aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c498
1 files changed, 498 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c b/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..804246e743b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
1/*
2 * arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
3 *
4 * Exception handling.
5 *
6 * Derived from code with the following copyrights:
7 * Copyright (C) 1994 - 1999 by Ralf Baechle
8 * Modified for R3000 by Paul M. Antoine, 1995, 1996
9 * Complete output from die() by Ulf Carlsson, 1998
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 *
12 * Essentially rewritten for the Xtensa architecture port.
13 *
14 * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
15 *
16 * Joe Taylor <joe@tensilica.com, joetylr@yahoo.com>
17 * Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
18 * Marc Gauthier<marc@tensilica.com, marc@alumni.uwaterloo.ca>
19 * Kevin Chea
20 *
21 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
22 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
23 * for more details.
24 */
25
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/sched.h>
28#include <linux/init.h>
29#include <linux/module.h>
30#include <linux/stringify.h>
31#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
32
33#include <asm/ptrace.h>
34#include <asm/timex.h>
35#include <asm/uaccess.h>
36#include <asm/pgtable.h>
37#include <asm/processor.h>
38
39#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
40extern int gdb_enter;
41extern int return_from_debug_flag;
42#endif
43
44/*
45 * Machine specific interrupt handlers
46 */
47
48extern void kernel_exception(void);
49extern void user_exception(void);
50
51extern void fast_syscall_kernel(void);
52extern void fast_syscall_user(void);
53extern void fast_alloca(void);
54extern void fast_unaligned(void);
55extern void fast_second_level_miss(void);
56extern void fast_store_prohibited(void);
57extern void fast_coprocessor(void);
58
59extern void do_illegal_instruction (struct pt_regs*);
60extern void do_interrupt (struct pt_regs*);
61extern void do_unaligned_user (struct pt_regs*);
62extern void do_multihit (struct pt_regs*, unsigned long);
63extern void do_page_fault (struct pt_regs*, unsigned long);
64extern void do_debug (struct pt_regs*);
65extern void system_call (struct pt_regs*);
66
67/*
68 * The vector table must be preceded by a save area (which
69 * implies it must be in RAM, unless one places RAM immediately
70 * before a ROM and puts the vector at the start of the ROM (!))
71 */
72
73#define KRNL 0x01
74#define USER 0x02
75
76#define COPROCESSOR(x) \
77{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_COPROCESSOR ## x ## _DISABLED, USER, fast_coprocessor }
78
79typedef struct {
80 int cause;
81 int fast;
82 void* handler;
83} dispatch_init_table_t;
84
85dispatch_init_table_t __init dispatch_init_table[] = {
86
87{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_ILLEGAL_INSTRUCTION, 0, do_illegal_instruction},
88{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, KRNL, fast_syscall_kernel },
89{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, USER, fast_syscall_user },
90{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_SYSTEM_CALL, 0, system_call },
91/* XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_INSTRUCTION_FETCH unhandled */
92/* XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_LOAD_STORE_ERROR unhandled*/
93{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_LEVEL1_INTERRUPT, 0, do_interrupt },
94{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_ALLOCA, USER|KRNL, fast_alloca },
95/* XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_INTEGER_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO unhandled */
96/* XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_PRIVILEGED unhandled */
97#if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
98#ifdef CONFIG_UNALIGNED_USER
99{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, USER, fast_unaligned },
100#else
101{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, 0, do_unaligned_user },
102#endif
103{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_UNALIGNED, KRNL, fast_unaligned },
104#endif
105{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS, 0, do_page_fault },
106{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS, USER|KRNL, fast_second_level_miss},
107{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MULTIHIT, 0, do_multihit },
108{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_ITLB_PRIVILEGE, 0, do_page_fault },
109/* XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_SIZE_RESTRICTION unhandled */
110{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_FETCH_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
111{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MISS, USER|KRNL, fast_second_level_miss},
112{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MISS, 0, do_page_fault },
113{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_DTLB_MULTIHIT, 0, do_multihit },
114{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_DTLB_PRIVILEGE, 0, do_page_fault },
115/* XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_DTLB_SIZE_RESTRICTION unhandled */
116{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, USER|KRNL, fast_store_prohibited },
117{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
118{ XCHAL_EXCCAUSE_LOAD_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE, 0, do_page_fault },
119/* XCCHAL_EXCCAUSE_FLOATING_POINT unhandled */
120#if (XCHAL_CP_MASK & 1)
121COPROCESSOR(0),
122#endif
123#if (XCHAL_CP_MASK & 2)
124COPROCESSOR(1),
125#endif
126#if (XCHAL_CP_MASK & 4)
127COPROCESSOR(2),
128#endif
129#if (XCHAL_CP_MASK & 8)
130COPROCESSOR(3),
131#endif
132#if (XCHAL_CP_MASK & 16)
133COPROCESSOR(4),
134#endif
135#if (XCHAL_CP_MASK & 32)
136COPROCESSOR(5),
137#endif
138#if (XCHAL_CP_MASK & 64)
139COPROCESSOR(6),
140#endif
141#if (XCHAL_CP_MASK & 128)
142COPROCESSOR(7),
143#endif
144{ EXCCAUSE_MAPPED_DEBUG, 0, do_debug },
145{ -1, -1, 0 }
146
147};
148
149/* The exception table <exc_table> serves two functions:
150 * 1. it contains three dispatch tables (fast_user, fast_kernel, default-c)
151 * 2. it is a temporary memory buffer for the exception handlers.
152 */
153
154unsigned long exc_table[EXC_TABLE_SIZE/4];
155
156void die(const char*, struct pt_regs*, long);
157
158static inline void
159__die_if_kernel(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
160{
161 if (!user_mode(regs))
162 die(str, regs, err);
163}
164
165/*
166 * Unhandled Exceptions. Kill user task or panic if in kernel space.
167 */
168
169void do_unhandled(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
170{
171 __die_if_kernel("Caught unhandled exception - should not happen",
172 regs, SIGKILL);
173
174 /* If in user mode, send SIGILL signal to current process */
175 printk("Caught unhandled exception in '%s' "
176 "(pid = %d, pc = %#010lx) - should not happen\n"
177 "\tEXCCAUSE is %ld\n",
178 current->comm, current->pid, regs->pc, exccause);
179 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
180}
181
182/*
183 * Multi-hit exception. This if fatal!
184 */
185
186void do_multihit(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long exccause)
187{
188 die("Caught multihit exception", regs, SIGKILL);
189}
190
191/*
192 * Level-1 interrupt.
193 * We currently have no priority encoding.
194 */
195
196unsigned long ignored_level1_interrupts;
197extern void do_IRQ(int, struct pt_regs *);
198
199void do_interrupt (struct pt_regs *regs)
200{
201 unsigned long intread = get_sr (INTREAD);
202 unsigned long intenable = get_sr (INTENABLE);
203 int i, mask;
204
205 /* Handle all interrupts (no priorities).
206 * (Clear the interrupt before processing, in case it's
207 * edge-triggered or software-generated)
208 */
209
210 for (i=0, mask = 1; i < XCHAL_NUM_INTERRUPTS; i++, mask <<= 1) {
211 if (mask & (intread & intenable)) {
212 set_sr (mask, INTCLEAR);
213 do_IRQ (i,regs);
214 }
215 }
216}
217
218/*
219 * Illegal instruction. Fatal if in kernel space.
220 */
221
222void
223do_illegal_instruction(struct pt_regs *regs)
224{
225 __die_if_kernel("Illegal instruction in kernel", regs, SIGKILL);
226
227 /* If in user mode, send SIGILL signal to current process. */
228
229 printk("Illegal Instruction in '%s' (pid = %d, pc = %#010lx)\n",
230 current->comm, current->pid, regs->pc);
231 force_sig(SIGILL, current);
232}
233
234
235/*
236 * Handle unaligned memory accesses from user space. Kill task.
237 *
238 * If CONFIG_UNALIGNED_USER is not set, we don't allow unaligned memory
239 * accesses causes from user space.
240 */
241
242#if XCHAL_UNALIGNED_LOAD_EXCEPTION || XCHAL_UNALIGNED_STORE_EXCEPTION
243#ifndef CONFIG_UNALIGNED_USER
244void
245do_unaligned_user (struct pt_regs *regs)
246{
247 siginfo_t info;
248
249 __die_if_kernel("Unhandled unaligned exception in kernel",
250 regs, SIGKILL);
251
252 current->thread.bad_vaddr = regs->excvaddr;
253 current->thread.error_code = -3;
254 printk("Unaligned memory access to %08lx in '%s' "
255 "(pid = %d, pc = %#010lx)\n",
256 regs->excvaddr, current->comm, current->pid, regs->pc);
257 info.si_signo = SIGBUS;
258 info.si_errno = 0;
259 info.si_code = BUS_ADRALN;
260 info.si_addr = (void *) regs->excvaddr;
261 force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &info, current);
262
263}
264#endif
265#endif
266
267void
268do_debug(struct pt_regs *regs)
269{
270#ifdef CONFIG_KGDB
271 /* If remote debugging is configured AND enabled, we give control to
272 * kgdb. Otherwise, we fall through, perhaps giving control to the
273 * native debugger.
274 */
275
276 if (gdb_enter) {
277 extern void gdb_handle_exception(struct pt_regs *);
278 gdb_handle_exception(regs);
279 return_from_debug_flag = 1;
280 return;
281 }
282#endif
283
284 __die_if_kernel("Breakpoint in kernel", regs, SIGKILL);
285
286 /* If in user mode, send SIGTRAP signal to current process */
287
288 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
289}
290
291
292/*
293 * Initialize dispatch tables.
294 *
295 * The exception vectors are stored compressed the __init section in the
296 * dispatch_init_table. This function initializes the following three tables
297 * from that compressed table:
298 * - fast user first dispatch table for user exceptions
299 * - fast kernel first dispatch table for kernel exceptions
300 * - default C-handler C-handler called by the default fast handler.
301 *
302 * See vectors.S for more details.
303 */
304
305#define set_handler(idx,handler) (exc_table[idx] = (unsigned long) (handler))
306
307void trap_init(void)
308{
309 int i;
310
311 /* Setup default vectors. */
312
313 for(i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
314 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER/4 + i, user_exception);
315 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_FAST_KERNEL/4 + i, kernel_exception);
316 set_handler(EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT/4 + i, do_unhandled);
317 }
318
319 /* Setup specific handlers. */
320
321 for(i = 0; dispatch_init_table[i].cause >= 0; i++) {
322
323 int fast = dispatch_init_table[i].fast;
324 int cause = dispatch_init_table[i].cause;
325 void *handler = dispatch_init_table[i].handler;
326
327 if (fast == 0)
328 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_DEFAULT/4 + cause, handler);
329 if (fast && fast & USER)
330 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_FAST_USER/4 + cause, handler);
331 if (fast && fast & KRNL)
332 set_handler (EXC_TABLE_FAST_KERNEL/4 + cause, handler);
333 }
334
335 /* Initialize EXCSAVE_1 to hold the address of the exception table. */
336
337 i = (unsigned long)exc_table;
338 __asm__ __volatile__("wsr %0, "__stringify(EXCSAVE_1)"\n" : : "a" (i));
339}
340
341/*
342 * This function dumps the current valid window frame and other base registers.
343 */
344
345void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
346{
347 int i, wmask;
348
349 wmask = regs->wmask & ~1;
350
351 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
352 if (wmask & (1 << (i / 4)))
353 break;
354 if ((i % 8) == 0)
355 printk ("\n" KERN_INFO "a%02d: ", i);
356 printk("%08lx ", regs->areg[i]);
357 }
358 printk("\n");
359
360 printk("pc: %08lx, ps: %08lx, depc: %08lx, excvaddr: %08lx\n",
361 regs->pc, regs->ps, regs->depc, regs->excvaddr);
362 printk("lbeg: %08lx, lend: %08lx lcount: %08lx, sar: %08lx\n",
363 regs->lbeg, regs->lend, regs->lcount, regs->sar);
364 if (user_mode(regs))
365 printk("wb: %08lx, ws: %08lx, wmask: %08lx, syscall: %ld\n",
366 regs->windowbase, regs->windowstart, regs->wmask,
367 regs->syscall);
368}
369
370void show_trace(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
371{
372 unsigned long a0, a1, pc;
373 unsigned long sp_start, sp_end;
374
375 a1 = (unsigned long)sp;
376
377 if (a1 == 0)
378 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, a1\n" : "=a"(a1));
379
380
381 sp_start = a1 & ~(THREAD_SIZE-1);
382 sp_end = sp_start + THREAD_SIZE;
383
384 printk("Call Trace:");
385#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
386 printk("\n");
387#endif
388 spill_registers();
389
390 while (a1 > sp_start && a1 < sp_end) {
391 sp = (unsigned long*)a1;
392
393 a0 = *(sp - 4);
394 a1 = *(sp - 3);
395
396 if (a1 <= (unsigned long) sp)
397 break;
398
399 pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(a0, a1);
400
401 if (kernel_text_address(pc)) {
402 printk(" [<%08lx>] ", pc);
403 print_symbol("%s\n", pc);
404 }
405 }
406 printk("\n");
407}
408
409/*
410 * This routine abuses get_user()/put_user() to reference pointers
411 * with at least a bit of error checking ...
412 */
413
414static int kstack_depth_to_print = 24;
415
416void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp)
417{
418 int i = 0;
419 unsigned long *stack;
420
421 if (sp == 0)
422 __asm__ __volatile__ ("mov %0, a1\n" : "=a"(sp));
423
424 stack = sp;
425
426 printk("\nStack: ");
427
428 for (i = 0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
429 if (kstack_end(sp))
430 break;
431 if (i && ((i % 8) == 0))
432 printk("\n ");
433 printk("%08lx ", *sp++);
434 }
435 printk("\n");
436 show_trace(task, stack);
437}
438
439void dump_stack(void)
440{
441 show_stack(current, NULL);
442}
443
444EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
445
446
447void show_code(unsigned int *pc)
448{
449 long i;
450
451 printk("\nCode:");
452
453 for(i = -3 ; i < 6 ; i++) {
454 unsigned long insn;
455 if (__get_user(insn, pc + i)) {
456 printk(" (Bad address in pc)\n");
457 break;
458 }
459 printk("%c%08lx%c",(i?' ':'<'),insn,(i?' ':'>'));
460 }
461}
462
463spinlock_t die_lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
464
465void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
466{
467 static int die_counter;
468 int nl = 0;
469
470 console_verbose();
471 spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
472
473 printk("%s: sig: %ld [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
474#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
475 printk("PREEMPT ");
476 nl = 1;
477#endif
478 if (nl)
479 printk("\n");
480 show_regs(regs);
481 if (!user_mode(regs))
482 show_stack(NULL, (unsigned long*)regs->areg[1]);
483
484 spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
485
486 if (in_interrupt())
487 panic("Fatal exception in interrupt");
488
489 if (panic_on_oops) {
490 printk(KERN_EMERG "Fatal exception: panic in 5 seconds\n");
491 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
492 schedule_timeout(5 * HZ);
493 panic("Fatal exception");
494 }
495 do_exit(err);
496}
497
498