diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/blackfin/00-INDEX | 3 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt | 71 |
2 files changed, 74 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/blackfin/00-INDEX b/Documentation/blackfin/00-INDEX index 7cb3b356b249..d6840a91e1e1 100644 --- a/Documentation/blackfin/00-INDEX +++ b/Documentation/blackfin/00-INDEX | |||
| @@ -9,3 +9,6 @@ cachefeatures.txt | |||
| 9 | 9 | ||
| 10 | Filesystems | 10 | Filesystems |
| 11 | - Requirements for mounting the root file system. | 11 | - Requirements for mounting the root file system. |
| 12 | |||
| 13 | bfin-gpio-note.txt | ||
| 14 | - Notes in developing/using bfin-gpio driver. | ||
diff --git a/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt b/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9898c7ded7d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-notes.txt | |||
| @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ | |||
| 1 | /* | ||
| 2 | * File: Documentation/blackfin/bfin-gpio-note.txt | ||
| 3 | * Based on: | ||
| 4 | * Author: | ||
| 5 | * | ||
| 6 | * Created: $Id: bfin-gpio-note.txt 2008-11-24 16:42 grafyang $ | ||
| 7 | * Description: This file contains the notes in developing/using bfin-gpio. | ||
| 8 | * | ||
| 9 | * | ||
| 10 | * Rev: | ||
| 11 | * | ||
| 12 | * Modified: | ||
| 13 | * Copyright 2004-2008 Analog Devices Inc. | ||
| 14 | * | ||
| 15 | * Bugs: Enter bugs at http://blackfin.uclinux.org/ | ||
| 16 | * | ||
| 17 | */ | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | |||
| 20 | 1. Blackfin GPIO introduction | ||
| 21 | |||
| 22 | There are many GPIO pins on Blackfin. Most of these pins are muxed to | ||
| 23 | multi-functions. They can be configured as peripheral, or just as GPIO, | ||
| 24 | configured to input with interrupt enabled, or output. | ||
| 25 | |||
| 26 | For detailed information, please see "arch/blackfin/kernel/bfin_gpio.c", | ||
| 27 | or the relevant HRM. | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | |||
| 30 | 2. Avoiding resource conflict | ||
| 31 | |||
| 32 | Followed function groups are used to avoiding resource conflict, | ||
| 33 | - Use the pin as peripheral, | ||
| 34 | int peripheral_request(unsigned short per, const char *label); | ||
| 35 | int peripheral_request_list(const unsigned short per[], const char *label); | ||
| 36 | void peripheral_free(unsigned short per); | ||
| 37 | void peripheral_free_list(const unsigned short per[]); | ||
| 38 | - Use the pin as GPIO, | ||
| 39 | int bfin_gpio_request(unsigned gpio, const char *label); | ||
| 40 | void bfin_gpio_free(unsigned gpio); | ||
| 41 | - Use the pin as GPIO interrupt, | ||
| 42 | int bfin_gpio_irq_request(unsigned gpio, const char *label); | ||
| 43 | void bfin_gpio_irq_free(unsigned gpio); | ||
| 44 | |||
| 45 | The request functions will record the function state for a certain pin, | ||
| 46 | the free functions will clear it's function state. | ||
| 47 | Once a pin is requested, it can't be requested again before it is freed by | ||
| 48 | previous caller, otherwise kernel will dump stacks, and the request | ||
| 49 | function fail. | ||
| 50 | These functions are wrapped by other functions, most of the users need not | ||
| 51 | care. | ||
| 52 | |||
| 53 | |||
| 54 | 3. But there are some exceptions | ||
| 55 | - Kernel permit the identical GPIO be requested both as GPIO and GPIO | ||
| 56 | interrut. | ||
| 57 | Some drivers, like gpio-keys, need this behavior. Kernel only print out | ||
| 58 | warning messages like, | ||
| 59 | bfin-gpio: GPIO 24 is already reserved by gpio-keys: BTN0, and you are | ||
| 60 | configuring it as IRQ! | ||
| 61 | |||
| 62 | Note: Consider the case that, if there are two drivers need the | ||
| 63 | identical GPIO, one of them use it as GPIO, the other use it as | ||
| 64 | GPIO interrupt. This will really cause resource conflict. So if | ||
| 65 | there is any abnormal driver behavior, please check the bfin-gpio | ||
| 66 | warning messages. | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | - Kernel permit the identical GPIO be requested from the same driver twice. | ||
| 69 | |||
| 70 | |||
| 71 | |||
