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Diffstat (limited to 'arch/mips/lib/memcpy.S')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/mips/lib/memcpy.S | 508 |
1 files changed, 508 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/mips/lib/memcpy.S b/arch/mips/lib/memcpy.S new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..afa8eae18ff6 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/mips/lib/memcpy.S | |||
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1 | /* | ||
2 | * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public | ||
3 | * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive | ||
4 | * for more details. | ||
5 | * | ||
6 | * Unified implementation of memcpy, memmove and the __copy_user backend. | ||
7 | * | ||
8 | * Copyright (C) 1998, 99, 2000, 01, 2002 Ralf Baechle (ralf@gnu.org) | ||
9 | * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 01, 2002 Silicon Graphics, Inc. | ||
10 | * Copyright (C) 2002 Broadcom, Inc. | ||
11 | * memcpy/copy_user author: Mark Vandevoorde | ||
12 | * | ||
13 | * Mnemonic names for arguments to memcpy/__copy_user | ||
14 | */ | ||
15 | #include <linux/config.h> | ||
16 | #include <asm/asm.h> | ||
17 | #include <asm/offset.h> | ||
18 | #include <asm/regdef.h> | ||
19 | |||
20 | #define dst a0 | ||
21 | #define src a1 | ||
22 | #define len a2 | ||
23 | |||
24 | /* | ||
25 | * Spec | ||
26 | * | ||
27 | * memcpy copies len bytes from src to dst and sets v0 to dst. | ||
28 | * It assumes that | ||
29 | * - src and dst don't overlap | ||
30 | * - src is readable | ||
31 | * - dst is writable | ||
32 | * memcpy uses the standard calling convention | ||
33 | * | ||
34 | * __copy_user copies up to len bytes from src to dst and sets a2 (len) to | ||
35 | * the number of uncopied bytes due to an exception caused by a read or write. | ||
36 | * __copy_user assumes that src and dst don't overlap, and that the call is | ||
37 | * implementing one of the following: | ||
38 | * copy_to_user | ||
39 | * - src is readable (no exceptions when reading src) | ||
40 | * copy_from_user | ||
41 | * - dst is writable (no exceptions when writing dst) | ||
42 | * __copy_user uses a non-standard calling convention; see | ||
43 | * include/asm-mips/uaccess.h | ||
44 | * | ||
45 | * When an exception happens on a load, the handler must | ||
46 | # ensure that all of the destination buffer is overwritten to prevent | ||
47 | * leaking information to user mode programs. | ||
48 | */ | ||
49 | |||
50 | /* | ||
51 | * Implementation | ||
52 | */ | ||
53 | |||
54 | /* | ||
55 | * The exception handler for loads requires that: | ||
56 | * 1- AT contain the address of the byte just past the end of the source | ||
57 | * of the copy, | ||
58 | * 2- src_entry <= src < AT, and | ||
59 | * 3- (dst - src) == (dst_entry - src_entry), | ||
60 | * The _entry suffix denotes values when __copy_user was called. | ||
61 | * | ||
62 | * (1) is set up up by uaccess.h and maintained by not writing AT in copy_user | ||
63 | * (2) is met by incrementing src by the number of bytes copied | ||
64 | * (3) is met by not doing loads between a pair of increments of dst and src | ||
65 | * | ||
66 | * The exception handlers for stores adjust len (if necessary) and return. | ||
67 | * These handlers do not need to overwrite any data. | ||
68 | * | ||
69 | * For __rmemcpy and memmove an exception is always a kernel bug, therefore | ||
70 | * they're not protected. | ||
71 | */ | ||
72 | |||
73 | #define EXC(inst_reg,addr,handler) \ | ||
74 | 9: inst_reg, addr; \ | ||
75 | .section __ex_table,"a"; \ | ||
76 | PTR 9b, handler; \ | ||
77 | .previous | ||
78 | |||
79 | /* | ||
80 | * Only on the 64-bit kernel we can made use of 64-bit registers. | ||
81 | */ | ||
82 | #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS64 | ||
83 | #define USE_DOUBLE | ||
84 | #endif | ||
85 | |||
86 | #ifdef USE_DOUBLE | ||
87 | |||
88 | #define LOAD ld | ||
89 | #define LOADL ldl | ||
90 | #define LOADR ldr | ||
91 | #define STOREL sdl | ||
92 | #define STORER sdr | ||
93 | #define STORE sd | ||
94 | #define ADD daddu | ||
95 | #define SUB dsubu | ||
96 | #define SRL dsrl | ||
97 | #define SRA dsra | ||
98 | #define SLL dsll | ||
99 | #define SLLV dsllv | ||
100 | #define SRLV dsrlv | ||
101 | #define NBYTES 8 | ||
102 | #define LOG_NBYTES 3 | ||
103 | |||
104 | /* | ||
105 | * As we are sharing code base with the mips32 tree (which use the o32 ABI | ||
106 | * register definitions). We need to redefine the register definitions from | ||
107 | * the n64 ABI register naming to the o32 ABI register naming. | ||
108 | */ | ||
109 | #undef t0 | ||
110 | #undef t1 | ||
111 | #undef t2 | ||
112 | #undef t3 | ||
113 | #define t0 $8 | ||
114 | #define t1 $9 | ||
115 | #define t2 $10 | ||
116 | #define t3 $11 | ||
117 | #define t4 $12 | ||
118 | #define t5 $13 | ||
119 | #define t6 $14 | ||
120 | #define t7 $15 | ||
121 | |||
122 | #else | ||
123 | |||
124 | #define LOAD lw | ||
125 | #define LOADL lwl | ||
126 | #define LOADR lwr | ||
127 | #define STOREL swl | ||
128 | #define STORER swr | ||
129 | #define STORE sw | ||
130 | #define ADD addu | ||
131 | #define SUB subu | ||
132 | #define SRL srl | ||
133 | #define SLL sll | ||
134 | #define SRA sra | ||
135 | #define SLLV sllv | ||
136 | #define SRLV srlv | ||
137 | #define NBYTES 4 | ||
138 | #define LOG_NBYTES 2 | ||
139 | |||
140 | #endif /* USE_DOUBLE */ | ||
141 | |||
142 | #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_LITTLE_ENDIAN | ||
143 | #define LDFIRST LOADR | ||
144 | #define LDREST LOADL | ||
145 | #define STFIRST STORER | ||
146 | #define STREST STOREL | ||
147 | #define SHIFT_DISCARD SLLV | ||
148 | #else | ||
149 | #define LDFIRST LOADL | ||
150 | #define LDREST LOADR | ||
151 | #define STFIRST STOREL | ||
152 | #define STREST STORER | ||
153 | #define SHIFT_DISCARD SRLV | ||
154 | #endif | ||
155 | |||
156 | #define FIRST(unit) ((unit)*NBYTES) | ||
157 | #define REST(unit) (FIRST(unit)+NBYTES-1) | ||
158 | #define UNIT(unit) FIRST(unit) | ||
159 | |||
160 | #define ADDRMASK (NBYTES-1) | ||
161 | |||
162 | .text | ||
163 | .set noreorder | ||
164 | .set noat | ||
165 | |||
166 | /* | ||
167 | * A combined memcpy/__copy_user | ||
168 | * __copy_user sets len to 0 for success; else to an upper bound of | ||
169 | * the number of uncopied bytes. | ||
170 | * memcpy sets v0 to dst. | ||
171 | */ | ||
172 | .align 5 | ||
173 | LEAF(memcpy) /* a0=dst a1=src a2=len */ | ||
174 | move v0, dst /* return value */ | ||
175 | __memcpy: | ||
176 | FEXPORT(__copy_user) | ||
177 | /* | ||
178 | * Note: dst & src may be unaligned, len may be 0 | ||
179 | * Temps | ||
180 | */ | ||
181 | #define rem t8 | ||
182 | |||
183 | /* | ||
184 | * The "issue break"s below are very approximate. | ||
185 | * Issue delays for dcache fills will perturb the schedule, as will | ||
186 | * load queue full replay traps, etc. | ||
187 | * | ||
188 | * If len < NBYTES use byte operations. | ||
189 | */ | ||
190 | PREF( 0, 0(src) ) | ||
191 | PREF( 1, 0(dst) ) | ||
192 | sltu t2, len, NBYTES | ||
193 | and t1, dst, ADDRMASK | ||
194 | PREF( 0, 1*32(src) ) | ||
195 | PREF( 1, 1*32(dst) ) | ||
196 | bnez t2, copy_bytes_checklen | ||
197 | and t0, src, ADDRMASK | ||
198 | PREF( 0, 2*32(src) ) | ||
199 | PREF( 1, 2*32(dst) ) | ||
200 | bnez t1, dst_unaligned | ||
201 | nop | ||
202 | bnez t0, src_unaligned_dst_aligned | ||
203 | /* | ||
204 | * use delay slot for fall-through | ||
205 | * src and dst are aligned; need to compute rem | ||
206 | */ | ||
207 | both_aligned: | ||
208 | SRL t0, len, LOG_NBYTES+3 # +3 for 8 units/iter | ||
209 | beqz t0, cleanup_both_aligned # len < 8*NBYTES | ||
210 | and rem, len, (8*NBYTES-1) # rem = len % (8*NBYTES) | ||
211 | PREF( 0, 3*32(src) ) | ||
212 | PREF( 1, 3*32(dst) ) | ||
213 | .align 4 | ||
214 | 1: | ||
215 | EXC( LOAD t0, UNIT(0)(src), l_exc) | ||
216 | EXC( LOAD t1, UNIT(1)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
217 | EXC( LOAD t2, UNIT(2)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
218 | EXC( LOAD t3, UNIT(3)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
219 | SUB len, len, 8*NBYTES | ||
220 | EXC( LOAD t4, UNIT(4)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
221 | EXC( LOAD t7, UNIT(5)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
222 | EXC( STORE t0, UNIT(0)(dst), s_exc_p8u) | ||
223 | EXC( STORE t1, UNIT(1)(dst), s_exc_p7u) | ||
224 | EXC( LOAD t0, UNIT(6)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
225 | EXC( LOAD t1, UNIT(7)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
226 | ADD src, src, 8*NBYTES | ||
227 | ADD dst, dst, 8*NBYTES | ||
228 | EXC( STORE t2, UNIT(-6)(dst), s_exc_p6u) | ||
229 | EXC( STORE t3, UNIT(-5)(dst), s_exc_p5u) | ||
230 | EXC( STORE t4, UNIT(-4)(dst), s_exc_p4u) | ||
231 | EXC( STORE t7, UNIT(-3)(dst), s_exc_p3u) | ||
232 | EXC( STORE t0, UNIT(-2)(dst), s_exc_p2u) | ||
233 | EXC( STORE t1, UNIT(-1)(dst), s_exc_p1u) | ||
234 | PREF( 0, 8*32(src) ) | ||
235 | PREF( 1, 8*32(dst) ) | ||
236 | bne len, rem, 1b | ||
237 | nop | ||
238 | |||
239 | /* | ||
240 | * len == rem == the number of bytes left to copy < 8*NBYTES | ||
241 | */ | ||
242 | cleanup_both_aligned: | ||
243 | beqz len, done | ||
244 | sltu t0, len, 4*NBYTES | ||
245 | bnez t0, less_than_4units | ||
246 | and rem, len, (NBYTES-1) # rem = len % NBYTES | ||
247 | /* | ||
248 | * len >= 4*NBYTES | ||
249 | */ | ||
250 | EXC( LOAD t0, UNIT(0)(src), l_exc) | ||
251 | EXC( LOAD t1, UNIT(1)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
252 | EXC( LOAD t2, UNIT(2)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
253 | EXC( LOAD t3, UNIT(3)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
254 | SUB len, len, 4*NBYTES | ||
255 | ADD src, src, 4*NBYTES | ||
256 | EXC( STORE t0, UNIT(0)(dst), s_exc_p4u) | ||
257 | EXC( STORE t1, UNIT(1)(dst), s_exc_p3u) | ||
258 | EXC( STORE t2, UNIT(2)(dst), s_exc_p2u) | ||
259 | EXC( STORE t3, UNIT(3)(dst), s_exc_p1u) | ||
260 | beqz len, done | ||
261 | ADD dst, dst, 4*NBYTES | ||
262 | less_than_4units: | ||
263 | /* | ||
264 | * rem = len % NBYTES | ||
265 | */ | ||
266 | beq rem, len, copy_bytes | ||
267 | nop | ||
268 | 1: | ||
269 | EXC( LOAD t0, 0(src), l_exc) | ||
270 | ADD src, src, NBYTES | ||
271 | SUB len, len, NBYTES | ||
272 | EXC( STORE t0, 0(dst), s_exc_p1u) | ||
273 | bne rem, len, 1b | ||
274 | ADD dst, dst, NBYTES | ||
275 | |||
276 | /* | ||
277 | * src and dst are aligned, need to copy rem bytes (rem < NBYTES) | ||
278 | * A loop would do only a byte at a time with possible branch | ||
279 | * mispredicts. Can't do an explicit LOAD dst,mask,or,STORE | ||
280 | * because can't assume read-access to dst. Instead, use | ||
281 | * STREST dst, which doesn't require read access to dst. | ||
282 | * | ||
283 | * This code should perform better than a simple loop on modern, | ||
284 | * wide-issue mips processors because the code has fewer branches and | ||
285 | * more instruction-level parallelism. | ||
286 | */ | ||
287 | #define bits t2 | ||
288 | beqz len, done | ||
289 | ADD t1, dst, len # t1 is just past last byte of dst | ||
290 | li bits, 8*NBYTES | ||
291 | SLL rem, len, 3 # rem = number of bits to keep | ||
292 | EXC( LOAD t0, 0(src), l_exc) | ||
293 | SUB bits, bits, rem # bits = number of bits to discard | ||
294 | SHIFT_DISCARD t0, t0, bits | ||
295 | EXC( STREST t0, -1(t1), s_exc) | ||
296 | jr ra | ||
297 | move len, zero | ||
298 | dst_unaligned: | ||
299 | /* | ||
300 | * dst is unaligned | ||
301 | * t0 = src & ADDRMASK | ||
302 | * t1 = dst & ADDRMASK; T1 > 0 | ||
303 | * len >= NBYTES | ||
304 | * | ||
305 | * Copy enough bytes to align dst | ||
306 | * Set match = (src and dst have same alignment) | ||
307 | */ | ||
308 | #define match rem | ||
309 | EXC( LDFIRST t3, FIRST(0)(src), l_exc) | ||
310 | ADD t2, zero, NBYTES | ||
311 | EXC( LDREST t3, REST(0)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
312 | SUB t2, t2, t1 # t2 = number of bytes copied | ||
313 | xor match, t0, t1 | ||
314 | EXC( STFIRST t3, FIRST(0)(dst), s_exc) | ||
315 | beq len, t2, done | ||
316 | SUB len, len, t2 | ||
317 | ADD dst, dst, t2 | ||
318 | beqz match, both_aligned | ||
319 | ADD src, src, t2 | ||
320 | |||
321 | src_unaligned_dst_aligned: | ||
322 | SRL t0, len, LOG_NBYTES+2 # +2 for 4 units/iter | ||
323 | PREF( 0, 3*32(src) ) | ||
324 | beqz t0, cleanup_src_unaligned | ||
325 | and rem, len, (4*NBYTES-1) # rem = len % 4*NBYTES | ||
326 | PREF( 1, 3*32(dst) ) | ||
327 | 1: | ||
328 | /* | ||
329 | * Avoid consecutive LD*'s to the same register since some mips | ||
330 | * implementations can't issue them in the same cycle. | ||
331 | * It's OK to load FIRST(N+1) before REST(N) because the two addresses | ||
332 | * are to the same unit (unless src is aligned, but it's not). | ||
333 | */ | ||
334 | EXC( LDFIRST t0, FIRST(0)(src), l_exc) | ||
335 | EXC( LDFIRST t1, FIRST(1)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
336 | SUB len, len, 4*NBYTES | ||
337 | EXC( LDREST t0, REST(0)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
338 | EXC( LDREST t1, REST(1)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
339 | EXC( LDFIRST t2, FIRST(2)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
340 | EXC( LDFIRST t3, FIRST(3)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
341 | EXC( LDREST t2, REST(2)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
342 | EXC( LDREST t3, REST(3)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
343 | PREF( 0, 9*32(src) ) # 0 is PREF_LOAD (not streamed) | ||
344 | ADD src, src, 4*NBYTES | ||
345 | #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SB1 | ||
346 | nop # improves slotting | ||
347 | #endif | ||
348 | EXC( STORE t0, UNIT(0)(dst), s_exc_p4u) | ||
349 | EXC( STORE t1, UNIT(1)(dst), s_exc_p3u) | ||
350 | EXC( STORE t2, UNIT(2)(dst), s_exc_p2u) | ||
351 | EXC( STORE t3, UNIT(3)(dst), s_exc_p1u) | ||
352 | PREF( 1, 9*32(dst) ) # 1 is PREF_STORE (not streamed) | ||
353 | bne len, rem, 1b | ||
354 | ADD dst, dst, 4*NBYTES | ||
355 | |||
356 | cleanup_src_unaligned: | ||
357 | beqz len, done | ||
358 | and rem, len, NBYTES-1 # rem = len % NBYTES | ||
359 | beq rem, len, copy_bytes | ||
360 | nop | ||
361 | 1: | ||
362 | EXC( LDFIRST t0, FIRST(0)(src), l_exc) | ||
363 | EXC( LDREST t0, REST(0)(src), l_exc_copy) | ||
364 | ADD src, src, NBYTES | ||
365 | SUB len, len, NBYTES | ||
366 | EXC( STORE t0, 0(dst), s_exc_p1u) | ||
367 | bne len, rem, 1b | ||
368 | ADD dst, dst, NBYTES | ||
369 | |||
370 | copy_bytes_checklen: | ||
371 | beqz len, done | ||
372 | nop | ||
373 | copy_bytes: | ||
374 | /* 0 < len < NBYTES */ | ||
375 | #define COPY_BYTE(N) \ | ||
376 | EXC( lb t0, N(src), l_exc); \ | ||
377 | SUB len, len, 1; \ | ||
378 | beqz len, done; \ | ||
379 | EXC( sb t0, N(dst), s_exc_p1) | ||
380 | |||
381 | COPY_BYTE(0) | ||
382 | COPY_BYTE(1) | ||
383 | #ifdef USE_DOUBLE | ||
384 | COPY_BYTE(2) | ||
385 | COPY_BYTE(3) | ||
386 | COPY_BYTE(4) | ||
387 | COPY_BYTE(5) | ||
388 | #endif | ||
389 | EXC( lb t0, NBYTES-2(src), l_exc) | ||
390 | SUB len, len, 1 | ||
391 | jr ra | ||
392 | EXC( sb t0, NBYTES-2(dst), s_exc_p1) | ||
393 | done: | ||
394 | jr ra | ||
395 | nop | ||
396 | END(memcpy) | ||
397 | |||
398 | l_exc_copy: | ||
399 | /* | ||
400 | * Copy bytes from src until faulting load address (or until a | ||
401 | * lb faults) | ||
402 | * | ||
403 | * When reached by a faulting LDFIRST/LDREST, THREAD_BUADDR($28) | ||
404 | * may be more than a byte beyond the last address. | ||
405 | * Hence, the lb below may get an exception. | ||
406 | * | ||
407 | * Assumes src < THREAD_BUADDR($28) | ||
408 | */ | ||
409 | LOAD t0, TI_TASK($28) | ||
410 | nop | ||
411 | LOAD t0, THREAD_BUADDR(t0) | ||
412 | 1: | ||
413 | EXC( lb t1, 0(src), l_exc) | ||
414 | ADD src, src, 1 | ||
415 | sb t1, 0(dst) # can't fault -- we're copy_from_user | ||
416 | bne src, t0, 1b | ||
417 | ADD dst, dst, 1 | ||
418 | l_exc: | ||
419 | LOAD t0, TI_TASK($28) | ||
420 | nop | ||
421 | LOAD t0, THREAD_BUADDR(t0) # t0 is just past last good address | ||
422 | nop | ||
423 | SUB len, AT, t0 # len number of uncopied bytes | ||
424 | /* | ||
425 | * Here's where we rely on src and dst being incremented in tandem, | ||
426 | * See (3) above. | ||
427 | * dst += (fault addr - src) to put dst at first byte to clear | ||
428 | */ | ||
429 | ADD dst, t0 # compute start address in a1 | ||
430 | SUB dst, src | ||
431 | /* | ||
432 | * Clear len bytes starting at dst. Can't call __bzero because it | ||
433 | * might modify len. An inefficient loop for these rare times... | ||
434 | */ | ||
435 | beqz len, done | ||
436 | SUB src, len, 1 | ||
437 | 1: sb zero, 0(dst) | ||
438 | ADD dst, dst, 1 | ||
439 | bnez src, 1b | ||
440 | SUB src, src, 1 | ||
441 | jr ra | ||
442 | nop | ||
443 | |||
444 | |||
445 | #define SEXC(n) \ | ||
446 | s_exc_p ## n ## u: \ | ||
447 | jr ra; \ | ||
448 | ADD len, len, n*NBYTES | ||
449 | |||
450 | SEXC(8) | ||
451 | SEXC(7) | ||
452 | SEXC(6) | ||
453 | SEXC(5) | ||
454 | SEXC(4) | ||
455 | SEXC(3) | ||
456 | SEXC(2) | ||
457 | SEXC(1) | ||
458 | |||
459 | s_exc_p1: | ||
460 | jr ra | ||
461 | ADD len, len, 1 | ||
462 | s_exc: | ||
463 | jr ra | ||
464 | nop | ||
465 | |||
466 | .align 5 | ||
467 | LEAF(memmove) | ||
468 | ADD t0, a0, a2 | ||
469 | ADD t1, a1, a2 | ||
470 | sltu t0, a1, t0 # dst + len <= src -> memcpy | ||
471 | sltu t1, a0, t1 # dst >= src + len -> memcpy | ||
472 | and t0, t1 | ||
473 | beqz t0, __memcpy | ||
474 | move v0, a0 /* return value */ | ||
475 | beqz a2, r_out | ||
476 | END(memmove) | ||
477 | |||
478 | /* fall through to __rmemcpy */ | ||
479 | LEAF(__rmemcpy) /* a0=dst a1=src a2=len */ | ||
480 | sltu t0, a1, a0 | ||
481 | beqz t0, r_end_bytes_up # src >= dst | ||
482 | nop | ||
483 | ADD a0, a2 # dst = dst + len | ||
484 | ADD a1, a2 # src = src + len | ||
485 | |||
486 | r_end_bytes: | ||
487 | lb t0, -1(a1) | ||
488 | SUB a2, a2, 0x1 | ||
489 | sb t0, -1(a0) | ||
490 | SUB a1, a1, 0x1 | ||
491 | bnez a2, r_end_bytes | ||
492 | SUB a0, a0, 0x1 | ||
493 | |||
494 | r_out: | ||
495 | jr ra | ||
496 | move a2, zero | ||
497 | |||
498 | r_end_bytes_up: | ||
499 | lb t0, (a1) | ||
500 | SUB a2, a2, 0x1 | ||
501 | sb t0, (a0) | ||
502 | ADD a1, a1, 0x1 | ||
503 | bnez a2, r_end_bytes_up | ||
504 | ADD a0, a0, 0x1 | ||
505 | |||
506 | jr ra | ||
507 | move a2, zero | ||
508 | END(__rmemcpy) | ||