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1/*
2 * linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1022.S: MMU functions for ARM1022E
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 ARM Limited
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
6 *
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
11 *
12 *
13 * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
14 * functions on the ARM1022E.
15 */
16#include <linux/linkage.h>
17#include <linux/config.h>
18#include <linux/init.h>
19#include <asm/assembler.h>
20#include <asm/constants.h>
21#include <asm/pgtable.h>
22#include <asm/procinfo.h>
23#include <asm/ptrace.h>
24
25/*
26 * This is the maximum size of an area which will be invalidated
27 * using the single invalidate entry instructions. Anything larger
28 * than this, and we go for the whole cache.
29 *
30 * This value should be chosen such that we choose the cheapest
31 * alternative.
32 */
33#define MAX_AREA_SIZE 32768
34
35/*
36 * The size of one data cache line.
37 */
38#define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32
39
40/*
41 * The number of data cache segments.
42 */
43#define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 16
44
45/*
46 * The number of lines in a cache segment.
47 */
48#define CACHE_DENTRIES 64
49
50/*
51 * This is the size at which it becomes more efficient to
52 * clean the whole cache, rather than using the individual
53 * cache line maintainence instructions.
54 */
55#define CACHE_DLIMIT 32768
56
57 .text
58/*
59 * cpu_arm1022_proc_init()
60 */
61ENTRY(cpu_arm1022_proc_init)
62 mov pc, lr
63
64/*
65 * cpu_arm1022_proc_fin()
66 */
67ENTRY(cpu_arm1022_proc_fin)
68 stmfd sp!, {lr}
69 mov ip, #PSR_F_BIT | PSR_I_BIT | SVC_MODE
70 msr cpsr_c, ip
71 bl arm1022_flush_kern_cache_all
72 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
73 bic r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...i............
74 bic r0, r0, #0x000e @ ............wca.
75 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
76 ldmfd sp!, {pc}
77
78/*
79 * cpu_arm1022_reset(loc)
80 *
81 * Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the
82 * same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
83 * to what would be the reset vector.
84 *
85 * loc: location to jump to for soft reset
86 */
87 .align 5
88ENTRY(cpu_arm1022_reset)
89 mov ip, #0
90 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate I,D caches
91 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
92 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
93 mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
94 bic ip, ip, #0x000f @ ............wcam
95 bic ip, ip, #0x1100 @ ...i...s........
96 mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
97 mov pc, r0
98
99/*
100 * cpu_arm1022_do_idle()
101 */
102 .align 5
103ENTRY(cpu_arm1022_do_idle)
104 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ Wait for interrupt
105 mov pc, lr
106
107/* ================================= CACHE ================================ */
108
109 .align 5
110/*
111 * flush_user_cache_all()
112 *
113 * Invalidate all cache entries in a particular address
114 * space.
115 */
116ENTRY(arm1022_flush_user_cache_all)
117 /* FALLTHROUGH */
118/*
119 * flush_kern_cache_all()
120 *
121 * Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
122 */
123ENTRY(arm1022_flush_kern_cache_all)
124 mov r2, #VM_EXEC
125 mov ip, #0
126__flush_whole_cache:
127#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
128 mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 5 @ 16 segments
1291: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
1302: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean+invalidate D index
131 subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
132 bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
133 subs r1, r1, #1 << 5
134 bcs 1b @ segments 15 to 0
135#endif
136 tst r2, #VM_EXEC
137#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
138 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
139#endif
140 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
141 mov pc, lr
142
143/*
144 * flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
145 *
146 * Invalidate a range of cache entries in the specified
147 * address space.
148 *
149 * - start - start address (inclusive)
150 * - end - end address (exclusive)
151 * - flags - vm_flags for this space
152 */
153ENTRY(arm1022_flush_user_cache_range)
154 mov ip, #0
155 sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
156 cmp r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
157 bhs __flush_whole_cache
158
159#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
1601: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
161 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
162 cmp r0, r1
163 blo 1b
164#endif
165 tst r2, #VM_EXEC
166#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
167 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
168#endif
169 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
170 mov pc, lr
171
172/*
173 * coherent_kern_range(start, end)
174 *
175 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
176 * region described by start. If you have non-snooping
177 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
178 *
179 * - start - virtual start address
180 * - end - virtual end address
181 */
182ENTRY(arm1022_coherent_kern_range)
183 /* FALLTHROUGH */
184
185/*
186 * coherent_user_range(start, end)
187 *
188 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
189 * region described by start. If you have non-snooping
190 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
191 *
192 * - start - virtual start address
193 * - end - virtual end address
194 */
195ENTRY(arm1022_coherent_user_range)
196 mov ip, #0
197 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
1981:
199#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
200 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
201#endif
202#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
203 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
204#endif
205 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
206 cmp r0, r1
207 blo 1b
208 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
209 mov pc, lr
210
211/*
212 * flush_kern_dcache_page(void *page)
213 *
214 * Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
215 * the I cache
216 *
217 * - page - page aligned address
218 */
219ENTRY(arm1022_flush_kern_dcache_page)
220 mov ip, #0
221#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
222 add r1, r0, #PAGE_SZ
2231: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
224 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
225 cmp r0, r1
226 blo 1b
227#endif
228 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
229 mov pc, lr
230
231/*
232 * dma_inv_range(start, end)
233 *
234 * Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
235 * May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
236 * are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
237 * back.
238 *
239 * - start - virtual start address
240 * - end - virtual end address
241 *
242 * (same as v4wb)
243 */
244ENTRY(arm1022_dma_inv_range)
245 mov ip, #0
246#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
247 tst r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
248 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
249 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
250 tst r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
251 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
2521: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
253 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
254 cmp r0, r1
255 blo 1b
256#endif
257 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
258 mov pc, lr
259
260/*
261 * dma_clean_range(start, end)
262 *
263 * Clean the specified virtual address range.
264 *
265 * - start - virtual start address
266 * - end - virtual end address
267 *
268 * (same as v4wb)
269 */
270ENTRY(arm1022_dma_clean_range)
271 mov ip, #0
272#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
273 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
2741: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
275 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
276 cmp r0, r1
277 blo 1b
278#endif
279 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
280 mov pc, lr
281
282/*
283 * dma_flush_range(start, end)
284 *
285 * Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
286 *
287 * - start - virtual start address
288 * - end - virtual end address
289 */
290ENTRY(arm1022_dma_flush_range)
291 mov ip, #0
292#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
293 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
2941: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
295 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
296 cmp r0, r1
297 blo 1b
298#endif
299 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
300 mov pc, lr
301
302ENTRY(arm1022_cache_fns)
303 .long arm1022_flush_kern_cache_all
304 .long arm1022_flush_user_cache_all
305 .long arm1022_flush_user_cache_range
306 .long arm1022_coherent_kern_range
307 .long arm1022_coherent_user_range
308 .long arm1022_flush_kern_dcache_page
309 .long arm1022_dma_inv_range
310 .long arm1022_dma_clean_range
311 .long arm1022_dma_flush_range
312
313 .align 5
314ENTRY(cpu_arm1022_dcache_clean_area)
315#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
316 mov ip, #0
3171: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
318 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
319 subs r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
320 bhi 1b
321#endif
322 mov pc, lr
323
324/* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
325
326/*
327 * cpu_arm1022_switch_mm(pgd)
328 *
329 * Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
330 *
331 * pgd: new page tables
332 */
333 .align 5
334ENTRY(cpu_arm1022_switch_mm)
335#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
336 mov r1, #(CACHE_DSEGMENTS - 1) << 5 @ 16 segments
3371: orr r3, r1, #(CACHE_DENTRIES - 1) << 26 @ 64 entries
3382: mcr p15, 0, r3, c7, c14, 2 @ clean+invalidate D index
339 subs r3, r3, #1 << 26
340 bcs 2b @ entries 63 to 0
341 subs r1, r1, #1 << 5
342 bcs 1b @ segments 15 to 0
343#endif
344 mov r1, #0
345#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
346 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
347#endif
348 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
349 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
350 mcr p15, 0, r1, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
351 mov pc, lr
352
353/*
354 * cpu_arm1022_set_pte(ptep, pte)
355 *
356 * Set a PTE and flush it out
357 */
358 .align 5
359ENTRY(cpu_arm1022_set_pte)
360 str r1, [r0], #-2048 @ linux version
361
362 eor r1, r1, #L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | L_PTE_WRITE | L_PTE_DIRTY
363
364 bic r2, r1, #PTE_SMALL_AP_MASK
365 bic r2, r2, #PTE_TYPE_MASK
366 orr r2, r2, #PTE_TYPE_SMALL
367
368 tst r1, #L_PTE_USER @ User?
369 orrne r2, r2, #PTE_SMALL_AP_URO_SRW
370
371 tst r1, #L_PTE_WRITE | L_PTE_DIRTY @ Write and Dirty?
372 orreq r2, r2, #PTE_SMALL_AP_UNO_SRW
373
374 tst r1, #L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG @ Present and Young?
375 movne r2, #0
376
377#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
378 eor r3, r1, #0x0a @ C & small page?
379 tst r3, #0x0b
380 biceq r2, r2, #4
381#endif
382 str r2, [r0] @ hardware version
383 mov r0, r0
384#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
385 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
386#endif
387 mov pc, lr
388
389 __INIT
390
391 .type __arm1022_setup, #function
392__arm1022_setup:
393 mov r0, #0
394 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate I,D caches on v4
395 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer on v4
396 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate I,D TLBs on v4
397 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ get control register v4
398 ldr r5, arm1022_cr1_clear
399 bic r0, r0, r5
400 ldr r5, arm1022_cr1_set
401 orr r0, r0, r5
402#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
403 orr r0, r0, #0x4000 @ .R..............
404#endif
405 mov pc, lr
406 .size __arm1022_setup, . - __arm1022_setup
407
408 /*
409 * R
410 * .RVI ZFRS BLDP WCAM
411 * .011 1001 ..11 0101
412 *
413 */
414 .type arm1022_cr1_clear, #object
415 .type arm1022_cr1_set, #object
416arm1022_cr1_clear:
417 .word 0x7f3f
418arm1022_cr1_set:
419 .word 0x3935
420
421 __INITDATA
422
423/*
424 * Purpose : Function pointers used to access above functions - all calls
425 * come through these
426 */
427 .type arm1022_processor_functions, #object
428arm1022_processor_functions:
429 .word v4t_early_abort
430 .word cpu_arm1022_proc_init
431 .word cpu_arm1022_proc_fin
432 .word cpu_arm1022_reset
433 .word cpu_arm1022_do_idle
434 .word cpu_arm1022_dcache_clean_area
435 .word cpu_arm1022_switch_mm
436 .word cpu_arm1022_set_pte
437 .size arm1022_processor_functions, . - arm1022_processor_functions
438
439 .section ".rodata"
440
441 .type cpu_arch_name, #object
442cpu_arch_name:
443 .asciz "armv5te"
444 .size cpu_arch_name, . - cpu_arch_name
445
446 .type cpu_elf_name, #object
447cpu_elf_name:
448 .asciz "v5"
449 .size cpu_elf_name, . - cpu_elf_name
450
451 .type cpu_arm1022_name, #object
452cpu_arm1022_name:
453 .ascii "arm1022"
454#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
455 .ascii "i"
456#endif
457#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
458 .ascii "d"
459#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
460 .ascii "(wt)"
461#else
462 .ascii "(wb)"
463#endif
464#endif
465#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_BPREDICT_DISABLE
466 .ascii "B"
467#endif
468#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
469 .ascii "RR"
470#endif
471 .ascii "\0"
472 .size cpu_arm1022_name, . - cpu_arm1022_name
473
474 .align
475
476 .section ".proc.info", #alloc, #execinstr
477
478 .type __arm1022_proc_info,#object
479__arm1022_proc_info:
480 .long 0x4105a220 @ ARM 1022E (v5TE)
481 .long 0xff0ffff0
482 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
483 PMD_BIT4 | \
484 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
485 PMD_SECT_AP_READ
486 b __arm1022_setup
487 .long cpu_arch_name
488 .long cpu_elf_name
489 .long HWCAP_SWP | HWCAP_HALF | HWCAP_THUMB | HWCAP_EDSP
490 .long cpu_arm1022_name
491 .long arm1022_processor_functions
492 .long v4wbi_tlb_fns
493 .long v4wb_user_fns
494 .long arm1022_cache_fns
495 .size __arm1022_proc_info, . - __arm1022_proc_info