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1 | DM9000 Network driver | ||
2 | ===================== | ||
3 | |||
4 | Copyright 2008 Simtec Electronics, | ||
5 | Ben Dooks <ben@simtec.co.uk> <ben-linux@fluff.org> | ||
6 | |||
7 | |||
8 | Introduction | ||
9 | ------------ | ||
10 | |||
11 | This file describes how to use the DM9000 platform-device based network driver | ||
12 | that is contained in the files drivers/net/dm9000.c and drivers/net/dm9000.h. | ||
13 | |||
14 | The driver supports three DM9000 variants, the DM9000E which is the first chip | ||
15 | supported as well as the newer DM9000A and DM9000B devices. It is currently | ||
16 | maintained and tested by Ben Dooks, who should be CC: to any patches for this | ||
17 | driver. | ||
18 | |||
19 | |||
20 | Defining the platform device | ||
21 | ---------------------------- | ||
22 | |||
23 | The minimum set of resources attached to the platform device are as follows: | ||
24 | |||
25 | 1) The physical address of the address register | ||
26 | 2) The physical address of the data register | ||
27 | 3) The IRQ line the device's interrupt pin is connected to. | ||
28 | |||
29 | These resources should be specified in that order, as the ordering of the | ||
30 | two address regions is important (the driver expects these to be address | ||
31 | and then data). | ||
32 | |||
33 | An example from arch/arm/mach-s3c2410/mach-bast.c is: | ||
34 | |||
35 | static struct resource bast_dm9k_resource[] = { | ||
36 | [0] = { | ||
37 | .start = S3C2410_CS5 + BAST_PA_DM9000, | ||
38 | .end = S3C2410_CS5 + BAST_PA_DM9000 + 3, | ||
39 | .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM, | ||
40 | }, | ||
41 | [1] = { | ||
42 | .start = S3C2410_CS5 + BAST_PA_DM9000 + 0x40, | ||
43 | .end = S3C2410_CS5 + BAST_PA_DM9000 + 0x40 + 0x3f, | ||
44 | .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM, | ||
45 | }, | ||
46 | [2] = { | ||
47 | .start = IRQ_DM9000, | ||
48 | .end = IRQ_DM9000, | ||
49 | .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ | IORESOURCE_IRQ_HIGHLEVEL, | ||
50 | } | ||
51 | }; | ||
52 | |||
53 | static struct platform_device bast_device_dm9k = { | ||
54 | .name = "dm9000", | ||
55 | .id = 0, | ||
56 | .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(bast_dm9k_resource), | ||
57 | .resource = bast_dm9k_resource, | ||
58 | }; | ||
59 | |||
60 | Note the setting of the IRQ trigger flag in bast_dm9k_resource[2].flags, | ||
61 | as this will generate a warning if it is not present. The trigger from | ||
62 | the flags field will be passed to request_irq() when registering the IRQ | ||
63 | handler to ensure that the IRQ is setup correctly. | ||
64 | |||
65 | This shows a typical platform device, without the optional configuration | ||
66 | platform data supplied. The next example uses the same resources, but adds | ||
67 | the optional platform data to pass extra configuration data: | ||
68 | |||
69 | static struct dm9000_plat_data bast_dm9k_platdata = { | ||
70 | .flags = DM9000_PLATF_16BITONLY, | ||
71 | }; | ||
72 | |||
73 | static struct platform_device bast_device_dm9k = { | ||
74 | .name = "dm9000", | ||
75 | .id = 0, | ||
76 | .num_resources = ARRAY_SIZE(bast_dm9k_resource), | ||
77 | .resource = bast_dm9k_resource, | ||
78 | .dev = { | ||
79 | .platform_data = &bast_dm9k_platdata, | ||
80 | } | ||
81 | }; | ||
82 | |||
83 | The platform data is defined in include/linux/dm9000.h and described below. | ||
84 | |||
85 | |||
86 | Platform data | ||
87 | ------------- | ||
88 | |||
89 | Extra platform data for the DM9000 can describe the IO bus width to the | ||
90 | device, whether or not an external PHY is attached to the device and | ||
91 | the availability of an external configuration EEPROM. | ||
92 | |||
93 | The flags for the platform data .flags field are as follows: | ||
94 | |||
95 | DM9000_PLATF_8BITONLY | ||
96 | |||
97 | The IO should be done with 8bit operations. | ||
98 | |||
99 | DM9000_PLATF_16BITONLY | ||
100 | |||
101 | The IO should be done with 16bit operations. | ||
102 | |||
103 | DM9000_PLATF_32BITONLY | ||
104 | |||
105 | The IO should be done with 32bit operations. | ||
106 | |||
107 | DM9000_PLATF_EXT_PHY | ||
108 | |||
109 | The chip is connected to an external PHY. | ||
110 | |||
111 | DM9000_PLATF_NO_EEPROM | ||
112 | |||
113 | This can be used to signify that the board does not have an | ||
114 | EEPROM, or that the EEPROM should be hidden from the user. | ||
115 | |||
116 | DM9000_PLATF_SIMPLE_PHY | ||
117 | |||
118 | Switch to using the simpler PHY polling method which does not | ||
119 | try and read the MII PHY state regularly. This is only available | ||
120 | when using the internal PHY. See the section on link state polling | ||
121 | for more information. | ||
122 | |||
123 | The config symbol DM9000_FORCE_SIMPLE_PHY_POLL, Kconfig entry | ||
124 | "Force simple NSR based PHY polling" allows this flag to be | ||
125 | forced on at build time. | ||
126 | |||
127 | |||
128 | PHY Link state polling | ||
129 | ---------------------- | ||
130 | |||
131 | The driver keeps track of the link state and informs the network core | ||
132 | about link (carrier) availablilty. This is managed by several methods | ||
133 | depending on the version of the chip and on which PHY is being used. | ||
134 | |||
135 | For the internal PHY, the original (and currently default) method is | ||
136 | to read the MII state, either when the status changes if we have the | ||
137 | necessary interrupt support in the chip or every two seconds via a | ||
138 | periodic timer. | ||
139 | |||
140 | To reduce the overhead for the internal PHY, there is now the option | ||
141 | of using the DM9000_FORCE_SIMPLE_PHY_POLL config, or DM9000_PLATF_SIMPLE_PHY | ||
142 | platform data option to read the summary information without the | ||
143 | expensive MII accesses. This method is faster, but does not print | ||
144 | as much information. | ||
145 | |||
146 | When using an external PHY, the driver currently has to poll the MII | ||
147 | link status as there is no method for getting an interrupt on link change. | ||
148 | |||
149 | |||
150 | DM9000A / DM9000B | ||
151 | ----------------- | ||
152 | |||
153 | These chips are functionally similar to the DM9000E and are supported easily | ||
154 | by the same driver. The features are: | ||
155 | |||
156 | 1) Interrupt on internal PHY state change. This means that the periodic | ||
157 | polling of the PHY status may be disabled on these devices when using | ||
158 | the internal PHY. | ||
159 | |||
160 | 2) TCP/UDP checksum offloading, which the driver does not currently support. | ||
161 | |||
162 | |||
163 | ethtool | ||
164 | ------- | ||
165 | |||
166 | The driver supports the ethtool interface for access to the driver | ||
167 | state information, the PHY state and the EEPROM. | ||