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Diffstat (limited to 'include/asm-mips/dma.h')
-rw-r--r-- | include/asm-mips/dma.h | 313 |
1 files changed, 313 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/asm-mips/dma.h b/include/asm-mips/dma.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6aaf9939a716 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/asm-mips/dma.h | |||
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1 | /* | ||
2 | * linux/include/asm/dma.h: Defines for using and allocating dma channels. | ||
3 | * Written by Hennus Bergman, 1992. | ||
4 | * High DMA channel support & info by Hannu Savolainen | ||
5 | * and John Boyd, Nov. 1992. | ||
6 | * | ||
7 | * NOTE: all this is true *only* for ISA/EISA expansions on Mips boards | ||
8 | * and can only be used for expansion cards. Onboard DMA controllers, such | ||
9 | * as the R4030 on Jazz boards behave totally different! | ||
10 | */ | ||
11 | |||
12 | #ifndef _ASM_DMA_H | ||
13 | #define _ASM_DMA_H | ||
14 | |||
15 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
16 | #include <asm/io.h> /* need byte IO */ | ||
17 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> /* And spinlocks */ | ||
18 | #include <linux/delay.h> | ||
19 | #include <asm/system.h> | ||
20 | |||
21 | |||
22 | #ifdef HAVE_REALLY_SLOW_DMA_CONTROLLER | ||
23 | #define dma_outb outb_p | ||
24 | #else | ||
25 | #define dma_outb outb | ||
26 | #endif | ||
27 | |||
28 | #define dma_inb inb | ||
29 | |||
30 | /* | ||
31 | * NOTES about DMA transfers: | ||
32 | * | ||
33 | * controller 1: channels 0-3, byte operations, ports 00-1F | ||
34 | * controller 2: channels 4-7, word operations, ports C0-DF | ||
35 | * | ||
36 | * - ALL registers are 8 bits only, regardless of transfer size | ||
37 | * - channel 4 is not used - cascades 1 into 2. | ||
38 | * - channels 0-3 are byte - addresses/counts are for physical bytes | ||
39 | * - channels 5-7 are word - addresses/counts are for physical words | ||
40 | * - transfers must not cross physical 64K (0-3) or 128K (5-7) boundaries | ||
41 | * - transfer count loaded to registers is 1 less than actual count | ||
42 | * - controller 2 offsets are all even (2x offsets for controller 1) | ||
43 | * - page registers for 5-7 don't use data bit 0, represent 128K pages | ||
44 | * - page registers for 0-3 use bit 0, represent 64K pages | ||
45 | * | ||
46 | * DMA transfers are limited to the lower 16MB of _physical_ memory. | ||
47 | * Note that addresses loaded into registers must be _physical_ addresses, | ||
48 | * not logical addresses (which may differ if paging is active). | ||
49 | * | ||
50 | * Address mapping for channels 0-3: | ||
51 | * | ||
52 | * A23 ... A16 A15 ... A8 A7 ... A0 (Physical addresses) | ||
53 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | ||
54 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | ||
55 | * | ... | | ... | | ... | | ||
56 | * P7 ... P0 A7 ... A0 A7 ... A0 | ||
57 | * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) | ||
58 | * | ||
59 | * Address mapping for channels 5-7: | ||
60 | * | ||
61 | * A23 ... A17 A16 A15 ... A9 A8 A7 ... A1 A0 (Physical addresses) | ||
62 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ \ | ||
63 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ (not used) | ||
64 | * | ... | \ \ ... \ \ \ ... \ | ||
65 | * P7 ... P1 (0) A7 A6 ... A0 A7 A6 ... A0 | ||
66 | * | Page | Addr MSB | Addr LSB | (DMA registers) | ||
67 | * | ||
68 | * Again, channels 5-7 transfer _physical_ words (16 bits), so addresses | ||
69 | * and counts _must_ be word-aligned (the lowest address bit is _ignored_ at | ||
70 | * the hardware level, so odd-byte transfers aren't possible). | ||
71 | * | ||
72 | * Transfer count (_not # bytes_) is limited to 64K, represented as actual | ||
73 | * count - 1 : 64K => 0xFFFF, 1 => 0x0000. Thus, count is always 1 or more, | ||
74 | * and up to 128K bytes may be transferred on channels 5-7 in one operation. | ||
75 | * | ||
76 | */ | ||
77 | |||
78 | #define MAX_DMA_CHANNELS 8 | ||
79 | |||
80 | /* | ||
81 | * The maximum address in KSEG0 that we can perform a DMA transfer to on this | ||
82 | * platform. This describes only the PC style part of the DMA logic like on | ||
83 | * Deskstations or Acer PICA but not the much more versatile DMA logic used | ||
84 | * for the local devices on Acer PICA or Magnums. | ||
85 | */ | ||
86 | #ifdef CONFIG_SGI_IP22 | ||
87 | /* Horrible hack to have a correct DMA window on IP22 */ | ||
88 | #include <asm/sgi/mc.h> | ||
89 | #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (PAGE_OFFSET + SGIMC_SEG0_BADDR + 0x01000000) | ||
90 | #else | ||
91 | #define MAX_DMA_ADDRESS (PAGE_OFFSET + 0x01000000) | ||
92 | #endif | ||
93 | |||
94 | /* 8237 DMA controllers */ | ||
95 | #define IO_DMA1_BASE 0x00 /* 8 bit slave DMA, channels 0..3 */ | ||
96 | #define IO_DMA2_BASE 0xC0 /* 16 bit master DMA, ch 4(=slave input)..7 */ | ||
97 | |||
98 | /* DMA controller registers */ | ||
99 | #define DMA1_CMD_REG 0x08 /* command register (w) */ | ||
100 | #define DMA1_STAT_REG 0x08 /* status register (r) */ | ||
101 | #define DMA1_REQ_REG 0x09 /* request register (w) */ | ||
102 | #define DMA1_MASK_REG 0x0A /* single-channel mask (w) */ | ||
103 | #define DMA1_MODE_REG 0x0B /* mode register (w) */ | ||
104 | #define DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG 0x0C /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */ | ||
105 | #define DMA1_TEMP_REG 0x0D /* Temporary Register (r) */ | ||
106 | #define DMA1_RESET_REG 0x0D /* Master Clear (w) */ | ||
107 | #define DMA1_CLR_MASK_REG 0x0E /* Clear Mask */ | ||
108 | #define DMA1_MASK_ALL_REG 0x0F /* all-channels mask (w) */ | ||
109 | |||
110 | #define DMA2_CMD_REG 0xD0 /* command register (w) */ | ||
111 | #define DMA2_STAT_REG 0xD0 /* status register (r) */ | ||
112 | #define DMA2_REQ_REG 0xD2 /* request register (w) */ | ||
113 | #define DMA2_MASK_REG 0xD4 /* single-channel mask (w) */ | ||
114 | #define DMA2_MODE_REG 0xD6 /* mode register (w) */ | ||
115 | #define DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG 0xD8 /* clear pointer flip-flop (w) */ | ||
116 | #define DMA2_TEMP_REG 0xDA /* Temporary Register (r) */ | ||
117 | #define DMA2_RESET_REG 0xDA /* Master Clear (w) */ | ||
118 | #define DMA2_CLR_MASK_REG 0xDC /* Clear Mask */ | ||
119 | #define DMA2_MASK_ALL_REG 0xDE /* all-channels mask (w) */ | ||
120 | |||
121 | #define DMA_ADDR_0 0x00 /* DMA address registers */ | ||
122 | #define DMA_ADDR_1 0x02 | ||
123 | #define DMA_ADDR_2 0x04 | ||
124 | #define DMA_ADDR_3 0x06 | ||
125 | #define DMA_ADDR_4 0xC0 | ||
126 | #define DMA_ADDR_5 0xC4 | ||
127 | #define DMA_ADDR_6 0xC8 | ||
128 | #define DMA_ADDR_7 0xCC | ||
129 | |||
130 | #define DMA_CNT_0 0x01 /* DMA count registers */ | ||
131 | #define DMA_CNT_1 0x03 | ||
132 | #define DMA_CNT_2 0x05 | ||
133 | #define DMA_CNT_3 0x07 | ||
134 | #define DMA_CNT_4 0xC2 | ||
135 | #define DMA_CNT_5 0xC6 | ||
136 | #define DMA_CNT_6 0xCA | ||
137 | #define DMA_CNT_7 0xCE | ||
138 | |||
139 | #define DMA_PAGE_0 0x87 /* DMA page registers */ | ||
140 | #define DMA_PAGE_1 0x83 | ||
141 | #define DMA_PAGE_2 0x81 | ||
142 | #define DMA_PAGE_3 0x82 | ||
143 | #define DMA_PAGE_5 0x8B | ||
144 | #define DMA_PAGE_6 0x89 | ||
145 | #define DMA_PAGE_7 0x8A | ||
146 | |||
147 | #define DMA_MODE_READ 0x44 /* I/O to memory, no autoinit, increment, single mode */ | ||
148 | #define DMA_MODE_WRITE 0x48 /* memory to I/O, no autoinit, increment, single mode */ | ||
149 | #define DMA_MODE_CASCADE 0xC0 /* pass thru DREQ->HRQ, DACK<-HLDA only */ | ||
150 | |||
151 | #define DMA_AUTOINIT 0x10 | ||
152 | |||
153 | extern spinlock_t dma_spin_lock; | ||
154 | |||
155 | static __inline__ unsigned long claim_dma_lock(void) | ||
156 | { | ||
157 | unsigned long flags; | ||
158 | spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_spin_lock, flags); | ||
159 | return flags; | ||
160 | } | ||
161 | |||
162 | static __inline__ void release_dma_lock(unsigned long flags) | ||
163 | { | ||
164 | spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dma_spin_lock, flags); | ||
165 | } | ||
166 | |||
167 | /* enable/disable a specific DMA channel */ | ||
168 | static __inline__ void enable_dma(unsigned int dmanr) | ||
169 | { | ||
170 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
171 | dma_outb(dmanr, DMA1_MASK_REG); | ||
172 | else | ||
173 | dma_outb(dmanr & 3, DMA2_MASK_REG); | ||
174 | } | ||
175 | |||
176 | static __inline__ void disable_dma(unsigned int dmanr) | ||
177 | { | ||
178 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
179 | dma_outb(dmanr | 4, DMA1_MASK_REG); | ||
180 | else | ||
181 | dma_outb((dmanr & 3) | 4, DMA2_MASK_REG); | ||
182 | } | ||
183 | |||
184 | /* Clear the 'DMA Pointer Flip Flop'. | ||
185 | * Write 0 for LSB/MSB, 1 for MSB/LSB access. | ||
186 | * Use this once to initialize the FF to a known state. | ||
187 | * After that, keep track of it. :-) | ||
188 | * --- In order to do that, the DMA routines below should --- | ||
189 | * --- only be used while holding the DMA lock ! --- | ||
190 | */ | ||
191 | static __inline__ void clear_dma_ff(unsigned int dmanr) | ||
192 | { | ||
193 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
194 | dma_outb(0, DMA1_CLEAR_FF_REG); | ||
195 | else | ||
196 | dma_outb(0, DMA2_CLEAR_FF_REG); | ||
197 | } | ||
198 | |||
199 | /* set mode (above) for a specific DMA channel */ | ||
200 | static __inline__ void set_dma_mode(unsigned int dmanr, char mode) | ||
201 | { | ||
202 | if (dmanr<=3) | ||
203 | dma_outb(mode | dmanr, DMA1_MODE_REG); | ||
204 | else | ||
205 | dma_outb(mode | (dmanr&3), DMA2_MODE_REG); | ||
206 | } | ||
207 | |||
208 | /* Set only the page register bits of the transfer address. | ||
209 | * This is used for successive transfers when we know the contents of | ||
210 | * the lower 16 bits of the DMA current address register, but a 64k boundary | ||
211 | * may have been crossed. | ||
212 | */ | ||
213 | static __inline__ void set_dma_page(unsigned int dmanr, char pagenr) | ||
214 | { | ||
215 | switch(dmanr) { | ||
216 | case 0: | ||
217 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_0); | ||
218 | break; | ||
219 | case 1: | ||
220 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_1); | ||
221 | break; | ||
222 | case 2: | ||
223 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_2); | ||
224 | break; | ||
225 | case 3: | ||
226 | dma_outb(pagenr, DMA_PAGE_3); | ||
227 | break; | ||
228 | case 5: | ||
229 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_5); | ||
230 | break; | ||
231 | case 6: | ||
232 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_6); | ||
233 | break; | ||
234 | case 7: | ||
235 | dma_outb(pagenr & 0xfe, DMA_PAGE_7); | ||
236 | break; | ||
237 | } | ||
238 | } | ||
239 | |||
240 | |||
241 | /* Set transfer address & page bits for specific DMA channel. | ||
242 | * Assumes dma flipflop is clear. | ||
243 | */ | ||
244 | static __inline__ void set_dma_addr(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int a) | ||
245 | { | ||
246 | set_dma_page(dmanr, a>>16); | ||
247 | if (dmanr <= 3) { | ||
248 | dma_outb( a & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | ||
249 | dma_outb( (a>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | ||
250 | } else { | ||
251 | dma_outb( (a>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | ||
252 | dma_outb( (a>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | ||
253 | } | ||
254 | } | ||
255 | |||
256 | |||
257 | /* Set transfer size (max 64k for DMA0..3, 128k for DMA5..7) for | ||
258 | * a specific DMA channel. | ||
259 | * You must ensure the parameters are valid. | ||
260 | * NOTE: from a manual: "the number of transfers is one more | ||
261 | * than the initial word count"! This is taken into account. | ||
262 | * Assumes dma flip-flop is clear. | ||
263 | * NOTE 2: "count" represents _bytes_ and must be even for channels 5-7. | ||
264 | */ | ||
265 | static __inline__ void set_dma_count(unsigned int dmanr, unsigned int count) | ||
266 | { | ||
267 | count--; | ||
268 | if (dmanr <= 3) { | ||
269 | dma_outb( count & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | ||
270 | dma_outb( (count>>8) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE ); | ||
271 | } else { | ||
272 | dma_outb( (count>>1) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | ||
273 | dma_outb( (count>>9) & 0xff, ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE ); | ||
274 | } | ||
275 | } | ||
276 | |||
277 | |||
278 | /* Get DMA residue count. After a DMA transfer, this | ||
279 | * should return zero. Reading this while a DMA transfer is | ||
280 | * still in progress will return unpredictable results. | ||
281 | * If called before the channel has been used, it may return 1. | ||
282 | * Otherwise, it returns the number of _bytes_ left to transfer. | ||
283 | * | ||
284 | * Assumes DMA flip-flop is clear. | ||
285 | */ | ||
286 | static __inline__ int get_dma_residue(unsigned int dmanr) | ||
287 | { | ||
288 | unsigned int io_port = (dmanr<=3)? ((dmanr&3)<<1) + 1 + IO_DMA1_BASE | ||
289 | : ((dmanr&3)<<2) + 2 + IO_DMA2_BASE; | ||
290 | |||
291 | /* using short to get 16-bit wrap around */ | ||
292 | unsigned short count; | ||
293 | |||
294 | count = 1 + dma_inb(io_port); | ||
295 | count += dma_inb(io_port) << 8; | ||
296 | |||
297 | return (dmanr<=3)? count : (count<<1); | ||
298 | } | ||
299 | |||
300 | |||
301 | /* These are in kernel/dma.c: */ | ||
302 | extern int request_dma(unsigned int dmanr, const char * device_id); /* reserve a DMA channel */ | ||
303 | extern void free_dma(unsigned int dmanr); /* release it again */ | ||
304 | |||
305 | /* From PCI */ | ||
306 | |||
307 | #ifdef CONFIG_PCI | ||
308 | extern int isa_dma_bridge_buggy; | ||
309 | #else | ||
310 | #define isa_dma_bridge_buggy (0) | ||
311 | #endif | ||
312 | |||
313 | #endif /* _ASM_DMA_H */ | ||