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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c | 440 |
1 files changed, 440 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..075962cc75ab --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/paravirt.c | |||
@@ -0,0 +1,440 @@ | |||
1 | /* Paravirtualization interfaces | ||
2 | Copyright (C) 2006 Rusty Russell IBM Corporation | ||
3 | |||
4 | This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | ||
5 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | ||
6 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or | ||
7 | (at your option) any later version. | ||
8 | |||
9 | This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
10 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
11 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
12 | GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
13 | |||
14 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
15 | along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
16 | Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | ||
17 | |||
18 | 2007 - x86_64 support added by Glauber de Oliveira Costa, Red Hat Inc | ||
19 | */ | ||
20 | |||
21 | #include <linux/errno.h> | ||
22 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
23 | #include <linux/efi.h> | ||
24 | #include <linux/bcd.h> | ||
25 | #include <linux/highmem.h> | ||
26 | |||
27 | #include <asm/bug.h> | ||
28 | #include <asm/paravirt.h> | ||
29 | #include <asm/desc.h> | ||
30 | #include <asm/setup.h> | ||
31 | #include <asm/arch_hooks.h> | ||
32 | #include <asm/time.h> | ||
33 | #include <asm/irq.h> | ||
34 | #include <asm/delay.h> | ||
35 | #include <asm/fixmap.h> | ||
36 | #include <asm/apic.h> | ||
37 | #include <asm/tlbflush.h> | ||
38 | #include <asm/timer.h> | ||
39 | |||
40 | /* nop stub */ | ||
41 | void _paravirt_nop(void) | ||
42 | { | ||
43 | } | ||
44 | |||
45 | static void __init default_banner(void) | ||
46 | { | ||
47 | printk(KERN_INFO "Booting paravirtualized kernel on %s\n", | ||
48 | pv_info.name); | ||
49 | } | ||
50 | |||
51 | char *memory_setup(void) | ||
52 | { | ||
53 | return pv_init_ops.memory_setup(); | ||
54 | } | ||
55 | |||
56 | /* Simple instruction patching code. */ | ||
57 | #define DEF_NATIVE(ops, name, code) \ | ||
58 | extern const char start_##ops##_##name[], end_##ops##_##name[]; \ | ||
59 | asm("start_" #ops "_" #name ": " code "; end_" #ops "_" #name ":") | ||
60 | |||
61 | /* Undefined instruction for dealing with missing ops pointers. */ | ||
62 | static const unsigned char ud2a[] = { 0x0f, 0x0b }; | ||
63 | |||
64 | unsigned paravirt_patch_nop(void) | ||
65 | { | ||
66 | return 0; | ||
67 | } | ||
68 | |||
69 | unsigned paravirt_patch_ignore(unsigned len) | ||
70 | { | ||
71 | return len; | ||
72 | } | ||
73 | |||
74 | struct branch { | ||
75 | unsigned char opcode; | ||
76 | u32 delta; | ||
77 | } __attribute__((packed)); | ||
78 | |||
79 | unsigned paravirt_patch_call(void *insnbuf, | ||
80 | const void *target, u16 tgt_clobbers, | ||
81 | unsigned long addr, u16 site_clobbers, | ||
82 | unsigned len) | ||
83 | { | ||
84 | struct branch *b = insnbuf; | ||
85 | unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5); | ||
86 | |||
87 | if (tgt_clobbers & ~site_clobbers) | ||
88 | return len; /* target would clobber too much for this site */ | ||
89 | if (len < 5) | ||
90 | return len; /* call too long for patch site */ | ||
91 | |||
92 | b->opcode = 0xe8; /* call */ | ||
93 | b->delta = delta; | ||
94 | BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*b) != 5); | ||
95 | |||
96 | return 5; | ||
97 | } | ||
98 | |||
99 | unsigned paravirt_patch_jmp(void *insnbuf, const void *target, | ||
100 | unsigned long addr, unsigned len) | ||
101 | { | ||
102 | struct branch *b = insnbuf; | ||
103 | unsigned long delta = (unsigned long)target - (addr+5); | ||
104 | |||
105 | if (len < 5) | ||
106 | return len; /* call too long for patch site */ | ||
107 | |||
108 | b->opcode = 0xe9; /* jmp */ | ||
109 | b->delta = delta; | ||
110 | |||
111 | return 5; | ||
112 | } | ||
113 | |||
114 | /* Neat trick to map patch type back to the call within the | ||
115 | * corresponding structure. */ | ||
116 | static void *get_call_destination(u8 type) | ||
117 | { | ||
118 | struct paravirt_patch_template tmpl = { | ||
119 | .pv_init_ops = pv_init_ops, | ||
120 | .pv_time_ops = pv_time_ops, | ||
121 | .pv_cpu_ops = pv_cpu_ops, | ||
122 | .pv_irq_ops = pv_irq_ops, | ||
123 | .pv_apic_ops = pv_apic_ops, | ||
124 | .pv_mmu_ops = pv_mmu_ops, | ||
125 | }; | ||
126 | return *((void **)&tmpl + type); | ||
127 | } | ||
128 | |||
129 | unsigned paravirt_patch_default(u8 type, u16 clobbers, void *insnbuf, | ||
130 | unsigned long addr, unsigned len) | ||
131 | { | ||
132 | void *opfunc = get_call_destination(type); | ||
133 | unsigned ret; | ||
134 | |||
135 | if (opfunc == NULL) | ||
136 | /* If there's no function, patch it with a ud2a (BUG) */ | ||
137 | ret = paravirt_patch_insns(insnbuf, len, ud2a, ud2a+sizeof(ud2a)); | ||
138 | else if (opfunc == paravirt_nop) | ||
139 | /* If the operation is a nop, then nop the callsite */ | ||
140 | ret = paravirt_patch_nop(); | ||
141 | else if (type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.iret) || | ||
142 | type == PARAVIRT_PATCH(pv_cpu_ops.irq_enable_syscall_ret)) | ||
143 | /* If operation requires a jmp, then jmp */ | ||
144 | ret = paravirt_patch_jmp(insnbuf, opfunc, addr, len); | ||
145 | else | ||
146 | /* Otherwise call the function; assume target could | ||
147 | clobber any caller-save reg */ | ||
148 | ret = paravirt_patch_call(insnbuf, opfunc, CLBR_ANY, | ||
149 | addr, clobbers, len); | ||
150 | |||
151 | return ret; | ||
152 | } | ||
153 | |||
154 | unsigned paravirt_patch_insns(void *insnbuf, unsigned len, | ||
155 | const char *start, const char *end) | ||
156 | { | ||
157 | unsigned insn_len = end - start; | ||
158 | |||
159 | if (insn_len > len || start == NULL) | ||
160 | insn_len = len; | ||
161 | else | ||
162 | memcpy(insnbuf, start, insn_len); | ||
163 | |||
164 | return insn_len; | ||
165 | } | ||
166 | |||
167 | void init_IRQ(void) | ||
168 | { | ||
169 | pv_irq_ops.init_IRQ(); | ||
170 | } | ||
171 | |||
172 | static void native_flush_tlb(void) | ||
173 | { | ||
174 | __native_flush_tlb(); | ||
175 | } | ||
176 | |||
177 | /* | ||
178 | * Global pages have to be flushed a bit differently. Not a real | ||
179 | * performance problem because this does not happen often. | ||
180 | */ | ||
181 | static void native_flush_tlb_global(void) | ||
182 | { | ||
183 | __native_flush_tlb_global(); | ||
184 | } | ||
185 | |||
186 | static void native_flush_tlb_single(unsigned long addr) | ||
187 | { | ||
188 | __native_flush_tlb_single(addr); | ||
189 | } | ||
190 | |||
191 | /* These are in entry.S */ | ||
192 | extern void native_iret(void); | ||
193 | extern void native_irq_enable_syscall_ret(void); | ||
194 | |||
195 | static int __init print_banner(void) | ||
196 | { | ||
197 | pv_init_ops.banner(); | ||
198 | return 0; | ||
199 | } | ||
200 | core_initcall(print_banner); | ||
201 | |||
202 | static struct resource reserve_ioports = { | ||
203 | .start = 0, | ||
204 | .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT, | ||
205 | .name = "paravirt-ioport", | ||
206 | .flags = IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_BUSY, | ||
207 | }; | ||
208 | |||
209 | static struct resource reserve_iomem = { | ||
210 | .start = 0, | ||
211 | .end = -1, | ||
212 | .name = "paravirt-iomem", | ||
213 | .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY, | ||
214 | }; | ||
215 | |||
216 | /* | ||
217 | * Reserve the whole legacy IO space to prevent any legacy drivers | ||
218 | * from wasting time probing for their hardware. This is a fairly | ||
219 | * brute-force approach to disabling all non-virtual drivers. | ||
220 | * | ||
221 | * Note that this must be called very early to have any effect. | ||
222 | */ | ||
223 | int paravirt_disable_iospace(void) | ||
224 | { | ||
225 | int ret; | ||
226 | |||
227 | ret = request_resource(&ioport_resource, &reserve_ioports); | ||
228 | if (ret == 0) { | ||
229 | ret = request_resource(&iomem_resource, &reserve_iomem); | ||
230 | if (ret) | ||
231 | release_resource(&reserve_ioports); | ||
232 | } | ||
233 | |||
234 | return ret; | ||
235 | } | ||
236 | |||
237 | static DEFINE_PER_CPU(enum paravirt_lazy_mode, paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE; | ||
238 | |||
239 | static inline void enter_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode) | ||
240 | { | ||
241 | BUG_ON(__get_cpu_var(paravirt_lazy_mode) != PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE); | ||
242 | BUG_ON(preemptible()); | ||
243 | |||
244 | __get_cpu_var(paravirt_lazy_mode) = mode; | ||
245 | } | ||
246 | |||
247 | void paravirt_leave_lazy(enum paravirt_lazy_mode mode) | ||
248 | { | ||
249 | BUG_ON(__get_cpu_var(paravirt_lazy_mode) != mode); | ||
250 | BUG_ON(preemptible()); | ||
251 | |||
252 | __get_cpu_var(paravirt_lazy_mode) = PARAVIRT_LAZY_NONE; | ||
253 | } | ||
254 | |||
255 | void paravirt_enter_lazy_mmu(void) | ||
256 | { | ||
257 | enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU); | ||
258 | } | ||
259 | |||
260 | void paravirt_leave_lazy_mmu(void) | ||
261 | { | ||
262 | paravirt_leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_MMU); | ||
263 | } | ||
264 | |||
265 | void paravirt_enter_lazy_cpu(void) | ||
266 | { | ||
267 | enter_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU); | ||
268 | } | ||
269 | |||
270 | void paravirt_leave_lazy_cpu(void) | ||
271 | { | ||
272 | paravirt_leave_lazy(PARAVIRT_LAZY_CPU); | ||
273 | } | ||
274 | |||
275 | enum paravirt_lazy_mode paravirt_get_lazy_mode(void) | ||
276 | { | ||
277 | return __get_cpu_var(paravirt_lazy_mode); | ||
278 | } | ||
279 | |||
280 | struct pv_info pv_info = { | ||
281 | .name = "bare hardware", | ||
282 | .paravirt_enabled = 0, | ||
283 | .kernel_rpl = 0, | ||
284 | .shared_kernel_pmd = 1, /* Only used when CONFIG_X86_PAE is set */ | ||
285 | }; | ||
286 | |||
287 | struct pv_init_ops pv_init_ops = { | ||
288 | .patch = native_patch, | ||
289 | .banner = default_banner, | ||
290 | .arch_setup = paravirt_nop, | ||
291 | .memory_setup = machine_specific_memory_setup, | ||
292 | }; | ||
293 | |||
294 | struct pv_time_ops pv_time_ops = { | ||
295 | .time_init = hpet_time_init, | ||
296 | .get_wallclock = native_get_wallclock, | ||
297 | .set_wallclock = native_set_wallclock, | ||
298 | .sched_clock = native_sched_clock, | ||
299 | .get_cpu_khz = native_calculate_cpu_khz, | ||
300 | }; | ||
301 | |||
302 | struct pv_irq_ops pv_irq_ops = { | ||
303 | .init_IRQ = native_init_IRQ, | ||
304 | .save_fl = native_save_fl, | ||
305 | .restore_fl = native_restore_fl, | ||
306 | .irq_disable = native_irq_disable, | ||
307 | .irq_enable = native_irq_enable, | ||
308 | .safe_halt = native_safe_halt, | ||
309 | .halt = native_halt, | ||
310 | }; | ||
311 | |||
312 | struct pv_cpu_ops pv_cpu_ops = { | ||
313 | .cpuid = native_cpuid, | ||
314 | .get_debugreg = native_get_debugreg, | ||
315 | .set_debugreg = native_set_debugreg, | ||
316 | .clts = native_clts, | ||
317 | .read_cr0 = native_read_cr0, | ||
318 | .write_cr0 = native_write_cr0, | ||
319 | .read_cr4 = native_read_cr4, | ||
320 | .read_cr4_safe = native_read_cr4_safe, | ||
321 | .write_cr4 = native_write_cr4, | ||
322 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64 | ||
323 | .read_cr8 = native_read_cr8, | ||
324 | .write_cr8 = native_write_cr8, | ||
325 | #endif | ||
326 | .wbinvd = native_wbinvd, | ||
327 | .read_msr = native_read_msr_safe, | ||
328 | .write_msr = native_write_msr_safe, | ||
329 | .read_tsc = native_read_tsc, | ||
330 | .read_pmc = native_read_pmc, | ||
331 | .read_tscp = native_read_tscp, | ||
332 | .load_tr_desc = native_load_tr_desc, | ||
333 | .set_ldt = native_set_ldt, | ||
334 | .load_gdt = native_load_gdt, | ||
335 | .load_idt = native_load_idt, | ||
336 | .store_gdt = native_store_gdt, | ||
337 | .store_idt = native_store_idt, | ||
338 | .store_tr = native_store_tr, | ||
339 | .load_tls = native_load_tls, | ||
340 | .write_ldt_entry = native_write_ldt_entry, | ||
341 | .write_gdt_entry = native_write_gdt_entry, | ||
342 | .write_idt_entry = native_write_idt_entry, | ||
343 | .load_sp0 = native_load_sp0, | ||
344 | |||
345 | .irq_enable_syscall_ret = native_irq_enable_syscall_ret, | ||
346 | .iret = native_iret, | ||
347 | .swapgs = native_swapgs, | ||
348 | |||
349 | .set_iopl_mask = native_set_iopl_mask, | ||
350 | .io_delay = native_io_delay, | ||
351 | |||
352 | .lazy_mode = { | ||
353 | .enter = paravirt_nop, | ||
354 | .leave = paravirt_nop, | ||
355 | }, | ||
356 | }; | ||
357 | |||
358 | struct pv_apic_ops pv_apic_ops = { | ||
359 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC | ||
360 | .apic_write = native_apic_write, | ||
361 | .apic_write_atomic = native_apic_write_atomic, | ||
362 | .apic_read = native_apic_read, | ||
363 | .setup_boot_clock = setup_boot_APIC_clock, | ||
364 | .setup_secondary_clock = setup_secondary_APIC_clock, | ||
365 | .startup_ipi_hook = paravirt_nop, | ||
366 | #endif | ||
367 | }; | ||
368 | |||
369 | struct pv_mmu_ops pv_mmu_ops = { | ||
370 | #ifndef CONFIG_X86_64 | ||
371 | .pagetable_setup_start = native_pagetable_setup_start, | ||
372 | .pagetable_setup_done = native_pagetable_setup_done, | ||
373 | #endif | ||
374 | |||
375 | .read_cr2 = native_read_cr2, | ||
376 | .write_cr2 = native_write_cr2, | ||
377 | .read_cr3 = native_read_cr3, | ||
378 | .write_cr3 = native_write_cr3, | ||
379 | |||
380 | .flush_tlb_user = native_flush_tlb, | ||
381 | .flush_tlb_kernel = native_flush_tlb_global, | ||
382 | .flush_tlb_single = native_flush_tlb_single, | ||
383 | .flush_tlb_others = native_flush_tlb_others, | ||
384 | |||
385 | .alloc_pt = paravirt_nop, | ||
386 | .alloc_pd = paravirt_nop, | ||
387 | .alloc_pd_clone = paravirt_nop, | ||
388 | .release_pt = paravirt_nop, | ||
389 | .release_pd = paravirt_nop, | ||
390 | |||
391 | .set_pte = native_set_pte, | ||
392 | .set_pte_at = native_set_pte_at, | ||
393 | .set_pmd = native_set_pmd, | ||
394 | .pte_update = paravirt_nop, | ||
395 | .pte_update_defer = paravirt_nop, | ||
396 | |||
397 | #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHPTE | ||
398 | .kmap_atomic_pte = kmap_atomic, | ||
399 | #endif | ||
400 | |||
401 | #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3 | ||
402 | #ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE | ||
403 | .set_pte_atomic = native_set_pte_atomic, | ||
404 | .set_pte_present = native_set_pte_present, | ||
405 | .pte_clear = native_pte_clear, | ||
406 | .pmd_clear = native_pmd_clear, | ||
407 | #endif | ||
408 | .set_pud = native_set_pud, | ||
409 | .pmd_val = native_pmd_val, | ||
410 | .make_pmd = native_make_pmd, | ||
411 | |||
412 | #if PAGETABLE_LEVELS == 4 | ||
413 | .pud_val = native_pud_val, | ||
414 | .make_pud = native_make_pud, | ||
415 | .set_pgd = native_set_pgd, | ||
416 | #endif | ||
417 | #endif /* PAGETABLE_LEVELS >= 3 */ | ||
418 | |||
419 | .pte_val = native_pte_val, | ||
420 | .pgd_val = native_pgd_val, | ||
421 | |||
422 | .make_pte = native_make_pte, | ||
423 | .make_pgd = native_make_pgd, | ||
424 | |||
425 | .dup_mmap = paravirt_nop, | ||
426 | .exit_mmap = paravirt_nop, | ||
427 | .activate_mm = paravirt_nop, | ||
428 | |||
429 | .lazy_mode = { | ||
430 | .enter = paravirt_nop, | ||
431 | .leave = paravirt_nop, | ||
432 | }, | ||
433 | }; | ||
434 | |||
435 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_time_ops); | ||
436 | EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_cpu_ops); | ||
437 | EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_mmu_ops); | ||
438 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_apic_ops); | ||
439 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pv_info); | ||
440 | EXPORT_SYMBOL (pv_irq_ops); | ||