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Diffstat (limited to 'include/uapi/mtd/mtd-abi.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/uapi/mtd/mtd-abi.h | 278 |
1 files changed, 278 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/uapi/mtd/mtd-abi.h b/include/uapi/mtd/mtd-abi.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..36eace03b2ac --- /dev/null +++ b/include/uapi/mtd/mtd-abi.h | |||
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1 | /* | ||
2 | * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al. | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
5 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
6 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | ||
7 | * (at your option) any later version. | ||
8 | * | ||
9 | * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
10 | * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
11 | * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
12 | * GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
13 | * | ||
14 | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
15 | * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
16 | * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | ||
17 | * | ||
18 | */ | ||
19 | |||
20 | #ifndef __MTD_ABI_H__ | ||
21 | #define __MTD_ABI_H__ | ||
22 | |||
23 | #include <linux/types.h> | ||
24 | |||
25 | struct erase_info_user { | ||
26 | __u32 start; | ||
27 | __u32 length; | ||
28 | }; | ||
29 | |||
30 | struct erase_info_user64 { | ||
31 | __u64 start; | ||
32 | __u64 length; | ||
33 | }; | ||
34 | |||
35 | struct mtd_oob_buf { | ||
36 | __u32 start; | ||
37 | __u32 length; | ||
38 | unsigned char __user *ptr; | ||
39 | }; | ||
40 | |||
41 | struct mtd_oob_buf64 { | ||
42 | __u64 start; | ||
43 | __u32 pad; | ||
44 | __u32 length; | ||
45 | __u64 usr_ptr; | ||
46 | }; | ||
47 | |||
48 | /** | ||
49 | * MTD operation modes | ||
50 | * | ||
51 | * @MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB: OOB data are placed at the given offset (default) | ||
52 | * @MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB: OOB data are automatically placed at the free areas | ||
53 | * which are defined by the internal ecclayout | ||
54 | * @MTD_OPS_RAW: data are transferred as-is, with no error correction; | ||
55 | * this mode implies %MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB | ||
56 | * | ||
57 | * These modes can be passed to ioctl(MEMWRITE) and are also used internally. | ||
58 | * See notes on "MTD file modes" for discussion on %MTD_OPS_RAW vs. | ||
59 | * %MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW. | ||
60 | */ | ||
61 | enum { | ||
62 | MTD_OPS_PLACE_OOB = 0, | ||
63 | MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB = 1, | ||
64 | MTD_OPS_RAW = 2, | ||
65 | }; | ||
66 | |||
67 | /** | ||
68 | * struct mtd_write_req - data structure for requesting a write operation | ||
69 | * | ||
70 | * @start: start address | ||
71 | * @len: length of data buffer | ||
72 | * @ooblen: length of OOB buffer | ||
73 | * @usr_data: user-provided data buffer | ||
74 | * @usr_oob: user-provided OOB buffer | ||
75 | * @mode: MTD mode (see "MTD operation modes") | ||
76 | * @padding: reserved, must be set to 0 | ||
77 | * | ||
78 | * This structure supports ioctl(MEMWRITE) operations, allowing data and/or OOB | ||
79 | * writes in various modes. To write to OOB-only, set @usr_data == NULL, and to | ||
80 | * write data-only, set @usr_oob == NULL. However, setting both @usr_data and | ||
81 | * @usr_oob to NULL is not allowed. | ||
82 | */ | ||
83 | struct mtd_write_req { | ||
84 | __u64 start; | ||
85 | __u64 len; | ||
86 | __u64 ooblen; | ||
87 | __u64 usr_data; | ||
88 | __u64 usr_oob; | ||
89 | __u8 mode; | ||
90 | __u8 padding[7]; | ||
91 | }; | ||
92 | |||
93 | #define MTD_ABSENT 0 | ||
94 | #define MTD_RAM 1 | ||
95 | #define MTD_ROM 2 | ||
96 | #define MTD_NORFLASH 3 | ||
97 | #define MTD_NANDFLASH 4 | ||
98 | #define MTD_DATAFLASH 6 | ||
99 | #define MTD_UBIVOLUME 7 | ||
100 | #define MTD_MLCNANDFLASH 8 | ||
101 | |||
102 | #define MTD_WRITEABLE 0x400 /* Device is writeable */ | ||
103 | #define MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE 0x800 /* Single bits can be flipped */ | ||
104 | #define MTD_NO_ERASE 0x1000 /* No erase necessary */ | ||
105 | #define MTD_POWERUP_LOCK 0x2000 /* Always locked after reset */ | ||
106 | |||
107 | /* Some common devices / combinations of capabilities */ | ||
108 | #define MTD_CAP_ROM 0 | ||
109 | #define MTD_CAP_RAM (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE | MTD_NO_ERASE) | ||
110 | #define MTD_CAP_NORFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE | MTD_BIT_WRITEABLE) | ||
111 | #define MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH (MTD_WRITEABLE) | ||
112 | |||
113 | /* Obsolete ECC byte placement modes (used with obsolete MEMGETOOBSEL) */ | ||
114 | #define MTD_NANDECC_OFF 0 // Switch off ECC (Not recommended) | ||
115 | #define MTD_NANDECC_PLACE 1 // Use the given placement in the structure (YAFFS1 legacy mode) | ||
116 | #define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPLACE 2 // Use the default placement scheme | ||
117 | #define MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY 3 // Use the given placement in the structure (Do not store ecc result on read) | ||
118 | #define MTD_NANDECC_AUTOPL_USR 4 // Use the given autoplacement scheme rather than using the default | ||
119 | |||
120 | /* OTP mode selection */ | ||
121 | #define MTD_OTP_OFF 0 | ||
122 | #define MTD_OTP_FACTORY 1 | ||
123 | #define MTD_OTP_USER 2 | ||
124 | |||
125 | struct mtd_info_user { | ||
126 | __u8 type; | ||
127 | __u32 flags; | ||
128 | __u32 size; /* Total size of the MTD */ | ||
129 | __u32 erasesize; | ||
130 | __u32 writesize; | ||
131 | __u32 oobsize; /* Amount of OOB data per block (e.g. 16) */ | ||
132 | __u64 padding; /* Old obsolete field; do not use */ | ||
133 | }; | ||
134 | |||
135 | struct region_info_user { | ||
136 | __u32 offset; /* At which this region starts, | ||
137 | * from the beginning of the MTD */ | ||
138 | __u32 erasesize; /* For this region */ | ||
139 | __u32 numblocks; /* Number of blocks in this region */ | ||
140 | __u32 regionindex; | ||
141 | }; | ||
142 | |||
143 | struct otp_info { | ||
144 | __u32 start; | ||
145 | __u32 length; | ||
146 | __u32 locked; | ||
147 | }; | ||
148 | |||
149 | /* | ||
150 | * Note, the following ioctl existed in the past and was removed: | ||
151 | * #define MEMSETOOBSEL _IOW('M', 9, struct nand_oobinfo) | ||
152 | * Try to avoid adding a new ioctl with the same ioctl number. | ||
153 | */ | ||
154 | |||
155 | /* Get basic MTD characteristics info (better to use sysfs) */ | ||
156 | #define MEMGETINFO _IOR('M', 1, struct mtd_info_user) | ||
157 | /* Erase segment of MTD */ | ||
158 | #define MEMERASE _IOW('M', 2, struct erase_info_user) | ||
159 | /* Write out-of-band data from MTD */ | ||
160 | #define MEMWRITEOOB _IOWR('M', 3, struct mtd_oob_buf) | ||
161 | /* Read out-of-band data from MTD */ | ||
162 | #define MEMREADOOB _IOWR('M', 4, struct mtd_oob_buf) | ||
163 | /* Lock a chip (for MTD that supports it) */ | ||
164 | #define MEMLOCK _IOW('M', 5, struct erase_info_user) | ||
165 | /* Unlock a chip (for MTD that supports it) */ | ||
166 | #define MEMUNLOCK _IOW('M', 6, struct erase_info_user) | ||
167 | /* Get the number of different erase regions */ | ||
168 | #define MEMGETREGIONCOUNT _IOR('M', 7, int) | ||
169 | /* Get information about the erase region for a specific index */ | ||
170 | #define MEMGETREGIONINFO _IOWR('M', 8, struct region_info_user) | ||
171 | /* Get info about OOB modes (e.g., RAW, PLACE, AUTO) - legacy interface */ | ||
172 | #define MEMGETOOBSEL _IOR('M', 10, struct nand_oobinfo) | ||
173 | /* Check if an eraseblock is bad */ | ||
174 | #define MEMGETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 11, __kernel_loff_t) | ||
175 | /* Mark an eraseblock as bad */ | ||
176 | #define MEMSETBADBLOCK _IOW('M', 12, __kernel_loff_t) | ||
177 | /* Set OTP (One-Time Programmable) mode (factory vs. user) */ | ||
178 | #define OTPSELECT _IOR('M', 13, int) | ||
179 | /* Get number of OTP (One-Time Programmable) regions */ | ||
180 | #define OTPGETREGIONCOUNT _IOW('M', 14, int) | ||
181 | /* Get all OTP (One-Time Programmable) info about MTD */ | ||
182 | #define OTPGETREGIONINFO _IOW('M', 15, struct otp_info) | ||
183 | /* Lock a given range of user data (must be in mode %MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER) */ | ||
184 | #define OTPLOCK _IOR('M', 16, struct otp_info) | ||
185 | /* Get ECC layout (deprecated) */ | ||
186 | #define ECCGETLAYOUT _IOR('M', 17, struct nand_ecclayout_user) | ||
187 | /* Get statistics about corrected/uncorrected errors */ | ||
188 | #define ECCGETSTATS _IOR('M', 18, struct mtd_ecc_stats) | ||
189 | /* Set MTD mode on a per-file-descriptor basis (see "MTD file modes") */ | ||
190 | #define MTDFILEMODE _IO('M', 19) | ||
191 | /* Erase segment of MTD (supports 64-bit address) */ | ||
192 | #define MEMERASE64 _IOW('M', 20, struct erase_info_user64) | ||
193 | /* Write data to OOB (64-bit version) */ | ||
194 | #define MEMWRITEOOB64 _IOWR('M', 21, struct mtd_oob_buf64) | ||
195 | /* Read data from OOB (64-bit version) */ | ||
196 | #define MEMREADOOB64 _IOWR('M', 22, struct mtd_oob_buf64) | ||
197 | /* Check if chip is locked (for MTD that supports it) */ | ||
198 | #define MEMISLOCKED _IOR('M', 23, struct erase_info_user) | ||
199 | /* | ||
200 | * Most generic write interface; can write in-band and/or out-of-band in various | ||
201 | * modes (see "struct mtd_write_req"). This ioctl is not supported for flashes | ||
202 | * without OOB, e.g., NOR flash. | ||
203 | */ | ||
204 | #define MEMWRITE _IOWR('M', 24, struct mtd_write_req) | ||
205 | |||
206 | /* | ||
207 | * Obsolete legacy interface. Keep it in order not to break userspace | ||
208 | * interfaces | ||
209 | */ | ||
210 | struct nand_oobinfo { | ||
211 | __u32 useecc; | ||
212 | __u32 eccbytes; | ||
213 | __u32 oobfree[8][2]; | ||
214 | __u32 eccpos[32]; | ||
215 | }; | ||
216 | |||
217 | struct nand_oobfree { | ||
218 | __u32 offset; | ||
219 | __u32 length; | ||
220 | }; | ||
221 | |||
222 | #define MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES 8 | ||
223 | #define MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES 64 | ||
224 | /* | ||
225 | * OBSOLETE: ECC layout control structure. Exported to user-space via ioctl | ||
226 | * ECCGETLAYOUT for backwards compatbility and should not be mistaken as a | ||
227 | * complete set of ECC information. The ioctl truncates the larger internal | ||
228 | * structure to retain binary compatibility with the static declaration of the | ||
229 | * ioctl. Note that the "MTD_MAX_..._ENTRIES" macros represent the max size of | ||
230 | * the user struct, not the MAX size of the internal struct nand_ecclayout. | ||
231 | */ | ||
232 | struct nand_ecclayout_user { | ||
233 | __u32 eccbytes; | ||
234 | __u32 eccpos[MTD_MAX_ECCPOS_ENTRIES]; | ||
235 | __u32 oobavail; | ||
236 | struct nand_oobfree oobfree[MTD_MAX_OOBFREE_ENTRIES]; | ||
237 | }; | ||
238 | |||
239 | /** | ||
240 | * struct mtd_ecc_stats - error correction stats | ||
241 | * | ||
242 | * @corrected: number of corrected bits | ||
243 | * @failed: number of uncorrectable errors | ||
244 | * @badblocks: number of bad blocks in this partition | ||
245 | * @bbtblocks: number of blocks reserved for bad block tables | ||
246 | */ | ||
247 | struct mtd_ecc_stats { | ||
248 | __u32 corrected; | ||
249 | __u32 failed; | ||
250 | __u32 badblocks; | ||
251 | __u32 bbtblocks; | ||
252 | }; | ||
253 | |||
254 | /* | ||
255 | * MTD file modes - for read/write access to MTD | ||
256 | * | ||
257 | * @MTD_FILE_MODE_NORMAL: OTP disabled, ECC enabled | ||
258 | * @MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_FACTORY: OTP enabled in factory mode | ||
259 | * @MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER: OTP enabled in user mode | ||
260 | * @MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW: OTP disabled, ECC disabled | ||
261 | * | ||
262 | * These modes can be set via ioctl(MTDFILEMODE). The mode mode will be retained | ||
263 | * separately for each open file descriptor. | ||
264 | * | ||
265 | * Note: %MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW provides the same functionality as %MTD_OPS_RAW - | ||
266 | * raw access to the flash, without error correction or autoplacement schemes. | ||
267 | * Wherever possible, the MTD_OPS_* mode will override the MTD_FILE_MODE_* mode | ||
268 | * (e.g., when using ioctl(MEMWRITE)), but in some cases, the MTD_FILE_MODE is | ||
269 | * used out of necessity (e.g., `write()', ioctl(MEMWRITEOOB64)). | ||
270 | */ | ||
271 | enum mtd_file_modes { | ||
272 | MTD_FILE_MODE_NORMAL = MTD_OTP_OFF, | ||
273 | MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_FACTORY = MTD_OTP_FACTORY, | ||
274 | MTD_FILE_MODE_OTP_USER = MTD_OTP_USER, | ||
275 | MTD_FILE_MODE_RAW, | ||
276 | }; | ||
277 | |||
278 | #endif /* __MTD_ABI_H__ */ | ||