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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/media/video/smiapp/smiapp-regs.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/media/video/smiapp/smiapp-regs.c273
1 files changed, 273 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/media/video/smiapp/smiapp-regs.c b/drivers/media/video/smiapp/smiapp-regs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b1812b17a407
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/video/smiapp/smiapp-regs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,273 @@
1/*
2 * drivers/media/video/smiapp/smiapp-regs.c
3 *
4 * Generic driver for SMIA/SMIA++ compliant camera modules
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2011--2012 Nokia Corporation
7 * Contact: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@maxwell.research.nokia.com>
8 *
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
10 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
11 * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 *
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
14 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
16 * General Public License for more details.
17 *
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 * 02110-1301 USA
22 *
23 */
24
25#include <linux/delay.h>
26#include <linux/i2c.h>
27
28#include "smiapp.h"
29#include "smiapp-regs.h"
30
31static uint32_t float_to_u32_mul_1000000(struct i2c_client *client,
32 uint32_t phloat)
33{
34 int32_t exp;
35 uint64_t man;
36
37 if (phloat >= 0x80000000) {
38 dev_err(&client->dev, "this is a negative number\n");
39 return 0;
40 }
41
42 if (phloat == 0x7f800000)
43 return ~0; /* Inf. */
44
45 if ((phloat & 0x7f800000) == 0x7f800000) {
46 dev_err(&client->dev, "NaN or other special number\n");
47 return 0;
48 }
49
50 /* Valid cases begin here */
51 if (phloat == 0)
52 return 0; /* Valid zero */
53
54 if (phloat > 0x4f800000)
55 return ~0; /* larger than 4294967295 */
56
57 /*
58 * Unbias exponent (note how phloat is now guaranteed to
59 * have 0 in the high bit)
60 */
61 exp = ((int32_t)phloat >> 23) - 127;
62
63 /* Extract mantissa, add missing '1' bit and it's in MHz */
64 man = ((phloat & 0x7fffff) | 0x800000) * 1000000ULL;
65
66 if (exp < 0)
67 man >>= -exp;
68 else
69 man <<= exp;
70
71 man >>= 23; /* Remove mantissa bias */
72
73 return man & 0xffffffff;
74}
75
76
77/*
78 * Read a 8/16/32-bit i2c register. The value is returned in 'val'.
79 * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero otherwise.
80 */
81static int ____smiapp_read(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u16 reg,
82 u16 len, u32 *val)
83{
84 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sensor->src->sd);
85 struct i2c_msg msg;
86 unsigned char data[4];
87 u16 offset = reg;
88 int r;
89
90 msg.addr = client->addr;
91 msg.flags = 0;
92 msg.len = 2;
93 msg.buf = data;
94
95 /* high byte goes out first */
96 data[0] = (u8) (offset >> 8);
97 data[1] = (u8) offset;
98 r = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
99 if (r != 1) {
100 if (r >= 0)
101 r = -EBUSY;
102 goto err;
103 }
104
105 msg.len = len;
106 msg.flags = I2C_M_RD;
107 r = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
108 if (r != 1) {
109 if (r >= 0)
110 r = -EBUSY;
111 goto err;
112 }
113
114 *val = 0;
115 /* high byte comes first */
116 switch (len) {
117 case SMIA_REG_32BIT:
118 *val = (data[0] << 24) + (data[1] << 16) + (data[2] << 8) +
119 data[3];
120 break;
121 case SMIA_REG_16BIT:
122 *val = (data[0] << 8) + data[1];
123 break;
124 case SMIA_REG_8BIT:
125 *val = data[0];
126 break;
127 default:
128 BUG();
129 }
130
131 return 0;
132
133err:
134 dev_err(&client->dev, "read from offset 0x%x error %d\n", offset, r);
135
136 return r;
137}
138
139/* Read a register using 8-bit access only. */
140static int ____smiapp_read_8only(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u16 reg,
141 u16 len, u32 *val)
142{
143 unsigned int i;
144 int rval;
145
146 *val = 0;
147
148 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
149 u32 val8;
150
151 rval = ____smiapp_read(sensor, reg + i, 1, &val8);
152 if (rval < 0)
153 return rval;
154 *val |= val8 << ((len - i - 1) << 3);
155 }
156
157 return 0;
158}
159
160/*
161 * Read a 8/16/32-bit i2c register. The value is returned in 'val'.
162 * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero otherwise.
163 */
164static int __smiapp_read(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 *val,
165 bool only8)
166{
167 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sensor->src->sd);
168 unsigned int len = (u8)(reg >> 16);
169 int rval;
170
171 if (len != SMIA_REG_8BIT && len != SMIA_REG_16BIT
172 && len != SMIA_REG_32BIT)
173 return -EINVAL;
174
175 if (smiapp_quirk_reg(sensor, reg, val))
176 goto found_quirk;
177
178 if (len == SMIA_REG_8BIT && !only8)
179 rval = ____smiapp_read(sensor, (u16)reg, len, val);
180 else
181 rval = ____smiapp_read_8only(sensor, (u16)reg, len, val);
182 if (rval < 0)
183 return rval;
184
185found_quirk:
186 if (reg & SMIA_REG_FLAG_FLOAT)
187 *val = float_to_u32_mul_1000000(client, *val);
188
189 return 0;
190}
191
192int smiapp_read(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 *val)
193{
194 return __smiapp_read(
195 sensor, reg, val,
196 smiapp_needs_quirk(sensor,
197 SMIAPP_QUIRK_FLAG_8BIT_READ_ONLY));
198}
199
200int smiapp_read_8only(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 *val)
201{
202 return __smiapp_read(sensor, reg, val, true);
203}
204
205/*
206 * Write to a 8/16-bit register.
207 * Returns zero if successful, or non-zero otherwise.
208 */
209int smiapp_write(struct smiapp_sensor *sensor, u32 reg, u32 val)
210{
211 struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&sensor->src->sd);
212 struct i2c_msg msg;
213 unsigned char data[6];
214 unsigned int retries;
215 unsigned int flags = reg >> 24;
216 unsigned int len = (u8)(reg >> 16);
217 u16 offset = reg;
218 int r;
219
220 if ((len != SMIA_REG_8BIT && len != SMIA_REG_16BIT &&
221 len != SMIA_REG_32BIT) || flags)
222 return -EINVAL;
223
224 msg.addr = client->addr;
225 msg.flags = 0; /* Write */
226 msg.len = 2 + len;
227 msg.buf = data;
228
229 /* high byte goes out first */
230 data[0] = (u8) (reg >> 8);
231 data[1] = (u8) (reg & 0xff);
232
233 switch (len) {
234 case SMIA_REG_8BIT:
235 data[2] = val;
236 break;
237 case SMIA_REG_16BIT:
238 data[2] = val >> 8;
239 data[3] = val;
240 break;
241 case SMIA_REG_32BIT:
242 data[2] = val >> 24;
243 data[3] = val >> 16;
244 data[4] = val >> 8;
245 data[5] = val;
246 break;
247 default:
248 BUG();
249 }
250
251 for (retries = 0; retries < 5; retries++) {
252 /*
253 * Due to unknown reason sensor stops responding. This
254 * loop is a temporaty solution until the root cause
255 * is found.
256 */
257 r = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
258 if (r == 1) {
259 if (retries)
260 dev_err(&client->dev,
261 "sensor i2c stall encountered. "
262 "retries: %d\n", retries);
263 return 0;
264 }
265
266 usleep_range(2000, 2000);
267 }
268
269 dev_err(&client->dev,
270 "wrote 0x%x to offset 0x%x error %d\n", val, offset, r);
271
272 return r;
273}