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1/*
2 * File...........: linux/drivers/s390/block/dasd_int.h
3 * Author(s)......: Holger Smolinski <Holger.Smolinski@de.ibm.com>
4 * Horst Hummel <Horst.Hummel@de.ibm.com>
5 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
6 * Bugreports.to..: <Linux390@de.ibm.com>
7 * (C) IBM Corporation, IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, 1999,2000
8 *
9 * $Revision: 1.63 $
10 */
11
12#ifndef DASD_INT_H
13#define DASD_INT_H
14
15#ifdef __KERNEL__
16
17/* erp debugging in dasd.c and dasd_3990_erp.c */
18#define ERP_DEBUG
19
20
21/* we keep old device allocation scheme; IOW, minors are still in 0..255 */
22#define DASD_PER_MAJOR (1U << (MINORBITS - DASD_PARTN_BITS))
23#define DASD_PARTN_MASK ((1 << DASD_PARTN_BITS) - 1)
24
25/*
26 * States a dasd device can have:
27 * new: the dasd_device structure is allocated.
28 * known: the discipline for the device is identified.
29 * basic: the device can do basic i/o.
30 * accept: the device is analysed (format is known).
31 * ready: partition detection is done and the device is can do block io.
32 * online: the device accepts requests from the block device queue.
33 *
34 * Things to do for startup state transitions:
35 * new -> known: find discipline for the device and create devfs entries.
36 * known -> basic: request irq line for the device.
37 * basic -> ready: do the initial analysis, e.g. format detection,
38 * do block device setup and detect partitions.
39 * ready -> online: schedule the device tasklet.
40 * Things to do for shutdown state transitions:
41 * online -> ready: just set the new device state.
42 * ready -> basic: flush requests from the block device layer, clear
43 * partition information and reset format information.
44 * basic -> known: terminate all requests and free irq.
45 * known -> new: remove devfs entries and forget discipline.
46 */
47
48#define DASD_STATE_NEW 0
49#define DASD_STATE_KNOWN 1
50#define DASD_STATE_BASIC 2
51#define DASD_STATE_READY 3
52#define DASD_STATE_ONLINE 4
53
54#include <linux/module.h>
55#include <linux/wait.h>
56#include <linux/blkdev.h>
57#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h>
58#include <linux/genhd.h>
59#include <linux/hdreg.h>
60#include <linux/interrupt.h>
61#include <asm/ccwdev.h>
62#include <linux/workqueue.h>
63#include <asm/debug.h>
64#include <asm/dasd.h>
65#include <asm/idals.h>
66
67/*
68 * SECTION: Type definitions
69 */
70struct dasd_device;
71
72typedef int (*dasd_ioctl_fn_t) (struct block_device *bdev, int no, long args);
73
74struct dasd_ioctl {
75 struct list_head list;
76 struct module *owner;
77 int no;
78 dasd_ioctl_fn_t handler;
79};
80
81typedef enum {
82 dasd_era_fatal = -1, /* no chance to recover */
83 dasd_era_none = 0, /* don't recover, everything alright */
84 dasd_era_msg = 1, /* don't recover, just report... */
85 dasd_era_recover = 2 /* recovery action recommended */
86} dasd_era_t;
87
88/* BIT DEFINITIONS FOR SENSE DATA */
89#define DASD_SENSE_BIT_0 0x80
90#define DASD_SENSE_BIT_1 0x40
91#define DASD_SENSE_BIT_2 0x20
92#define DASD_SENSE_BIT_3 0x10
93
94/*
95 * SECTION: MACROs for klogd and s390 debug feature (dbf)
96 */
97#define DBF_DEV_EVENT(d_level, d_device, d_str, d_data...) \
98do { \
99 debug_sprintf_event(d_device->debug_area, \
100 d_level, \
101 d_str "\n", \
102 d_data); \
103} while(0)
104
105#define DBF_DEV_EXC(d_level, d_device, d_str, d_data...) \
106do { \
107 debug_sprintf_exception(d_device->debug_area, \
108 d_level, \
109 d_str "\n", \
110 d_data); \
111} while(0)
112
113#define DBF_EVENT(d_level, d_str, d_data...)\
114do { \
115 debug_sprintf_event(dasd_debug_area, \
116 d_level,\
117 d_str "\n", \
118 d_data); \
119} while(0)
120
121#define DBF_EXC(d_level, d_str, d_data...)\
122do { \
123 debug_sprintf_exception(dasd_debug_area, \
124 d_level,\
125 d_str "\n", \
126 d_data); \
127} while(0)
128
129/* definition of dbf debug levels */
130#define DBF_EMERG 0 /* system is unusable */
131#define DBF_ALERT 1 /* action must be taken immediately */
132#define DBF_CRIT 2 /* critical conditions */
133#define DBF_ERR 3 /* error conditions */
134#define DBF_WARNING 4 /* warning conditions */
135#define DBF_NOTICE 5 /* normal but significant condition */
136#define DBF_INFO 6 /* informational */
137#define DBF_DEBUG 6 /* debug-level messages */
138
139/* messages to be written via klogd and dbf */
140#define DEV_MESSAGE(d_loglevel,d_device,d_string,d_args...)\
141do { \
142 printk(d_loglevel PRINTK_HEADER " %s: " d_string "\n", \
143 d_device->cdev->dev.bus_id, d_args); \
144 DBF_DEV_EVENT(DBF_ALERT, d_device, d_string, d_args); \
145} while(0)
146
147#define MESSAGE(d_loglevel,d_string,d_args...)\
148do { \
149 printk(d_loglevel PRINTK_HEADER " " d_string "\n", d_args); \
150 DBF_EVENT(DBF_ALERT, d_string, d_args); \
151} while(0)
152
153/* messages to be written via klogd only */
154#define DEV_MESSAGE_LOG(d_loglevel,d_device,d_string,d_args...)\
155do { \
156 printk(d_loglevel PRINTK_HEADER " %s: " d_string "\n", \
157 d_device->cdev->dev.bus_id, d_args); \
158} while(0)
159
160#define MESSAGE_LOG(d_loglevel,d_string,d_args...)\
161do { \
162 printk(d_loglevel PRINTK_HEADER " " d_string "\n", d_args); \
163} while(0)
164
165struct dasd_ccw_req {
166 unsigned int magic; /* Eye catcher */
167 struct list_head list; /* list_head for request queueing. */
168
169 /* Where to execute what... */
170 struct dasd_device *device; /* device the request is for */
171 struct ccw1 *cpaddr; /* address of channel program */
172 char status; /* status of this request */
173 short retries; /* A retry counter */
174 unsigned long flags; /* flags of this request */
175
176 /* ... and how */
177 unsigned long starttime; /* jiffies time of request start */
178 int expires; /* expiration period in jiffies */
179 char lpm; /* logical path mask */
180 void *data; /* pointer to data area */
181
182 /* these are important for recovering erroneous requests */
183 struct irb irb; /* device status in case of an error */
184 struct dasd_ccw_req *refers; /* ERP-chain queueing. */
185 void *function; /* originating ERP action */
186
187 /* these are for statistics only */
188 unsigned long long buildclk; /* TOD-clock of request generation */
189 unsigned long long startclk; /* TOD-clock of request start */
190 unsigned long long stopclk; /* TOD-clock of request interrupt */
191 unsigned long long endclk; /* TOD-clock of request termination */
192
193 /* Callback that is called after reaching final status. */
194 void (*callback)(struct dasd_ccw_req *, void *data);
195 void *callback_data;
196};
197
198/*
199 * dasd_ccw_req -> status can be:
200 */
201#define DASD_CQR_FILLED 0x00 /* request is ready to be processed */
202#define DASD_CQR_QUEUED 0x01 /* request is queued to be processed */
203#define DASD_CQR_IN_IO 0x02 /* request is currently in IO */
204#define DASD_CQR_DONE 0x03 /* request is completed successfully */
205#define DASD_CQR_ERROR 0x04 /* request is completed with error */
206#define DASD_CQR_FAILED 0x05 /* request is finally failed */
207#define DASD_CQR_CLEAR 0x06 /* request is clear pending */
208
209/* per dasd_ccw_req flags */
210#define DASD_CQR_FLAGS_USE_ERP 0 /* use ERP for this request */
211
212/* Signature for error recovery functions. */
213typedef struct dasd_ccw_req *(*dasd_erp_fn_t) (struct dasd_ccw_req *);
214
215/*
216 * the struct dasd_discipline is
217 * sth like a table of virtual functions, if you think of dasd_eckd
218 * inheriting dasd...
219 * no, currently we are not planning to reimplement the driver in C++
220 */
221struct dasd_discipline {
222 struct module *owner;
223 char ebcname[8]; /* a name used for tagging and printks */
224 char name[8]; /* a name used for tagging and printks */
225 int max_blocks; /* maximum number of blocks to be chained */
226
227 struct list_head list; /* used for list of disciplines */
228
229 /*
230 * Device recognition functions. check_device is used to verify
231 * the sense data and the information returned by read device
232 * characteristics. It returns 0 if the discipline can be used
233 * for the device in question.
234 * do_analysis is used in the step from device state "basic" to
235 * state "accept". It returns 0 if the device can be made ready,
236 * it returns -EMEDIUMTYPE if the device can't be made ready or
237 * -EAGAIN if do_analysis started a ccw that needs to complete
238 * before the analysis may be repeated.
239 */
240 int (*check_device)(struct dasd_device *);
241 int (*do_analysis) (struct dasd_device *);
242
243 /*
244 * Device operation functions. build_cp creates a ccw chain for
245 * a block device request, start_io starts the request and
246 * term_IO cancels it (e.g. in case of a timeout). format_device
247 * returns a ccw chain to be used to format the device.
248 */
249 struct dasd_ccw_req *(*build_cp) (struct dasd_device *,
250 struct request *);
251 int (*start_IO) (struct dasd_ccw_req *);
252 int (*term_IO) (struct dasd_ccw_req *);
253 struct dasd_ccw_req *(*format_device) (struct dasd_device *,
254 struct format_data_t *);
255 int (*free_cp) (struct dasd_ccw_req *, struct request *);
256 /*
257 * Error recovery functions. examine_error() returns a value that
258 * indicates what to do for an error condition. If examine_error()
259 * returns 'dasd_era_recover' erp_action() is called to create a
260 * special error recovery ccw. erp_postaction() is called after
261 * an error recovery ccw has finished its execution. dump_sense
262 * is called for every error condition to print the sense data
263 * to the console.
264 */
265 dasd_era_t(*examine_error) (struct dasd_ccw_req *, struct irb *);
266 dasd_erp_fn_t(*erp_action) (struct dasd_ccw_req *);
267 dasd_erp_fn_t(*erp_postaction) (struct dasd_ccw_req *);
268 void (*dump_sense) (struct dasd_device *, struct dasd_ccw_req *,
269 struct irb *);
270
271 /* i/o control functions. */
272 int (*fill_geometry) (struct dasd_device *, struct hd_geometry *);
273 int (*fill_info) (struct dasd_device *, struct dasd_information2_t *);
274};
275
276extern struct dasd_discipline *dasd_diag_discipline_pointer;
277
278struct dasd_device {
279 /* Block device stuff. */
280 struct gendisk *gdp;
281 request_queue_t *request_queue;
282 spinlock_t request_queue_lock;
283 struct block_device *bdev;
284 unsigned int devindex;
285 unsigned long blocks; /* size of volume in blocks */
286 unsigned int bp_block; /* bytes per block */
287 unsigned int s2b_shift; /* log2 (bp_block/512) */
288 unsigned long flags; /* per device flags */
289
290 /* Device discipline stuff. */
291 struct dasd_discipline *discipline;
292 char *private;
293
294 /* Device state and target state. */
295 int state, target;
296 int stopped; /* device (ccw_device_start) was stopped */
297
298 /* Open and reference count. */
299 atomic_t ref_count;
300 atomic_t open_count;
301
302 /* ccw queue and memory for static ccw/erp buffers. */
303 struct list_head ccw_queue;
304 spinlock_t mem_lock;
305 void *ccw_mem;
306 void *erp_mem;
307 struct list_head ccw_chunks;
308 struct list_head erp_chunks;
309
310 atomic_t tasklet_scheduled;
311 struct tasklet_struct tasklet;
312 struct work_struct kick_work;
313 struct timer_list timer;
314
315 debug_info_t *debug_area;
316
317 struct ccw_device *cdev;
318
319#ifdef CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE
320 struct dasd_profile_info_t profile;
321#endif
322};
323
324/* reasons why device (ccw_device_start) was stopped */
325#define DASD_STOPPED_NOT_ACC 1 /* not accessible */
326#define DASD_STOPPED_QUIESCE 2 /* Quiesced */
327#define DASD_STOPPED_PENDING 4 /* long busy */
328#define DASD_STOPPED_DC_WAIT 8 /* disconnected, wait */
329#define DASD_STOPPED_DC_EIO 16 /* disconnected, return -EIO */
330
331/* per device flags */
332#define DASD_FLAG_RO 0 /* device is read-only */
333#define DASD_FLAG_USE_DIAG 1 /* use diag disciplnie */
334#define DASD_FLAG_DSC_ERROR 2 /* return -EIO when disconnected */
335#define DASD_FLAG_OFFLINE 3 /* device is in offline processing */
336
337void dasd_put_device_wake(struct dasd_device *);
338
339/*
340 * Reference count inliners
341 */
342static inline void
343dasd_get_device(struct dasd_device *device)
344{
345 atomic_inc(&device->ref_count);
346}
347
348static inline void
349dasd_put_device(struct dasd_device *device)
350{
351 if (atomic_dec_return(&device->ref_count) == 0)
352 dasd_put_device_wake(device);
353}
354
355/*
356 * The static memory in ccw_mem and erp_mem is managed by a sorted
357 * list of free memory chunks.
358 */
359struct dasd_mchunk
360{
361 struct list_head list;
362 unsigned long size;
363} __attribute__ ((aligned(8)));
364
365static inline void
366dasd_init_chunklist(struct list_head *chunk_list, void *mem,
367 unsigned long size)
368{
369 struct dasd_mchunk *chunk;
370
371 INIT_LIST_HEAD(chunk_list);
372 chunk = (struct dasd_mchunk *) mem;
373 chunk->size = size - sizeof(struct dasd_mchunk);
374 list_add(&chunk->list, chunk_list);
375}
376
377static inline void *
378dasd_alloc_chunk(struct list_head *chunk_list, unsigned long size)
379{
380 struct dasd_mchunk *chunk, *tmp;
381
382 size = (size + 7L) & -8L;
383 list_for_each_entry(chunk, chunk_list, list) {
384 if (chunk->size < size)
385 continue;
386 if (chunk->size > size + sizeof(struct dasd_mchunk)) {
387 char *endaddr = (char *) (chunk + 1) + chunk->size;
388 tmp = (struct dasd_mchunk *) (endaddr - size) - 1;
389 tmp->size = size;
390 chunk->size -= size + sizeof(struct dasd_mchunk);
391 chunk = tmp;
392 } else
393 list_del(&chunk->list);
394 return (void *) (chunk + 1);
395 }
396 return NULL;
397}
398
399static inline void
400dasd_free_chunk(struct list_head *chunk_list, void *mem)
401{
402 struct dasd_mchunk *chunk, *tmp;
403 struct list_head *p, *left;
404
405 chunk = (struct dasd_mchunk *)
406 ((char *) mem - sizeof(struct dasd_mchunk));
407 /* Find out the left neighbour in chunk_list. */
408 left = chunk_list;
409 list_for_each(p, chunk_list) {
410 if (list_entry(p, struct dasd_mchunk, list) > chunk)
411 break;
412 left = p;
413 }
414 /* Try to merge with right neighbour = next element from left. */
415 if (left->next != chunk_list) {
416 tmp = list_entry(left->next, struct dasd_mchunk, list);
417 if ((char *) (chunk + 1) + chunk->size == (char *) tmp) {
418 list_del(&tmp->list);
419 chunk->size += tmp->size + sizeof(struct dasd_mchunk);
420 }
421 }
422 /* Try to merge with left neighbour. */
423 if (left != chunk_list) {
424 tmp = list_entry(left, struct dasd_mchunk, list);
425 if ((char *) (tmp + 1) + tmp->size == (char *) chunk) {
426 tmp->size += chunk->size + sizeof(struct dasd_mchunk);
427 return;
428 }
429 }
430 __list_add(&chunk->list, left, left->next);
431}
432
433/*
434 * Check if bsize is in { 512, 1024, 2048, 4096 }
435 */
436static inline int
437dasd_check_blocksize(int bsize)
438{
439 if (bsize < 512 || bsize > 4096 || (bsize & (bsize - 1)) != 0)
440 return -EMEDIUMTYPE;
441 return 0;
442}
443
444/* externals in dasd.c */
445#define DASD_PROFILE_ON 1
446#define DASD_PROFILE_OFF 0
447
448extern debug_info_t *dasd_debug_area;
449extern struct dasd_profile_info_t dasd_global_profile;
450extern unsigned int dasd_profile_level;
451extern struct block_device_operations dasd_device_operations;
452
453extern kmem_cache_t *dasd_page_cache;
454
455struct dasd_ccw_req *
456dasd_kmalloc_request(char *, int, int, struct dasd_device *);
457struct dasd_ccw_req *
458dasd_smalloc_request(char *, int, int, struct dasd_device *);
459void dasd_kfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *, struct dasd_device *);
460void dasd_sfree_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *, struct dasd_device *);
461
462static inline int
463dasd_kmalloc_set_cda(struct ccw1 *ccw, void *cda, struct dasd_device *device)
464{
465 return set_normalized_cda(ccw, cda);
466}
467
468struct dasd_device *dasd_alloc_device(void);
469void dasd_free_device(struct dasd_device *);
470
471void dasd_enable_device(struct dasd_device *);
472void dasd_set_target_state(struct dasd_device *, int);
473void dasd_kick_device(struct dasd_device *);
474
475void dasd_add_request_head(struct dasd_ccw_req *);
476void dasd_add_request_tail(struct dasd_ccw_req *);
477int dasd_start_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *);
478int dasd_term_IO(struct dasd_ccw_req *);
479void dasd_schedule_bh(struct dasd_device *);
480int dasd_sleep_on(struct dasd_ccw_req *);
481int dasd_sleep_on_immediatly(struct dasd_ccw_req *);
482int dasd_sleep_on_interruptible(struct dasd_ccw_req *);
483void dasd_set_timer(struct dasd_device *, int);
484void dasd_clear_timer(struct dasd_device *);
485int dasd_cancel_req(struct dasd_ccw_req *);
486int dasd_generic_probe (struct ccw_device *, struct dasd_discipline *);
487void dasd_generic_remove (struct ccw_device *cdev);
488int dasd_generic_set_online(struct ccw_device *, struct dasd_discipline *);
489int dasd_generic_set_offline (struct ccw_device *cdev);
490int dasd_generic_notify(struct ccw_device *, int);
491void dasd_generic_auto_online (struct ccw_driver *);
492
493/* externals in dasd_devmap.c */
494extern int dasd_max_devindex;
495extern int dasd_probeonly;
496extern int dasd_autodetect;
497
498int dasd_devmap_init(void);
499void dasd_devmap_exit(void);
500
501struct dasd_device *dasd_create_device(struct ccw_device *);
502void dasd_delete_device(struct dasd_device *);
503
504int dasd_add_sysfs_files(struct ccw_device *);
505void dasd_remove_sysfs_files(struct ccw_device *);
506
507struct dasd_device *dasd_device_from_cdev(struct ccw_device *);
508struct dasd_device *dasd_device_from_devindex(int);
509
510int dasd_parse(void);
511int dasd_busid_known(char *);
512
513/* externals in dasd_gendisk.c */
514int dasd_gendisk_init(void);
515void dasd_gendisk_exit(void);
516int dasd_gendisk_alloc(struct dasd_device *);
517void dasd_gendisk_free(struct dasd_device *);
518int dasd_scan_partitions(struct dasd_device *);
519void dasd_destroy_partitions(struct dasd_device *);
520
521/* externals in dasd_ioctl.c */
522int dasd_ioctl_init(void);
523void dasd_ioctl_exit(void);
524int dasd_ioctl_no_register(struct module *, int, dasd_ioctl_fn_t);
525int dasd_ioctl_no_unregister(struct module *, int, dasd_ioctl_fn_t);
526int dasd_ioctl(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
527
528/* externals in dasd_proc.c */
529int dasd_proc_init(void);
530void dasd_proc_exit(void);
531
532/* externals in dasd_erp.c */
533struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_default_erp_action(struct dasd_ccw_req *);
534struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_default_erp_postaction(struct dasd_ccw_req *);
535struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_alloc_erp_request(char *, int, int,
536 struct dasd_device *);
537void dasd_free_erp_request(struct dasd_ccw_req *, struct dasd_device *);
538void dasd_log_sense(struct dasd_ccw_req *, struct irb *);
539void dasd_log_ccw(struct dasd_ccw_req *, int, __u32);
540
541/* externals in dasd_3370_erp.c */
542dasd_era_t dasd_3370_erp_examine(struct dasd_ccw_req *, struct irb *);
543
544/* externals in dasd_3990_erp.c */
545dasd_era_t dasd_3990_erp_examine(struct dasd_ccw_req *, struct irb *);
546struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_3990_erp_action(struct dasd_ccw_req *);
547
548/* externals in dasd_9336_erp.c */
549dasd_era_t dasd_9336_erp_examine(struct dasd_ccw_req *, struct irb *);
550
551/* externals in dasd_9336_erp.c */
552dasd_era_t dasd_9343_erp_examine(struct dasd_ccw_req *, struct irb *);
553struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_9343_erp_action(struct dasd_ccw_req *);
554
555#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
556
557#endif /* DASD_H */
558
559/*
560 * Overrides for Emacs so that we follow Linus's tabbing style.
561 * Emacs will notice this stuff at the end of the file and automatically
562 * adjust the settings for this buffer only. This must remain at the end
563 * of the file.
564 * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
565 * Local variables:
566 * c-indent-level: 4
567 * c-brace-imaginary-offset: 0
568 * c-brace-offset: -4
569 * c-argdecl-indent: 4
570 * c-label-offset: -4
571 * c-continued-statement-offset: 4
572 * c-continued-brace-offset: 0
573 * indent-tabs-mode: 1
574 * tab-width: 8
575 * End:
576 */