diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation/power')
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/power/freezing-of-tasks.txt | 31 |
1 files changed, 19 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/power/freezing-of-tasks.txt b/Documentation/power/freezing-of-tasks.txt index d5c65e8d6a37..38b57248fd61 100644 --- a/Documentation/power/freezing-of-tasks.txt +++ b/Documentation/power/freezing-of-tasks.txt | |||
@@ -19,12 +19,13 @@ we only consider hibernation, but the description also applies to suspend). | |||
19 | Namely, as the first step of the hibernation procedure the function | 19 | Namely, as the first step of the hibernation procedure the function |
20 | freeze_processes() (defined in kernel/power/process.c) is called. It executes | 20 | freeze_processes() (defined in kernel/power/process.c) is called. It executes |
21 | try_to_freeze_tasks() that sets TIF_FREEZE for all of the freezable tasks and | 21 | try_to_freeze_tasks() that sets TIF_FREEZE for all of the freezable tasks and |
22 | sends a fake signal to each of them. A task that receives such a signal and has | 22 | either wakes them up, if they are kernel threads, or sends fake signals to them, |
23 | TIF_FREEZE set, should react to it by calling the refrigerator() function | 23 | if they are user space processes. A task that has TIF_FREEZE set, should react |
24 | (defined in kernel/power/process.c), which sets the task's PF_FROZEN flag, | 24 | to it by calling the function called refrigerator() (defined in |
25 | changes its state to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE and makes it loop until PF_FROZEN is | 25 | kernel/power/process.c), which sets the task's PF_FROZEN flag, changes its state |
26 | cleared for it. Then, we say that the task is 'frozen' and therefore the set of | 26 | to TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE and makes it loop until PF_FROZEN is cleared for it. |
27 | functions handling this mechanism is called 'the freezer' (these functions are | 27 | Then, we say that the task is 'frozen' and therefore the set of functions |
28 | handling this mechanism is referred to as 'the freezer' (these functions are | ||
28 | defined in kernel/power/process.c and include/linux/freezer.h). User space | 29 | defined in kernel/power/process.c and include/linux/freezer.h). User space |
29 | processes are generally frozen before kernel threads. | 30 | processes are generally frozen before kernel threads. |
30 | 31 | ||
@@ -35,21 +36,27 @@ task enter refrigerator() if the flag is set. | |||
35 | 36 | ||
36 | For user space processes try_to_freeze() is called automatically from the | 37 | For user space processes try_to_freeze() is called automatically from the |
37 | signal-handling code, but the freezable kernel threads need to call it | 38 | signal-handling code, but the freezable kernel threads need to call it |
38 | explicitly in suitable places. The code to do this may look like the following: | 39 | explicitly in suitable places or use the wait_event_freezable() or |
40 | wait_event_freezable_timeout() macros (defined in include/linux/freezer.h) | ||
41 | that combine interruptible sleep with checking if TIF_FREEZE is set and calling | ||
42 | try_to_freeze(). The main loop of a freezable kernel thread may look like the | ||
43 | following one: | ||
39 | 44 | ||
45 | set_freezable(); | ||
40 | do { | 46 | do { |
41 | hub_events(); | 47 | hub_events(); |
42 | wait_event_interruptible(khubd_wait, | 48 | wait_event_freezable(khubd_wait, |
43 | !list_empty(&hub_event_list)); | 49 | !list_empty(&hub_event_list) || |
44 | try_to_freeze(); | 50 | kthread_should_stop()); |
45 | } while (!signal_pending(current)); | 51 | } while (!kthread_should_stop() || !list_empty(&hub_event_list)); |
46 | 52 | ||
47 | (from drivers/usb/core/hub.c::hub_thread()). | 53 | (from drivers/usb/core/hub.c::hub_thread()). |
48 | 54 | ||
49 | If a freezable kernel thread fails to call try_to_freeze() after the freezer has | 55 | If a freezable kernel thread fails to call try_to_freeze() after the freezer has |
50 | set TIF_FREEZE for it, the freezing of tasks will fail and the entire | 56 | set TIF_FREEZE for it, the freezing of tasks will fail and the entire |
51 | hibernation operation will be cancelled. For this reason, freezable kernel | 57 | hibernation operation will be cancelled. For this reason, freezable kernel |
52 | threads must call try_to_freeze() somewhere. | 58 | threads must call try_to_freeze() somewhere or use one of the |
59 | wait_event_freezable() and wait_event_freezable_timeout() macros. | ||
53 | 60 | ||
54 | After the system memory state has been restored from a hibernation image and | 61 | After the system memory state has been restored from a hibernation image and |
55 | devices have been reinitialized, the function thaw_processes() is called in | 62 | devices have been reinitialized, the function thaw_processes() is called in |