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-rw-r--r--drivers/android/binder.c3677
1 files changed, 3677 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8c43521d3f11
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/android/binder.c
@@ -0,0 +1,3677 @@
1/* binder.c
2 *
3 * Android IPC Subsystem
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2007-2008 Google, Inc.
6 *
7 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
8 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
9 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
10 *
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 *
16 */
17
18#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
19
20#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
21#include <linux/fdtable.h>
22#include <linux/file.h>
23#include <linux/freezer.h>
24#include <linux/fs.h>
25#include <linux/list.h>
26#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
27#include <linux/mm.h>
28#include <linux/module.h>
29#include <linux/mutex.h>
30#include <linux/nsproxy.h>
31#include <linux/poll.h>
32#include <linux/debugfs.h>
33#include <linux/rbtree.h>
34#include <linux/sched.h>
35#include <linux/seq_file.h>
36#include <linux/uaccess.h>
37#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
38#include <linux/slab.h>
39#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
40
41#ifdef CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_IPC_32BIT
42#define BINDER_IPC_32BIT 1
43#endif
44
45#include <uapi/linux/android/binder.h>
46#include "binder_trace.h"
47
48static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_main_lock);
49static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
50static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_mmap_lock);
51
52static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
53static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
54static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
55
56static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root;
57static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc;
58static struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
59static kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
60static int binder_last_id;
61static struct workqueue_struct *binder_deferred_workqueue;
62
63#define BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(name) \
64static int binder_##name##_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) \
65{ \
66 return single_open(file, binder_##name##_show, inode->i_private); \
67} \
68\
69static const struct file_operations binder_##name##_fops = { \
70 .owner = THIS_MODULE, \
71 .open = binder_##name##_open, \
72 .read = seq_read, \
73 .llseek = seq_lseek, \
74 .release = single_release, \
75}
76
77static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused);
78BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(proc);
79
80/* This is only defined in include/asm-arm/sizes.h */
81#ifndef SZ_1K
82#define SZ_1K 0x400
83#endif
84
85#ifndef SZ_4M
86#define SZ_4M 0x400000
87#endif
88
89#define FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS (VM_WRITE)
90
91#define BINDER_SMALL_BUF_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE * 64)
92
93enum {
94 BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR = 1U << 0,
95 BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION = 1U << 1,
96 BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION = 1U << 2,
97 BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE = 1U << 3,
98 BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER = 1U << 4,
99 BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION = 1U << 5,
100 BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE = 1U << 6,
101 BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS = 1U << 7,
102 BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS = 1U << 8,
103 BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION = 1U << 9,
104 BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE = 1U << 10,
105 BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER = 1U << 11,
106 BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS = 1U << 12,
107 BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC = 1U << 13,
108 BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP = 1U << 14,
109 BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC = 1U << 15,
110};
111static uint32_t binder_debug_mask = BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR |
112 BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION | BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION;
113module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
114
115static bool binder_debug_no_lock;
116module_param_named(proc_no_lock, binder_debug_no_lock, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
117
118static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait);
119static int binder_stop_on_user_error;
120
121static int binder_set_stop_on_user_error(const char *val,
122 struct kernel_param *kp)
123{
124 int ret;
125
126 ret = param_set_int(val, kp);
127 if (binder_stop_on_user_error < 2)
128 wake_up(&binder_user_error_wait);
129 return ret;
130}
131module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
132 param_get_int, &binder_stop_on_user_error, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
133
134#define binder_debug(mask, x...) \
135 do { \
136 if (binder_debug_mask & mask) \
137 pr_info(x); \
138 } while (0)
139
140#define binder_user_error(x...) \
141 do { \
142 if (binder_debug_mask & BINDER_DEBUG_USER_ERROR) \
143 pr_info(x); \
144 if (binder_stop_on_user_error) \
145 binder_stop_on_user_error = 2; \
146 } while (0)
147
148enum binder_stat_types {
149 BINDER_STAT_PROC,
150 BINDER_STAT_THREAD,
151 BINDER_STAT_NODE,
152 BINDER_STAT_REF,
153 BINDER_STAT_DEATH,
154 BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION,
155 BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
156 BINDER_STAT_COUNT
157};
158
159struct binder_stats {
160 int br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1];
161 int bc[_IOC_NR(BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE) + 1];
162 int obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
163 int obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
164};
165
166static struct binder_stats binder_stats;
167
168static inline void binder_stats_deleted(enum binder_stat_types type)
169{
170 binder_stats.obj_deleted[type]++;
171}
172
173static inline void binder_stats_created(enum binder_stat_types type)
174{
175 binder_stats.obj_created[type]++;
176}
177
178struct binder_transaction_log_entry {
179 int debug_id;
180 int call_type;
181 int from_proc;
182 int from_thread;
183 int target_handle;
184 int to_proc;
185 int to_thread;
186 int to_node;
187 int data_size;
188 int offsets_size;
189};
190struct binder_transaction_log {
191 int next;
192 int full;
193 struct binder_transaction_log_entry entry[32];
194};
195static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log;
196static struct binder_transaction_log binder_transaction_log_failed;
197
198static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
199 struct binder_transaction_log *log)
200{
201 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
202
203 e = &log->entry[log->next];
204 memset(e, 0, sizeof(*e));
205 log->next++;
206 if (log->next == ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry)) {
207 log->next = 0;
208 log->full = 1;
209 }
210 return e;
211}
212
213struct binder_work {
214 struct list_head entry;
215 enum {
216 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION = 1,
217 BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
218 BINDER_WORK_NODE,
219 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER,
220 BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR,
221 BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
222 } type;
223};
224
225struct binder_node {
226 int debug_id;
227 struct binder_work work;
228 union {
229 struct rb_node rb_node;
230 struct hlist_node dead_node;
231 };
232 struct binder_proc *proc;
233 struct hlist_head refs;
234 int internal_strong_refs;
235 int local_weak_refs;
236 int local_strong_refs;
237 binder_uintptr_t ptr;
238 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
239 unsigned has_strong_ref:1;
240 unsigned pending_strong_ref:1;
241 unsigned has_weak_ref:1;
242 unsigned pending_weak_ref:1;
243 unsigned has_async_transaction:1;
244 unsigned accept_fds:1;
245 unsigned min_priority:8;
246 struct list_head async_todo;
247};
248
249struct binder_ref_death {
250 struct binder_work work;
251 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
252};
253
254struct binder_ref {
255 /* Lookups needed: */
256 /* node + proc => ref (transaction) */
257 /* desc + proc => ref (transaction, inc/dec ref) */
258 /* node => refs + procs (proc exit) */
259 int debug_id;
260 struct rb_node rb_node_desc;
261 struct rb_node rb_node_node;
262 struct hlist_node node_entry;
263 struct binder_proc *proc;
264 struct binder_node *node;
265 uint32_t desc;
266 int strong;
267 int weak;
268 struct binder_ref_death *death;
269};
270
271struct binder_buffer {
272 struct list_head entry; /* free and allocated entries by address */
273 struct rb_node rb_node; /* free entry by size or allocated entry */
274 /* by address */
275 unsigned free:1;
276 unsigned allow_user_free:1;
277 unsigned async_transaction:1;
278 unsigned debug_id:29;
279
280 struct binder_transaction *transaction;
281
282 struct binder_node *target_node;
283 size_t data_size;
284 size_t offsets_size;
285 uint8_t data[0];
286};
287
288enum binder_deferred_state {
289 BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES = 0x01,
290 BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH = 0x02,
291 BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE = 0x04,
292};
293
294struct binder_proc {
295 struct hlist_node proc_node;
296 struct rb_root threads;
297 struct rb_root nodes;
298 struct rb_root refs_by_desc;
299 struct rb_root refs_by_node;
300 int pid;
301 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
302 struct mm_struct *vma_vm_mm;
303 struct task_struct *tsk;
304 struct files_struct *files;
305 struct hlist_node deferred_work_node;
306 int deferred_work;
307 void *buffer;
308 ptrdiff_t user_buffer_offset;
309
310 struct list_head buffers;
311 struct rb_root free_buffers;
312 struct rb_root allocated_buffers;
313 size_t free_async_space;
314
315 struct page **pages;
316 size_t buffer_size;
317 uint32_t buffer_free;
318 struct list_head todo;
319 wait_queue_head_t wait;
320 struct binder_stats stats;
321 struct list_head delivered_death;
322 int max_threads;
323 int requested_threads;
324 int requested_threads_started;
325 int ready_threads;
326 long default_priority;
327 struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
328};
329
330enum {
331 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED = 0x01,
332 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED = 0x02,
333 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED = 0x04,
334 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID = 0x08,
335 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING = 0x10,
336 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN = 0x20
337};
338
339struct binder_thread {
340 struct binder_proc *proc;
341 struct rb_node rb_node;
342 int pid;
343 int looper;
344 struct binder_transaction *transaction_stack;
345 struct list_head todo;
346 uint32_t return_error; /* Write failed, return error code in read buf */
347 uint32_t return_error2; /* Write failed, return error code in read */
348 /* buffer. Used when sending a reply to a dead process that */
349 /* we are also waiting on */
350 wait_queue_head_t wait;
351 struct binder_stats stats;
352};
353
354struct binder_transaction {
355 int debug_id;
356 struct binder_work work;
357 struct binder_thread *from;
358 struct binder_transaction *from_parent;
359 struct binder_proc *to_proc;
360 struct binder_thread *to_thread;
361 struct binder_transaction *to_parent;
362 unsigned need_reply:1;
363 /* unsigned is_dead:1; */ /* not used at the moment */
364
365 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
366 unsigned int code;
367 unsigned int flags;
368 long priority;
369 long saved_priority;
370 kuid_t sender_euid;
371};
372
373static void
374binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer);
375
376static int task_get_unused_fd_flags(struct binder_proc *proc, int flags)
377{
378 struct files_struct *files = proc->files;
379 unsigned long rlim_cur;
380 unsigned long irqs;
381
382 if (files == NULL)
383 return -ESRCH;
384
385 if (!lock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs))
386 return -EMFILE;
387
388 rlim_cur = task_rlimit(proc->tsk, RLIMIT_NOFILE);
389 unlock_task_sighand(proc->tsk, &irqs);
390
391 return __alloc_fd(files, 0, rlim_cur, flags);
392}
393
394/*
395 * copied from fd_install
396 */
397static void task_fd_install(
398 struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd, struct file *file)
399{
400 if (proc->files)
401 __fd_install(proc->files, fd, file);
402}
403
404/*
405 * copied from sys_close
406 */
407static long task_close_fd(struct binder_proc *proc, unsigned int fd)
408{
409 int retval;
410
411 if (proc->files == NULL)
412 return -ESRCH;
413
414 retval = __close_fd(proc->files, fd);
415 /* can't restart close syscall because file table entry was cleared */
416 if (unlikely(retval == -ERESTARTSYS ||
417 retval == -ERESTARTNOINTR ||
418 retval == -ERESTARTNOHAND ||
419 retval == -ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK))
420 retval = -EINTR;
421
422 return retval;
423}
424
425static inline void binder_lock(const char *tag)
426{
427 trace_binder_lock(tag);
428 mutex_lock(&binder_main_lock);
429 trace_binder_locked(tag);
430}
431
432static inline void binder_unlock(const char *tag)
433{
434 trace_binder_unlock(tag);
435 mutex_unlock(&binder_main_lock);
436}
437
438static void binder_set_nice(long nice)
439{
440 long min_nice;
441
442 if (can_nice(current, nice)) {
443 set_user_nice(current, nice);
444 return;
445 }
446 min_nice = rlimit_to_nice(current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NICE].rlim_cur);
447 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_PRIORITY_CAP,
448 "%d: nice value %ld not allowed use %ld instead\n",
449 current->pid, nice, min_nice);
450 set_user_nice(current, min_nice);
451 if (min_nice <= MAX_NICE)
452 return;
453 binder_user_error("%d RLIMIT_NICE not set\n", current->pid);
454}
455
456static size_t binder_buffer_size(struct binder_proc *proc,
457 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
458{
459 if (list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers))
460 return proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size - (void *)buffer->data;
461 return (size_t)list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
462 struct binder_buffer, entry) - (size_t)buffer->data;
463}
464
465static void binder_insert_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
466 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
467{
468 struct rb_node **p = &proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
469 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
470 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
471 size_t buffer_size;
472 size_t new_buffer_size;
473
474 BUG_ON(!new_buffer->free);
475
476 new_buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, new_buffer);
477
478 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
479 "%d: add free buffer, size %zd, at %p\n",
480 proc->pid, new_buffer_size, new_buffer);
481
482 while (*p) {
483 parent = *p;
484 buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
485 BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
486
487 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
488
489 if (new_buffer_size < buffer_size)
490 p = &parent->rb_left;
491 else
492 p = &parent->rb_right;
493 }
494 rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
495 rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
496}
497
498static void binder_insert_allocated_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
499 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer)
500{
501 struct rb_node **p = &proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
502 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
503 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
504
505 BUG_ON(new_buffer->free);
506
507 while (*p) {
508 parent = *p;
509 buffer = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
510 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
511
512 if (new_buffer < buffer)
513 p = &parent->rb_left;
514 else if (new_buffer > buffer)
515 p = &parent->rb_right;
516 else
517 BUG();
518 }
519 rb_link_node(&new_buffer->rb_node, parent, p);
520 rb_insert_color(&new_buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
521}
522
523static struct binder_buffer *binder_buffer_lookup(struct binder_proc *proc,
524 uintptr_t user_ptr)
525{
526 struct rb_node *n = proc->allocated_buffers.rb_node;
527 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
528 struct binder_buffer *kern_ptr;
529
530 kern_ptr = (struct binder_buffer *)(user_ptr - proc->user_buffer_offset
531 - offsetof(struct binder_buffer, data));
532
533 while (n) {
534 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
535 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
536
537 if (kern_ptr < buffer)
538 n = n->rb_left;
539 else if (kern_ptr > buffer)
540 n = n->rb_right;
541 else
542 return buffer;
543 }
544 return NULL;
545}
546
547static int binder_update_page_range(struct binder_proc *proc, int allocate,
548 void *start, void *end,
549 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
550{
551 void *page_addr;
552 unsigned long user_page_addr;
553 struct vm_struct tmp_area;
554 struct page **page;
555 struct mm_struct *mm;
556
557 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
558 "%d: %s pages %p-%p\n", proc->pid,
559 allocate ? "allocate" : "free", start, end);
560
561 if (end <= start)
562 return 0;
563
564 trace_binder_update_page_range(proc, allocate, start, end);
565
566 if (vma)
567 mm = NULL;
568 else
569 mm = get_task_mm(proc->tsk);
570
571 if (mm) {
572 down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
573 vma = proc->vma;
574 if (vma && mm != proc->vma_vm_mm) {
575 pr_err("%d: vma mm and task mm mismatch\n",
576 proc->pid);
577 vma = NULL;
578 }
579 }
580
581 if (allocate == 0)
582 goto free_range;
583
584 if (vma == NULL) {
585 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map pages in userspace, no vma\n",
586 proc->pid);
587 goto err_no_vma;
588 }
589
590 for (page_addr = start; page_addr < end; page_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
591 int ret;
592
593 page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
594
595 BUG_ON(*page);
596 *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_HIGHMEM | __GFP_ZERO);
597 if (*page == NULL) {
598 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed for page at %p\n",
599 proc->pid, page_addr);
600 goto err_alloc_page_failed;
601 }
602 tmp_area.addr = page_addr;
603 tmp_area.size = PAGE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE /* guard page? */;
604 ret = map_vm_area(&tmp_area, PAGE_KERNEL, page);
605 if (ret) {
606 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %p in kernel\n",
607 proc->pid, page_addr);
608 goto err_map_kernel_failed;
609 }
610 user_page_addr =
611 (uintptr_t)page_addr + proc->user_buffer_offset;
612 ret = vm_insert_page(vma, user_page_addr, page[0]);
613 if (ret) {
614 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf failed to map page at %lx in userspace\n",
615 proc->pid, user_page_addr);
616 goto err_vm_insert_page_failed;
617 }
618 /* vm_insert_page does not seem to increment the refcount */
619 }
620 if (mm) {
621 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
622 mmput(mm);
623 }
624 return 0;
625
626free_range:
627 for (page_addr = end - PAGE_SIZE; page_addr >= start;
628 page_addr -= PAGE_SIZE) {
629 page = &proc->pages[(page_addr - proc->buffer) / PAGE_SIZE];
630 if (vma)
631 zap_page_range(vma, (uintptr_t)page_addr +
632 proc->user_buffer_offset, PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
633err_vm_insert_page_failed:
634 unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
635err_map_kernel_failed:
636 __free_page(*page);
637 *page = NULL;
638err_alloc_page_failed:
639 ;
640 }
641err_no_vma:
642 if (mm) {
643 up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
644 mmput(mm);
645 }
646 return -ENOMEM;
647}
648
649static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
650 size_t data_size,
651 size_t offsets_size, int is_async)
652{
653 struct rb_node *n = proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
654 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
655 size_t buffer_size;
656 struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL;
657 void *has_page_addr;
658 void *end_page_addr;
659 size_t size;
660
661 if (proc->vma == NULL) {
662 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n",
663 proc->pid);
664 return NULL;
665 }
666
667 size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
668 ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
669
670 if (size < data_size || size < offsets_size) {
671 binder_user_error("%d: got transaction with invalid size %zd-%zd\n",
672 proc->pid, data_size, offsets_size);
673 return NULL;
674 }
675
676 if (is_async &&
677 proc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) {
678 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
679 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no async space left\n",
680 proc->pid, size);
681 return NULL;
682 }
683
684 while (n) {
685 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
686 BUG_ON(!buffer->free);
687 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
688
689 if (size < buffer_size) {
690 best_fit = n;
691 n = n->rb_left;
692 } else if (size > buffer_size)
693 n = n->rb_right;
694 else {
695 best_fit = n;
696 break;
697 }
698 }
699 if (best_fit == NULL) {
700 pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd failed, no address space\n",
701 proc->pid, size);
702 return NULL;
703 }
704 if (n == NULL) {
705 buffer = rb_entry(best_fit, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
706 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
707 }
708
709 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
710 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got buffer %p size %zd\n",
711 proc->pid, size, buffer, buffer_size);
712
713 has_page_addr =
714 (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK);
715 if (n == NULL) {
716 if (size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer) + 4 >= buffer_size)
717 buffer_size = size; /* no room for other buffers */
718 else
719 buffer_size = size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
720 }
721 end_page_addr =
722 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size);
723 if (end_page_addr > has_page_addr)
724 end_page_addr = has_page_addr;
725 if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1,
726 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data), end_page_addr, NULL))
727 return NULL;
728
729 rb_erase(best_fit, &proc->free_buffers);
730 buffer->free = 0;
731 binder_insert_allocated_buffer(proc, buffer);
732 if (buffer_size != size) {
733 struct binder_buffer *new_buffer = (void *)buffer->data + size;
734
735 list_add(&new_buffer->entry, &buffer->entry);
736 new_buffer->free = 1;
737 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, new_buffer);
738 }
739 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
740 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd got %p\n",
741 proc->pid, size, buffer);
742 buffer->data_size = data_size;
743 buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size;
744 buffer->async_transaction = is_async;
745 if (is_async) {
746 proc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
747 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
748 "%d: binder_alloc_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
749 proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
750 }
751
752 return buffer;
753}
754
755static void *buffer_start_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
756{
757 return (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer & PAGE_MASK);
758}
759
760static void *buffer_end_page(struct binder_buffer *buffer)
761{
762 return (void *)(((uintptr_t)(buffer + 1) - 1) & PAGE_MASK);
763}
764
765static void binder_delete_free_buffer(struct binder_proc *proc,
766 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
767{
768 struct binder_buffer *prev, *next = NULL;
769 int free_page_end = 1;
770 int free_page_start = 1;
771
772 BUG_ON(proc->buffers.next == &buffer->entry);
773 prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev, struct binder_buffer, entry);
774 BUG_ON(!prev->free);
775 if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_start_page(buffer)) {
776 free_page_start = 0;
777 if (buffer_end_page(prev) == buffer_end_page(buffer))
778 free_page_end = 0;
779 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
780 "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
781 proc->pid, buffer, prev);
782 }
783
784 if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
785 next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
786 struct binder_buffer, entry);
787 if (buffer_start_page(next) == buffer_end_page(buffer)) {
788 free_page_end = 0;
789 if (buffer_start_page(next) ==
790 buffer_start_page(buffer))
791 free_page_start = 0;
792 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
793 "%d: merge free, buffer %p share page with %p\n",
794 proc->pid, buffer, prev);
795 }
796 }
797 list_del(&buffer->entry);
798 if (free_page_start || free_page_end) {
799 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
800 "%d: merge free, buffer %p do not share page%s%s with %p or %p\n",
801 proc->pid, buffer, free_page_start ? "" : " end",
802 free_page_end ? "" : " start", prev, next);
803 binder_update_page_range(proc, 0, free_page_start ?
804 buffer_start_page(buffer) : buffer_end_page(buffer),
805 (free_page_end ? buffer_end_page(buffer) :
806 buffer_start_page(buffer)) + PAGE_SIZE, NULL);
807 }
808}
809
810static void binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
811 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
812{
813 size_t size, buffer_size;
814
815 buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
816
817 size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
818 ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
819
820 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
821 "%d: binder_free_buf %p size %zd buffer_size %zd\n",
822 proc->pid, buffer, size, buffer_size);
823
824 BUG_ON(buffer->free);
825 BUG_ON(size > buffer_size);
826 BUG_ON(buffer->transaction != NULL);
827 BUG_ON((void *)buffer < proc->buffer);
828 BUG_ON((void *)buffer > proc->buffer + proc->buffer_size);
829
830 if (buffer->async_transaction) {
831 proc->free_async_space += size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
832
833 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC_ASYNC,
834 "%d: binder_free_buf size %zd async free %zd\n",
835 proc->pid, size, proc->free_async_space);
836 }
837
838 binder_update_page_range(proc, 0,
839 (void *)PAGE_ALIGN((uintptr_t)buffer->data),
840 (void *)(((uintptr_t)buffer->data + buffer_size) & PAGE_MASK),
841 NULL);
842 rb_erase(&buffer->rb_node, &proc->allocated_buffers);
843 buffer->free = 1;
844 if (!list_is_last(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers)) {
845 struct binder_buffer *next = list_entry(buffer->entry.next,
846 struct binder_buffer, entry);
847
848 if (next->free) {
849 rb_erase(&next->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
850 binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, next);
851 }
852 }
853 if (proc->buffers.next != &buffer->entry) {
854 struct binder_buffer *prev = list_entry(buffer->entry.prev,
855 struct binder_buffer, entry);
856
857 if (prev->free) {
858 binder_delete_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
859 rb_erase(&prev->rb_node, &proc->free_buffers);
860 buffer = prev;
861 }
862 }
863 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
864}
865
866static struct binder_node *binder_get_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
867 binder_uintptr_t ptr)
868{
869 struct rb_node *n = proc->nodes.rb_node;
870 struct binder_node *node;
871
872 while (n) {
873 node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
874
875 if (ptr < node->ptr)
876 n = n->rb_left;
877 else if (ptr > node->ptr)
878 n = n->rb_right;
879 else
880 return node;
881 }
882 return NULL;
883}
884
885static struct binder_node *binder_new_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
886 binder_uintptr_t ptr,
887 binder_uintptr_t cookie)
888{
889 struct rb_node **p = &proc->nodes.rb_node;
890 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
891 struct binder_node *node;
892
893 while (*p) {
894 parent = *p;
895 node = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_node, rb_node);
896
897 if (ptr < node->ptr)
898 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
899 else if (ptr > node->ptr)
900 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
901 else
902 return NULL;
903 }
904
905 node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
906 if (node == NULL)
907 return NULL;
908 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
909 rb_link_node(&node->rb_node, parent, p);
910 rb_insert_color(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
911 node->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
912 node->proc = proc;
913 node->ptr = ptr;
914 node->cookie = cookie;
915 node->work.type = BINDER_WORK_NODE;
916 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->work.entry);
917 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->async_todo);
918 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
919 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx created\n",
920 proc->pid, current->pid, node->debug_id,
921 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
922 return node;
923}
924
925static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
926 struct list_head *target_list)
927{
928 if (strong) {
929 if (internal) {
930 if (target_list == NULL &&
931 node->internal_strong_refs == 0 &&
932 !(node == binder_context_mgr_node &&
933 node->has_strong_ref)) {
934 pr_err("invalid inc strong node for %d\n",
935 node->debug_id);
936 return -EINVAL;
937 }
938 node->internal_strong_refs++;
939 } else
940 node->local_strong_refs++;
941 if (!node->has_strong_ref && target_list) {
942 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
943 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
944 }
945 } else {
946 if (!internal)
947 node->local_weak_refs++;
948 if (!node->has_weak_ref && list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
949 if (target_list == NULL) {
950 pr_err("invalid inc weak node for %d\n",
951 node->debug_id);
952 return -EINVAL;
953 }
954 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, target_list);
955 }
956 }
957 return 0;
958}
959
960static int binder_dec_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal)
961{
962 if (strong) {
963 if (internal)
964 node->internal_strong_refs--;
965 else
966 node->local_strong_refs--;
967 if (node->local_strong_refs || node->internal_strong_refs)
968 return 0;
969 } else {
970 if (!internal)
971 node->local_weak_refs--;
972 if (node->local_weak_refs || !hlist_empty(&node->refs))
973 return 0;
974 }
975 if (node->proc && (node->has_strong_ref || node->has_weak_ref)) {
976 if (list_empty(&node->work.entry)) {
977 list_add_tail(&node->work.entry, &node->proc->todo);
978 wake_up_interruptible(&node->proc->wait);
979 }
980 } else {
981 if (hlist_empty(&node->refs) && !node->local_strong_refs &&
982 !node->local_weak_refs) {
983 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
984 if (node->proc) {
985 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &node->proc->nodes);
986 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
987 "refless node %d deleted\n",
988 node->debug_id);
989 } else {
990 hlist_del(&node->dead_node);
991 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
992 "dead node %d deleted\n",
993 node->debug_id);
994 }
995 kfree(node);
996 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
997 }
998 }
999
1000 return 0;
1001}
1002
1003
1004static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref(struct binder_proc *proc,
1005 uint32_t desc)
1006{
1007 struct rb_node *n = proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1008 struct binder_ref *ref;
1009
1010 while (n) {
1011 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1012
1013 if (desc < ref->desc)
1014 n = n->rb_left;
1015 else if (desc > ref->desc)
1016 n = n->rb_right;
1017 else
1018 return ref;
1019 }
1020 return NULL;
1021}
1022
1023static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
1024 struct binder_node *node)
1025{
1026 struct rb_node *n;
1027 struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node;
1028 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
1029 struct binder_ref *ref, *new_ref;
1030
1031 while (*p) {
1032 parent = *p;
1033 ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_node);
1034
1035 if (node < ref->node)
1036 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1037 else if (node > ref->node)
1038 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1039 else
1040 return ref;
1041 }
1042 new_ref = kzalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_KERNEL);
1043 if (new_ref == NULL)
1044 return NULL;
1045 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1046 new_ref->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1047 new_ref->proc = proc;
1048 new_ref->node = node;
1049 rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p);
1050 rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node);
1051
1052 new_ref->desc = (node == binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
1053 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
1054 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1055 if (ref->desc > new_ref->desc)
1056 break;
1057 new_ref->desc = ref->desc + 1;
1058 }
1059
1060 p = &proc->refs_by_desc.rb_node;
1061 while (*p) {
1062 parent = *p;
1063 ref = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
1064
1065 if (new_ref->desc < ref->desc)
1066 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
1067 else if (new_ref->desc > ref->desc)
1068 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
1069 else
1070 BUG();
1071 }
1072 rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, parent, p);
1073 rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_desc, &proc->refs_by_desc);
1074 if (node) {
1075 hlist_add_head(&new_ref->node_entry, &node->refs);
1076
1077 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1078 "%d new ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1079 proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc,
1080 node->debug_id);
1081 } else {
1082 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1083 "%d new ref %d desc %d for dead node\n",
1084 proc->pid, new_ref->debug_id, new_ref->desc);
1085 }
1086 return new_ref;
1087}
1088
1089static void binder_delete_ref(struct binder_ref *ref)
1090{
1091 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
1092 "%d delete ref %d desc %d for node %d\n",
1093 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
1094 ref->node->debug_id);
1095
1096 rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_desc, &ref->proc->refs_by_desc);
1097 rb_erase(&ref->rb_node_node, &ref->proc->refs_by_node);
1098 if (ref->strong)
1099 binder_dec_node(ref->node, 1, 1);
1100 hlist_del(&ref->node_entry);
1101 binder_dec_node(ref->node, 0, 1);
1102 if (ref->death) {
1103 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1104 "%d delete ref %d desc %d has death notification\n",
1105 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1106 list_del(&ref->death->work.entry);
1107 kfree(ref->death);
1108 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
1109 }
1110 kfree(ref);
1111 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_REF);
1112}
1113
1114static int binder_inc_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong,
1115 struct list_head *target_list)
1116{
1117 int ret;
1118
1119 if (strong) {
1120 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1121 ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 1, 1, target_list);
1122 if (ret)
1123 return ret;
1124 }
1125 ref->strong++;
1126 } else {
1127 if (ref->weak == 0) {
1128 ret = binder_inc_node(ref->node, 0, 1, target_list);
1129 if (ret)
1130 return ret;
1131 }
1132 ref->weak++;
1133 }
1134 return 0;
1135}
1136
1137
1138static int binder_dec_ref(struct binder_ref *ref, int strong)
1139{
1140 if (strong) {
1141 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1142 binder_user_error("%d invalid dec strong, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1143 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1144 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1145 return -EINVAL;
1146 }
1147 ref->strong--;
1148 if (ref->strong == 0) {
1149 int ret;
1150
1151 ret = binder_dec_node(ref->node, strong, 1);
1152 if (ret)
1153 return ret;
1154 }
1155 } else {
1156 if (ref->weak == 0) {
1157 binder_user_error("%d invalid dec weak, ref %d desc %d s %d w %d\n",
1158 ref->proc->pid, ref->debug_id,
1159 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak);
1160 return -EINVAL;
1161 }
1162 ref->weak--;
1163 }
1164 if (ref->strong == 0 && ref->weak == 0)
1165 binder_delete_ref(ref);
1166 return 0;
1167}
1168
1169static void binder_pop_transaction(struct binder_thread *target_thread,
1170 struct binder_transaction *t)
1171{
1172 if (target_thread) {
1173 BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack != t);
1174 BUG_ON(target_thread->transaction_stack->from != target_thread);
1175 target_thread->transaction_stack =
1176 target_thread->transaction_stack->from_parent;
1177 t->from = NULL;
1178 }
1179 t->need_reply = 0;
1180 if (t->buffer)
1181 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1182 kfree(t);
1183 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1184}
1185
1186static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t,
1187 uint32_t error_code)
1188{
1189 struct binder_thread *target_thread;
1190 struct binder_transaction *next;
1191
1192 BUG_ON(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1193 while (1) {
1194 target_thread = t->from;
1195 if (target_thread) {
1196 if (target_thread->return_error != BR_OK &&
1197 target_thread->return_error2 == BR_OK) {
1198 target_thread->return_error2 =
1199 target_thread->return_error;
1200 target_thread->return_error = BR_OK;
1201 }
1202 if (target_thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1203 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1204 "send failed reply for transaction %d to %d:%d\n",
1205 t->debug_id,
1206 target_thread->proc->pid,
1207 target_thread->pid);
1208
1209 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1210 target_thread->return_error = error_code;
1211 wake_up_interruptible(&target_thread->wait);
1212 } else {
1213 pr_err("reply failed, target thread, %d:%d, has error code %d already\n",
1214 target_thread->proc->pid,
1215 target_thread->pid,
1216 target_thread->return_error);
1217 }
1218 return;
1219 }
1220 next = t->from_parent;
1221
1222 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1223 "send failed reply for transaction %d, target dead\n",
1224 t->debug_id);
1225
1226 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, t);
1227 if (next == NULL) {
1228 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1229 "reply failed, no target thread at root\n");
1230 return;
1231 }
1232 t = next;
1233 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
1234 "reply failed, no target thread -- retry %d\n",
1235 t->debug_id);
1236 }
1237}
1238
1239static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
1240 struct binder_buffer *buffer,
1241 binder_size_t *failed_at)
1242{
1243 binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
1244 int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
1245
1246 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1247 "%d buffer release %d, size %zd-%zd, failed at %p\n",
1248 proc->pid, buffer->debug_id,
1249 buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size, failed_at);
1250
1251 if (buffer->target_node)
1252 binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
1253
1254 offp = (binder_size_t *)(buffer->data +
1255 ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1256 if (failed_at)
1257 off_end = failed_at;
1258 else
1259 off_end = (void *)offp + buffer->offsets_size;
1260 for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1261 struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1262
1263 if (*offp > buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1264 buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1265 !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
1266 pr_err("transaction release %d bad offset %lld, size %zd\n",
1267 debug_id, (u64)*offp, buffer->data_size);
1268 continue;
1269 }
1270 fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(buffer->data + *offp);
1271 switch (fp->type) {
1272 case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1273 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1274 struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1275
1276 if (node == NULL) {
1277 pr_err("transaction release %d bad node %016llx\n",
1278 debug_id, (u64)fp->binder);
1279 break;
1280 }
1281 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1282 " node %d u%016llx\n",
1283 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr);
1284 binder_dec_node(node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0);
1285 } break;
1286 case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1287 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1288 struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1289
1290 if (ref == NULL) {
1291 pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d\n",
1292 debug_id, fp->handle);
1293 break;
1294 }
1295 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1296 " ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1297 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1298 binder_dec_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
1299 } break;
1300
1301 case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
1302 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1303 " fd %d\n", fp->handle);
1304 if (failed_at)
1305 task_close_fd(proc, fp->handle);
1306 break;
1307
1308 default:
1309 pr_err("transaction release %d bad object type %x\n",
1310 debug_id, fp->type);
1311 break;
1312 }
1313 }
1314}
1315
1316static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
1317 struct binder_thread *thread,
1318 struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply)
1319{
1320 struct binder_transaction *t;
1321 struct binder_work *tcomplete;
1322 binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
1323 struct binder_proc *target_proc;
1324 struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
1325 struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
1326 struct list_head *target_list;
1327 wait_queue_head_t *target_wait;
1328 struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
1329 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
1330 uint32_t return_error;
1331
1332 e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log);
1333 e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
1334 e->from_proc = proc->pid;
1335 e->from_thread = thread->pid;
1336 e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
1337 e->data_size = tr->data_size;
1338 e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
1339
1340 if (reply) {
1341 in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;
1342 if (in_reply_to == NULL) {
1343 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with no transaction stack\n",
1344 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1345 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1346 goto err_empty_call_stack;
1347 }
1348 binder_set_nice(in_reply_to->saved_priority);
1349 if (in_reply_to->to_thread != thread) {
1350 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1351 proc->pid, thread->pid, in_reply_to->debug_id,
1352 in_reply_to->to_proc ?
1353 in_reply_to->to_proc->pid : 0,
1354 in_reply_to->to_thread ?
1355 in_reply_to->to_thread->pid : 0);
1356 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1357 in_reply_to = NULL;
1358 goto err_bad_call_stack;
1359 }
1360 thread->transaction_stack = in_reply_to->to_parent;
1361 target_thread = in_reply_to->from;
1362 if (target_thread == NULL) {
1363 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1364 goto err_dead_binder;
1365 }
1366 if (target_thread->transaction_stack != in_reply_to) {
1367 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply transaction with bad target transaction stack %d, expected %d\n",
1368 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1369 target_thread->transaction_stack ?
1370 target_thread->transaction_stack->debug_id : 0,
1371 in_reply_to->debug_id);
1372 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1373 in_reply_to = NULL;
1374 target_thread = NULL;
1375 goto err_dead_binder;
1376 }
1377 target_proc = target_thread->proc;
1378 } else {
1379 if (tr->target.handle) {
1380 struct binder_ref *ref;
1381
1382 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, tr->target.handle);
1383 if (ref == NULL) {
1384 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction to invalid handle\n",
1385 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1386 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1387 goto err_invalid_target_handle;
1388 }
1389 target_node = ref->node;
1390 } else {
1391 target_node = binder_context_mgr_node;
1392 if (target_node == NULL) {
1393 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1394 goto err_no_context_mgr_node;
1395 }
1396 }
1397 e->to_node = target_node->debug_id;
1398 target_proc = target_node->proc;
1399 if (target_proc == NULL) {
1400 return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
1401 goto err_dead_binder;
1402 }
1403 if (!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) && thread->transaction_stack) {
1404 struct binder_transaction *tmp;
1405
1406 tmp = thread->transaction_stack;
1407 if (tmp->to_thread != thread) {
1408 binder_user_error("%d:%d got new transaction with bad transaction stack, transaction %d has target %d:%d\n",
1409 proc->pid, thread->pid, tmp->debug_id,
1410 tmp->to_proc ? tmp->to_proc->pid : 0,
1411 tmp->to_thread ?
1412 tmp->to_thread->pid : 0);
1413 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1414 goto err_bad_call_stack;
1415 }
1416 while (tmp) {
1417 if (tmp->from && tmp->from->proc == target_proc)
1418 target_thread = tmp->from;
1419 tmp = tmp->from_parent;
1420 }
1421 }
1422 }
1423 if (target_thread) {
1424 e->to_thread = target_thread->pid;
1425 target_list = &target_thread->todo;
1426 target_wait = &target_thread->wait;
1427 } else {
1428 target_list = &target_proc->todo;
1429 target_wait = &target_proc->wait;
1430 }
1431 e->to_proc = target_proc->pid;
1432
1433 /* TODO: reuse incoming transaction for reply */
1434 t = kzalloc(sizeof(*t), GFP_KERNEL);
1435 if (t == NULL) {
1436 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1437 goto err_alloc_t_failed;
1438 }
1439 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1440
1441 tcomplete = kzalloc(sizeof(*tcomplete), GFP_KERNEL);
1442 if (tcomplete == NULL) {
1443 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1444 goto err_alloc_tcomplete_failed;
1445 }
1446 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1447
1448 t->debug_id = ++binder_last_id;
1449 e->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1450
1451 if (reply)
1452 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1453 "%d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
1454 proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1455 target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid,
1456 (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
1457 (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1458 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1459 else
1460 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1461 "%d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> %d - node %d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
1462 proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
1463 target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id,
1464 (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
1465 (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
1466 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1467
1468 if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
1469 t->from = thread;
1470 else
1471 t->from = NULL;
1472 t->sender_euid = task_euid(proc->tsk);
1473 t->to_proc = target_proc;
1474 t->to_thread = target_thread;
1475 t->code = tr->code;
1476 t->flags = tr->flags;
1477 t->priority = task_nice(current);
1478
1479 trace_binder_transaction(reply, t, target_node);
1480
1481 t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size,
1482 tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
1483 if (t->buffer == NULL) {
1484 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1485 goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
1486 }
1487 t->buffer->allow_user_free = 0;
1488 t->buffer->debug_id = t->debug_id;
1489 t->buffer->transaction = t;
1490 t->buffer->target_node = target_node;
1491 trace_binder_transaction_alloc_buf(t->buffer);
1492 if (target_node)
1493 binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL);
1494
1495 offp = (binder_size_t *)(t->buffer->data +
1496 ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
1497
1498 if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
1499 tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) {
1500 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid data ptr\n",
1501 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1502 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1503 goto err_copy_data_failed;
1504 }
1505 if (copy_from_user(offp, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
1506 tr->data.ptr.offsets, tr->offsets_size)) {
1507 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n",
1508 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1509 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1510 goto err_copy_data_failed;
1511 }
1512 if (!IS_ALIGNED(tr->offsets_size, sizeof(binder_size_t))) {
1513 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets size, %lld\n",
1514 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1515 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1516 goto err_bad_offset;
1517 }
1518 off_end = (void *)offp + tr->offsets_size;
1519 for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
1520 struct flat_binder_object *fp;
1521
1522 if (*offp > t->buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
1523 t->buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
1524 !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
1525 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offset, %lld\n",
1526 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)*offp);
1527 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1528 goto err_bad_offset;
1529 }
1530 fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(t->buffer->data + *offp);
1531 switch (fp->type) {
1532 case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
1533 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
1534 struct binder_ref *ref;
1535 struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
1536
1537 if (node == NULL) {
1538 node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
1539 if (node == NULL) {
1540 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1541 goto err_binder_new_node_failed;
1542 }
1543 node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
1544 node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
1545 }
1546 if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
1547 binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
1548 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1549 (u64)fp->binder, node->debug_id,
1550 (u64)fp->cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
1551 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1552 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1553 }
1554 ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
1555 if (ref == NULL) {
1556 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1557 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1558 }
1559 if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
1560 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
1561 else
1562 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
1563 fp->handle = ref->desc;
1564 binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
1565 &thread->todo);
1566
1567 trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, ref);
1568 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1569 " node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n",
1570 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr,
1571 ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
1572 } break;
1573 case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
1574 case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
1575 struct binder_ref *ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle);
1576
1577 if (ref == NULL) {
1578 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n",
1579 proc->pid,
1580 thread->pid, fp->handle);
1581 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1582 goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
1583 }
1584 if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) {
1585 if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
1586 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
1587 else
1588 fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
1589 fp->binder = ref->node->ptr;
1590 fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie;
1591 binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL);
1592 trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, ref);
1593 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1594 " ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n",
1595 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id,
1596 (u64)ref->node->ptr);
1597 } else {
1598 struct binder_ref *new_ref;
1599
1600 new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node);
1601 if (new_ref == NULL) {
1602 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1603 goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
1604 }
1605 fp->handle = new_ref->desc;
1606 binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, NULL);
1607 trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, ref,
1608 new_ref);
1609 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1610 " ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
1611 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id,
1612 new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
1613 }
1614 } break;
1615
1616 case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
1617 int target_fd;
1618 struct file *file;
1619
1620 if (reply) {
1621 if (!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS)) {
1622 binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
1623 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1624 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1625 goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1626 }
1627 } else if (!target_node->accept_fds) {
1628 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
1629 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1630 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1631 goto err_fd_not_allowed;
1632 }
1633
1634 file = fget(fp->handle);
1635 if (file == NULL) {
1636 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %d\n",
1637 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
1638 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1639 goto err_fget_failed;
1640 }
1641 target_fd = task_get_unused_fd_flags(target_proc, O_CLOEXEC);
1642 if (target_fd < 0) {
1643 fput(file);
1644 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1645 goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
1646 }
1647 task_fd_install(target_proc, target_fd, file);
1648 trace_binder_transaction_fd(t, fp->handle, target_fd);
1649 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
1650 " fd %d -> %d\n", fp->handle, target_fd);
1651 /* TODO: fput? */
1652 fp->handle = target_fd;
1653 } break;
1654
1655 default:
1656 binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid object type, %x\n",
1657 proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->type);
1658 return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
1659 goto err_bad_object_type;
1660 }
1661 }
1662 if (reply) {
1663 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1664 binder_pop_transaction(target_thread, in_reply_to);
1665 } else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
1666 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 0);
1667 t->need_reply = 1;
1668 t->from_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
1669 thread->transaction_stack = t;
1670 } else {
1671 BUG_ON(target_node == NULL);
1672 BUG_ON(t->buffer->async_transaction != 1);
1673 if (target_node->has_async_transaction) {
1674 target_list = &target_node->async_todo;
1675 target_wait = NULL;
1676 } else
1677 target_node->has_async_transaction = 1;
1678 }
1679 t->work.type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION;
1680 list_add_tail(&t->work.entry, target_list);
1681 tcomplete->type = BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1682 list_add_tail(&tcomplete->entry, &thread->todo);
1683 if (target_wait)
1684 wake_up_interruptible(target_wait);
1685 return;
1686
1687err_get_unused_fd_failed:
1688err_fget_failed:
1689err_fd_not_allowed:
1690err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed:
1691err_binder_get_ref_failed:
1692err_binder_new_node_failed:
1693err_bad_object_type:
1694err_bad_offset:
1695err_copy_data_failed:
1696 trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer);
1697 binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp);
1698 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
1699 binder_free_buf(target_proc, t->buffer);
1700err_binder_alloc_buf_failed:
1701 kfree(tcomplete);
1702 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
1703err_alloc_tcomplete_failed:
1704 kfree(t);
1705 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
1706err_alloc_t_failed:
1707err_bad_call_stack:
1708err_empty_call_stack:
1709err_dead_binder:
1710err_invalid_target_handle:
1711err_no_context_mgr_node:
1712 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
1713 "%d:%d transaction failed %d, size %lld-%lld\n",
1714 proc->pid, thread->pid, return_error,
1715 (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
1716
1717 {
1718 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *fe;
1719
1720 fe = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log_failed);
1721 *fe = *e;
1722 }
1723
1724 BUG_ON(thread->return_error != BR_OK);
1725 if (in_reply_to) {
1726 thread->return_error = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
1727 binder_send_failed_reply(in_reply_to, return_error);
1728 } else
1729 thread->return_error = return_error;
1730}
1731
1732static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
1733 struct binder_thread *thread,
1734 binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
1735 binder_size_t *consumed)
1736{
1737 uint32_t cmd;
1738 void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
1739 void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
1740 void __user *end = buffer + size;
1741
1742 while (ptr < end && thread->return_error == BR_OK) {
1743 if (get_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1744 return -EFAULT;
1745 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1746 trace_binder_command(cmd);
1747 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.bc)) {
1748 binder_stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1749 proc->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1750 thread->stats.bc[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
1751 }
1752 switch (cmd) {
1753 case BC_INCREFS:
1754 case BC_ACQUIRE:
1755 case BC_RELEASE:
1756 case BC_DECREFS: {
1757 uint32_t target;
1758 struct binder_ref *ref;
1759 const char *debug_string;
1760
1761 if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1762 return -EFAULT;
1763 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1764 if (target == 0 && binder_context_mgr_node &&
1765 (cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE)) {
1766 ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(proc,
1767 binder_context_mgr_node);
1768 if (ref->desc != target) {
1769 binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got %d instead\n",
1770 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1771 ref->desc);
1772 }
1773 } else
1774 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
1775 if (ref == NULL) {
1776 binder_user_error("%d:%d refcount change on invalid ref %d\n",
1777 proc->pid, thread->pid, target);
1778 break;
1779 }
1780 switch (cmd) {
1781 case BC_INCREFS:
1782 debug_string = "IncRefs";
1783 binder_inc_ref(ref, 0, NULL);
1784 break;
1785 case BC_ACQUIRE:
1786 debug_string = "Acquire";
1787 binder_inc_ref(ref, 1, NULL);
1788 break;
1789 case BC_RELEASE:
1790 debug_string = "Release";
1791 binder_dec_ref(ref, 1);
1792 break;
1793 case BC_DECREFS:
1794 default:
1795 debug_string = "DecRefs";
1796 binder_dec_ref(ref, 0);
1797 break;
1798 }
1799 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1800 "%d:%d %s ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
1801 proc->pid, thread->pid, debug_string, ref->debug_id,
1802 ref->desc, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
1803 break;
1804 }
1805 case BC_INCREFS_DONE:
1806 case BC_ACQUIRE_DONE: {
1807 binder_uintptr_t node_ptr;
1808 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
1809 struct binder_node *node;
1810
1811 if (get_user(node_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1812 return -EFAULT;
1813 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1814 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1815 return -EFAULT;
1816 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1817 node = binder_get_node(proc, node_ptr);
1818 if (node == NULL) {
1819 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx no match\n",
1820 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1821 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1822 "BC_INCREFS_DONE" :
1823 "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1824 (u64)node_ptr);
1825 break;
1826 }
1827 if (cookie != node->cookie) {
1828 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s u%016llx node %d cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
1829 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1830 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ?
1831 "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1832 (u64)node_ptr, node->debug_id,
1833 (u64)cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
1834 break;
1835 }
1836 if (cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE) {
1837 if (node->pending_strong_ref == 0) {
1838 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_ACQUIRE_DONE node %d has no pending acquire request\n",
1839 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1840 node->debug_id);
1841 break;
1842 }
1843 node->pending_strong_ref = 0;
1844 } else {
1845 if (node->pending_weak_ref == 0) {
1846 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_INCREFS_DONE node %d has no pending increfs request\n",
1847 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1848 node->debug_id);
1849 break;
1850 }
1851 node->pending_weak_ref = 0;
1852 }
1853 binder_dec_node(node, cmd == BC_ACQUIRE_DONE, 0);
1854 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
1855 "%d:%d %s node %d ls %d lw %d\n",
1856 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1857 cmd == BC_INCREFS_DONE ? "BC_INCREFS_DONE" : "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
1858 node->debug_id, node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs);
1859 break;
1860 }
1861 case BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE:
1862 pr_err("BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE not supported\n");
1863 return -EINVAL;
1864 case BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT:
1865 pr_err("BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT not supported\n");
1866 return -EINVAL;
1867
1868 case BC_FREE_BUFFER: {
1869 binder_uintptr_t data_ptr;
1870 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
1871
1872 if (get_user(data_ptr, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1873 return -EFAULT;
1874 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1875
1876 buffer = binder_buffer_lookup(proc, data_ptr);
1877 if (buffer == NULL) {
1878 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx no match\n",
1879 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
1880 break;
1881 }
1882 if (!buffer->allow_user_free) {
1883 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx matched unreturned buffer\n",
1884 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr);
1885 break;
1886 }
1887 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FREE_BUFFER,
1888 "%d:%d BC_FREE_BUFFER u%016llx found buffer %d for %s transaction\n",
1889 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)data_ptr,
1890 buffer->debug_id,
1891 buffer->transaction ? "active" : "finished");
1892
1893 if (buffer->transaction) {
1894 buffer->transaction->buffer = NULL;
1895 buffer->transaction = NULL;
1896 }
1897 if (buffer->async_transaction && buffer->target_node) {
1898 BUG_ON(!buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction);
1899 if (list_empty(&buffer->target_node->async_todo))
1900 buffer->target_node->has_async_transaction = 0;
1901 else
1902 list_move_tail(buffer->target_node->async_todo.next, &thread->todo);
1903 }
1904 trace_binder_transaction_buffer_release(buffer);
1905 binder_transaction_buffer_release(proc, buffer, NULL);
1906 binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
1907 break;
1908 }
1909
1910 case BC_TRANSACTION:
1911 case BC_REPLY: {
1912 struct binder_transaction_data tr;
1913
1914 if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
1915 return -EFAULT;
1916 ptr += sizeof(tr);
1917 binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr, cmd == BC_REPLY);
1918 break;
1919 }
1920
1921 case BC_REGISTER_LOOPER:
1922 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1923 "%d:%d BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1924 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1925 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED) {
1926 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1927 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called after BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1928 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1929 } else if (proc->requested_threads == 0) {
1930 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1931 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_REGISTER_LOOPER called without request\n",
1932 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1933 } else {
1934 proc->requested_threads--;
1935 proc->requested_threads_started++;
1936 }
1937 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED;
1938 break;
1939 case BC_ENTER_LOOPER:
1940 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1941 "%d:%d BC_ENTER_LOOPER\n",
1942 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1943 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED) {
1944 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_INVALID;
1945 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: BC_ENTER_LOOPER called after BC_REGISTER_LOOPER\n",
1946 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1947 }
1948 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED;
1949 break;
1950 case BC_EXIT_LOOPER:
1951 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
1952 "%d:%d BC_EXIT_LOOPER\n",
1953 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1954 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_EXITED;
1955 break;
1956
1957 case BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
1958 case BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
1959 uint32_t target;
1960 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
1961 struct binder_ref *ref;
1962 struct binder_ref_death *death;
1963
1964 if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
1965 return -EFAULT;
1966 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
1967 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
1968 return -EFAULT;
1969 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
1970 ref = binder_get_ref(proc, target);
1971 if (ref == NULL) {
1972 binder_user_error("%d:%d %s invalid ref %d\n",
1973 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1974 cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
1975 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
1976 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
1977 target);
1978 break;
1979 }
1980
1981 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
1982 "%d:%d %s %016llx ref %d desc %d s %d w %d for node %d\n",
1983 proc->pid, thread->pid,
1984 cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION ?
1985 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION" :
1986 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
1987 (u64)cookie, ref->debug_id, ref->desc,
1988 ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->node->debug_id);
1989
1990 if (cmd == BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
1991 if (ref->death) {
1992 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification already set\n",
1993 proc->pid, thread->pid);
1994 break;
1995 }
1996 death = kzalloc(sizeof(*death), GFP_KERNEL);
1997 if (death == NULL) {
1998 thread->return_error = BR_ERROR;
1999 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_FAILED_TRANSACTION,
2000 "%d:%d BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION failed\n",
2001 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2002 break;
2003 }
2004 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2005 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&death->work.entry);
2006 death->cookie = cookie;
2007 ref->death = death;
2008 if (ref->node->proc == NULL) {
2009 ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
2010 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2011 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2012 } else {
2013 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2014 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2015 }
2016 }
2017 } else {
2018 if (ref->death == NULL) {
2019 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification not active\n",
2020 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2021 break;
2022 }
2023 death = ref->death;
2024 if (death->cookie != cookie) {
2025 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION death notification cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
2026 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2027 (u64)death->cookie,
2028 (u64)cookie);
2029 break;
2030 }
2031 ref->death = NULL;
2032 if (list_empty(&death->work.entry)) {
2033 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2034 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2035 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2036 } else {
2037 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2038 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2039 }
2040 } else {
2041 BUG_ON(death->work.type != BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER);
2042 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR;
2043 }
2044 }
2045 } break;
2046 case BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE: {
2047 struct binder_work *w;
2048 binder_uintptr_t cookie;
2049 struct binder_ref_death *death = NULL;
2050
2051 if (get_user(cookie, (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2052 return -EFAULT;
2053
2054 ptr += sizeof(void *);
2055 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
2056 struct binder_ref_death *tmp_death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2057
2058 if (tmp_death->cookie == cookie) {
2059 death = tmp_death;
2060 break;
2061 }
2062 }
2063 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
2064 "%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx found %p\n",
2065 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie,
2066 death);
2067 if (death == NULL) {
2068 binder_user_error("%d:%d BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE %016llx not found\n",
2069 proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)cookie);
2070 break;
2071 }
2072
2073 list_del_init(&death->work.entry);
2074 if (death->work.type == BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR) {
2075 death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION;
2076 if (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED | BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) {
2077 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &thread->todo);
2078 } else {
2079 list_add_tail(&death->work.entry, &proc->todo);
2080 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2081 }
2082 }
2083 } break;
2084
2085 default:
2086 pr_err("%d:%d unknown command %d\n",
2087 proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd);
2088 return -EINVAL;
2089 }
2090 *consumed = ptr - buffer;
2091 }
2092 return 0;
2093}
2094
2095static void binder_stat_br(struct binder_proc *proc,
2096 struct binder_thread *thread, uint32_t cmd)
2097{
2098 trace_binder_return(cmd);
2099 if (_IOC_NR(cmd) < ARRAY_SIZE(binder_stats.br)) {
2100 binder_stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2101 proc->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2102 thread->stats.br[_IOC_NR(cmd)]++;
2103 }
2104}
2105
2106static int binder_has_proc_work(struct binder_proc *proc,
2107 struct binder_thread *thread)
2108{
2109 return !list_empty(&proc->todo) ||
2110 (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
2111}
2112
2113static int binder_has_thread_work(struct binder_thread *thread)
2114{
2115 return !list_empty(&thread->todo) || thread->return_error != BR_OK ||
2116 (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN);
2117}
2118
2119static int binder_thread_read(struct binder_proc *proc,
2120 struct binder_thread *thread,
2121 binder_uintptr_t binder_buffer, size_t size,
2122 binder_size_t *consumed, int non_block)
2123{
2124 void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
2125 void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
2126 void __user *end = buffer + size;
2127
2128 int ret = 0;
2129 int wait_for_proc_work;
2130
2131 if (*consumed == 0) {
2132 if (put_user(BR_NOOP, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2133 return -EFAULT;
2134 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2135 }
2136
2137retry:
2138 wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2139 list_empty(&thread->todo);
2140
2141 if (thread->return_error != BR_OK && ptr < end) {
2142 if (thread->return_error2 != BR_OK) {
2143 if (put_user(thread->return_error2, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2144 return -EFAULT;
2145 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2146 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error2);
2147 if (ptr == end)
2148 goto done;
2149 thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2150 }
2151 if (put_user(thread->return_error, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2152 return -EFAULT;
2153 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2154 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, thread->return_error);
2155 thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2156 goto done;
2157 }
2158
2159
2160 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2161 if (wait_for_proc_work)
2162 proc->ready_threads++;
2163
2164 binder_unlock(__func__);
2165
2166 trace_binder_wait_for_work(wait_for_proc_work,
2167 !!thread->transaction_stack,
2168 !list_empty(&thread->todo));
2169 if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2170 if (!(thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2171 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED))) {
2172 binder_user_error("%d:%d ERROR: Thread waiting for process work before calling BC_REGISTER_LOOPER or BC_ENTER_LOOPER (state %x)\n",
2173 proc->pid, thread->pid, thread->looper);
2174 wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait,
2175 binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2176 }
2177 binder_set_nice(proc->default_priority);
2178 if (non_block) {
2179 if (!binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2180 ret = -EAGAIN;
2181 } else
2182 ret = wait_event_freezable_exclusive(proc->wait, binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread));
2183 } else {
2184 if (non_block) {
2185 if (!binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2186 ret = -EAGAIN;
2187 } else
2188 ret = wait_event_freezable(thread->wait, binder_has_thread_work(thread));
2189 }
2190
2191 binder_lock(__func__);
2192
2193 if (wait_for_proc_work)
2194 proc->ready_threads--;
2195 thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING;
2196
2197 if (ret)
2198 return ret;
2199
2200 while (1) {
2201 uint32_t cmd;
2202 struct binder_transaction_data tr;
2203 struct binder_work *w;
2204 struct binder_transaction *t = NULL;
2205
2206 if (!list_empty(&thread->todo)) {
2207 w = list_first_entry(&thread->todo, struct binder_work,
2208 entry);
2209 } else if (!list_empty(&proc->todo) && wait_for_proc_work) {
2210 w = list_first_entry(&proc->todo, struct binder_work,
2211 entry);
2212 } else {
2213 /* no data added */
2214 if (ptr - buffer == 4 &&
2215 !(thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN))
2216 goto retry;
2217 break;
2218 }
2219
2220 if (end - ptr < sizeof(tr) + 4)
2221 break;
2222
2223 switch (w->type) {
2224 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2225 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2226 } break;
2227 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2228 cmd = BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE;
2229 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2230 return -EFAULT;
2231 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2232
2233 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2234 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE,
2235 "%d:%d BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n",
2236 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2237
2238 list_del(&w->entry);
2239 kfree(w);
2240 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2241 } break;
2242 case BINDER_WORK_NODE: {
2243 struct binder_node *node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
2244 uint32_t cmd = BR_NOOP;
2245 const char *cmd_name;
2246 int strong = node->internal_strong_refs || node->local_strong_refs;
2247 int weak = !hlist_empty(&node->refs) || node->local_weak_refs || strong;
2248
2249 if (weak && !node->has_weak_ref) {
2250 cmd = BR_INCREFS;
2251 cmd_name = "BR_INCREFS";
2252 node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2253 node->pending_weak_ref = 1;
2254 node->local_weak_refs++;
2255 } else if (strong && !node->has_strong_ref) {
2256 cmd = BR_ACQUIRE;
2257 cmd_name = "BR_ACQUIRE";
2258 node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2259 node->pending_strong_ref = 1;
2260 node->local_strong_refs++;
2261 } else if (!strong && node->has_strong_ref) {
2262 cmd = BR_RELEASE;
2263 cmd_name = "BR_RELEASE";
2264 node->has_strong_ref = 0;
2265 } else if (!weak && node->has_weak_ref) {
2266 cmd = BR_DECREFS;
2267 cmd_name = "BR_DECREFS";
2268 node->has_weak_ref = 0;
2269 }
2270 if (cmd != BR_NOOP) {
2271 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2272 return -EFAULT;
2273 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2274 if (put_user(node->ptr,
2275 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2276 return -EFAULT;
2277 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2278 if (put_user(node->cookie,
2279 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2280 return -EFAULT;
2281 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2282
2283 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2284 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_USER_REFS,
2285 "%d:%d %s %d u%016llx c%016llx\n",
2286 proc->pid, thread->pid, cmd_name,
2287 node->debug_id,
2288 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
2289 } else {
2290 list_del_init(&w->entry);
2291 if (!weak && !strong) {
2292 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2293 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx deleted\n",
2294 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2295 node->debug_id,
2296 (u64)node->ptr,
2297 (u64)node->cookie);
2298 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
2299 kfree(node);
2300 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
2301 } else {
2302 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_INTERNAL_REFS,
2303 "%d:%d node %d u%016llx c%016llx state unchanged\n",
2304 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2305 node->debug_id,
2306 (u64)node->ptr,
2307 (u64)node->cookie);
2308 }
2309 }
2310 } break;
2311 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
2312 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2313 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2314 struct binder_ref_death *death;
2315 uint32_t cmd;
2316
2317 death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2318 if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION)
2319 cmd = BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE;
2320 else
2321 cmd = BR_DEAD_BINDER;
2322 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2323 return -EFAULT;
2324 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2325 if (put_user(death->cookie,
2326 (binder_uintptr_t __user *)ptr))
2327 return -EFAULT;
2328 ptr += sizeof(binder_uintptr_t);
2329 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2330 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEATH_NOTIFICATION,
2331 "%d:%d %s %016llx\n",
2332 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2333 cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER ?
2334 "BR_DEAD_BINDER" :
2335 "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
2336 (u64)death->cookie);
2337
2338 if (w->type == BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION) {
2339 list_del(&w->entry);
2340 kfree(death);
2341 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2342 } else
2343 list_move(&w->entry, &proc->delivered_death);
2344 if (cmd == BR_DEAD_BINDER)
2345 goto done; /* DEAD_BINDER notifications can cause transactions */
2346 } break;
2347 }
2348
2349 if (!t)
2350 continue;
2351
2352 BUG_ON(t->buffer == NULL);
2353 if (t->buffer->target_node) {
2354 struct binder_node *target_node = t->buffer->target_node;
2355
2356 tr.target.ptr = target_node->ptr;
2357 tr.cookie = target_node->cookie;
2358 t->saved_priority = task_nice(current);
2359 if (t->priority < target_node->min_priority &&
2360 !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
2361 binder_set_nice(t->priority);
2362 else if (!(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY) ||
2363 t->saved_priority > target_node->min_priority)
2364 binder_set_nice(target_node->min_priority);
2365 cmd = BR_TRANSACTION;
2366 } else {
2367 tr.target.ptr = 0;
2368 tr.cookie = 0;
2369 cmd = BR_REPLY;
2370 }
2371 tr.code = t->code;
2372 tr.flags = t->flags;
2373 tr.sender_euid = from_kuid(current_user_ns(), t->sender_euid);
2374
2375 if (t->from) {
2376 struct task_struct *sender = t->from->proc->tsk;
2377
2378 tr.sender_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(sender,
2379 task_active_pid_ns(current));
2380 } else {
2381 tr.sender_pid = 0;
2382 }
2383
2384 tr.data_size = t->buffer->data_size;
2385 tr.offsets_size = t->buffer->offsets_size;
2386 tr.data.ptr.buffer = (binder_uintptr_t)(
2387 (uintptr_t)t->buffer->data +
2388 proc->user_buffer_offset);
2389 tr.data.ptr.offsets = tr.data.ptr.buffer +
2390 ALIGN(t->buffer->data_size,
2391 sizeof(void *));
2392
2393 if (put_user(cmd, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
2394 return -EFAULT;
2395 ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
2396 if (copy_to_user(ptr, &tr, sizeof(tr)))
2397 return -EFAULT;
2398 ptr += sizeof(tr);
2399
2400 trace_binder_transaction_received(t);
2401 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, cmd);
2402 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
2403 "%d:%d %s %d %d:%d, cmd %d size %zd-%zd ptr %016llx-%016llx\n",
2404 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2405 (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION) ? "BR_TRANSACTION" :
2406 "BR_REPLY",
2407 t->debug_id, t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
2408 t->from ? t->from->pid : 0, cmd,
2409 t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
2410 (u64)tr.data.ptr.buffer, (u64)tr.data.ptr.offsets);
2411
2412 list_del(&t->work.entry);
2413 t->buffer->allow_user_free = 1;
2414 if (cmd == BR_TRANSACTION && !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2415 t->to_parent = thread->transaction_stack;
2416 t->to_thread = thread;
2417 thread->transaction_stack = t;
2418 } else {
2419 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2420 kfree(t);
2421 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2422 }
2423 break;
2424 }
2425
2426done:
2427
2428 *consumed = ptr - buffer;
2429 if (proc->requested_threads + proc->ready_threads == 0 &&
2430 proc->requested_threads_started < proc->max_threads &&
2431 (thread->looper & (BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_REGISTERED |
2432 BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_ENTERED)) /* the user-space code fails to */
2433 /*spawn a new thread if we leave this out */) {
2434 proc->requested_threads++;
2435 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS,
2436 "%d:%d BR_SPAWN_LOOPER\n",
2437 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2438 if (put_user(BR_SPAWN_LOOPER, (uint32_t __user *)buffer))
2439 return -EFAULT;
2440 binder_stat_br(proc, thread, BR_SPAWN_LOOPER);
2441 }
2442 return 0;
2443}
2444
2445static void binder_release_work(struct list_head *list)
2446{
2447 struct binder_work *w;
2448
2449 while (!list_empty(list)) {
2450 w = list_first_entry(list, struct binder_work, entry);
2451 list_del_init(&w->entry);
2452 switch (w->type) {
2453 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION: {
2454 struct binder_transaction *t;
2455
2456 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
2457 if (t->buffer->target_node &&
2458 !(t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY)) {
2459 binder_send_failed_reply(t, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2460 } else {
2461 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2462 "undelivered transaction %d\n",
2463 t->debug_id);
2464 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2465 kfree(t);
2466 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION);
2467 }
2468 } break;
2469 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE: {
2470 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2471 "undelivered TRANSACTION_COMPLETE\n");
2472 kfree(w);
2473 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE);
2474 } break;
2475 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
2476 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION: {
2477 struct binder_ref_death *death;
2478
2479 death = container_of(w, struct binder_ref_death, work);
2480 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2481 "undelivered death notification, %016llx\n",
2482 (u64)death->cookie);
2483 kfree(death);
2484 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_DEATH);
2485 } break;
2486 default:
2487 pr_err("unexpected work type, %d, not freed\n",
2488 w->type);
2489 break;
2490 }
2491 }
2492
2493}
2494
2495static struct binder_thread *binder_get_thread(struct binder_proc *proc)
2496{
2497 struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2498 struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
2499 struct rb_node **p = &proc->threads.rb_node;
2500
2501 while (*p) {
2502 parent = *p;
2503 thread = rb_entry(parent, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2504
2505 if (current->pid < thread->pid)
2506 p = &(*p)->rb_left;
2507 else if (current->pid > thread->pid)
2508 p = &(*p)->rb_right;
2509 else
2510 break;
2511 }
2512 if (*p == NULL) {
2513 thread = kzalloc(sizeof(*thread), GFP_KERNEL);
2514 if (thread == NULL)
2515 return NULL;
2516 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2517 thread->proc = proc;
2518 thread->pid = current->pid;
2519 init_waitqueue_head(&thread->wait);
2520 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&thread->todo);
2521 rb_link_node(&thread->rb_node, parent, p);
2522 rb_insert_color(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2523 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2524 thread->return_error = BR_OK;
2525 thread->return_error2 = BR_OK;
2526 }
2527 return thread;
2528}
2529
2530static int binder_free_thread(struct binder_proc *proc,
2531 struct binder_thread *thread)
2532{
2533 struct binder_transaction *t;
2534 struct binder_transaction *send_reply = NULL;
2535 int active_transactions = 0;
2536
2537 rb_erase(&thread->rb_node, &proc->threads);
2538 t = thread->transaction_stack;
2539 if (t && t->to_thread == thread)
2540 send_reply = t;
2541 while (t) {
2542 active_transactions++;
2543 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_TRANSACTION,
2544 "release %d:%d transaction %d %s, still active\n",
2545 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2546 t->debug_id,
2547 (t->to_thread == thread) ? "in" : "out");
2548
2549 if (t->to_thread == thread) {
2550 t->to_proc = NULL;
2551 t->to_thread = NULL;
2552 if (t->buffer) {
2553 t->buffer->transaction = NULL;
2554 t->buffer = NULL;
2555 }
2556 t = t->to_parent;
2557 } else if (t->from == thread) {
2558 t->from = NULL;
2559 t = t->from_parent;
2560 } else
2561 BUG();
2562 }
2563 if (send_reply)
2564 binder_send_failed_reply(send_reply, BR_DEAD_REPLY);
2565 binder_release_work(&thread->todo);
2566 kfree(thread);
2567 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_THREAD);
2568 return active_transactions;
2569}
2570
2571static unsigned int binder_poll(struct file *filp,
2572 struct poll_table_struct *wait)
2573{
2574 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2575 struct binder_thread *thread = NULL;
2576 int wait_for_proc_work;
2577
2578 binder_lock(__func__);
2579
2580 thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2581
2582 wait_for_proc_work = thread->transaction_stack == NULL &&
2583 list_empty(&thread->todo) && thread->return_error == BR_OK;
2584
2585 binder_unlock(__func__);
2586
2587 if (wait_for_proc_work) {
2588 if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2589 return POLLIN;
2590 poll_wait(filp, &proc->wait, wait);
2591 if (binder_has_proc_work(proc, thread))
2592 return POLLIN;
2593 } else {
2594 if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2595 return POLLIN;
2596 poll_wait(filp, &thread->wait, wait);
2597 if (binder_has_thread_work(thread))
2598 return POLLIN;
2599 }
2600 return 0;
2601}
2602
2603static int binder_ioctl_write_read(struct file *filp,
2604 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
2605 struct binder_thread *thread)
2606{
2607 int ret = 0;
2608 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2609 unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2610 void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2611 struct binder_write_read bwr;
2612
2613 if (size != sizeof(struct binder_write_read)) {
2614 ret = -EINVAL;
2615 goto out;
2616 }
2617 if (copy_from_user(&bwr, ubuf, sizeof(bwr))) {
2618 ret = -EFAULT;
2619 goto out;
2620 }
2621 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2622 "%d:%d write %lld at %016llx, read %lld at %016llx\n",
2623 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2624 (u64)bwr.write_size, (u64)bwr.write_buffer,
2625 (u64)bwr.read_size, (u64)bwr.read_buffer);
2626
2627 if (bwr.write_size > 0) {
2628 ret = binder_thread_write(proc, thread,
2629 bwr.write_buffer,
2630 bwr.write_size,
2631 &bwr.write_consumed);
2632 trace_binder_write_done(ret);
2633 if (ret < 0) {
2634 bwr.read_consumed = 0;
2635 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2636 ret = -EFAULT;
2637 goto out;
2638 }
2639 }
2640 if (bwr.read_size > 0) {
2641 ret = binder_thread_read(proc, thread, bwr.read_buffer,
2642 bwr.read_size,
2643 &bwr.read_consumed,
2644 filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
2645 trace_binder_read_done(ret);
2646 if (!list_empty(&proc->todo))
2647 wake_up_interruptible(&proc->wait);
2648 if (ret < 0) {
2649 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr)))
2650 ret = -EFAULT;
2651 goto out;
2652 }
2653 }
2654 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_READ_WRITE,
2655 "%d:%d wrote %lld of %lld, read return %lld of %lld\n",
2656 proc->pid, thread->pid,
2657 (u64)bwr.write_consumed, (u64)bwr.write_size,
2658 (u64)bwr.read_consumed, (u64)bwr.read_size);
2659 if (copy_to_user(ubuf, &bwr, sizeof(bwr))) {
2660 ret = -EFAULT;
2661 goto out;
2662 }
2663out:
2664 return ret;
2665}
2666
2667static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp)
2668{
2669 int ret = 0;
2670 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2671 kuid_t curr_euid = current_euid();
2672
2673 if (binder_context_mgr_node != NULL) {
2674 pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n");
2675 ret = -EBUSY;
2676 goto out;
2677 }
2678 if (uid_valid(binder_context_mgr_uid)) {
2679 if (!uid_eq(binder_context_mgr_uid, curr_euid)) {
2680 pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n",
2681 from_kuid(&init_user_ns, curr_euid),
2682 from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
2683 binder_context_mgr_uid));
2684 ret = -EPERM;
2685 goto out;
2686 }
2687 } else {
2688 binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid;
2689 }
2690 binder_context_mgr_node = binder_new_node(proc, 0, 0);
2691 if (binder_context_mgr_node == NULL) {
2692 ret = -ENOMEM;
2693 goto out;
2694 }
2695 binder_context_mgr_node->local_weak_refs++;
2696 binder_context_mgr_node->local_strong_refs++;
2697 binder_context_mgr_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
2698 binder_context_mgr_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
2699out:
2700 return ret;
2701}
2702
2703static long binder_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
2704{
2705 int ret;
2706 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2707 struct binder_thread *thread;
2708 unsigned int size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
2709 void __user *ubuf = (void __user *)arg;
2710
2711 /*pr_info("binder_ioctl: %d:%d %x %lx\n",
2712 proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg);*/
2713
2714 trace_binder_ioctl(cmd, arg);
2715
2716 ret = wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2717 if (ret)
2718 goto err_unlocked;
2719
2720 binder_lock(__func__);
2721 thread = binder_get_thread(proc);
2722 if (thread == NULL) {
2723 ret = -ENOMEM;
2724 goto err;
2725 }
2726
2727 switch (cmd) {
2728 case BINDER_WRITE_READ:
2729 ret = binder_ioctl_write_read(filp, cmd, arg, thread);
2730 if (ret)
2731 goto err;
2732 break;
2733 case BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS:
2734 if (copy_from_user(&proc->max_threads, ubuf, sizeof(proc->max_threads))) {
2735 ret = -EINVAL;
2736 goto err;
2737 }
2738 break;
2739 case BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR:
2740 ret = binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(filp);
2741 if (ret)
2742 goto err;
2743 break;
2744 case BINDER_THREAD_EXIT:
2745 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_THREADS, "%d:%d exit\n",
2746 proc->pid, thread->pid);
2747 binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
2748 thread = NULL;
2749 break;
2750 case BINDER_VERSION: {
2751 struct binder_version __user *ver = ubuf;
2752
2753 if (size != sizeof(struct binder_version)) {
2754 ret = -EINVAL;
2755 goto err;
2756 }
2757 if (put_user(BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
2758 &ver->protocol_version)) {
2759 ret = -EINVAL;
2760 goto err;
2761 }
2762 break;
2763 }
2764 default:
2765 ret = -EINVAL;
2766 goto err;
2767 }
2768 ret = 0;
2769err:
2770 if (thread)
2771 thread->looper &= ~BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2772 binder_unlock(__func__);
2773 wait_event_interruptible(binder_user_error_wait, binder_stop_on_user_error < 2);
2774 if (ret && ret != -ERESTARTSYS)
2775 pr_info("%d:%d ioctl %x %lx returned %d\n", proc->pid, current->pid, cmd, arg, ret);
2776err_unlocked:
2777 trace_binder_ioctl_done(ret);
2778 return ret;
2779}
2780
2781static void binder_vma_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2782{
2783 struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2784
2785 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2786 "%d open vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2787 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2788 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2789 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2790}
2791
2792static void binder_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2793{
2794 struct binder_proc *proc = vma->vm_private_data;
2795
2796 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2797 "%d close vm area %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2798 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2799 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2800 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2801 proc->vma = NULL;
2802 proc->vma_vm_mm = NULL;
2803 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES);
2804}
2805
2806static int binder_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
2807{
2808 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
2809}
2810
2811static struct vm_operations_struct binder_vm_ops = {
2812 .open = binder_vma_open,
2813 .close = binder_vma_close,
2814 .fault = binder_vm_fault,
2815};
2816
2817static int binder_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2818{
2819 int ret;
2820 struct vm_struct *area;
2821 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2822 const char *failure_string;
2823 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
2824
2825 if (proc->tsk != current)
2826 return -EINVAL;
2827
2828 if ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) > SZ_4M)
2829 vma->vm_end = vma->vm_start + SZ_4M;
2830
2831 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2832 "binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx (%ld K) vma %lx pagep %lx\n",
2833 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
2834 (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / SZ_1K, vma->vm_flags,
2835 (unsigned long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
2836
2837 if (vma->vm_flags & FORBIDDEN_MMAP_FLAGS) {
2838 ret = -EPERM;
2839 failure_string = "bad vm_flags";
2840 goto err_bad_arg;
2841 }
2842 vma->vm_flags = (vma->vm_flags | VM_DONTCOPY) & ~VM_MAYWRITE;
2843
2844 mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2845 if (proc->buffer) {
2846 ret = -EBUSY;
2847 failure_string = "already mapped";
2848 goto err_already_mapped;
2849 }
2850
2851 area = get_vm_area(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, VM_IOREMAP);
2852 if (area == NULL) {
2853 ret = -ENOMEM;
2854 failure_string = "get_vm_area";
2855 goto err_get_vm_area_failed;
2856 }
2857 proc->buffer = area->addr;
2858 proc->user_buffer_offset = vma->vm_start - (uintptr_t)proc->buffer;
2859 mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2860
2861#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_VIPT
2862 if (cache_is_vipt_aliasing()) {
2863 while (CACHE_COLOUR((vma->vm_start ^ (uint32_t)proc->buffer))) {
2864 pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p bad alignment\n", proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);
2865 vma->vm_start += PAGE_SIZE;
2866 }
2867 }
2868#endif
2869 proc->pages = kzalloc(sizeof(proc->pages[0]) * ((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) / PAGE_SIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
2870 if (proc->pages == NULL) {
2871 ret = -ENOMEM;
2872 failure_string = "alloc page array";
2873 goto err_alloc_pages_failed;
2874 }
2875 proc->buffer_size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
2876
2877 vma->vm_ops = &binder_vm_ops;
2878 vma->vm_private_data = proc;
2879
2880 if (binder_update_page_range(proc, 1, proc->buffer, proc->buffer + PAGE_SIZE, vma)) {
2881 ret = -ENOMEM;
2882 failure_string = "alloc small buf";
2883 goto err_alloc_small_buf_failed;
2884 }
2885 buffer = proc->buffer;
2886 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->buffers);
2887 list_add(&buffer->entry, &proc->buffers);
2888 buffer->free = 1;
2889 binder_insert_free_buffer(proc, buffer);
2890 proc->free_async_space = proc->buffer_size / 2;
2891 barrier();
2892 proc->files = get_files_struct(current);
2893 proc->vma = vma;
2894 proc->vma_vm_mm = vma->vm_mm;
2895
2896 /*pr_info("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx maps %p\n",
2897 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, proc->buffer);*/
2898 return 0;
2899
2900err_alloc_small_buf_failed:
2901 kfree(proc->pages);
2902 proc->pages = NULL;
2903err_alloc_pages_failed:
2904 mutex_lock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2905 vfree(proc->buffer);
2906 proc->buffer = NULL;
2907err_get_vm_area_failed:
2908err_already_mapped:
2909 mutex_unlock(&binder_mmap_lock);
2910err_bad_arg:
2911 pr_err("binder_mmap: %d %lx-%lx %s failed %d\n",
2912 proc->pid, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end, failure_string, ret);
2913 return ret;
2914}
2915
2916static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
2917{
2918 struct binder_proc *proc;
2919
2920 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_open: %d:%d\n",
2921 current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
2922
2923 proc = kzalloc(sizeof(*proc), GFP_KERNEL);
2924 if (proc == NULL)
2925 return -ENOMEM;
2926 get_task_struct(current);
2927 proc->tsk = current;
2928 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo);
2929 init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait);
2930 proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
2931
2932 binder_lock(__func__);
2933
2934 binder_stats_created(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
2935 hlist_add_head(&proc->proc_node, &binder_procs);
2936 proc->pid = current->group_leader->pid;
2937 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->delivered_death);
2938 filp->private_data = proc;
2939
2940 binder_unlock(__func__);
2941
2942 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc) {
2943 char strbuf[11];
2944
2945 snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
2946 proc->debugfs_entry = debugfs_create_file(strbuf, S_IRUGO,
2947 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc, proc, &binder_proc_fops);
2948 }
2949
2950 return 0;
2951}
2952
2953static int binder_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
2954{
2955 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2956
2957 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH);
2958
2959 return 0;
2960}
2961
2962static void binder_deferred_flush(struct binder_proc *proc)
2963{
2964 struct rb_node *n;
2965 int wake_count = 0;
2966
2967 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
2968 struct binder_thread *thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
2969
2970 thread->looper |= BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_NEED_RETURN;
2971 if (thread->looper & BINDER_LOOPER_STATE_WAITING) {
2972 wake_up_interruptible(&thread->wait);
2973 wake_count++;
2974 }
2975 }
2976 wake_up_interruptible_all(&proc->wait);
2977
2978 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
2979 "binder_flush: %d woke %d threads\n", proc->pid,
2980 wake_count);
2981}
2982
2983static int binder_release(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
2984{
2985 struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
2986
2987 debugfs_remove(proc->debugfs_entry);
2988 binder_defer_work(proc, BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE);
2989
2990 return 0;
2991}
2992
2993static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs)
2994{
2995 struct binder_ref *ref;
2996 int death = 0;
2997
2998 list_del_init(&node->work.entry);
2999 binder_release_work(&node->async_todo);
3000
3001 if (hlist_empty(&node->refs)) {
3002 kfree(node);
3003 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_NODE);
3004
3005 return refs;
3006 }
3007
3008 node->proc = NULL;
3009 node->local_strong_refs = 0;
3010 node->local_weak_refs = 0;
3011 hlist_add_head(&node->dead_node, &binder_dead_nodes);
3012
3013 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry) {
3014 refs++;
3015
3016 if (!ref->death)
3017 continue;
3018
3019 death++;
3020
3021 if (list_empty(&ref->death->work.entry)) {
3022 ref->death->work.type = BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER;
3023 list_add_tail(&ref->death->work.entry,
3024 &ref->proc->todo);
3025 wake_up_interruptible(&ref->proc->wait);
3026 } else
3027 BUG();
3028 }
3029
3030 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3031 "node %d now dead, refs %d, death %d\n",
3032 node->debug_id, refs, death);
3033
3034 return refs;
3035}
3036
3037static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
3038{
3039 struct binder_transaction *t;
3040 struct rb_node *n;
3041 int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, buffers,
3042 active_transactions, page_count;
3043
3044 BUG_ON(proc->vma);
3045 BUG_ON(proc->files);
3046
3047 hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
3048
3049 if (binder_context_mgr_node && binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
3050 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
3051 "%s: %d context_mgr_node gone\n",
3052 __func__, proc->pid);
3053 binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
3054 }
3055
3056 threads = 0;
3057 active_transactions = 0;
3058 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->threads))) {
3059 struct binder_thread *thread;
3060
3061 thread = rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread, rb_node);
3062 threads++;
3063 active_transactions += binder_free_thread(proc, thread);
3064 }
3065
3066 nodes = 0;
3067 incoming_refs = 0;
3068 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->nodes))) {
3069 struct binder_node *node;
3070
3071 node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node, rb_node);
3072 nodes++;
3073 rb_erase(&node->rb_node, &proc->nodes);
3074 incoming_refs = binder_node_release(node, incoming_refs);
3075 }
3076
3077 outgoing_refs = 0;
3078 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc))) {
3079 struct binder_ref *ref;
3080
3081 ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
3082 outgoing_refs++;
3083 binder_delete_ref(ref);
3084 }
3085
3086 binder_release_work(&proc->todo);
3087 binder_release_work(&proc->delivered_death);
3088
3089 buffers = 0;
3090 while ((n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers))) {
3091 struct binder_buffer *buffer;
3092
3093 buffer = rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node);
3094
3095 t = buffer->transaction;
3096 if (t) {
3097 t->buffer = NULL;
3098 buffer->transaction = NULL;
3099 pr_err("release proc %d, transaction %d, not freed\n",
3100 proc->pid, t->debug_id);
3101 /*BUG();*/
3102 }
3103
3104 binder_free_buf(proc, buffer);
3105 buffers++;
3106 }
3107
3108 binder_stats_deleted(BINDER_STAT_PROC);
3109
3110 page_count = 0;
3111 if (proc->pages) {
3112 int i;
3113
3114 for (i = 0; i < proc->buffer_size / PAGE_SIZE; i++) {
3115 void *page_addr;
3116
3117 if (!proc->pages[i])
3118 continue;
3119
3120 page_addr = proc->buffer + i * PAGE_SIZE;
3121 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
3122 "%s: %d: page %d at %p not freed\n",
3123 __func__, proc->pid, i, page_addr);
3124 unmap_kernel_range((unsigned long)page_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
3125 __free_page(proc->pages[i]);
3126 page_count++;
3127 }
3128 kfree(proc->pages);
3129 vfree(proc->buffer);
3130 }
3131
3132 put_task_struct(proc->tsk);
3133
3134 binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE,
3135 "%s: %d threads %d, nodes %d (ref %d), refs %d, active transactions %d, buffers %d, pages %d\n",
3136 __func__, proc->pid, threads, nodes, incoming_refs,
3137 outgoing_refs, active_transactions, buffers, page_count);
3138
3139 kfree(proc);
3140}
3141
3142static void binder_deferred_func(struct work_struct *work)
3143{
3144 struct binder_proc *proc;
3145 struct files_struct *files;
3146
3147 int defer;
3148
3149 do {
3150 binder_lock(__func__);
3151 mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3152 if (!hlist_empty(&binder_deferred_list)) {
3153 proc = hlist_entry(binder_deferred_list.first,
3154 struct binder_proc, deferred_work_node);
3155 hlist_del_init(&proc->deferred_work_node);
3156 defer = proc->deferred_work;
3157 proc->deferred_work = 0;
3158 } else {
3159 proc = NULL;
3160 defer = 0;
3161 }
3162 mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3163
3164 files = NULL;
3165 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_PUT_FILES) {
3166 files = proc->files;
3167 if (files)
3168 proc->files = NULL;
3169 }
3170
3171 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_FLUSH)
3172 binder_deferred_flush(proc);
3173
3174 if (defer & BINDER_DEFERRED_RELEASE)
3175 binder_deferred_release(proc); /* frees proc */
3176
3177 binder_unlock(__func__);
3178 if (files)
3179 put_files_struct(files);
3180 } while (proc);
3181}
3182static DECLARE_WORK(binder_deferred_work, binder_deferred_func);
3183
3184static void
3185binder_defer_work(struct binder_proc *proc, enum binder_deferred_state defer)
3186{
3187 mutex_lock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3188 proc->deferred_work |= defer;
3189 if (hlist_unhashed(&proc->deferred_work_node)) {
3190 hlist_add_head(&proc->deferred_work_node,
3191 &binder_deferred_list);
3192 queue_work(binder_deferred_workqueue, &binder_deferred_work);
3193 }
3194 mutex_unlock(&binder_deferred_lock);
3195}
3196
3197static void print_binder_transaction(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3198 struct binder_transaction *t)
3199{
3200 seq_printf(m,
3201 "%s %d: %p from %d:%d to %d:%d code %x flags %x pri %ld r%d",
3202 prefix, t->debug_id, t,
3203 t->from ? t->from->proc->pid : 0,
3204 t->from ? t->from->pid : 0,
3205 t->to_proc ? t->to_proc->pid : 0,
3206 t->to_thread ? t->to_thread->pid : 0,
3207 t->code, t->flags, t->priority, t->need_reply);
3208 if (t->buffer == NULL) {
3209 seq_puts(m, " buffer free\n");
3210 return;
3211 }
3212 if (t->buffer->target_node)
3213 seq_printf(m, " node %d",
3214 t->buffer->target_node->debug_id);
3215 seq_printf(m, " size %zd:%zd data %p\n",
3216 t->buffer->data_size, t->buffer->offsets_size,
3217 t->buffer->data);
3218}
3219
3220static void print_binder_buffer(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3221 struct binder_buffer *buffer)
3222{
3223 seq_printf(m, "%s %d: %p size %zd:%zd %s\n",
3224 prefix, buffer->debug_id, buffer->data,
3225 buffer->data_size, buffer->offsets_size,
3226 buffer->transaction ? "active" : "delivered");
3227}
3228
3229static void print_binder_work(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3230 const char *transaction_prefix,
3231 struct binder_work *w)
3232{
3233 struct binder_node *node;
3234 struct binder_transaction *t;
3235
3236 switch (w->type) {
3237 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3238 t = container_of(w, struct binder_transaction, work);
3239 print_binder_transaction(m, transaction_prefix, t);
3240 break;
3241 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE:
3242 seq_printf(m, "%stransaction complete\n", prefix);
3243 break;
3244 case BINDER_WORK_NODE:
3245 node = container_of(w, struct binder_node, work);
3246 seq_printf(m, "%snode work %d: u%016llx c%016llx\n",
3247 prefix, node->debug_id,
3248 (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie);
3249 break;
3250 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER:
3251 seq_printf(m, "%shas dead binder\n", prefix);
3252 break;
3253 case BINDER_WORK_DEAD_BINDER_AND_CLEAR:
3254 seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared dead binder\n", prefix);
3255 break;
3256 case BINDER_WORK_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION:
3257 seq_printf(m, "%shas cleared death notification\n", prefix);
3258 break;
3259 default:
3260 seq_printf(m, "%sunknown work: type %d\n", prefix, w->type);
3261 break;
3262 }
3263}
3264
3265static void print_binder_thread(struct seq_file *m,
3266 struct binder_thread *thread,
3267 int print_always)
3268{
3269 struct binder_transaction *t;
3270 struct binder_work *w;
3271 size_t start_pos = m->count;
3272 size_t header_pos;
3273
3274 seq_printf(m, " thread %d: l %02x\n", thread->pid, thread->looper);
3275 header_pos = m->count;
3276 t = thread->transaction_stack;
3277 while (t) {
3278 if (t->from == thread) {
3279 print_binder_transaction(m,
3280 " outgoing transaction", t);
3281 t = t->from_parent;
3282 } else if (t->to_thread == thread) {
3283 print_binder_transaction(m,
3284 " incoming transaction", t);
3285 t = t->to_parent;
3286 } else {
3287 print_binder_transaction(m, " bad transaction", t);
3288 t = NULL;
3289 }
3290 }
3291 list_for_each_entry(w, &thread->todo, entry) {
3292 print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending transaction", w);
3293 }
3294 if (!print_always && m->count == header_pos)
3295 m->count = start_pos;
3296}
3297
3298static void print_binder_node(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_node *node)
3299{
3300 struct binder_ref *ref;
3301 struct binder_work *w;
3302 int count;
3303
3304 count = 0;
3305 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
3306 count++;
3307
3308 seq_printf(m, " node %d: u%016llx c%016llx hs %d hw %d ls %d lw %d is %d iw %d",
3309 node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr, (u64)node->cookie,
3310 node->has_strong_ref, node->has_weak_ref,
3311 node->local_strong_refs, node->local_weak_refs,
3312 node->internal_strong_refs, count);
3313 if (count) {
3314 seq_puts(m, " proc");
3315 hlist_for_each_entry(ref, &node->refs, node_entry)
3316 seq_printf(m, " %d", ref->proc->pid);
3317 }
3318 seq_puts(m, "\n");
3319 list_for_each_entry(w, &node->async_todo, entry)
3320 print_binder_work(m, " ",
3321 " pending async transaction", w);
3322}
3323
3324static void print_binder_ref(struct seq_file *m, struct binder_ref *ref)
3325{
3326 seq_printf(m, " ref %d: desc %d %snode %d s %d w %d d %p\n",
3327 ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->proc ? "" : "dead ",
3328 ref->node->debug_id, ref->strong, ref->weak, ref->death);
3329}
3330
3331static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
3332 struct binder_proc *proc, int print_all)
3333{
3334 struct binder_work *w;
3335 struct rb_node *n;
3336 size_t start_pos = m->count;
3337 size_t header_pos;
3338
3339 seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
3340 header_pos = m->count;
3341
3342 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3343 print_binder_thread(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_thread,
3344 rb_node), print_all);
3345 for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3346 struct binder_node *node = rb_entry(n, struct binder_node,
3347 rb_node);
3348 if (print_all || node->has_async_transaction)
3349 print_binder_node(m, node);
3350 }
3351 if (print_all) {
3352 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc);
3353 n != NULL;
3354 n = rb_next(n))
3355 print_binder_ref(m, rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3356 rb_node_desc));
3357 }
3358 for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3359 print_binder_buffer(m, " buffer",
3360 rb_entry(n, struct binder_buffer, rb_node));
3361 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry)
3362 print_binder_work(m, " ", " pending transaction", w);
3363 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->delivered_death, entry) {
3364 seq_puts(m, " has delivered dead binder\n");
3365 break;
3366 }
3367 if (!print_all && m->count == header_pos)
3368 m->count = start_pos;
3369}
3370
3371static const char * const binder_return_strings[] = {
3372 "BR_ERROR",
3373 "BR_OK",
3374 "BR_TRANSACTION",
3375 "BR_REPLY",
3376 "BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3377 "BR_DEAD_REPLY",
3378 "BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE",
3379 "BR_INCREFS",
3380 "BR_ACQUIRE",
3381 "BR_RELEASE",
3382 "BR_DECREFS",
3383 "BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3384 "BR_NOOP",
3385 "BR_SPAWN_LOOPER",
3386 "BR_FINISHED",
3387 "BR_DEAD_BINDER",
3388 "BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE",
3389 "BR_FAILED_REPLY"
3390};
3391
3392static const char * const binder_command_strings[] = {
3393 "BC_TRANSACTION",
3394 "BC_REPLY",
3395 "BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT",
3396 "BC_FREE_BUFFER",
3397 "BC_INCREFS",
3398 "BC_ACQUIRE",
3399 "BC_RELEASE",
3400 "BC_DECREFS",
3401 "BC_INCREFS_DONE",
3402 "BC_ACQUIRE_DONE",
3403 "BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE",
3404 "BC_REGISTER_LOOPER",
3405 "BC_ENTER_LOOPER",
3406 "BC_EXIT_LOOPER",
3407 "BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3408 "BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
3409 "BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE"
3410};
3411
3412static const char * const binder_objstat_strings[] = {
3413 "proc",
3414 "thread",
3415 "node",
3416 "ref",
3417 "death",
3418 "transaction",
3419 "transaction_complete"
3420};
3421
3422static void print_binder_stats(struct seq_file *m, const char *prefix,
3423 struct binder_stats *stats)
3424{
3425 int i;
3426
3427 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc) !=
3428 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_command_strings));
3429 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->bc); i++) {
3430 if (stats->bc[i])
3431 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3432 binder_command_strings[i], stats->bc[i]);
3433 }
3434
3435 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br) !=
3436 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_return_strings));
3437 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->br); i++) {
3438 if (stats->br[i])
3439 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: %d\n", prefix,
3440 binder_return_strings[i], stats->br[i]);
3441 }
3442
3443 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3444 ARRAY_SIZE(binder_objstat_strings));
3445 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created) !=
3446 ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_deleted));
3447 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats->obj_created); i++) {
3448 if (stats->obj_created[i] || stats->obj_deleted[i])
3449 seq_printf(m, "%s%s: active %d total %d\n", prefix,
3450 binder_objstat_strings[i],
3451 stats->obj_created[i] - stats->obj_deleted[i],
3452 stats->obj_created[i]);
3453 }
3454}
3455
3456static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m,
3457 struct binder_proc *proc)
3458{
3459 struct binder_work *w;
3460 struct rb_node *n;
3461 int count, strong, weak;
3462
3463 seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
3464 count = 0;
3465 for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3466 count++;
3467 seq_printf(m, " threads: %d\n", count);
3468 seq_printf(m, " requested threads: %d+%d/%d\n"
3469 " ready threads %d\n"
3470 " free async space %zd\n", proc->requested_threads,
3471 proc->requested_threads_started, proc->max_threads,
3472 proc->ready_threads, proc->free_async_space);
3473 count = 0;
3474 for (n = rb_first(&proc->nodes); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3475 count++;
3476 seq_printf(m, " nodes: %d\n", count);
3477 count = 0;
3478 strong = 0;
3479 weak = 0;
3480 for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
3481 struct binder_ref *ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref,
3482 rb_node_desc);
3483 count++;
3484 strong += ref->strong;
3485 weak += ref->weak;
3486 }
3487 seq_printf(m, " refs: %d s %d w %d\n", count, strong, weak);
3488
3489 count = 0;
3490 for (n = rb_first(&proc->allocated_buffers); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
3491 count++;
3492 seq_printf(m, " buffers: %d\n", count);
3493
3494 count = 0;
3495 list_for_each_entry(w, &proc->todo, entry) {
3496 switch (w->type) {
3497 case BINDER_WORK_TRANSACTION:
3498 count++;
3499 break;
3500 default:
3501 break;
3502 }
3503 }
3504 seq_printf(m, " pending transactions: %d\n", count);
3505
3506 print_binder_stats(m, " ", &proc->stats);
3507}
3508
3509
3510static int binder_state_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3511{
3512 struct binder_proc *proc;
3513 struct binder_node *node;
3514 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3515
3516 if (do_lock)
3517 binder_lock(__func__);
3518
3519 seq_puts(m, "binder state:\n");
3520
3521 if (!hlist_empty(&binder_dead_nodes))
3522 seq_puts(m, "dead nodes:\n");
3523 hlist_for_each_entry(node, &binder_dead_nodes, dead_node)
3524 print_binder_node(m, node);
3525
3526 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3527 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3528 if (do_lock)
3529 binder_unlock(__func__);
3530 return 0;
3531}
3532
3533static int binder_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3534{
3535 struct binder_proc *proc;
3536 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3537
3538 if (do_lock)
3539 binder_lock(__func__);
3540
3541 seq_puts(m, "binder stats:\n");
3542
3543 print_binder_stats(m, "", &binder_stats);
3544
3545 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3546 print_binder_proc_stats(m, proc);
3547 if (do_lock)
3548 binder_unlock(__func__);
3549 return 0;
3550}
3551
3552static int binder_transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3553{
3554 struct binder_proc *proc;
3555 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3556
3557 if (do_lock)
3558 binder_lock(__func__);
3559
3560 seq_puts(m, "binder transactions:\n");
3561 hlist_for_each_entry(proc, &binder_procs, proc_node)
3562 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 0);
3563 if (do_lock)
3564 binder_unlock(__func__);
3565 return 0;
3566}
3567
3568static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3569{
3570 struct binder_proc *proc = m->private;
3571 int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
3572
3573 if (do_lock)
3574 binder_lock(__func__);
3575 seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
3576 print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
3577 if (do_lock)
3578 binder_unlock(__func__);
3579 return 0;
3580}
3581
3582static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m,
3583 struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e)
3584{
3585 seq_printf(m,
3586 "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d node %d handle %d size %d:%d\n",
3587 e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
3588 ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
3589 e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->to_node,
3590 e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size);
3591}
3592
3593static int binder_transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
3594{
3595 struct binder_transaction_log *log = m->private;
3596 int i;
3597
3598 if (log->full) {
3599 for (i = log->next; i < ARRAY_SIZE(log->entry); i++)
3600 print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3601 }
3602 for (i = 0; i < log->next; i++)
3603 print_binder_transaction_log_entry(m, &log->entry[i]);
3604 return 0;
3605}
3606
3607static const struct file_operations binder_fops = {
3608 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3609 .poll = binder_poll,
3610 .unlocked_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3611 .compat_ioctl = binder_ioctl,
3612 .mmap = binder_mmap,
3613 .open = binder_open,
3614 .flush = binder_flush,
3615 .release = binder_release,
3616};
3617
3618static struct miscdevice binder_miscdev = {
3619 .minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
3620 .name = "binder",
3621 .fops = &binder_fops
3622};
3623
3624BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(state);
3625BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(stats);
3626BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transactions);
3627BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transaction_log);
3628
3629static int __init binder_init(void)
3630{
3631 int ret;
3632
3633 binder_deferred_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("binder");
3634 if (!binder_deferred_workqueue)
3635 return -ENOMEM;
3636
3637 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root = debugfs_create_dir("binder", NULL);
3638 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root)
3639 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc = debugfs_create_dir("proc",
3640 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
3641 ret = misc_register(&binder_miscdev);
3642 if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root) {
3643 debugfs_create_file("state",
3644 S_IRUGO,
3645 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3646 NULL,
3647 &binder_state_fops);
3648 debugfs_create_file("stats",
3649 S_IRUGO,
3650 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3651 NULL,
3652 &binder_stats_fops);
3653 debugfs_create_file("transactions",
3654 S_IRUGO,
3655 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3656 NULL,
3657 &binder_transactions_fops);
3658 debugfs_create_file("transaction_log",
3659 S_IRUGO,
3660 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3661 &binder_transaction_log,
3662 &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3663 debugfs_create_file("failed_transaction_log",
3664 S_IRUGO,
3665 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root,
3666 &binder_transaction_log_failed,
3667 &binder_transaction_log_fops);
3668 }
3669 return ret;
3670}
3671
3672device_initcall(binder_init);
3673
3674#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
3675#include "binder_trace.h"
3676
3677MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
generated by cgit v1.2.2 (git 2.25.0) at 2025-05-30 15:23:11 -0400