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path: root/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c
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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c296
1 files changed, 296 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c b/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b7fd3f644e1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/pci-quirks.c
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
1/*
2 * This file contains code to reset and initialize USB host controllers.
3 * Some of it includes work-arounds for PCI hardware and BIOS quirks.
4 * It may need to run early during booting -- before USB would normally
5 * initialize -- to ensure that Linux doesn't use any legacy modes.
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
8 * (and others)
9 */
10
11#include <linux/config.h>
12#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEBUG
13#define DEBUG
14#else
15#undef DEBUG
16#endif
17
18#include <linux/types.h>
19#include <linux/kernel.h>
20#include <linux/pci.h>
21#include <linux/init.h>
22#include <linux/delay.h>
23#include <linux/acpi.h>
24
25
26#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP 0xc0 /* legacy support */
27#define UHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */
28#define UHCI_USBINTR 4 /* interrupt register */
29#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC 0x8f00 /* the R/WC bits */
30#define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO 0x5040 /* R/O and reserved bits */
31#define UHCI_USBCMD_RUN 0x0001 /* RUN/STOP bit */
32#define UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET 0x0002 /* Host Controller reset */
33#define UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM 0x0008 /* Global Suspend Mode */
34#define UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE 0x0040 /* Config Flag */
35#define UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME 0x0002 /* Resume interrupt enable */
36
37#define OHCI_CONTROL 0x04
38#define OHCI_CMDSTATUS 0x08
39#define OHCI_INTRSTATUS 0x0c
40#define OHCI_INTRENABLE 0x10
41#define OHCI_INTRDISABLE 0x14
42#define OHCI_OCR (1 << 3) /* ownership change request */
43#define OHCI_CTRL_RWC (1 << 9) /* remote wakeup connected */
44#define OHCI_CTRL_IR (1 << 8) /* interrupt routing */
45#define OHCI_INTR_OC (1 << 30) /* ownership change */
46
47#define EHCI_HCC_PARAMS 0x08 /* extended capabilities */
48#define EHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */
49#define EHCI_USBCMD_RUN (1 << 0) /* RUN/STOP bit */
50#define EHCI_USBSTS 4 /* status register */
51#define EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED (1 << 12) /* HCHalted bit */
52#define EHCI_USBINTR 8 /* interrupt register */
53#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP 0 /* legacy support register */
54#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS (1 << 16) /* BIOS semaphore */
55#define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS (1 << 24) /* OS semaphore */
56#define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS 4 /* legacy control/status */
57#define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE (1 << 13) /* SMI on ownership change */
58
59
60/*
61 * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
62 * generate interrupts or do DMA.
63 */
64void uhci_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
65{
66 /* Turn off PIRQ enable and SMI enable. (This also turns off the
67 * BIOS's USB Legacy Support.) Turn off all the R/WC bits too.
68 */
69 pci_write_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC);
70
71 /* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
72 * new notification of any already connected
73 * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
74 * implies.
75 */
76 outw(UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
77 mb();
78 udelay(5);
79 if (inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD) & UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET)
80 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
81
82 /* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
83 * make sure the controller is stopped.
84 */
85 outw(0, base + UHCI_USBINTR);
86 outw(0, base + UHCI_USBCMD);
87}
88EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_reset_hc);
89
90/*
91 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
92 * resumed. In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
93 *
94 * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
95 */
96int uhci_check_and_reset_hc(struct pci_dev *pdev, unsigned long base)
97{
98 u16 legsup;
99 unsigned int cmd, intr;
100
101 /*
102 * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
103 * settings to be the same as we left them:
104 *
105 * PIRQ and SMI disabled, no R/W bits set in USBLEGSUP;
106 * Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
107 * No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
108 *
109 * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
110 */
111 pci_read_config_word(pdev, UHCI_USBLEGSUP, &legsup);
112 if (legsup & ~(UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO | UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC)) {
113 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: legsup = 0x%04x\n",
114 __FUNCTION__, legsup);
115 goto reset_needed;
116 }
117
118 cmd = inw(base + UHCI_USBCMD);
119 if ((cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_RUN) || !(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE) ||
120 !(cmd & UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM)) {
121 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
122 __FUNCTION__, cmd);
123 goto reset_needed;
124 }
125
126 intr = inw(base + UHCI_USBINTR);
127 if (intr & (~UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME)) {
128 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
129 __FUNCTION__, intr);
130 goto reset_needed;
131 }
132 return 0;
133
134reset_needed:
135 dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Performing full reset\n");
136 uhci_reset_hc(pdev, base);
137 return 1;
138}
139EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_check_and_reset_hc);
140
141static void __devinit quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
142{
143 unsigned long base = 0;
144 int i;
145
146 for (i = 0; i < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++)
147 if ((pci_resource_flags(pdev, i) & IORESOURCE_IO)) {
148 base = pci_resource_start(pdev, i);
149 break;
150 }
151
152 if (base)
153 uhci_check_and_reset_hc(pdev, base);
154}
155
156static void __devinit quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
157{
158 void __iomem *base;
159 int wait_time;
160 u32 control;
161
162 base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
163 pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
164 if (base == NULL) return;
165
166/* On PA-RISC, PDC can leave IR set incorrectly; ignore it there. */
167#ifndef __hppa__
168 control = readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL);
169 if (control & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
170 wait_time = 500; /* arbitrary; 5 seconds */
171 writel(OHCI_INTR_OC, base + OHCI_INTRENABLE);
172 writel(OHCI_OCR, base + OHCI_CMDSTATUS);
173 while (wait_time > 0 &&
174 readl(base + OHCI_CONTROL) & OHCI_CTRL_IR) {
175 wait_time -= 10;
176 msleep(10);
177 }
178 if (wait_time <= 0)
179 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s %s: early BIOS handoff "
180 "failed (BIOS bug ?)\n",
181 pdev->dev.bus_id, "OHCI");
182
183 /* reset controller, preserving RWC */
184 writel(control & OHCI_CTRL_RWC, base + OHCI_CONTROL);
185 }
186#endif
187
188 /*
189 * disable interrupts
190 */
191 writel(~(u32)0, base + OHCI_INTRDISABLE);
192 writel(~(u32)0, base + OHCI_INTRSTATUS);
193
194 iounmap(base);
195}
196
197static void __devinit quirk_usb_disable_ehci(struct pci_dev *pdev)
198{
199 int wait_time, delta;
200 void __iomem *base, *op_reg_base;
201 u32 hcc_params, val, temp;
202 u8 cap_length;
203
204 base = ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev, 0),
205 pci_resource_len(pdev, 0));
206 if (base == NULL) return;
207
208 cap_length = readb(base);
209 op_reg_base = base + cap_length;
210 hcc_params = readl(base + EHCI_HCC_PARAMS);
211 hcc_params = (hcc_params >> 8) & 0xff;
212 if (hcc_params) {
213 pci_read_config_dword(pdev,
214 hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
215 &val);
216 if (((val & 0xff) == 1) && (val & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS)) {
217 /*
218 * Ok, BIOS is in smm mode, try to hand off...
219 */
220 pci_read_config_dword(pdev,
221 hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
222 &temp);
223 pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
224 hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
225 temp | EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE);
226 val |= EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS;
227 pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
228 hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
229 val);
230
231 wait_time = 500;
232 do {
233 msleep(10);
234 wait_time -= 10;
235 pci_read_config_dword(pdev,
236 hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
237 &val);
238 } while (wait_time && (val & EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS));
239 if (!wait_time) {
240 /*
241 * well, possibly buggy BIOS...
242 */
243 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s %s: early BIOS handoff "
244 "failed (BIOS bug ?)\n",
245 pdev->dev.bus_id, "EHCI");
246 pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
247 hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGSUP,
248 EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS);
249 pci_write_config_dword(pdev,
250 hcc_params + EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS,
251 0);
252 }
253 }
254 }
255
256 /*
257 * halt EHCI & disable its interrupts in any case
258 */
259 val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
260 if ((val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED) == 0) {
261 val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
262 val &= ~EHCI_USBCMD_RUN;
263 writel(val, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBCMD);
264
265 wait_time = 2000;
266 delta = 100;
267 do {
268 writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
269 udelay(delta);
270 wait_time -= delta;
271 val = readl(op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
272 if ((val == ~(u32)0) || (val & EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED)) {
273 break;
274 }
275 } while (wait_time > 0);
276 }
277 writel(0, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBINTR);
278 writel(0x3f, op_reg_base + EHCI_USBSTS);
279
280 iounmap(base);
281
282 return;
283}
284
285
286
287static void __devinit quirk_usb_early_handoff(struct pci_dev *pdev)
288{
289 if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI)
290 quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(pdev);
291 else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI)
292 quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(pdev);
293 else if (pdev->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI)
294 quirk_usb_disable_ehci(pdev);
295}
296DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, quirk_usb_early_handoff);