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Diffstat (limited to 'include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | 214 |
1 files changed, 214 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..53241842a7ab --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/mtd/spi-nor.h | |||
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1 | /* | ||
2 | * Copyright (C) 2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | ||
3 | * | ||
4 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
5 | * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
6 | * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | ||
7 | * (at your option) any later version. | ||
8 | */ | ||
9 | |||
10 | #ifndef __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H | ||
11 | #define __LINUX_MTD_SPI_NOR_H | ||
12 | |||
13 | /* | ||
14 | * Note on opcode nomenclature: some opcodes have a format like | ||
15 | * SPINOR_OP_FUNCTION{4,}_x_y_z. The numbers x, y, and z stand for the number | ||
16 | * of I/O lines used for the opcode, address, and data (respectively). The | ||
17 | * FUNCTION has an optional suffix of '4', to represent an opcode which | ||
18 | * requires a 4-byte (32-bit) address. | ||
19 | */ | ||
20 | |||
21 | /* Flash opcodes. */ | ||
22 | #define SPINOR_OP_WREN 0x06 /* Write enable */ | ||
23 | #define SPINOR_OP_RDSR 0x05 /* Read status register */ | ||
24 | #define SPINOR_OP_WRSR 0x01 /* Write status register 1 byte */ | ||
25 | #define SPINOR_OP_READ 0x03 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */ | ||
26 | #define SPINOR_OP_READ_FAST 0x0b /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */ | ||
27 | #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_2 0x3b /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */ | ||
28 | #define SPINOR_OP_READ_1_1_4 0x6b /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */ | ||
29 | #define SPINOR_OP_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */ | ||
30 | #define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */ | ||
31 | #define SPINOR_OP_BE_4K_PMC 0xd7 /* Erase 4KiB block on PMC chips */ | ||
32 | #define SPINOR_OP_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */ | ||
33 | #define SPINOR_OP_CHIP_ERASE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash chip */ | ||
34 | #define SPINOR_OP_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */ | ||
35 | #define SPINOR_OP_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */ | ||
36 | #define SPINOR_OP_RDCR 0x35 /* Read configuration register */ | ||
37 | |||
38 | /* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */ | ||
39 | #define SPINOR_OP_READ4 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */ | ||
40 | #define SPINOR_OP_READ4_FAST 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */ | ||
41 | #define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_2 0x3c /* Read data bytes (Dual SPI) */ | ||
42 | #define SPINOR_OP_READ4_1_1_4 0x6c /* Read data bytes (Quad SPI) */ | ||
43 | #define SPINOR_OP_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */ | ||
44 | #define SPINOR_OP_SE_4B 0xdc /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */ | ||
45 | |||
46 | /* Used for SST flashes only. */ | ||
47 | #define SPINOR_OP_BP 0x02 /* Byte program */ | ||
48 | #define SPINOR_OP_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */ | ||
49 | #define SPINOR_OP_AAI_WP 0xad /* Auto address increment word program */ | ||
50 | |||
51 | /* Used for Macronix and Winbond flashes. */ | ||
52 | #define SPINOR_OP_EN4B 0xb7 /* Enter 4-byte mode */ | ||
53 | #define SPINOR_OP_EX4B 0xe9 /* Exit 4-byte mode */ | ||
54 | |||
55 | /* Used for Spansion flashes only. */ | ||
56 | #define SPINOR_OP_BRWR 0x17 /* Bank register write */ | ||
57 | |||
58 | /* Status Register bits. */ | ||
59 | #define SR_WIP 1 /* Write in progress */ | ||
60 | #define SR_WEL 2 /* Write enable latch */ | ||
61 | /* meaning of other SR_* bits may differ between vendors */ | ||
62 | #define SR_BP0 4 /* Block protect 0 */ | ||
63 | #define SR_BP1 8 /* Block protect 1 */ | ||
64 | #define SR_BP2 0x10 /* Block protect 2 */ | ||
65 | #define SR_SRWD 0x80 /* SR write protect */ | ||
66 | |||
67 | #define SR_QUAD_EN_MX 0x40 /* Macronix Quad I/O */ | ||
68 | |||
69 | /* Configuration Register bits. */ | ||
70 | #define CR_QUAD_EN_SPAN 0x2 /* Spansion Quad I/O */ | ||
71 | |||
72 | enum read_mode { | ||
73 | SPI_NOR_NORMAL = 0, | ||
74 | SPI_NOR_FAST, | ||
75 | SPI_NOR_DUAL, | ||
76 | SPI_NOR_QUAD, | ||
77 | }; | ||
78 | |||
79 | /** | ||
80 | * struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg - Structure for defining a Serial Flash transfer | ||
81 | * @wren: command for "Write Enable", or 0x00 for not required | ||
82 | * @cmd: command for operation | ||
83 | * @cmd_pins: number of pins to send @cmd (1, 2, 4) | ||
84 | * @addr: address for operation | ||
85 | * @addr_pins: number of pins to send @addr (1, 2, 4) | ||
86 | * @addr_width: number of address bytes | ||
87 | * (3,4, or 0 for address not required) | ||
88 | * @mode: mode data | ||
89 | * @mode_pins: number of pins to send @mode (1, 2, 4) | ||
90 | * @mode_cycles: number of mode cycles (0 for mode not required) | ||
91 | * @dummy_cycles: number of dummy cycles (0 for dummy not required) | ||
92 | */ | ||
93 | struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg { | ||
94 | u8 wren; | ||
95 | u8 cmd; | ||
96 | u8 cmd_pins; | ||
97 | u32 addr; | ||
98 | u8 addr_pins; | ||
99 | u8 addr_width; | ||
100 | u8 mode; | ||
101 | u8 mode_pins; | ||
102 | u8 mode_cycles; | ||
103 | u8 dummy_cycles; | ||
104 | }; | ||
105 | |||
106 | #define SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE 8 | ||
107 | enum spi_nor_ops { | ||
108 | SPI_NOR_OPS_READ = 0, | ||
109 | SPI_NOR_OPS_WRITE, | ||
110 | SPI_NOR_OPS_ERASE, | ||
111 | SPI_NOR_OPS_LOCK, | ||
112 | SPI_NOR_OPS_UNLOCK, | ||
113 | }; | ||
114 | |||
115 | /** | ||
116 | * struct spi_nor - Structure for defining a the SPI NOR layer | ||
117 | * @mtd: point to a mtd_info structure | ||
118 | * @lock: the lock for the read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations | ||
119 | * @dev: point to a spi device, or a spi nor controller device. | ||
120 | * @page_size: the page size of the SPI NOR | ||
121 | * @addr_width: number of address bytes | ||
122 | * @erase_opcode: the opcode for erasing a sector | ||
123 | * @read_opcode: the read opcode | ||
124 | * @read_dummy: the dummy needed by the read operation | ||
125 | * @program_opcode: the program opcode | ||
126 | * @flash_read: the mode of the read | ||
127 | * @sst_write_second: used by the SST write operation | ||
128 | * @cfg: used by the read_xfer/write_xfer | ||
129 | * @cmd_buf: used by the write_reg | ||
130 | * @prepare: [OPTIONAL] do some preparations for the | ||
131 | * read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations | ||
132 | * @unprepare: [OPTIONAL] do some post work after the | ||
133 | * read/write/erase/lock/unlock operations | ||
134 | * @read_xfer: [OPTIONAL] the read fundamental primitive | ||
135 | * @write_xfer: [OPTIONAL] the writefundamental primitive | ||
136 | * @read_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read out the register | ||
137 | * @write_reg: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the register | ||
138 | * @read_id: [REPLACEABLE] read out the ID data, and find | ||
139 | * the proper spi_device_id | ||
140 | * @wait_till_ready: [REPLACEABLE] wait till the NOR becomes ready | ||
141 | * @read: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] read data from the SPI NOR | ||
142 | * @write: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] write data to the SPI NOR | ||
143 | * @erase: [DRIVER-SPECIFIC] erase a sector of the SPI NOR | ||
144 | * at the offset @offs | ||
145 | * @priv: the private data | ||
146 | */ | ||
147 | struct spi_nor { | ||
148 | struct mtd_info *mtd; | ||
149 | struct mutex lock; | ||
150 | struct device *dev; | ||
151 | u32 page_size; | ||
152 | u8 addr_width; | ||
153 | u8 erase_opcode; | ||
154 | u8 read_opcode; | ||
155 | u8 read_dummy; | ||
156 | u8 program_opcode; | ||
157 | enum read_mode flash_read; | ||
158 | bool sst_write_second; | ||
159 | struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg cfg; | ||
160 | u8 cmd_buf[SPI_NOR_MAX_CMD_SIZE]; | ||
161 | |||
162 | int (*prepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops); | ||
163 | void (*unprepare)(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops); | ||
164 | int (*read_xfer)(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg *cfg, | ||
165 | u8 *buf, size_t len); | ||
166 | int (*write_xfer)(struct spi_nor *nor, struct spi_nor_xfer_cfg *cfg, | ||
167 | u8 *buf, size_t len); | ||
168 | int (*read_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len); | ||
169 | int (*write_reg)(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len, | ||
170 | int write_enable); | ||
171 | const struct spi_device_id *(*read_id)(struct spi_nor *nor); | ||
172 | int (*wait_till_ready)(struct spi_nor *nor); | ||
173 | |||
174 | int (*read)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from, | ||
175 | size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *read_buf); | ||
176 | void (*write)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to, | ||
177 | size_t len, size_t *retlen, const u_char *write_buf); | ||
178 | int (*erase)(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t offs); | ||
179 | |||
180 | void *priv; | ||
181 | }; | ||
182 | |||
183 | /** | ||
184 | * spi_nor_scan() - scan the SPI NOR | ||
185 | * @nor: the spi_nor structure | ||
186 | * @id: the spi_device_id provided by the driver | ||
187 | * @mode: the read mode supported by the driver | ||
188 | * | ||
189 | * The drivers can use this fuction to scan the SPI NOR. | ||
190 | * In the scanning, it will try to get all the necessary information to | ||
191 | * fill the mtd_info{} and the spi_nor{}. | ||
192 | * | ||
193 | * The board may assigns a spi_device_id with @id which be used to compared with | ||
194 | * the spi_device_id detected by the scanning. | ||
195 | * | ||
196 | * Return: 0 for success, others for failure. | ||
197 | */ | ||
198 | int spi_nor_scan(struct spi_nor *nor, const struct spi_device_id *id, | ||
199 | enum read_mode mode); | ||
200 | extern const struct spi_device_id spi_nor_ids[]; | ||
201 | |||
202 | /** | ||
203 | * spi_nor_match_id() - find the spi_device_id by the name | ||
204 | * @name: the name of the spi_device_id | ||
205 | * | ||
206 | * The drivers use this function to find the spi_device_id | ||
207 | * specified by the @name. | ||
208 | * | ||
209 | * Return: returns the right spi_device_id pointer on success, | ||
210 | * and returns NULL on failure. | ||
211 | */ | ||
212 | const struct spi_device_id *spi_nor_match_id(char *name); | ||
213 | |||
214 | #endif | ||