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path: root/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
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-rw-r--r--drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c151
1 files changed, 132 insertions, 19 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
index 0908e6044333..2a70558b36ea 100644
--- a/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
+++ b/drivers/virtio/virtio_balloon.c
@@ -27,13 +27,15 @@
27#include <linux/delay.h> 27#include <linux/delay.h>
28#include <linux/slab.h> 28#include <linux/slab.h>
29#include <linux/module.h> 29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/balloon_compaction.h>
30 31
31/* 32/*
32 * Balloon device works in 4K page units. So each page is pointed to by 33 * Balloon device works in 4K page units. So each page is pointed to by
33 * multiple balloon pages. All memory counters in this driver are in balloon 34 * multiple balloon pages. All memory counters in this driver are in balloon
34 * page units. 35 * page units.
35 */ 36 */
36#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE >> VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT) 37#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE (unsigned)(PAGE_SIZE >> VIRTIO_BALLOON_PFN_SHIFT)
38#define VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX 256
37 39
38struct virtio_balloon 40struct virtio_balloon
39{ 41{
@@ -52,15 +54,19 @@ struct virtio_balloon
52 /* Number of balloon pages we've told the Host we're not using. */ 54 /* Number of balloon pages we've told the Host we're not using. */
53 unsigned int num_pages; 55 unsigned int num_pages;
54 /* 56 /*
55 * The pages we've told the Host we're not using. 57 * The pages we've told the Host we're not using are enqueued
58 * at vb_dev_info->pages list.
56 * Each page on this list adds VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE 59 * Each page on this list adds VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE
57 * to num_pages above. 60 * to num_pages above.
58 */ 61 */
59 struct list_head pages; 62 struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info;
63
64 /* Synchronize access/update to this struct virtio_balloon elements */
65 struct mutex balloon_lock;
60 66
61 /* The array of pfns we tell the Host about. */ 67 /* The array of pfns we tell the Host about. */
62 unsigned int num_pfns; 68 unsigned int num_pfns;
63 u32 pfns[256]; 69 u32 pfns[VIRTIO_BALLOON_ARRAY_PFNS_MAX];
64 70
65 /* Memory statistics */ 71 /* Memory statistics */
66 int need_stats_update; 72 int need_stats_update;
@@ -122,18 +128,21 @@ static void set_page_pfns(u32 pfns[], struct page *page)
122 128
123static void fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num) 129static void fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
124{ 130{
131 struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info = vb->vb_dev_info;
132
125 /* We can only do one array worth at a time. */ 133 /* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
126 num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns)); 134 num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
127 135
136 mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock);
128 for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num; 137 for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num;
129 vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) { 138 vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
130 struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER | __GFP_NORETRY | 139 struct page *page = balloon_page_enqueue(vb_dev_info);
131 __GFP_NOMEMALLOC | __GFP_NOWARN); 140
132 if (!page) { 141 if (!page) {
133 if (printk_ratelimit()) 142 if (printk_ratelimit())
134 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &vb->vdev->dev, 143 dev_printk(KERN_INFO, &vb->vdev->dev,
135 "Out of puff! Can't get %zu pages\n", 144 "Out of puff! Can't get %u pages\n",
136 num); 145 VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE);
137 /* Sleep for at least 1/5 of a second before retry. */ 146 /* Sleep for at least 1/5 of a second before retry. */
138 msleep(200); 147 msleep(200);
139 break; 148 break;
@@ -141,14 +150,12 @@ static void fill_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
141 set_page_pfns(vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page); 150 set_page_pfns(vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page);
142 vb->num_pages += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE; 151 vb->num_pages += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
143 totalram_pages--; 152 totalram_pages--;
144 list_add(&page->lru, &vb->pages);
145 } 153 }
146 154
147 /* Didn't get any? Oh well. */ 155 /* Did we get any? */
148 if (vb->num_pfns == 0) 156 if (vb->num_pfns != 0)
149 return; 157 tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
150 158 mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
151 tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
152} 159}
153 160
154static void release_pages_by_pfn(const u32 pfns[], unsigned int num) 161static void release_pages_by_pfn(const u32 pfns[], unsigned int num)
@@ -157,7 +164,7 @@ static void release_pages_by_pfn(const u32 pfns[], unsigned int num)
157 164
158 /* Find pfns pointing at start of each page, get pages and free them. */ 165 /* Find pfns pointing at start of each page, get pages and free them. */
159 for (i = 0; i < num; i += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) { 166 for (i = 0; i < num; i += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
160 __free_page(balloon_pfn_to_page(pfns[i])); 167 balloon_page_free(balloon_pfn_to_page(pfns[i]));
161 totalram_pages++; 168 totalram_pages++;
162 } 169 }
163} 170}
@@ -165,14 +172,17 @@ static void release_pages_by_pfn(const u32 pfns[], unsigned int num)
165static void leak_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num) 172static void leak_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
166{ 173{
167 struct page *page; 174 struct page *page;
175 struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info = vb->vb_dev_info;
168 176
169 /* We can only do one array worth at a time. */ 177 /* We can only do one array worth at a time. */
170 num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns)); 178 num = min(num, ARRAY_SIZE(vb->pfns));
171 179
180 mutex_lock(&vb->balloon_lock);
172 for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num; 181 for (vb->num_pfns = 0; vb->num_pfns < num;
173 vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) { 182 vb->num_pfns += VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE) {
174 page = list_first_entry(&vb->pages, struct page, lru); 183 page = balloon_page_dequeue(vb_dev_info);
175 list_del(&page->lru); 184 if (!page)
185 break;
176 set_page_pfns(vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page); 186 set_page_pfns(vb->pfns + vb->num_pfns, page);
177 vb->num_pages -= VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE; 187 vb->num_pages -= VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
178 } 188 }
@@ -183,6 +193,7 @@ static void leak_balloon(struct virtio_balloon *vb, size_t num)
183 * is true, we *have* to do it in this order 193 * is true, we *have* to do it in this order
184 */ 194 */
185 tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq); 195 tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
196 mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
186 release_pages_by_pfn(vb->pfns, vb->num_pfns); 197 release_pages_by_pfn(vb->pfns, vb->num_pfns);
187} 198}
188 199
@@ -339,9 +350,84 @@ static int init_vqs(struct virtio_balloon *vb)
339 return 0; 350 return 0;
340} 351}
341 352
353static const struct address_space_operations virtio_balloon_aops;
354#ifdef CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION
355/*
356 * virtballoon_migratepage - perform the balloon page migration on behalf of
357 * a compation thread. (called under page lock)
358 * @mapping: the page->mapping which will be assigned to the new migrated page.
359 * @newpage: page that will replace the isolated page after migration finishes.
360 * @page : the isolated (old) page that is about to be migrated to newpage.
361 * @mode : compaction mode -- not used for balloon page migration.
362 *
363 * After a ballooned page gets isolated by compaction procedures, this is the
364 * function that performs the page migration on behalf of a compaction thread
365 * The page migration for virtio balloon is done in a simple swap fashion which
366 * follows these two macro steps:
367 * 1) insert newpage into vb->pages list and update the host about it;
368 * 2) update the host about the old page removed from vb->pages list;
369 *
370 * This function preforms the balloon page migration task.
371 * Called through balloon_mapping->a_ops->migratepage
372 */
373int virtballoon_migratepage(struct address_space *mapping,
374 struct page *newpage, struct page *page, enum migrate_mode mode)
375{
376 struct balloon_dev_info *vb_dev_info = balloon_page_device(page);
377 struct virtio_balloon *vb;
378 unsigned long flags;
379
380 BUG_ON(!vb_dev_info);
381
382 vb = vb_dev_info->balloon_device;
383
384 /*
385 * In order to avoid lock contention while migrating pages concurrently
386 * to leak_balloon() or fill_balloon() we just give up the balloon_lock
387 * this turn, as it is easier to retry the page migration later.
388 * This also prevents fill_balloon() getting stuck into a mutex
389 * recursion in the case it ends up triggering memory compaction
390 * while it is attempting to inflate the ballon.
391 */
392 if (!mutex_trylock(&vb->balloon_lock))
393 return -EAGAIN;
394
395 /* balloon's page migration 1st step -- inflate "newpage" */
396 spin_lock_irqsave(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
397 balloon_page_insert(newpage, mapping, &vb_dev_info->pages);
398 vb_dev_info->isolated_pages--;
399 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vb_dev_info->pages_lock, flags);
400 vb->num_pfns = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
401 set_page_pfns(vb->pfns, newpage);
402 tell_host(vb, vb->inflate_vq);
403
404 /*
405 * balloon's page migration 2nd step -- deflate "page"
406 *
407 * It's safe to delete page->lru here because this page is at
408 * an isolated migration list, and this step is expected to happen here
409 */
410 balloon_page_delete(page);
411 vb->num_pfns = VIRTIO_BALLOON_PAGES_PER_PAGE;
412 set_page_pfns(vb->pfns, page);
413 tell_host(vb, vb->deflate_vq);
414
415 mutex_unlock(&vb->balloon_lock);
416
417 return MIGRATEPAGE_BALLOON_SUCCESS;
418}
419
420/* define the balloon_mapping->a_ops callback to allow balloon page migration */
421static const struct address_space_operations virtio_balloon_aops = {
422 .migratepage = virtballoon_migratepage,
423};
424#endif /* CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION */
425
342static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) 426static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
343{ 427{
344 struct virtio_balloon *vb; 428 struct virtio_balloon *vb;
429 struct address_space *vb_mapping;
430 struct balloon_dev_info *vb_devinfo;
345 int err; 431 int err;
346 432
347 vdev->priv = vb = kmalloc(sizeof(*vb), GFP_KERNEL); 433 vdev->priv = vb = kmalloc(sizeof(*vb), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -350,16 +436,37 @@ static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
350 goto out; 436 goto out;
351 } 437 }
352 438
353 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vb->pages);
354 vb->num_pages = 0; 439 vb->num_pages = 0;
440 mutex_init(&vb->balloon_lock);
355 init_waitqueue_head(&vb->config_change); 441 init_waitqueue_head(&vb->config_change);
356 init_waitqueue_head(&vb->acked); 442 init_waitqueue_head(&vb->acked);
357 vb->vdev = vdev; 443 vb->vdev = vdev;
358 vb->need_stats_update = 0; 444 vb->need_stats_update = 0;
359 445
446 vb_devinfo = balloon_devinfo_alloc(vb);
447 if (IS_ERR(vb_devinfo)) {
448 err = PTR_ERR(vb_devinfo);
449 goto out_free_vb;
450 }
451
452 vb_mapping = balloon_mapping_alloc(vb_devinfo,
453 (balloon_compaction_check()) ?
454 &virtio_balloon_aops : NULL);
455 if (IS_ERR(vb_mapping)) {
456 /*
457 * IS_ERR(vb_mapping) && PTR_ERR(vb_mapping) == -EOPNOTSUPP
458 * This means !CONFIG_BALLOON_COMPACTION, otherwise we get off.
459 */
460 err = PTR_ERR(vb_mapping);
461 if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
462 goto out_free_vb_devinfo;
463 }
464
465 vb->vb_dev_info = vb_devinfo;
466
360 err = init_vqs(vb); 467 err = init_vqs(vb);
361 if (err) 468 if (err)
362 goto out_free_vb; 469 goto out_free_vb_mapping;
363 470
364 vb->thread = kthread_run(balloon, vb, "vballoon"); 471 vb->thread = kthread_run(balloon, vb, "vballoon");
365 if (IS_ERR(vb->thread)) { 472 if (IS_ERR(vb->thread)) {
@@ -371,6 +478,10 @@ static int virtballoon_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
371 478
372out_del_vqs: 479out_del_vqs:
373 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev); 480 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
481out_free_vb_mapping:
482 balloon_mapping_free(vb_mapping);
483out_free_vb_devinfo:
484 balloon_devinfo_free(vb_devinfo);
374out_free_vb: 485out_free_vb:
375 kfree(vb); 486 kfree(vb);
376out: 487out:
@@ -396,6 +507,8 @@ static void __devexit virtballoon_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
396 507
397 kthread_stop(vb->thread); 508 kthread_stop(vb->thread);
398 remove_common(vb); 509 remove_common(vb);
510 balloon_mapping_free(vb->vb_dev_info->mapping);
511 balloon_devinfo_free(vb->vb_dev_info);
399 kfree(vb); 512 kfree(vb);
400} 513}
401 514