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1Kernel Lock Torture Test Operation
2
3CONFIG_LOCK_TORTURE_TEST
4
5The CONFIG LOCK_TORTURE_TEST config option provides a kernel module
6that runs torture tests on core kernel locking primitives. The kernel
7module, 'locktorture', may be built after the fact on the running
8kernel to be tested, if desired. The tests periodically output status
9messages via printk(), which can be examined via the dmesg (perhaps
10grepping for "torture"). The test is started when the module is loaded,
11and stops when the module is unloaded. This program is based on how RCU
12is tortured, via rcutorture.
13
14This torture test consists of creating a number of kernel threads which
15acquire the lock and hold it for specific amount of time, thus simulating
16different critical region behaviors. The amount of contention on the lock
17can be simulated by either enlarging this critical region hold time and/or
18creating more kthreads.
19
20
21MODULE PARAMETERS
22
23This module has the following parameters:
24
25
26 ** Locktorture-specific **
27
28nwriters_stress Number of kernel threads that will stress exclusive lock
29 ownership (writers). The default value is twice the number
30 of online CPUs.
31
32nreaders_stress Number of kernel threads that will stress shared lock
33 ownership (readers). The default is the same amount of writer
34 locks. If the user did not specify nwriters_stress, then
35 both readers and writers be the amount of online CPUs.
36
37torture_type Type of lock to torture. By default, only spinlocks will
38 be tortured. This module can torture the following locks,
39 with string values as follows:
40
41 o "lock_busted": Simulates a buggy lock implementation.
42
43 o "spin_lock": spin_lock() and spin_unlock() pairs.
44
45 o "spin_lock_irq": spin_lock_irq() and spin_unlock_irq()
46 pairs.
47
48 o "mutex_lock": mutex_lock() and mutex_unlock() pairs.
49
50 o "rwsem_lock": read/write down() and up() semaphore pairs.
51
52torture_runnable Start locktorture at boot time in the case where the
53 module is built into the kernel, otherwise wait for
54 torture_runnable to be set via sysfs before starting.
55 By default it will begin once the module is loaded.
56
57
58 ** Torture-framework (RCU + locking) **
59
60shutdown_secs The number of seconds to run the test before terminating
61 the test and powering off the system. The default is
62 zero, which disables test termination and system shutdown.
63 This capability is useful for automated testing.
64
65onoff_interval The number of seconds between each attempt to execute a
66 randomly selected CPU-hotplug operation. Defaults
67 to zero, which disables CPU hotplugging. In
68 CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n kernels, locktorture will silently
69 refuse to do any CPU-hotplug operations regardless of
70 what value is specified for onoff_interval.
71
72onoff_holdoff The number of seconds to wait until starting CPU-hotplug
73 operations. This would normally only be used when
74 locktorture was built into the kernel and started
75 automatically at boot time, in which case it is useful
76 in order to avoid confusing boot-time code with CPUs
77 coming and going. This parameter is only useful if
78 CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is enabled.
79
80stat_interval Number of seconds between statistics-related printk()s.
81 By default, locktorture will report stats every 60 seconds.
82 Setting the interval to zero causes the statistics to
83 be printed -only- when the module is unloaded, and this
84 is the default.
85
86stutter The length of time to run the test before pausing for this
87 same period of time. Defaults to "stutter=5", so as
88 to run and pause for (roughly) five-second intervals.
89 Specifying "stutter=0" causes the test to run continuously
90 without pausing, which is the old default behavior.
91
92shuffle_interval The number of seconds to keep the test threads affinitied
93 to a particular subset of the CPUs, defaults to 3 seconds.
94 Used in conjunction with test_no_idle_hz.
95
96verbose Enable verbose debugging printing, via printk(). Enabled
97 by default. This extra information is mostly related to
98 high-level errors and reports from the main 'torture'
99 framework.
100
101
102STATISTICS
103
104Statistics are printed in the following format:
105
106spin_lock-torture: Writes: Total: 93746064 Max/Min: 0/0 Fail: 0
107 (A) (B) (C) (D) (E)
108
109(A): Lock type that is being tortured -- torture_type parameter.
110
111(B): Number of writer lock acquisitions. If dealing with a read/write primitive
112 a second "Reads" statistics line is printed.
113
114(C): Number of times the lock was acquired.
115
116(D): Min and max number of times threads failed to acquire the lock.
117
118(E): true/false values if there were errors acquiring the lock. This should
119 -only- be positive if there is a bug in the locking primitive's
120 implementation. Otherwise a lock should never fail (i.e., spin_lock()).
121 Of course, the same applies for (C), above. A dummy example of this is
122 the "lock_busted" type.
123
124USAGE
125
126The following script may be used to torture locks:
127
128 #!/bin/sh
129
130 modprobe locktorture
131 sleep 3600
132 rmmod locktorture
133 dmesg | grep torture:
134
135The output can be manually inspected for the error flag of "!!!".
136One could of course create a more elaborate script that automatically
137checked for such errors. The "rmmod" command forces a "SUCCESS",
138"FAILURE", or "RCU_HOTPLUG" indication to be printk()ed. The first
139two are self-explanatory, while the last indicates that while there
140were no locking failures, CPU-hotplug problems were detected.
141
142Also see: Documentation/RCU/torture.txt