critical section");
 
-        /*
-         * The preceding synchronize_sched() forces all srcu_read_unlock()
-         * primitives that were executing concurrently with the preceding
-         * for_each_possible_cpu() loop to have completed by this point.
-         * More importantly, it also forces the corresponding SRCU read-side
-         * critical sections to have also completed, and the corresponding
-         * references to SRCU-protected data items to be dropped.
-         *
-         * Note:
-         *
-         *      Despite what you might think at first glance, the
-         *      preceding synchronize_sched() -must- be within the
-         *      critical section ended by the following mutex_unlock().
-         *      Otherwise, a task taking the early exit can race
-         *      with a srcu_read_unlock(), which might have executed
-         *      just before the preceding srcu_readers_active() check,
-         *      and whose CPU might have reordered the srcu_read_unlock()
-         *      with the preceding critical section.  In this case, there
-         *      is nothing preventing the synchronize_sched() task that is
-         *      taking the early exit from freeing a data structure that
-         *      is still being referenced (out of order) by the task
-         *      doing the srcu_read_unlock().
-         *
-         *      Alternatively, the comparison with "2" on the early exit
-         *      could be changed to "3", but this increases synchronize_srcu()
-         *      latency for bulk loads.  So the current code is preferred.
-         */
+        init_completion(&rcu.completion);
+
+        head->next = NULL;
+        head->func = wakeme_after_rcu;
+        spin_lock_irq(&sp->queue_lock);
+        if (!sp->running) {
+                /* steal the processing owner */
+                sp->running = true;
+                rcu_batch_queue(&sp->batch_check0, head);
+                spin_unlock_irq(&sp->queue_lock);
+
+                srcu_advance_batches(sp, trycount);
+                if (!rcu_batch_empty(&sp->batch_done)) {
+                        BUG_ON(sp->batch_done.head != head);
+                        rcu_batch_dequeue(&sp->batch_done);
+                        done = true;
+                }
+                /* give the processing owner to work_struct */
+                srcu_reschedule(sp);
+        } else {
+                rcu_batch_queue(&sp->batch_queue, head);
+                spin_unlock_irq(&sp->queue_lock);
+        }
 
-        mutex_unlock(&sp->mutex);
+        if (!done)
+                wait_for_completion(&rcu.completion);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -281,7 +464,7 @@ static void __synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp, void (*sync_func)(void))
  */
 void synchronize_srcu(struct srcu_struct *sp)
 {
-        __synchronize_srcu(sp, synchronize_sched);
+        __synchronize_srcu(sp, SYNCHRONIZE_SRCU_TRYCOUNT);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_srcu);
 
@@ -289,18 +472,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_srcu);
  * synchronize_srcu_expedited - Brute-force SRCU grace period
  * @sp: srcu_struct with which to synchronize.
  *
- * Wait for an SRCU grace period to elapse, but use a "big hammer"
- * approach to force the grace period to end quickly.  This consumes
- * significant time on all CPUs and is unfriendly to real-time workloads,
- * so is thus not recommended for any sort of common-case code.  In fact,
- * if you are using synchronize_srcu_expedited() in a loop, please
- * restructure your code to batch your updates, and then use a single
- * synchronize_srcu() instead.
+ * Wait for an SRCU grace period to elapse, but be more aggressive about
+ * spinning rather than blocking when waiting.
  *
  * Note that it is illegal to call this function while holding any lock
- * that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier.  And yes, it is also illegal
- * to call this function from a CPU-hotplug notifier.  Failing to observe
- * these restriction will result in deadlock.  It is also illegal to call
+ * that is acquired by a CPU-hotplug notifier.  It is also illegal to call
  * synchronize_srcu_expedited() from the corresponding SRCU read-side
  * critical section; doing so will result in deadlock.  However, it is
  * perfectly legal to call synchronize_srcu_expedited() on one srcu_struct
@@ -309,20 +485,166 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_srcu);
  */
 void synchronize_srcu_expedited(struct srcu_struct *sp)
 {
-        __synchronize_srcu(sp, synchronize_sched_expedited);
+        __synchronize_srcu(sp, SYNCHRONIZE_SRCU_EXP_TRYCOUNT);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(synchronize_srcu_expedited);
 
 /**
+ * srcu_barrier - Wait until all in-flight call_srcu() callbacks complete.
+ */
+void srcu_barrier(struct srcu_struct *sp)
+{
+        synchronize_srcu(sp);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_barrier);
+
+/**
  * srcu_batches_completed - return batches completed.
  * @sp: srcu_struct on which to report batch completion.
  *
  * Report the number of batches, correlated with, but not necessarily
  * precisely the same as, the number of grace periods that have elapsed.
  */
-
 long srcu_batches_completed(struct srcu_struct *sp)
 {
         return sp->completed;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_batches_completed);
+
+#define SRCU_CALLBACK_BATCH     10
+#define SRCU_INTERVAL           1
+
+/*
+ * Move any new SRCU callbacks to the first stage of the SRCU grace
+ * period pipeline.
+ */
+static void srcu_collect_new(struct srcu_struct *sp)
+{
+        if (!rcu_batch_empty(&sp->batch_queue)) {
+                spin_lock_irq(&sp->queue_lock);
+                rcu_batch_move(&sp->batch_check0, &sp->batch_queue);
+                spin_unlock_irq(&sp->queue_lock);
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Core SRCU state machine.  Advance callbacks from ->batch_check0 to
+ * ->batch_check1 and then to ->batch_done as readers drain.
+ */
+static void srcu_advance_batches(struct srcu_struct *sp, int trycount)
+{
+        int idx = 1 ^ (sp->completed & 1);
+
+        /*
+         * Because readers might be delayed for an extended period after
+         * fetching ->completed for their index, at any point in time there
+         * might well be readers using both idx=0 and idx=1.  We therefore
+         * need to wait for readers to clear from both index values before
+         * invoking a callback.
+         */
+
+        if (rcu_batch_empty(&sp->batch_check0) &&
+            rcu_batch_empty(&sp->batch_check1))
+                return; /* no callbacks need to be advanced */
+
+        if (!try_check_zero(sp, idx, trycount))
+                return; /* failed to advance, will try after SRCU_INTERVAL */
+
+        /*
+         * The callbacks in ->batch_check1 have already done with their
+         * first zero check and flip back when they were enqueued on
+         * ->batch_check0 in a previous invocation of srcu_advance_batches().
+         * (Presumably try_check_zero() returned false during that
+         * invocation, leaving the callbacks stranded on ->batch_check1.)
+         * They are therefore ready to invoke, so move them to ->batch_done.
+         */
+        rcu_batch_move(&sp->batch_done, &sp->batch_check1);
+
+        if (rcu_batch_empty(&sp->batch_check0))
+                return; /* no callbacks need to be advanced */
+        srcu_flip(sp);
+
+        /*
+         * The callbacks in ->batch_check0 just finished their
+         * first check zero and flip, so move them to ->batch_check1
+         * for future checking on the other idx.
+         */
+        rcu_batch_move(&sp->batch_check1, &sp->batch_check0);
+
+        /*
+         * SRCU read-side critical sections are normally short, so check
+         * at least twice in quick succession after a flip.
+         */
+        trycount = trycount < 2 ? 2 : trycount;
+        if (!try_check_zero(sp, idx^1, trycount))
+                return; /* failed to advance, will try after SRCU_INTERVAL */
+
+        /*
+         * The callbacks in ->batch_check1 have now waited for all
+         * pre-existing readers using both idx values.  They are therefore
+         * ready to invoke, so move them to ->batch_done.
+         */
+        rcu_batch_move(&sp->batch_done, &sp->batch_check1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Invoke a limited number of SRCU callbacks that have passed through
+ * their grace period.  If there are more to do, SRCU will reschedule
+ * the workqueue.
+ */
+static void srcu_invoke_callbacks(struct srcu_struct *sp)
+{
+        int i;
+        struct rcu_head *head;
+
+        for (i = 0; i < SRCU_CALLBACK_BATCH; i++) {
+                head = rcu_batch_dequeue(&sp->batch_done);
+                if (!head)
+                        break;
+                local_bh_disable();
+                head->func(head);
+                local_bh_enable();
+        }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Finished one round of SRCU grace period.  Start another if there are
+ * more SRCU callbacks queued, otherwise put SRCU into not-running state.
+ */
+static void srcu_reschedule(struct srcu_struct *sp)
+{
+        bool pending = true;
+
+        if (rcu_batch_empty(&sp->batch_done) &&
+            rcu_batch_empty(&sp->batch_check1) &&
+            rcu_batch_empty(&sp->batch_check0) &&
+            rcu_batch_empty(&sp->batch_queue)) {
+                spin_lock_irq(&sp->queue_lock);
+                if (rcu_batch_empty(&sp->batch_done) &&
+                    rcu_batch_empty(&sp->batch_check1) &&
+                    rcu_batch_empty(&sp->batch_check0) &&
+                    rcu_batch_empty(&sp->batch_queue)) {
+                        sp->running = false;
+                        pending = false;
+                }
+                spin_unlock_irq(&sp->queue_lock);
+        }
+
+        if (pending)
+                queue_delayed_work(system_nrt_wq, &sp->work, SRCU_INTERVAL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the work-queue function that handles SRCU grace periods.
+ */
+static void process_srcu(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+        struct srcu_struct *sp;
+
+        sp = container_of(work, struct srcu_struct, work.work);
+
+        srcu_collect_new(sp);
+        srcu_advance_batches(sp, 1);
+        srcu_invoke_callbacks(sp);
+        srcu_reschedule(sp);
+}
diff --git a/kernel/timer.c b/kernel/timer.c
index a297ffcf888e..837c552fe838 100644
--- a/kernel/timer.c
+++ b/kernel/timer.c
@@ -861,7 +861,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer);
  *
  * mod_timer_pinned() is a way to update the expire field of an
  * active timer (if the timer is inactive it will be activated)
- * and not allow the timer to be migrated to a different CPU.
+ * and to ensure that the timer is scheduled on the current CPU.
+ *
+ * Note that this does not prevent the timer from being migrated
+ * when the current CPU goes offline.  If this is a problem for
+ * you, use CPU-hotplug notifiers to handle it correctly, for
+ * example, cancelling the timer when the corresponding CPU goes
+ * offline.
  *
  * mod_timer_pinned(timer, expires) is equivalent to:
  *