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1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1026.S: MMU functions for ARM1026EJ-S
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 ARM Limited
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 *
13 * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
14 * functions on the ARM1026EJ-S.
15 */
16#include <linux/linkage.h>
17#include <linux/config.h>
18#include <linux/init.h>
19#include <asm/assembler.h>
20#include <asm/constants.h>
21#include <asm/pgtable.h>
22#include <asm/procinfo.h>
23#include <asm/ptrace.h>
24
25/*
26 * This is the maximum size of an area which will be invalidated
27 * using the single invalidate entry instructions. Anything larger
28 * than this, and we go for the whole cache.
29 *
30 * This value should be chosen such that we choose the cheapest
31 * alternative.
32 */
33#define MAX_AREA_SIZE 32768
34
35/*
36 * The size of one data cache line.
37 */
38#define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32
39
40/*
41 * The number of data cache segments.
42 */
43#define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 16
44
45/*
46 * The number of lines in a cache segment.
47 */
48#define CACHE_DENTRIES 64
49
50/*
51 * This is the size at which it becomes more efficient to
52 * clean the whole cache, rather than using the individual
53 * cache line maintainence instructions.
54 */
55#define CACHE_DLIMIT 32768
56
57 .text
58/*
59 * cpu_arm1026_proc_init()
60 */
61ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_proc_init)
62 mov pc, lr
63
64/*
65 * cpu_arm1026_proc_fin()
66 */
67ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_proc_fin)
68 stmfd sp!, {lr}
69 mov ip, #PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE
70 msr cpsr_c, ip
71 bl arm1026_flush_kern_cache_all
72 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
73 bic r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...i............
74 bic r0, r0, #0x000e @ ............wca.
75 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
76 ldmfd sp!, {pc}
77
78/*
79 * cpu_arm1026_reset(loc)
80 *
81 * Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the
82 * same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
83 * to what would be the reset vector.
84 *
85 * loc: location to jump to for soft reset
86 */
87 .align 5
88ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_reset)
89 mov ip, #0
90 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate I,D caches
91 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
92 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
93 mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
94 bic ip, ip, #0x000f @ ............wcam
95 bic ip, ip, #0x1100 @ ...i...s........
96 mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
97 mov pc, r0
98
99/*
100 * cpu_arm1026_do_idle()
101 */
102 .align 5
103ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_do_idle)
104 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ Wait for interrupt
105 mov pc, lr
106
107/* ================================= CACHE ================================ */
108
109 .align 5
110/*
111 * flush_user_cache_all()
112 *
113 * Invalidate all cache entries in a particular address
114 * space.
115 */
116ENTRY(arm1026_flush_user_cache_all)
117 /* FALLTHROUGH */
118/*
119 * flush_kern_cache_all()
120 *
121 * Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
122 */
123ENTRY(arm1026_flush_kern_cache_all)
124 mov r2, #VM_EXEC
125 mov ip, #0
126__flush_whole_cache:
127#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
1281: mrc p15, 0, r15, c7, c14, 3 @ test, clean, invalidate
129 bne 1b
130#endif
131 tst r2, #VM_EXEC
132#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
133 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
134#endif
135 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
136 mov pc, lr
137
138/*
139 * flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
140 *
141 * Invalidate a range of cache entries in the specified
142 * address space.
143 *
144 * - start - start address (inclusive)
145 * - end - end address (exclusive)
146 * - flags - vm_flags for this space
147 */
148ENTRY(arm1026_flush_user_cache_range)
149 mov ip, #0
150 sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
151 cmp r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
152 bhs __flush_whole_cache
153
154#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
1551: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
156 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
157 cmp r0, r1
158 blo 1b
159#endif
160 tst r2, #VM_EXEC
161#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
162 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
163#endif
164 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
165 mov pc, lr
166
167/*
168 * coherent_kern_range(start, end)
169 *
170 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
171 * region described by start. If you have non-snooping
172 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
173 *
174 * - start - virtual start address
175 * - end - virtual end address
176 */
177ENTRY(arm1026_coherent_kern_range)
178 /* FALLTHROUGH */
179/*
180 * coherent_user_range(start, end)
181 *
182 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
183 * region described by start. If you have non-snooping
184 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
185 *
186 * - start - virtual start address
187 * - end - virtual end address
188 */
189ENTRY(arm1026_coherent_user_range)
190 mov ip, #0
191 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
1921:
193#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
194 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
195#endif
196#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
197 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
198#endif
199 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
200 cmp r0, r1
201 blo 1b
202 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
203 mov pc, lr
204
205/*
206 * flush_kern_dcache_page(void *page)
207 *
208 * Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
209 * the I cache
210 *
211 * - page - page aligned address
212 */
213ENTRY(arm1026_flush_kern_dcache_page)
214 mov ip, #0
215#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
216 add r1, r0, #PAGE_SZ
2171: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
218 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
219 cmp r0, r1
220 blo 1b
221#endif
222 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
223 mov pc, lr
224
225/*
226 * dma_inv_range(start, end)
227 *
228 * Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
229 * May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
230 * are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
231 * back.
232 *
233 * - start - virtual start address
234 * - end - virtual end address
235 *
236 * (same as v4wb)
237 */
238ENTRY(arm1026_dma_inv_range)
239 mov ip, #0
240#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
241 tst r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
242 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
243 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
244 tst r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
245 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
2461: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
247 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
248 cmp r0, r1
249 blo 1b
250#endif
251 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
252 mov pc, lr
253
254/*
255 * dma_clean_range(start, end)
256 *
257 * Clean the specified virtual address range.
258 *
259 * - start - virtual start address
260 * - end - virtual end address
261 *
262 * (same as v4wb)
263 */
264ENTRY(arm1026_dma_clean_range)
265 mov ip, #0
266#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
267 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
2681: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
269 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
270 cmp r0, r1
271 blo 1b
272#endif
273 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
274 mov pc, lr
275
276/*
277 * dma_flush_range(start, end)
278 *
279 * Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
280 *
281 * - start - virtual start address
282 * - end - virtual end address
283 */
284ENTRY(arm1026_dma_flush_range)
285 mov ip, #0
286#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
287 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
2881: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
289 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
290 cmp r0, r1
291 blo 1b
292#endif
293 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
294 mov pc, lr
295
296ENTRY(arm1026_cache_fns)
297 .long arm1026_flush_kern_cache_all
298 .long arm1026_flush_user_cache_all
299 .long arm1026_flush_user_cache_range
300 .long arm1026_coherent_kern_range
301 .long arm1026_coherent_user_range
302 .long arm1026_flush_kern_dcache_page
303 .long arm1026_dma_inv_range
304 .long arm1026_dma_clean_range
305 .long arm1026_dma_flush_range
306
307 .align 5
308ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_dcache_clean_area)
309#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
310 mov ip, #0
3111: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
312 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
313 subs r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
314 bhi 1b
315#endif
316 mov pc, lr
317
318/* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
319
320/*
321 * cpu_arm1026_switch_mm(pgd)
322 *
323 * Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
324 *
325 * pgd: new page tables
326 */
327 .align 5
328ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_switch_mm)
329 mov r1, #0
330#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
3311: mrc p15, 0, r15, c7, c14, 3 @ test, clean, invalidate
332 bne 1b
333#endif
334#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
335 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
336#endif
337 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
338 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
339 mcr p15, 0, r1, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
340 mov pc, lr
341
342/*
343 * cpu_arm1026_set_pte(ptep, pte)
344 *
345 * Set a PTE and flush it out
346 */
347 .align 5
348ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_set_pte)
349 str r1, [r0], #-2048 @ linux version
350
351 eor r1, r1, #L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_WRITE | L_PTE_DIRTY
352
353 bic r2, r1, #PTE_SMALL_AP_MASK
354 bic r2, r2, #PTE_TYPE_MASK
355 orr r2, r2, #PTE_TYPE_SMALL
356
357 tst r1, #L_PTE_USER @ User?
358 orrne r2, r2, #PTE_SMALL_AP_URO_SRW
359
360 tst r1, #L_PTE_WRITE | L_PTE_DIRTY @ Write and Dirty?
361 orreq r2, r2, #PTE_SMALL_AP_UNO_SRW
362
363 tst r1, #L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG @ Present and Young?
364 movne r2, #0
365
366#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
367 eor r3, r1, #0x0a @ C & small page?
368 tst r3, #0x0b
369 biceq r2, r2, #4
370#endif
371 str r2, [r0] @ hardware version
372 mov r0, r0
373#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
374 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
375#endif
376 mov pc, lr
377
378
379 __INIT
380
381 .type __arm1026_setup, #function
382__arm1026_setup:
383 mov r0, #0
384 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate I,D caches on v4
385 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer on v4
386 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate I,D TLBs on v4
387 mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0 @ load page table pointer
388#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
389 mov r0, #4 @ explicitly disable writeback
390 mcr p15, 7, r0, c15, c0, 0
391#endif
392 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ get control register v4
393 ldr r5, arm1026_cr1_clear
394 bic r0, r0, r5
395 ldr r5, arm1026_cr1_set
396 orr r0, r0, r5
397#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
398 orr r0, r0, #0x4000 @ .R.. .... .... ....
399#endif
400 mov pc, lr
401 .size __arm1026_setup, . - __arm1026_setup
402
403 /*
404 * R
405 * .RVI ZFRS BLDP WCAM
406 * .011 1001 ..11 0101
407 *
408 */
409 .type arm1026_cr1_clear, #object
410 .type arm1026_cr1_set, #object
411arm1026_cr1_clear:
412 .word 0x7f3f
413arm1026_cr1_set:
414 .word 0x3935
415
416 __INITDATA
417
418/*
419 * Purpose : Function pointers used to access above functions - all calls
420 * come through these
421 */
422 .type arm1026_processor_functions, #object
423arm1026_processor_functions:
424 .word v5t_early_abort
425 .word cpu_arm1026_proc_init
426 .word cpu_arm1026_proc_fin
427 .word cpu_arm1026_reset
428 .word cpu_arm1026_do_idle
429 .word cpu_arm1026_dcache_clean_area
430 .word cpu_arm1026_switch_mm
431 .word cpu_arm1026_set_pte
432 .size arm1026_processor_functions, . - arm1026_processor_functions
433
434 .section .rodata
435
436 .type cpu_arch_name, #object
437cpu_arch_name:
438 .asciz "armv5tej"
439 .size cpu_arch_name, . - cpu_arch_name
440
441 .type cpu_elf_name, #object
442cpu_elf_name:
443 .asciz "v5"
444 .size cpu_elf_name, . - cpu_elf_name
445 .align
446
447 .type cpu_arm1026_name, #object
448cpu_arm1026_name:
449 .ascii "ARM1026EJ-S"
450#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
451 .ascii "i"
452#endif
453#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
454 .ascii "d"
455#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
456 .ascii "(wt)"
457#else
458 .ascii "(wb)"
459#endif
460#endif
461#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
462 .ascii "B"
463#endif
464#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
465 .ascii "RR"
466#endif
467 .ascii "\0"
468 .size cpu_arm1026_name, . - cpu_arm1026_name
469
470 .align
471
472 .section ".proc.info", #alloc, #execinstr
473
474 .type __arm1026_proc_info,#object
475__arm1026_proc_info:
476 .long 0x4106a260 @ ARM 1026EJ-S (v5TEJ)
477 .long 0xff0ffff0
478 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
479 PMD_BIT4 | \
480 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
481 PMD_SECT_AP_READ
482 b __arm1026_setup
483 .long cpu_arch_name
484 .long cpu_elf_name
485 .long HWCAP_SWP|HWCAP_HALF|HWCAP_THUMB|HWCAP_FAST_MULT|HWCAP_EDSP|HWCAP_JAVA
486 .long cpu_arm1026_name
487 .long arm1026_processor_functions
488 .long v4wbi_tlb_fns
489 .long v4wb_user_fns
490 .long arm1026_cache_fns
491 .size __arm1026_proc_info, . - __arm1026_proc_info