aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/Documentation
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
-rw-r--r--Documentation/DocBook/Makefile11
-rw-r--r--Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt9
-rw-r--r--Documentation/infiniband/ipoib.txt45
-rw-r--r--Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt101
-rw-r--r--Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt83
-rw-r--r--Documentation/sparse.txt8
6 files changed, 246 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
index a3a83d38f96f..8918a32c6b3a 100644
--- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ PS_METHOD = $(prefer-db2x)
31 31
32### 32###
33# The targets that may be used. 33# The targets that may be used.
34PHONY += xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs 34PHONY += xmldocs sgmldocs psdocs pdfdocs htmldocs mandocs installmandocs cleandocs
35 35
36BOOKS := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(DOCBOOKS)) 36BOOKS := $(addprefix $(obj)/,$(DOCBOOKS))
37xmldocs: $(BOOKS) 37xmldocs: $(BOOKS)
@@ -213,11 +213,12 @@ silent_gen_xml = :
213dochelp: 213dochelp:
214 @echo ' Linux kernel internal documentation in different formats:' 214 @echo ' Linux kernel internal documentation in different formats:'
215 @echo ' htmldocs - HTML' 215 @echo ' htmldocs - HTML'
216 @echo ' installmandocs - install man pages generated by mandocs'
217 @echo ' mandocs - man pages'
218 @echo ' pdfdocs - PDF' 216 @echo ' pdfdocs - PDF'
219 @echo ' psdocs - Postscript' 217 @echo ' psdocs - Postscript'
220 @echo ' xmldocs - XML DocBook' 218 @echo ' xmldocs - XML DocBook'
219 @echo ' mandocs - man pages'
220 @echo ' installmandocs - install man pages generated by mandocs'
221 @echo ' cleandocs - clean all generated DocBook files'
221 222
222### 223###
223# Temporary files left by various tools 224# Temporary files left by various tools
@@ -235,6 +236,10 @@ clean-files := $(DOCBOOKS) \
235 236
236clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man 237clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man
237 238
239cleandocs:
240 $(Q)rm -f $(call objectify, $(clean-files))
241 $(Q)rm -rf $(call objectify, $(clean-dirs))
242
238# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that 243# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
239# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends. 244# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
240 245
diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
index 7e2af10e8264..de491a3e2313 100644
--- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
@@ -428,3 +428,12 @@ Why: In 2.6.27, the semantics of /sys/bus/pci/slots was redefined to
428 After a reasonable transition period, we will remove the legacy 428 After a reasonable transition period, we will remove the legacy
429 fakephp interface. 429 fakephp interface.
430Who: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com> 430Who: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
431
432---------------------------
433
434What: i2c-voodoo3 driver
435When: October 2009
436Why: Superseded by tdfxfb. I2C/DDC support used to live in a separate
437 driver but this caused driver conflicts.
438Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
439 Krzysztof Helt <krzysztof.h1@wp.pl>
diff --git a/Documentation/infiniband/ipoib.txt b/Documentation/infiniband/ipoib.txt
index 864ff3283780..6d40f00b358c 100644
--- a/Documentation/infiniband/ipoib.txt
+++ b/Documentation/infiniband/ipoib.txt
@@ -24,6 +24,49 @@ Partitions and P_Keys
24 The P_Key for any interface is given by the "pkey" file, and the 24 The P_Key for any interface is given by the "pkey" file, and the
25 main interface for a subinterface is in "parent." 25 main interface for a subinterface is in "parent."
26 26
27Datagram vs Connected modes
28
29 The IPoIB driver supports two modes of operation: datagram and
30 connected. The mode is set and read through an interface's
31 /sys/class/net/<intf name>/mode file.
32
33 In datagram mode, the IB UD (Unreliable Datagram) transport is used
34 and so the interface MTU has is equal to the IB L2 MTU minus the
35 IPoIB encapsulation header (4 bytes). For example, in a typical IB
36 fabric with a 2K MTU, the IPoIB MTU will be 2048 - 4 = 2044 bytes.
37
38 In connected mode, the IB RC (Reliable Connected) transport is used.
39 Connected mode is to takes advantage of the connected nature of the
40 IB transport and allows an MTU up to the maximal IP packet size of
41 64K, which reduces the number of IP packets needed for handling
42 large UDP datagrams, TCP segments, etc and increases the performance
43 for large messages.
44
45 In connected mode, the interface's UD QP is still used for multicast
46 and communication with peers that don't support connected mode. In
47 this case, RX emulation of ICMP PMTU packets is used to cause the
48 networking stack to use the smaller UD MTU for these neighbours.
49
50Stateless offloads
51
52 If the IB HW supports IPoIB stateless offloads, IPoIB advertises
53 TCP/IP checksum and/or Large Send (LSO) offloading capability to the
54 network stack.
55
56 Large Receive (LRO) offloading is also implemented and may be turned
57 on/off using ethtool calls. Currently LRO is supported only for
58 checksum offload capable devices.
59
60 Stateless offloads are supported only in datagram mode.
61
62Interrupt moderation
63
64 If the underlying IB device supports CQ event moderation, one can
65 use ethtool to set interrupt mitigation parameters and thus reduce
66 the overhead incurred by handling interrupts. The main code path of
67 IPoIB doesn't use events for TX completion signaling so only RX
68 moderation is supported.
69
27Debugging Information 70Debugging Information
28 71
29 By compiling the IPoIB driver with CONFIG_INFINIBAND_IPOIB_DEBUG set 72 By compiling the IPoIB driver with CONFIG_INFINIBAND_IPOIB_DEBUG set
@@ -55,3 +98,5 @@ References
55 http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc4391.txt 98 http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc4391.txt
56 IP over InfiniBand (IPoIB) Architecture (RFC 4392) 99 IP over InfiniBand (IPoIB) Architecture (RFC 4392)
57 http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc4392.txt 100 http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc4392.txt
101 IP over InfiniBand: Connected Mode (RFC 4755)
102 http://ietf.org/rfc/rfc4755.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt b/Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..435102a26d96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/input/rotary-encoder.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
1rotary-encoder - a generic driver for GPIO connected devices
2Daniel Mack <daniel@caiaq.de>, Feb 2009
3
40. Function
5-----------
6
7Rotary encoders are devices which are connected to the CPU or other
8peripherals with two wires. The outputs are phase-shifted by 90 degrees
9and by triggering on falling and rising edges, the turn direction can
10be determined.
11
12The phase diagram of these two outputs look like this:
13
14 _____ _____ _____
15 | | | | | |
16 Channel A ____| |_____| |_____| |____
17
18 : : : : : : : : : : : :
19 __ _____ _____ _____
20 | | | | | | |
21 Channel B |_____| |_____| |_____| |__
22
23 : : : : : : : : : : : :
24 Event a b c d a b c d a b c d
25
26 |<-------->|
27 one step
28
29
30For more information, please see
31 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotary_encoder
32
33
341. Events / state machine
35-------------------------
36
37a) Rising edge on channel A, channel B in low state
38 This state is used to recognize a clockwise turn
39
40b) Rising edge on channel B, channel A in high state
41 When entering this state, the encoder is put into 'armed' state,
42 meaning that there it has seen half the way of a one-step transition.
43
44c) Falling edge on channel A, channel B in high state
45 This state is used to recognize a counter-clockwise turn
46
47d) Falling edge on channel B, channel A in low state
48 Parking position. If the encoder enters this state, a full transition
49 should have happend, unless it flipped back on half the way. The
50 'armed' state tells us about that.
51
522. Platform requirements
53------------------------
54
55As there is no hardware dependent call in this driver, the platform it is
56used with must support gpiolib. Another requirement is that IRQs must be
57able to fire on both edges.
58
59
603. Board integration
61--------------------
62
63To use this driver in your system, register a platform_device with the
64name 'rotary-encoder' and associate the IRQs and some specific platform
65data with it.
66
67struct rotary_encoder_platform_data is declared in
68include/linux/rotary-encoder.h and needs to be filled with the number of
69steps the encoder has and can carry information about externally inverted
70signals (because of used invertig buffer or other reasons).
71
72Because GPIO to IRQ mapping is platform specific, this information must
73be given in seperately to the driver. See the example below.
74
75---------<snip>---------
76
77/* board support file example */
78
79#include <linux/input.h>
80#include <linux/rotary_encoder.h>
81
82#define GPIO_ROTARY_A 1
83#define GPIO_ROTARY_B 2
84
85static struct rotary_encoder_platform_data my_rotary_encoder_info = {
86 .steps = 24,
87 .axis = ABS_X,
88 .gpio_a = GPIO_ROTARY_A,
89 .gpio_b = GPIO_ROTARY_B,
90 .inverted_a = 0,
91 .inverted_b = 0,
92};
93
94static struct platform_device rotary_encoder_device = {
95 .name = "rotary-encoder",
96 .id = 0,
97 .dev = {
98 .platform_data = &my_rotary_encoder_info,
99 }
100};
101
diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
index 51104f9194a5..d4b05672f9f7 100644
--- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
@@ -40,10 +40,16 @@ This document describes the Linux kernel Makefiles.
40 --- 6.7 Custom kbuild commands 40 --- 6.7 Custom kbuild commands
41 --- 6.8 Preprocessing linker scripts 41 --- 6.8 Preprocessing linker scripts
42 42
43 === 7 Kbuild Variables 43 === 7 Kbuild syntax for exported headers
44 === 8 Makefile language 44 --- 7.1 header-y
45 === 9 Credits 45 --- 7.2 objhdr-y
46 === 10 TODO 46 --- 7.3 destination-y
47 --- 7.4 unifdef-y (deprecated)
48
49 === 8 Kbuild Variables
50 === 9 Makefile language
51 === 10 Credits
52 === 11 TODO
47 53
48=== 1 Overview 54=== 1 Overview
49 55
@@ -1143,8 +1149,69 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
1143 The kbuild infrastructure for *lds file are used in several 1149 The kbuild infrastructure for *lds file are used in several
1144 architecture-specific files. 1150 architecture-specific files.
1145 1151
1152=== 7 Kbuild syntax for exported headers
1153
1154The kernel include a set of headers that is exported to userspace.
1155Many headers can be exported as-is but other headers requires a
1156minimal pre-processing before they are ready for user-space.
1157The pre-processing does:
1158- drop kernel specific annotations
1159- drop include of compiler.h
1160- drop all sections that is kernel internat (guarded by ifdef __KERNEL__)
1161
1162Each relevant directory contain a file name "Kbuild" which specify the
1163headers to be exported.
1164See subsequent chapter for the syntax of the Kbuild file.
1165
1166 --- 7.1 header-y
1167
1168 header-y specify header files to be exported.
1169
1170 Example:
1171 #include/linux/Kbuild
1172 header-y += usb/
1173 header-y += aio_abi.h
1174
1175 The convention is to list one file per line and
1176 preferably in alphabetic order.
1177
1178 header-y also specify which subdirectories to visit.
1179 A subdirectory is identified by a trailing '/' which
1180 can be seen in the example above for the usb subdirectory.
1181
1182 Subdirectories are visited before their parent directories.
1183
1184 --- 7.2 objhdr-y
1185
1186 objhdr-y specifies generated files to be exported.
1187 Generated files are special as they need to be looked
1188 up in another directory when doing 'make O=...' builds.
1189
1190 Example:
1191 #include/linux/Kbuild
1192 objhdr-y += version.h
1193
1194 --- 7.3 destination-y
1195
1196 When an architecture have a set of exported headers that needs to be
1197 exported to a different directory destination-y is used.
1198 destination-y specify the destination directory for all exported
1199 headers in the file where it is present.
1200
1201 Example:
1202 #arch/xtensa/platforms/s6105/include/platform/Kbuild
1203 destination-y := include/linux
1204
1205 In the example above all exported headers in the Kbuild file
1206 will be located in the directory "include/linux" when exported.
1207
1208
1209 --- 7.4 unifdef-y (deprecated)
1210
1211 unifdef-y is deprecated. A direct replacement is header-y.
1212
1146 1213
1147=== 7 Kbuild Variables 1214=== 8 Kbuild Variables
1148 1215
1149The top Makefile exports the following variables: 1216The top Makefile exports the following variables:
1150 1217
@@ -1206,7 +1273,7 @@ The top Makefile exports the following variables:
1206 INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the option(s) to the strip command. 1273 INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the option(s) to the strip command.
1207 1274
1208 1275
1209=== 8 Makefile language 1276=== 9 Makefile language
1210 1277
1211The kernel Makefiles are designed to be run with GNU Make. The Makefiles 1278The kernel Makefiles are designed to be run with GNU Make. The Makefiles
1212use only the documented features of GNU Make, but they do use many 1279use only the documented features of GNU Make, but they do use many
@@ -1225,14 +1292,14 @@ time the left-hand side is used.
1225There are some cases where "=" is appropriate. Usually, though, ":=" 1292There are some cases where "=" is appropriate. Usually, though, ":="
1226is the right choice. 1293is the right choice.
1227 1294
1228=== 9 Credits 1295=== 10 Credits
1229 1296
1230Original version made by Michael Elizabeth Chastain, <mailto:mec@shout.net> 1297Original version made by Michael Elizabeth Chastain, <mailto:mec@shout.net>
1231Updates by Kai Germaschewski <kai@tp1.ruhr-uni-bochum.de> 1298Updates by Kai Germaschewski <kai@tp1.ruhr-uni-bochum.de>
1232Updates by Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org> 1299Updates by Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
1233Language QA by Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de> 1300Language QA by Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@gmx.de>
1234 1301
1235=== 10 TODO 1302=== 11 TODO
1236 1303
1237- Describe how kbuild supports shipped files with _shipped. 1304- Describe how kbuild supports shipped files with _shipped.
1238- Generating offset header files. 1305- Generating offset header files.
diff --git a/Documentation/sparse.txt b/Documentation/sparse.txt
index 42f43fa59f24..34c76a55bc04 100644
--- a/Documentation/sparse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/sparse.txt
@@ -42,6 +42,14 @@ sure that bitwise types don't get mixed up (little-endian vs big-endian
42vs cpu-endian vs whatever), and there the constant "0" really _is_ 42vs cpu-endian vs whatever), and there the constant "0" really _is_
43special. 43special.
44 44
45__bitwise__ - to be used for relatively compact stuff (gfp_t, etc.) that
46is mostly warning-free and is supposed to stay that way. Warnings will
47be generated without __CHECK_ENDIAN__.
48
49__bitwise - noisy stuff; in particular, __le*/__be* are that. We really
50don't want to drown in noise unless we'd explicitly asked for it.
51
52
45Getting sparse 53Getting sparse
46~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 54~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
47 55