diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c | 509 |
1 files changed, 509 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ff031dbccdf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ | |||
| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux | ||
| 3 | * | ||
| 4 | * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> | ||
| 5 | * 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> | ||
| 6 | * | ||
| 7 | * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors | ||
| 8 | * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II, | ||
| 9 | * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc. | ||
| 10 | * | ||
| 11 | * Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture | ||
| 12 | * Software Developer's Manual | ||
| 13 | * Order Number 253668 or free download from: | ||
| 14 | * | ||
| 15 | * http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/253668.htm | ||
| 16 | * | ||
| 17 | * For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode | ||
| 18 | * | ||
| 19 | * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
| 20 | * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | ||
| 21 | * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version | ||
| 22 | * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
| 23 | * | ||
| 24 | * 1.0 16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> | ||
| 25 | * Initial release. | ||
| 26 | * 1.01 18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> | ||
| 27 | * Added read() support + cleanups. | ||
| 28 | * 1.02 21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> | ||
| 29 | * Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes | ||
| 30 | * and frees the saved copy of applied microcode. | ||
| 31 | * 1.03 29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> | ||
| 32 | * Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups. | ||
| 33 | * 1.04 06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com> | ||
| 34 | * Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc). | ||
| 35 | * Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory. | ||
| 36 | * 1.05 09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com> | ||
| 37 | * Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode). | ||
| 38 | * 1.06 03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> | ||
| 39 | * Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap. | ||
| 40 | * Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl(). | ||
| 41 | * Removed global kernel lock usage. | ||
| 42 | * 1.07 07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> | ||
| 43 | * Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision, | ||
| 44 | * so that it works even if there were no update done by the | ||
| 45 | * BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened | ||
| 46 | * to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I | ||
| 47 | * disabled update by the BIOS) | ||
| 48 | * Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com> for the fix. | ||
| 49 | * 1.08 11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <richard.schaal@intel.com> and | ||
| 50 | * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> | ||
| 51 | * Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes. | ||
| 52 | * 1.09 30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> | ||
| 53 | * Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors | ||
| 54 | * whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors | ||
| 55 | * in a single CPU package. | ||
| 56 | * 1.10 28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> and | ||
| 57 | * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>, | ||
| 58 | * Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to | ||
| 59 | * speculative nature of implementation. | ||
| 60 | * 1.11 22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> | ||
| 61 | * Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk. | ||
| 62 | * 1.12 29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>, | ||
| 63 | * Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> | ||
| 64 | * Support for the microcode updates in the new format. | ||
| 65 | * 1.13 10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> | ||
| 66 | * Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl | ||
| 67 | * because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode | ||
| 68 | * in kernel memory. | ||
| 69 | * 1.14 25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> | ||
| 70 | * Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0. | ||
| 71 | * Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug. | ||
| 72 | */ | ||
| 73 | #include <linux/capability.h> | ||
| 74 | #include <linux/kernel.h> | ||
| 75 | #include <linux/init.h> | ||
| 76 | #include <linux/sched.h> | ||
| 77 | #include <linux/smp_lock.h> | ||
| 78 | #include <linux/cpumask.h> | ||
| 79 | #include <linux/module.h> | ||
| 80 | #include <linux/slab.h> | ||
| 81 | #include <linux/vmalloc.h> | ||
| 82 | #include <linux/miscdevice.h> | ||
| 83 | #include <linux/spinlock.h> | ||
| 84 | #include <linux/mm.h> | ||
| 85 | #include <linux/fs.h> | ||
| 86 | #include <linux/mutex.h> | ||
| 87 | #include <linux/cpu.h> | ||
| 88 | #include <linux/firmware.h> | ||
| 89 | #include <linux/platform_device.h> | ||
| 90 | |||
| 91 | #include <asm/msr.h> | ||
| 92 | #include <asm/uaccess.h> | ||
| 93 | #include <asm/processor.h> | ||
| 94 | #include <asm/microcode.h> | ||
| 95 | |||
| 96 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver"); | ||
| 97 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>"); | ||
| 98 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); | ||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | #define MICROCODE_VERSION "2.00" | ||
| 101 | |||
| 102 | struct microcode_ops *microcode_ops; | ||
| 103 | |||
| 104 | /* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */ | ||
| 105 | static DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex); | ||
| 106 | |||
| 107 | struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS]; | ||
| 108 | EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ucode_cpu_info); | ||
| 109 | |||
| 110 | #ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE | ||
| 111 | static int do_microcode_update(const void __user *buf, size_t size) | ||
| 112 | { | ||
| 113 | cpumask_t old; | ||
| 114 | int error = 0; | ||
| 115 | int cpu; | ||
| 116 | |||
| 117 | old = current->cpus_allowed; | ||
| 118 | |||
| 119 | for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { | ||
| 120 | struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; | ||
| 121 | |||
| 122 | if (!uci->valid) | ||
| 123 | continue; | ||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); | ||
| 126 | error = microcode_ops->request_microcode_user(cpu, buf, size); | ||
| 127 | if (error < 0) | ||
| 128 | goto out; | ||
| 129 | if (!error) | ||
| 130 | microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu); | ||
| 131 | } | ||
| 132 | out: | ||
| 133 | set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old); | ||
| 134 | return error; | ||
| 135 | } | ||
| 136 | |||
| 137 | static int microcode_open(struct inode *unused1, struct file *unused2) | ||
| 138 | { | ||
| 139 | cycle_kernel_lock(); | ||
| 140 | return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM; | ||
| 141 | } | ||
| 142 | |||
| 143 | static ssize_t microcode_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, | ||
| 144 | size_t len, loff_t *ppos) | ||
| 145 | { | ||
| 146 | ssize_t ret; | ||
| 147 | |||
| 148 | if ((len >> PAGE_SHIFT) > num_physpages) { | ||
| 149 | printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: too much data (max %ld pages)\n", | ||
| 150 | num_physpages); | ||
| 151 | return -EINVAL; | ||
| 152 | } | ||
| 153 | |||
| 154 | get_online_cpus(); | ||
| 155 | mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); | ||
| 156 | |||
| 157 | ret = do_microcode_update(buf, len); | ||
| 158 | if (!ret) | ||
| 159 | ret = (ssize_t)len; | ||
| 160 | |||
| 161 | mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); | ||
| 162 | put_online_cpus(); | ||
| 163 | |||
| 164 | return ret; | ||
| 165 | } | ||
| 166 | |||
| 167 | static const struct file_operations microcode_fops = { | ||
| 168 | .owner = THIS_MODULE, | ||
| 169 | .write = microcode_write, | ||
| 170 | .open = microcode_open, | ||
| 171 | }; | ||
| 172 | |||
| 173 | static struct miscdevice microcode_dev = { | ||
| 174 | .minor = MICROCODE_MINOR, | ||
| 175 | .name = "microcode", | ||
| 176 | .fops = µcode_fops, | ||
| 177 | }; | ||
| 178 | |||
| 179 | static int __init microcode_dev_init(void) | ||
| 180 | { | ||
| 181 | int error; | ||
| 182 | |||
| 183 | error = misc_register(µcode_dev); | ||
| 184 | if (error) { | ||
| 185 | printk(KERN_ERR | ||
| 186 | "microcode: can't misc_register on minor=%d\n", | ||
| 187 | MICROCODE_MINOR); | ||
| 188 | return error; | ||
| 189 | } | ||
| 190 | |||
| 191 | return 0; | ||
| 192 | } | ||
