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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/msr.c224
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diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c b/arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
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1/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- *
2 *
3 * Copyright 2000 H. Peter Anvin - All Rights Reserved
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
8 * USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
9 * version; incorporated herein by reference.
10 *
11 * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
12
13/*
14 * msr.c
15 *
16 * x86 MSR access device
17 *
18 * This device is accessed by lseek() to the appropriate register number
19 * and then read/write in chunks of 8 bytes. A larger size means multiple
20 * reads or writes of the same register.
21 *
22 * This driver uses /dev/cpu/%d/msr where %d is the minor number, and on
23 * an SMP box will direct the access to CPU %d.
24 */
25
26#include <linux/module.h>
27
28#include <linux/types.h>
29#include <linux/errno.h>
30#include <linux/fcntl.h>
31#include <linux/init.h>
32#include <linux/poll.h>
33#include <linux/smp.h>
34#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
35#include <linux/major.h>
36#include <linux/fs.h>
37#include <linux/device.h>
38#include <linux/cpu.h>
39#include <linux/notifier.h>
40
41#include <asm/processor.h>
42#include <asm/msr.h>
43#include <asm/uaccess.h>
44#include <asm/system.h>
45
46static struct class *msr_class;
47
48static loff_t msr_seek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int orig)
49{
50 loff_t ret = -EINVAL;
51
52 lock_kernel();
53 switch (orig) {
54 case 0:
55 file->f_pos = offset;
56 ret = file->f_pos;
57 break;
58 case 1:
59 file->f_pos += offset;
60 ret = file->f_pos;
61 }
62 unlock_kernel();
63 return ret;
64}
65
66static ssize_t msr_read(struct file *file, char __user * buf,
67 size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
68{
69 u32 __user *tmp = (u32 __user *) buf;
70 u32 data[2];
71 u32 reg = *ppos;
72 int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
73 int err;
74
75 if (count % 8)
76 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
77
78 for (; count; count -= 8) {
79 err = rdmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, &data[0], &data[1]);
80 if (err)
81 return -EIO;
82 if (copy_to_user(tmp, &data, 8))
83 return -EFAULT;
84 tmp += 2;
85 }
86
87 return ((char __user *)tmp) - buf;
88}
89
90static ssize_t msr_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
91 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
92{
93 const u32 __user *tmp = (const u32 __user *)buf;
94 u32 data[2];
95 u32 reg = *ppos;
96 int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
97 int err;
98
99 if (count % 8)
100 return -EINVAL; /* Invalid chunk size */
101
102 for (; count; count -= 8) {
103 if (copy_from_user(&data, tmp, 8))
104 return -EFAULT;
105 err = wrmsr_safe_on_cpu(cpu, reg, data[0], data[1]);
106 if (err)
107 return -EIO;
108 tmp += 2;
109 }
110
111 return ((char __user *)tmp) - buf;
112}
113
114static int msr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
115{
116 unsigned int cpu = iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
117 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &(cpu_data)[cpu];
118
119 if (cpu >= NR_CPUS || !cpu_online(cpu))
120 return -ENXIO; /* No such CPU */
121 if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MSR))
122 return -EIO; /* MSR not supported */
123
124 return 0;
125}
126
127/*
128 * File operations we support
129 */
130static const struct file_operations msr_fops = {
131 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
132 .llseek = msr_seek,
133 .read = msr_read,
134 .write = msr_write,
135 .open = msr_open,
136};
137
138static int msr_device_create(int i)
139{
140 int err = 0;
141 struct device *dev;
142
143 dev = device_create(msr_class, NULL, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, i), "msr%d",i);
144 if (IS_ERR(dev))
145 err = PTR_ERR(dev);
146 return err;
147}
148
149static int msr_class_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
150 unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
151{
152 unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
153
154 switch (action) {
155 case CPU_ONLINE:
156 case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
157 msr_device_create(cpu);
158 break;
159 case CPU_DEAD:
160 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
161 device_destroy(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu));
162 break;
163 }
164 return NOTIFY_OK;
165}
166
167static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata msr_class_cpu_notifier =
168{
169 .notifier_call = msr_class_cpu_callback,
170};
171
172static int __init msr_init(void)
173{
174 int i, err = 0;
175 i = 0;
176
177 if (register_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr", &msr_fops)) {
178 printk(KERN_ERR "msr: unable to get major %d for msr\n",
179 MSR_MAJOR);
180 err = -EBUSY;
181 goto out;
182 }
183 msr_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "msr");
184 if (IS_ERR(msr_class)) {
185 err = PTR_ERR(msr_class);
186 goto out_chrdev;
187 }
188 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
189 err = msr_device_create(i);
190 if (err != 0)
191 goto out_class;
192 }
193 register_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
194
195 err = 0;
196 goto out;
197
198out_class:
199 i = 0;
200 for_each_online_cpu(i)
201 device_destroy(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, i));
202 class_destroy(msr_class);
203out_chrdev:
204 unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr");
205out:
206 return err;
207}
208
209static void __exit msr_exit(void)
210{
211 int cpu = 0;
212 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
213 device_destroy(msr_class, MKDEV(MSR_MAJOR, cpu));
214 class_destroy(msr_class);
215 unregister_chrdev(MSR_MAJOR, "cpu/msr");
216 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&msr_class_cpu_notifier);
217}
218
219module_init(msr_init);
220module_exit(msr_exit)
221
222MODULE_AUTHOR("H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>");
223MODULE_DESCRIPTION("x86 generic MSR driver");
224MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");