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1/*
2 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
3 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
4 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
5 */
6
7#include <asm/assembler.h>
8#include <asm/ftrace.h>
9#include <asm/unwind.h>
10
11#include "entry-header.S"
12
13/*
14 * When compiling with -pg, gcc inserts a call to the mcount routine at the
15 * start of every function. In mcount, apart from the function's address (in
16 * lr), we need to get hold of the function's caller's address.
17 *
18 * Older GCCs (pre-4.4) inserted a call to a routine called mcount like this:
19 *
20 * bl mcount
21 *
22 * These versions have the limitation that in order for the mcount routine to
23 * be able to determine the function's caller's address, an APCS-style frame
24 * pointer (which is set up with something like the code below) is required.
25 *
26 * mov ip, sp
27 * push {fp, ip, lr, pc}
28 * sub fp, ip, #4
29 *
30 * With EABI, these frame pointers are not available unless -mapcs-frame is
31 * specified, and if building as Thumb-2, not even then.
32 *
33 * Newer GCCs (4.4+) solve this problem by introducing a new version of mcount,
34 * with call sites like:
35 *
36 * push {lr}
37 * bl __gnu_mcount_nc
38 *
39 * With these compilers, frame pointers are not necessary.
40 *
41 * mcount can be thought of as a function called in the middle of a subroutine
42 * call. As such, it needs to be transparent for both the caller and the
43 * callee: the original lr needs to be restored when leaving mcount, and no
44 * registers should be clobbered. (In the __gnu_mcount_nc implementation, we
45 * clobber the ip register. This is OK because the ARM calling convention
46 * allows it to be clobbered in subroutines and doesn't use it to hold
47 * parameters.)
48 *
49 * When using dynamic ftrace, we patch out the mcount call by a "mov r0, r0"
50 * for the mcount case, and a "pop {lr}" for the __gnu_mcount_nc case (see
51 * arch/arm/kernel/ftrace.c).
52 */
53
54#ifndef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
55#if (__GNUC__ < 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ < 4))
56#error Ftrace requires CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER=y with GCC older than 4.4.0.
57#endif
58#endif
59
60.macro mcount_adjust_addr rd, rn
61 bic \rd, \rn, #1 @ clear the Thumb bit if present
62 sub \rd, \rd, #MCOUNT_INSN_SIZE
63.endm
64
65.macro __mcount suffix
66 mcount_enter
67 ldr r0, =ftrace_trace_function
68 ldr r2, [r0]
69 adr r0, .Lftrace_stub
70 cmp r0, r2
71 bne 1f
72
73#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
74 ldr r1, =ftrace_graph_return
75 ldr r2, [r1]
76 cmp r0, r2
77 bne ftrace_graph_caller\suffix
78
79 ldr r1, =ftrace_graph_entry
80 ldr r2, [r1]
81 ldr r0, =ftrace_graph_entry_stub
82 cmp r0, r2
83 bne ftrace_graph_caller\suffix
84#endif
85
86 mcount_exit
87
881: mcount_get_lr r1 @ lr of instrumented func
89 mcount_adjust_addr r0, lr @ instrumented function
90 adr lr, BSYM(2f)
91 mov pc, r2
922: mcount_exit
93.endm
94
95.macro __ftrace_caller suffix
96 mcount_enter
97
98 mcount_get_lr r1 @ lr of instrumented func
99 mcount_adjust_addr r0, lr @ instrumented function
100
101 .globl ftrace_call\suffix
102ftrace_call\suffix:
103 bl ftrace_stub
104
105#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
106 .globl ftrace_graph_call\suffix
107ftrace_graph_call\suffix:
108 mov r0, r0
109#endif
110
111 mcount_exit
112.endm
113
114.macro __ftrace_graph_caller
115 sub r0, fp, #4 @ &lr of instrumented routine (&parent)
116#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
117 @ called from __ftrace_caller, saved in mcount_enter
118 ldr r1, [sp, #16] @ instrumented routine (func)
119 mcount_adjust_addr r1, r1
120#else
121 @ called from __mcount, untouched in lr
122 mcount_adjust_addr r1, lr @ instrumented routine (func)
123#endif
124 mov r2, fp @ frame pointer
125 bl prepare_ftrace_return
126 mcount_exit
127.endm
128
129#ifdef CONFIG_OLD_MCOUNT
130/*
131 * mcount
132 */
133
134.macro mcount_enter
135 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, lr}
136.endm
137
138.macro mcount_get_lr reg
139 ldr \reg, [fp, #-4]
140.endm
141
142.macro mcount_exit
143 ldr lr, [fp, #-4]
144 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, pc}
145.endm
146
147ENTRY(mcount)
148#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
149 stmdb sp!, {lr}
150 ldr lr, [fp, #-4]
151 ldmia sp!, {pc}
152#else
153 __mcount _old
154#endif
155ENDPROC(mcount)
156
157#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
158ENTRY(ftrace_caller_old)
159 __ftrace_caller _old
160ENDPROC(ftrace_caller_old)
161#endif
162
163#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
164ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller_old)
165 __ftrace_graph_caller
166ENDPROC(ftrace_graph_caller_old)
167#endif
168
169.purgem mcount_enter
170.purgem mcount_get_lr
171.purgem mcount_exit
172#endif
173
174/*
175 * __gnu_mcount_nc
176 */
177
178.macro mcount_enter
179/*
180 * This pad compensates for the push {lr} at the call site. Note that we are
181 * unable to unwind through a function which does not otherwise save its lr.
182 */
183 UNWIND(.pad #4)
184 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3, lr}
185 UNWIND(.save {r0-r3, lr})
186.endm
187
188.macro mcount_get_lr reg
189 ldr \reg, [sp, #20]
190.endm
191
192.macro mcount_exit
193 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3, ip, lr}
194 ret ip
195.endm
196
197ENTRY(__gnu_mcount_nc)
198UNWIND(.fnstart)
199#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
200 mov ip, lr
201 ldmia sp!, {lr}
202 ret ip
203#else
204 __mcount
205#endif
206UNWIND(.fnend)
207ENDPROC(__gnu_mcount_nc)
208
209#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
210ENTRY(ftrace_caller)
211UNWIND(.fnstart)
212 __ftrace_caller
213UNWIND(.fnend)
214ENDPROC(ftrace_caller)
215#endif
216
217#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
218ENTRY(ftrace_graph_caller)
219UNWIND(.fnstart)
220 __ftrace_graph_caller
221UNWIND(.fnend)
222ENDPROC(ftrace_graph_caller)
223#endif
224
225.purgem mcount_enter
226.purgem mcount_get_lr
227.purgem mcount_exit
228
229#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
230 .globl return_to_handler
231return_to_handler:
232 stmdb sp!, {r0-r3}
233 mov r0, fp @ frame pointer
234 bl ftrace_return_to_handler
235 mov lr, r0 @ r0 has real ret addr
236 ldmia sp!, {r0-r3}
237 ret lr
238#endif
239
240ENTRY(ftrace_stub)
241.Lftrace_stub:
242 ret lr
243ENDPROC(ftrace_stub)