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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/fault.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/fault.c445
1 files changed, 263 insertions, 182 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
index 90dfae511a41..65709a6aa6ee 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/fault.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
26#include <linux/kprobes.h> 26#include <linux/kprobes.h>
27#include <linux/uaccess.h> 27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
28#include <linux/kdebug.h> 28#include <linux/kdebug.h>
29#include <linux/magic.h>
29 30
30#include <asm/system.h> 31#include <asm/system.h>
31#include <asm/desc.h> 32#include <asm/desc.h>
@@ -91,8 +92,8 @@ static inline int notify_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
91 * 92 *
92 * Opcode checker based on code by Richard Brunner 93 * Opcode checker based on code by Richard Brunner
93 */ 94 */
94static int is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long addr, 95static int is_prefetch(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
95 unsigned long error_code) 96 unsigned long addr)
96{ 97{
97 unsigned char *instr; 98 unsigned char *instr;
98 int scan_more = 1; 99 int scan_more = 1;
@@ -409,15 +410,15 @@ static void show_fault_oops(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code,
409} 410}
410 411
411#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 412#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
412static noinline void pgtable_bad(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs, 413static noinline void pgtable_bad(struct pt_regs *regs,
413 unsigned long error_code) 414 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
414{ 415{
415 unsigned long flags = oops_begin(); 416 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
416 int sig = SIGKILL; 417 int sig = SIGKILL;
417 struct task_struct *tsk; 418 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
418 419
419 printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: Corrupted page table at address %lx\n", 420 printk(KERN_ALERT "%s: Corrupted page table at address %lx\n",
420 current->comm, address); 421 tsk->comm, address);
421 dump_pagetable(address); 422 dump_pagetable(address);
422 tsk = current; 423 tsk = current;
423 tsk->thread.cr2 = address; 424 tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
@@ -429,6 +430,196 @@ static noinline void pgtable_bad(unsigned long address, struct pt_regs *regs,
429} 430}
430#endif 431#endif
431 432
433static noinline void no_context(struct pt_regs *regs,
434 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
435{
436 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
437 unsigned long *stackend;
438
439#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
440 unsigned long flags;
441 int sig;
442#endif
443
444 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
445 if (fixup_exception(regs))
446 return;
447
448 /*
449 * X86_32
450 * Valid to do another page fault here, because if this fault
451 * had been triggered by is_prefetch fixup_exception would have
452 * handled it.
453 *
454 * X86_64
455 * Hall of shame of CPU/BIOS bugs.
456 */
457 if (is_prefetch(regs, error_code, address))
458 return;
459
460 if (is_errata93(regs, address))
461 return;
462
463 /*
464 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
465 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
466 */
467#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
468 bust_spinlocks(1);
469#else
470 flags = oops_begin();
471#endif
472
473 show_fault_oops(regs, error_code, address);
474
475 stackend = end_of_stack(tsk);
476 if (*stackend != STACK_END_MAGIC)
477 printk(KERN_ALERT "Thread overran stack, or stack corrupted\n");
478
479 tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
480 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
481 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
482
483#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
484 die("Oops", regs, error_code);
485 bust_spinlocks(0);
486 do_exit(SIGKILL);
487#else
488 sig = SIGKILL;
489 if (__die("Oops", regs, error_code))
490 sig = 0;
491 /* Executive summary in case the body of the oops scrolled away */
492 printk(KERN_EMERG "CR2: %016lx\n", address);
493 oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
494#endif
495}
496
497static void __bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs,
498 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address,
499 int si_code)
500{
501 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
502
503 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
504 if (error_code & PF_USER) {
505 /*
506 * It's possible to have interrupts off here.
507 */
508 local_irq_enable();
509
510 /*
511 * Valid to do another page fault here because this one came
512 * from user space.
513 */
514 if (is_prefetch(regs, error_code, address))
515 return;
516
517 if (is_errata100(regs, address))
518 return;
519
520 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
521 printk_ratelimit()) {
522 printk(
523 "%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %lx",
524 task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
525 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address,
526 (void *) regs->ip, (void *) regs->sp, error_code);
527 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
528 printk("\n");
529 }
530
531 tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
532 /* Kernel addresses are always protection faults */
533 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code | (address >= TASK_SIZE);
534 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
535 force_sig_info_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, address, tsk);
536 return;
537 }
538
539 if (is_f00f_bug(regs, address))
540 return;
541
542 no_context(regs, error_code, address);
543}
544
545static noinline void bad_area_nosemaphore(struct pt_regs *regs,
546 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
547{
548 __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, SEGV_MAPERR);
549}
550
551static void __bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs,
552 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address,
553 int si_code)
554{
555 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
556
557 /*
558 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
559 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
560 */
561 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
562
563 __bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address, si_code);
564}
565
566static noinline void bad_area(struct pt_regs *regs,
567 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
568{
569 __bad_area(regs, error_code, address, SEGV_MAPERR);
570}
571
572static noinline void bad_area_access_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
573 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
574{
575 __bad_area(regs, error_code, address, SEGV_ACCERR);
576}
577
578/* TODO: fixup for "mm-invoke-oom-killer-from-page-fault.patch" */
579static void out_of_memory(struct pt_regs *regs,
580 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
581{
582 /*
583 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
584 * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
585 */
586 up_read(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
587 pagefault_out_of_memory();
588}
589
590static void do_sigbus(struct pt_regs *regs,
591 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address)
592{
593 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
594 struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
595
596 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
597
598 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
599 if (!(error_code & PF_USER))
600 no_context(regs, error_code, address);
601#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
602 /* User space => ok to do another page fault */
603 if (is_prefetch(regs, error_code, address))
604 return;
605#endif
606 tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
607 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
608 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
609 force_sig_info_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, address, tsk);
610}
611
612static noinline void mm_fault_error(struct pt_regs *regs,
613 unsigned long error_code, unsigned long address, unsigned int fault)
614{
615 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
616 out_of_memory(regs, error_code, address);
617 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
618 do_sigbus(regs, error_code, address);
619 else
620 BUG();
621}
622
432static int spurious_fault_check(unsigned long error_code, pte_t *pte) 623static int spurious_fault_check(unsigned long error_code, pte_t *pte)
433{ 624{
434 if ((error_code & PF_WRITE) && !pte_write(*pte)) 625 if ((error_code & PF_WRITE) && !pte_write(*pte))
@@ -448,8 +639,8 @@ static int spurious_fault_check(unsigned long error_code, pte_t *pte)
448 * There are no security implications to leaving a stale TLB when 639 * There are no security implications to leaving a stale TLB when
449 * increasing the permissions on a page. 640 * increasing the permissions on a page.
450 */ 641 */
451static int spurious_fault(unsigned long address, 642static noinline int spurious_fault(unsigned long error_code,
452 unsigned long error_code) 643 unsigned long address)
453{ 644{
454 pgd_t *pgd; 645 pgd_t *pgd;
455 pud_t *pud; 646 pud_t *pud;
@@ -494,7 +685,7 @@ static int spurious_fault(unsigned long address,
494 * 685 *
495 * This assumes no large pages in there. 686 * This assumes no large pages in there.
496 */ 687 */
497static int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address) 688static noinline int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address)
498{ 689{
499#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32 690#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
500 unsigned long pgd_paddr; 691 unsigned long pgd_paddr;
@@ -573,6 +764,25 @@ static int vmalloc_fault(unsigned long address)
573 764
574int show_unhandled_signals = 1; 765int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
575 766
767static inline int access_error(unsigned long error_code, int write,
768 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
769{
770 if (write) {
771 /* write, present and write, not present */
772 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)))
773 return 1;
774 } else if (unlikely(error_code & PF_PROT)) {
775 /* read, present */
776 return 1;
777 } else {
778 /* read, not present */
779 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE))))
780 return 1;
781 }
782
783 return 0;
784}
785
576/* 786/*
577 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address, 787 * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
578 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate 788 * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
@@ -583,16 +793,12 @@ asmlinkage
583#endif 793#endif
584void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code) 794void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
585{ 795{
796 unsigned long address;
586 struct task_struct *tsk; 797 struct task_struct *tsk;
587 struct mm_struct *mm; 798 struct mm_struct *mm;
588 struct vm_area_struct *vma; 799 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
589 unsigned long address; 800 int write;
590 int write, si_code;
591 int fault; 801 int fault;
592#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
593 unsigned long flags;
594 int sig;
595#endif
596 802
597 tsk = current; 803 tsk = current;
598 mm = tsk->mm; 804 mm = tsk->mm;
@@ -601,9 +807,7 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
601 /* get the address */ 807 /* get the address */
602 address = read_cr2(); 808 address = read_cr2();
603 809
604 si_code = SEGV_MAPERR; 810 if (unlikely(notify_page_fault(regs)))
605
606 if (notify_page_fault(regs))
607 return; 811 return;
608 if (unlikely(kmmio_fault(regs, address))) 812 if (unlikely(kmmio_fault(regs, address)))
609 return; 813 return;
@@ -631,17 +835,17 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
631 return; 835 return;
632 836
633 /* Can handle a stale RO->RW TLB */ 837 /* Can handle a stale RO->RW TLB */
634 if (spurious_fault(address, error_code)) 838 if (spurious_fault(error_code, address))
635 return; 839 return;
636 840
637 /* 841 /*
638 * Don't take the mm semaphore here. If we fixup a prefetch 842 * Don't take the mm semaphore here. If we fixup a prefetch
639 * fault we could otherwise deadlock. 843 * fault we could otherwise deadlock.
640 */ 844 */
641 goto bad_area_nosemaphore; 845 bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address);
846 return;
642 } 847 }
643 848
644
645 /* 849 /*
646 * It's safe to allow irq's after cr2 has been saved and the 850 * It's safe to allow irq's after cr2 has been saved and the
647 * vmalloc fault has been handled. 851 * vmalloc fault has been handled.
@@ -657,15 +861,17 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
657 861
658#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 862#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
659 if (unlikely(error_code & PF_RSVD)) 863 if (unlikely(error_code & PF_RSVD))
660 pgtable_bad(address, regs, error_code); 864 pgtable_bad(regs, error_code, address);
661#endif 865#endif
662 866
663 /* 867 /*
664 * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running in an 868 * If we're in an interrupt, have no user context or are running in an
665 * atomic region then we must not take the fault. 869 * atomic region then we must not take the fault.
666 */ 870 */
667 if (unlikely(in_atomic() || !mm)) 871 if (unlikely(in_atomic() || !mm)) {
668 goto bad_area_nosemaphore; 872 bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address);
873 return;
874 }
669 875
670 /* 876 /*
671 * When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to 877 * When running in the kernel we expect faults to occur only to
@@ -683,20 +889,26 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
683 * source. If this is invalid we can skip the address space check, 889 * source. If this is invalid we can skip the address space check,
684 * thus avoiding the deadlock. 890 * thus avoiding the deadlock.
685 */ 891 */
686 if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) { 892 if (unlikely(!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem))) {
687 if ((error_code & PF_USER) == 0 && 893 if ((error_code & PF_USER) == 0 &&
688 !search_exception_tables(regs->ip)) 894 !search_exception_tables(regs->ip)) {
689 goto bad_area_nosemaphore; 895 bad_area_nosemaphore(regs, error_code, address);
896 return;
897 }
690 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 898 down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
691 } 899 }
692 900
693 vma = find_vma(mm, address); 901 vma = find_vma(mm, address);
694 if (!vma) 902 if (unlikely(!vma)) {
695 goto bad_area; 903 bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
696 if (vma->vm_start <= address) 904 return;
905 }
906 if (likely(vma->vm_start <= address))
697 goto good_area; 907 goto good_area;
698 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN)) 908 if (unlikely(!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))) {
699 goto bad_area; 909 bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
910 return;
911 }
700 if (error_code & PF_USER) { 912 if (error_code & PF_USER) {
701 /* 913 /*
702 * Accessing the stack below %sp is always a bug. 914 * Accessing the stack below %sp is always a bug.
@@ -704,31 +916,25 @@ void __kprobes do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
704 * and pusha to work. ("enter $65535,$31" pushes 916 * and pusha to work. ("enter $65535,$31" pushes
705 * 32 pointers and then decrements %sp by 65535.) 917 * 32 pointers and then decrements %sp by 65535.)
706 */ 918 */
707 if (address + 65536 + 32 * sizeof(unsigned long) < regs->sp) 919 if (unlikely(address + 65536 + 32 * sizeof(unsigned long) < regs->sp)) {
708 goto bad_area; 920 bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
921 return;
922 }
709 } 923 }
710 if (expand_stack(vma, address)) 924 if (unlikely(expand_stack(vma, address))) {
711 goto bad_area; 925 bad_area(regs, error_code, address);
712/* 926 return;
713 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so 927 }
714 * we can handle it.. 928
715 */ 929 /*
930 * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
931 * we can handle it..
932 */
716good_area: 933good_area:
717 si_code = SEGV_ACCERR; 934 write = error_code & PF_WRITE;
718 write = 0; 935 if (unlikely(access_error(error_code, write, vma))) {
719 switch (error_code & (PF_PROT|PF_WRITE)) { 936 bad_area_access_error(regs, error_code, address);
720 default: /* 3: write, present */ 937 return;
721 /* fall through */
722 case PF_WRITE: /* write, not present */
723 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
724 goto bad_area;
725 write++;
726 break;
727 case PF_PROT: /* read, present */
728 goto bad_area;
729 case 0: /* read, not present */
730 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC | VM_WRITE)))
731 goto bad_area;
732 } 938 }
733 939
734 /* 940 /*
@@ -738,11 +944,8 @@ good_area:
738 */ 944 */
739 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write); 945 fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, write);
740 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) { 946 if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
741 if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) 947 mm_fault_error(regs, error_code, address, fault);
742 goto out_of_memory; 948 return;
743 else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
744 goto do_sigbus;
745 BUG();
746 } 949 }
747 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) 950 if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)
748 tsk->maj_flt++; 951 tsk->maj_flt++;
@@ -760,128 +963,6 @@ good_area:
760 } 963 }
761#endif 964#endif
762 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); 965 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
763 return;
764
765/*
766 * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
767 * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
768 */
769bad_area:
770 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
771
772bad_area_nosemaphore:
773 /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
774 if (error_code & PF_USER) {
775 /*
776 * It's possible to have interrupts off here.
777 */
778 local_irq_enable();
779
780 /*
781 * Valid to do another page fault here because this one came
782 * from user space.
783 */
784 if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code))
785 return;
786
787 if (is_errata100(regs, address))
788 return;
789
790 if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV) &&
791 printk_ratelimit()) {
792 printk(
793 "%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %lx",
794 task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
795 tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address,
796 (void *) regs->ip, (void *) regs->sp, error_code);
797 print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
798 printk("\n");
799 }
800
801 tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
802 /* Kernel addresses are always protection faults */
803 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code | (address >= TASK_SIZE);
804 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
805 force_sig_info_fault(SIGSEGV, si_code, address, tsk);
806 return;
807 }
808
809 if (is_f00f_bug(regs, address))
810 return;
811
812no_context:
813 /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
814 if (fixup_exception(regs))
815 return;
816
817 /*
818 * X86_32
819 * Valid to do another page fault here, because if this fault
820 * had been triggered by is_prefetch fixup_exception would have
821 * handled it.
822 *
823 * X86_64
824 * Hall of shame of CPU/BIOS bugs.
825 */
826 if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code))
827 return;
828
829 if (is_errata93(regs, address))
830 return;
831
832/*
833 * Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
834 * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
835 */
836#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
837 bust_spinlocks(1);
838#else
839 flags = oops_begin();
840#endif
841
842 show_fault_oops(regs, error_code, address);
843
844 tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
845 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
846 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
847
848#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
849 die("Oops", regs, error_code);
850 bust_spinlocks(0);
851 do_exit(SIGKILL);
852#else
853 sig = SIGKILL;
854 if (__die("Oops", regs, error_code))
855 sig = 0;
856 /* Executive summary in case the body of the oops scrolled away */
857 printk(KERN_EMERG "CR2: %016lx\n", address);
858 oops_end(flags, regs, sig);
859#endif
860
861out_of_memory:
862 /*
863 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace
864 * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).
865 */
866 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
867 pagefault_out_of_memory();
868 return;
869
870do_sigbus:
871 up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
872
873 /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
874 if (!(error_code & PF_USER))
875 goto no_context;
876#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
877 /* User space => ok to do another page fault */
878 if (is_prefetch(regs, address, error_code))
879 return;
880#endif
881 tsk->thread.cr2 = address;
882 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
883 tsk->thread.trap_no = 14;
884 force_sig_info_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, address, tsk);
885} 966}
886 967
887DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pgd_lock); 968DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pgd_lock);