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1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm920.S: MMU functions for ARM920
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1999,2000 ARM Limited
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 *
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 *
21 *
22 * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
23 * functions on the arm920.
24 *
25 * CONFIG_CPU_ARM920_CPU_IDLE -> nohlt
26 */
27#include <linux/linkage.h>
28#include <linux/config.h>
29#include <linux/init.h>
30#include <asm/assembler.h>
31#include <asm/pgtable.h>
32#include <asm/procinfo.h>
33#include <asm/hardware.h>
34#include <asm/page.h>
35#include <asm/ptrace.h>
36#include "proc-macros.S"
37
38/*
39 * The size of one data cache line.
40 */
41#define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32
42
43/*
44 * The number of data cache segments.
45 */
46#define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 8
47
48/*
49 * The number of lines in a cache segment.
50 */
51#define CACHE_DENTRIES 64
52
53/*
54 * This is the size at which it becomes more efficient to
55 * clean the whole cache, rather than using the individual
56 * cache line maintainence instructions.
57 */
58#define CACHE_DLIMIT 65536
59
60
61 .text
62/*
63 * cpu_arm920_proc_init()
64 */
65ENTRY(cpu_arm920_proc_init)
66 mov pc, lr
67
68/*
69 * cpu_arm920_proc_fin()
70 */
71ENTRY(cpu_arm920_proc_fin)
72 stmfd sp!, {lr}
73 mov ip, #PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE
74 msr cpsr_c, ip
75#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
76 bl arm920_flush_kern_cache_all
77#else
78 bl v4wt_flush_kern_cache_all
79#endif
80 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
81 bic r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...i............
82 bic r0, r0, #0x000e @ ............wca.
83 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
84 ldmfd sp!, {pc}
85
86/*
87 * cpu_arm920_reset(loc)
88 *
89 * Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the
90 * same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
91 * to what would be the reset vector.
92 *
93 * loc: location to jump to for soft reset
94 */
95 .align 5
96ENTRY(cpu_arm920_reset)
97 mov ip, #0
98 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate I,D caches
99 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
100 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
101 mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
102 bic ip, ip, #0x000f @ ............wcam
103 bic ip, ip, #0x1100 @ ...i...s........
104 mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
105 mov pc, r0
106
107/*
108 * cpu_arm920_do_idle()
109 */
110 .align 5
111ENTRY(cpu_arm920_do_idle)
112 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ Wait for interrupt
113 mov pc, lr
114
115
116#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
117
118/*
119 * flush_user_cache_all()
120 *
121 * Invalidate all cache entries in a particular address
122 * space.
123 */
124ENTRY(arm920_flush_user_cache_all)
125 /* FALLTHROUGH */
126
127/*
128 * flush_kern_cache_all()
129 *
130 * Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
131 */
132ENTRY(arm920_flush_kern_cache_all)
133 mov r2, #VM_EXEC
134 mov ip, #0
135__flush_whole_cache:
136 mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 5 @ 8 segments
1371: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
1382: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean+invalidate D index
139 subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
140 bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
141 subs r1, r1, #1 << 5
142 bcs 1b @ segments 7 to 0
143 tst r2, #VM_EXEC
144 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
145 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
146 mov pc, lr
147
148/*
149 * flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
150 *
151 * Invalidate a range of cache entries in the specified
152 * address space.
153 *
154 * - start - start address (inclusive)
155 * - end - end address (exclusive)
156 * - flags - vm_flags for address space
157 */
158ENTRY(arm920_flush_user_cache_range)
159 mov ip, #0
160 sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
161 cmp r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
162 bhs __flush_whole_cache
163
1641: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
165 tst r2, #VM_EXEC
166 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
167 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
168 cmp r0, r1
169 blo 1b
170 tst r2, #VM_EXEC
171 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
172 mov pc, lr
173
174/*
175 * coherent_kern_range(start, end)
176 *
177 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
178 * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
179 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
180 *
181 * - start - virtual start address
182 * - end - virtual end address
183 */
184ENTRY(arm920_coherent_kern_range)
185 /* FALLTHROUGH */
186
187/*
188 * coherent_user_range(start, end)
189 *
190 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
191 * region described by start, end. If you have non-snooping
192 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
193 *
194 * - start - virtual start address
195 * - end - virtual end address
196 */
197ENTRY(arm920_coherent_user_range)
198 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
1991: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
200 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
201 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
202 cmp r0, r1
203 blo 1b
204 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
205 mov pc, lr
206
207/*
208 * flush_kern_dcache_page(void *page)
209 *
210 * Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
211 * the I cache
212 *
213 * - addr - page aligned address
214 */
215ENTRY(arm920_flush_kern_dcache_page)
216 add r1, r0, #PAGE_SZ
2171: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
218 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
219 cmp r0, r1
220 blo 1b
221 mov r0, #0
222 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
223 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
224 mov pc, lr
225
226/*
227 * dma_inv_range(start, end)
228 *
229 * Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
230 * May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
231 * are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
232 * back.
233 *
234 * - start - virtual start address
235 * - end - virtual end address
236 *
237 * (same as v4wb)
238 */
239ENTRY(arm920_dma_inv_range)
240 tst r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
241 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
242 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
243 tst r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
244 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
2451: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
246 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
247 cmp r0, r1
248 blo 1b
249 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
250 mov pc, lr
251
252/*
253 * dma_clean_range(start, end)
254 *
255 * Clean the specified virtual address range.
256 *
257 * - start - virtual start address
258 * - end - virtual end address
259 *
260 * (same as v4wb)
261 */
262ENTRY(arm920_dma_clean_range)
263 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
2641: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
265 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
266 cmp r0, r1
267 blo 1b
268 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
269 mov pc, lr
270
271/*
272 * dma_flush_range(start, end)
273 *
274 * Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
275 *
276 * - start - virtual start address
277 * - end - virtual end address
278 */
279ENTRY(arm920_dma_flush_range)
280 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
2811: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
282 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
283 cmp r0, r1
284 blo 1b
285 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
286 mov pc, lr
287
288ENTRY(arm920_cache_fns)
289 .long arm920_flush_kern_cache_all
290 .long arm920_flush_user_cache_all
291 .long arm920_flush_user_cache_range
292 .long arm920_coherent_kern_range
293 .long arm920_coherent_user_range
294 .long arm920_flush_kern_dcache_page
295 .long arm920_dma_inv_range
296 .long arm920_dma_clean_range
297 .long arm920_dma_flush_range
298
299#endif
300
301
302ENTRY(cpu_arm920_dcache_clean_area)
3031: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
304 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
305 subs r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
306 bhi 1b
307 mov pc, lr
308
309/* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
310
311/*
312 * cpu_arm920_switch_mm(pgd)
313 *
314 * Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
315 *
316 * pgd: new page tables
317 */
318 .align 5
319ENTRY(cpu_arm920_switch_mm)
320 mov ip, #0
321#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
322 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c6, 0 @ invalidate D cache
323#else
324@ && 'Clean & Invalidate whole DCache'
325@ && Re-written to use Index Ops.
326@ && Uses registers r1, r3 and ip
327
328 mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 5 @ 8 segments
3291: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
3302: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean & invalidate D index
331 subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
332 bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
333 subs r1, r1, #1 << 5
334 bcs 1b @ segments 7 to 0
335#endif
336 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
337 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
338 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
339 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
340 mov pc, lr
341
342/*
343 * cpu_arm920_set_pte(ptep, pte)
344 *
345 * Set a PTE and flush it out
346 */
347 .align 5
348ENTRY(cpu_arm920_set_pte)
349 str r1, [r0], #-2048 @ linux version
350
351 eor r1, r1, #L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_WRITE | L_PTE_DIRTY
352
353 bic r2, r1, #PTE_SMALL_AP_MASK
354 bic r2, r2, #PTE_TYPE_MASK
355 orr r2, r2, #PTE_TYPE_SMALL
356
357 tst r1, #L_PTE_USER @ User?
358 orrne r2, r2, #PTE_SMALL_AP_URO_SRW
359
360 tst r1, #L_PTE_WRITE | L_PTE_DIRTY @ Write and Dirty?
361 orreq r2, r2, #PTE_SMALL_AP_UNO_SRW
362
363 tst r1, #L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG @ Present and Young?
364 movne r2, #0
365
366#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
367 eor r3, r2, #0x0a @ C & small page?
368 tst r3, #0x0b
369 biceq r2, r2, #4
370#endif
371 str r2, [r0] @ hardware version
372 mov r0, r0
373 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
374 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
375 mov pc, lr
376
377 __INIT
378
379 .type __arm920_setup, #function
380__arm920_setup:
381 mov r0, #0
382 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate I,D caches on v4
383 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer on v4
384 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate I,D TLBs on v4
385 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ get control register v4
386 ldr r5, arm920_cr1_clear
387 bic r0, r0, r5
388 ldr r5, arm920_cr1_set
389 orr r0, r0, r5
390 mov pc, lr
391 .size __arm920_setup, . - __arm920_setup
392
393 /*
394 * R
395 * .RVI ZFRS BLDP WCAM
396 * ..11 0001 ..11 0101
397 *
398 */
399 .type arm920_cr1_clear, #object
400 .type arm920_cr1_set, #object
401arm920_cr1_clear:
402 .word 0x3f3f
403arm920_cr1_set:
404 .word 0x3135
405
406 __INITDATA
407
408/*
409 * Purpose : Function pointers used to access above functions - all calls
410 * come through these
411 */
412 .type arm920_processor_functions, #object
413arm920_processor_functions:
414 .word v4t_early_abort
415 .word cpu_arm920_proc_init
416 .word cpu_arm920_proc_fin
417 .word cpu_arm920_reset
418 .word cpu_arm920_do_idle
419 .word cpu_arm920_dcache_clean_area
420 .word cpu_arm920_switch_mm
421 .word cpu_arm920_set_pte
422 .size arm920_processor_functions, . - arm920_processor_functions
423
424 .section ".rodata"
425
426 .type cpu_arch_name, #object
427cpu_arch_name:
428 .asciz "armv4t"
429 .size cpu_arch_name, . - cpu_arch_name
430
431 .type cpu_elf_name, #object
432cpu_elf_name:
433 .asciz "v4"
434 .size cpu_elf_name, . - cpu_elf_name
435
436 .type cpu_arm920_name, #object
437cpu_arm920_name:
438 .ascii "ARM920T"
439#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
440 .ascii "i"
441#endif
442#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
443 .ascii "d"
444#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
445 .ascii "(wt)"
446#else
447 .ascii "(wb)"
448#endif
449#endif
450 .ascii "\0"
451 .size cpu_arm920_name, . - cpu_arm920_name
452
453 .align
454
455 .section ".proc.info", #alloc, #execinstr
456
457 .type __arm920_proc_info,#object
458__arm920_proc_info:
459 .long 0x41009200
460 .long 0xff00fff0
461 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
462 PMD_SECT_BUFFERABLE | \
463 PMD_SECT_CACHEABLE | \
464 PMD_BIT4 | \
465 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
466 PMD_SECT_AP_READ
467 b __arm920_setup
468 .long cpu_arch_name
469 .long cpu_elf_name
470 .long HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_THUMB
471 .long cpu_arm920_name
472 .long arm920_processor_functions
473 .long v4wbi_tlb_fns
474 .long v4wb_user_fns
475#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
476 .long arm920_cache_fns
477#else
478 .long v4wt_cache_fns
479#endif
480 .size __arm920_proc_info, . - __arm920_proc_info