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-rw-r--r--Documentation/scheduler/sched-domains.txt32
1 files changed, 23 insertions, 9 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-domains.txt b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-domains.txt
index 373ceacc367e..b7ee379b651b 100644
--- a/Documentation/scheduler/sched-domains.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scheduler/sched-domains.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
1Each CPU has a "base" scheduling domain (struct sched_domain). These are 1Each CPU has a "base" scheduling domain (struct sched_domain). The domain
2accessed via cpu_sched_domain(i) and this_sched_domain() macros. The domain
3hierarchy is built from these base domains via the ->parent pointer. ->parent 2hierarchy is built from these base domains via the ->parent pointer. ->parent
4MUST be NULL terminated, and domain structures should be per-CPU as they 3MUST be NULL terminated, and domain structures should be per-CPU as they are
5are locklessly updated. 4locklessly updated.
6 5
7Each scheduling domain spans a number of CPUs (stored in the ->span field). 6Each scheduling domain spans a number of CPUs (stored in the ->span field).
8A domain's span MUST be a superset of it child's span (this restriction could 7A domain's span MUST be a superset of it child's span (this restriction could
@@ -26,11 +25,26 @@ is treated as one entity. The load of a group is defined as the sum of the
26load of each of its member CPUs, and only when the load of a group becomes 25load of each of its member CPUs, and only when the load of a group becomes
27out of balance are tasks moved between groups. 26out of balance are tasks moved between groups.
28 27
29In kernel/sched.c, rebalance_tick is run periodically on each CPU. This 28In kernel/sched.c, trigger_load_balance() is run periodically on each CPU
30function takes its CPU's base sched domain and checks to see if has reached 29through scheduler_tick(). It raises a softirq after the next regularly scheduled
31its rebalance interval. If so, then it will run load_balance on that domain. 30rebalancing event for the current runqueue has arrived. The actual load
32rebalance_tick then checks the parent sched_domain (if it exists), and the 31balancing workhorse, run_rebalance_domains()->rebalance_domains(), is then run
33parent of the parent and so forth. 32in softirq context (SCHED_SOFTIRQ).
33
34The latter function takes two arguments: the current CPU and whether it was idle
35at the time the scheduler_tick() happened and iterates over all sched domains
36our CPU is on, starting from its base domain and going up the ->parent chain.
37While doing that, it checks to see if the current domain has exhausted its
38rebalance interval. If so, it runs load_balance() on that domain. It then checks
39the parent sched_domain (if it exists), and the parent of the parent and so
40forth.
41
42Initially, load_balance() finds the busiest group in the current sched domain.
43If it succeeds, it looks for the busiest runqueue of all the CPUs' runqueues in
44that group. If it manages to find such a runqueue, it locks both our initial
45CPU's runqueue and the newly found busiest one and starts moving tasks from it
46to our runqueue. The exact number of tasks amounts to an imbalance previously
47computed while iterating over this sched domain's groups.
34 48
35*** Implementing sched domains *** 49*** Implementing sched domains ***
36The "base" domain will "span" the first level of the hierarchy. In the case 50The "base" domain will "span" the first level of the hierarchy. In the case