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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/step.c203
1 files changed, 203 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/step.c b/arch/x86/kernel/step.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2ef1a5f8d675
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/step.c
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
1/*
2 * x86 single-step support code, common to 32-bit and 64-bit.
3 */
4#include <linux/sched.h>
5#include <linux/mm.h>
6#include <linux/ptrace.h>
7
8unsigned long convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
9{
10 unsigned long addr, seg;
11
12 addr = regs->ip;
13 seg = regs->cs & 0xffff;
14 if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
15 addr = (addr & 0xffff) + (seg << 4);
16 return addr;
17 }
18
19 /*
20 * We'll assume that the code segments in the GDT
21 * are all zero-based. That is largely true: the
22 * TLS segments are used for data, and the PNPBIOS
23 * and APM bios ones we just ignore here.
24 */
25 if ((seg & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) {
26 u32 *desc;
27 unsigned long base;
28
29 seg &= ~7UL;
30
31 mutex_lock(&child->mm->context.lock);
32 if (unlikely((seg >> 3) >= child->mm->context.size))
33 addr = -1L; /* bogus selector, access would fault */
34 else {
35 desc = child->mm->context.ldt + seg;
36 base = ((desc[0] >> 16) |
37 ((desc[1] & 0xff) << 16) |
38 (desc[1] & 0xff000000));
39
40 /* 16-bit code segment? */
41 if (!((desc[1] >> 22) & 1))
42 addr &= 0xffff;
43 addr += base;
44 }
45 mutex_unlock(&child->mm->context.lock);
46 }
47
48 return addr;
49}
50
51static int is_setting_trap_flag(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
52{
53 int i, copied;
54 unsigned char opcode[15];
55 unsigned long addr = convert_ip_to_linear(child, regs);
56
57 copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, opcode, sizeof(opcode), 0);
58 for (i = 0; i < copied; i++) {
59 switch (opcode[i]) {
60 /* popf and iret */
61 case 0x9d: case 0xcf:
62 return 1;
63
64 /* CHECKME: 64 65 */
65
66 /* opcode and address size prefixes */
67 case 0x66: case 0x67:
68 continue;
69 /* irrelevant prefixes (segment overrides and repeats) */
70 case 0x26: case 0x2e:
71 case 0x36: case 0x3e:
72 case 0x64: case 0x65:
73 case 0xf0: case 0xf2: case 0xf3:
74 continue;
75
76#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
77 case 0x40 ... 0x4f:
78 if (regs->cs != __USER_CS)
79 /* 32-bit mode: register increment */
80 return 0;
81 /* 64-bit mode: REX prefix */
82 continue;
83#endif
84
85 /* CHECKME: f2, f3 */
86
87 /*
88 * pushf: NOTE! We should probably not let
89 * the user see the TF bit being set. But
90 * it's more pain than it's worth to avoid
91 * it, and a debugger could emulate this
92 * all in user space if it _really_ cares.
93 */
94 case 0x9c:
95 default:
96 return 0;
97 }
98 }
99 return 0;
100}
101
102/*
103 * Enable single-stepping. Return nonzero if user mode is not using TF itself.
104 */
105static int enable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
106{
107 struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
108
109 /*
110 * Always set TIF_SINGLESTEP - this guarantees that
111 * we single-step system calls etc.. This will also
112 * cause us to set TF when returning to user mode.
113 */
114 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
115
116 /*
117 * If TF was already set, don't do anything else
118 */
119 if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
120 return 0;
121
122 /* Set TF on the kernel stack.. */
123 regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
124
125 /*
126 * ..but if TF is changed by the instruction we will trace,
127 * don't mark it as being "us" that set it, so that we
128 * won't clear it by hand later.
129 */
130 if (is_setting_trap_flag(child, regs))
131 return 0;
132
133 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF);
134
135 return 1;
136}
137
138/*
139 * Install this value in MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR whenever child is running.
140 */
141static void write_debugctlmsr(struct task_struct *child, unsigned long val)
142{
143 child->thread.debugctlmsr = val;
144
145 if (child != current)
146 return;
147
148 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_DEBUGCTLMSR, val);
149}
150
151/*
152 * Enable single or block step.
153 */
154static void enable_step(struct task_struct *child, bool block)
155{
156 /*
157 * Make sure block stepping (BTF) is not enabled unless it should be.
158 * Note that we don't try to worry about any is_setting_trap_flag()
159 * instructions after the first when using block stepping.
160 * So noone should try to use debugger block stepping in a program
161 * that uses user-mode single stepping itself.
162 */
163 if (enable_single_step(child) && block) {
164 set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
165 write_debugctlmsr(child,
166 child->thread.debugctlmsr | DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF);
167 } else {
168 write_debugctlmsr(child,
169 child->thread.debugctlmsr & ~TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
170
171 if (!child->thread.debugctlmsr)
172 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
173 }
174}
175
176void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
177{
178 enable_step(child, 0);
179}
180
181void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *child)
182{
183 enable_step(child, 1);
184}
185
186void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
187{
188 /*
189 * Make sure block stepping (BTF) is disabled.
190 */
191 write_debugctlmsr(child,
192 child->thread.debugctlmsr & ~TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
193
194 if (!child->thread.debugctlmsr)
195 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_DEBUGCTLMSR);
196
197 /* Always clear TIF_SINGLESTEP... */
198 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
199
200 /* But touch TF only if it was set by us.. */
201 if (test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF))
202 task_pt_regs(child)->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
203}
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