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1 | This describes the interface for the ADT7475 driver: | 1 | Kernel driver adt7475 |
2 | 2 | ===================== | |
3 | (there are 4 fans, numbered fan1 to fan4): | 3 | |
4 | 4 | Supported chips: | |
5 | fanX_input Read the current speed of the fan (in RPMs) | 5 | * Analog Devices ADT7473 |
6 | fanX_min Read/write the minimum speed of the fan. Dropping | 6 | Prefix: 'adt7473' |
7 | below this sets an alarm. | 7 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2C, 0x2D, 0x2E |
8 | 8 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the On Semiconductors website | |
9 | (there are three PWMs, numbered pwm1 to pwm3): | 9 | * Analog Devices ADT7475 |
10 | 10 | Prefix: 'adt7475' | |
11 | pwmX Read/write the current duty cycle of the PWM. Writes | 11 | Addresses scanned: I2C 0x2E |
12 | only have effect when auto mode is turned off (see | 12 | Datasheet: Publicly available at the On Semiconductors website |
13 | below). Range is 0 - 255. | 13 | |
14 | 14 | Authors: | |
15 | pwmX_enable Fan speed control method: | 15 | Jordan Crouse |
16 | 16 | Hans de Goede | |
17 | 0 - No control (fan at full speed) | 17 | Darrick J. Wong (documentation) |
18 | 1 - Manual fan speed control (using pwm[1-*]) | 18 | |
19 | 2 - Automatic fan speed control | 19 | |
20 | 20 | Description | |
21 | pwmX_auto_channels_temp Select which channels affect this PWM | 21 | ----------- |
22 | 22 | ||
23 | 1 - TEMP1 controls PWM | 23 | This driver implements support for the Analog Devices ADT7473 and ADT7475 |
24 | 2 - TEMP2 controls PWM | 24 | chip family. Both chips differ only in minor details. They will be |
25 | 4 - TEMP3 controls PWM | 25 | collectively designed by the name "ADT747x" in the rest of this document. |
26 | 6 - TEMP2 and TEMP3 control PWM | 26 | |
27 | 7 - All three inputs control PWM | 27 | The ADT747x uses the 2-wire interface compatible with the SMBus 2.0 |
28 | 28 | specification. Using an analog to digital converter it measures three (3) | |
29 | pwmX_freq Read/write the PWM frequency in Hz. The number | 29 | temperatures and two (2) voltages. It has four (4) 16-bit counters for |
30 | should be one of the following: | 30 | measuring fan speed. There are three (3) PWM outputs that can be used |
31 | 31 | to control fan speed. | |
32 | 11 Hz | 32 | |
33 | 14 Hz | 33 | A sophisticated control system for the PWM outputs is designed into the |
34 | 22 Hz | 34 | ADT747x that allows fan speed to be adjusted automatically based on any of the |
35 | 29 Hz | 35 | three temperature sensors. Each PWM output is individually adjustable and |
36 | 35 Hz | 36 | programmable. Once configured, the ADT747x will adjust the PWM outputs in |
37 | 44 Hz | 37 | response to the measured temperatures without further host intervention. |
38 | 58 Hz | 38 | This feature can also be disabled for manual control of the PWM's. |
39 | 88 Hz | 39 | |
40 | 40 | Each of the measured inputs (voltage, temperature, fan speed) has | |
41 | pwmX_auto_point1_pwm Read/write the minimum PWM duty cycle in automatic mode | 41 | corresponding high/low limit values. The ADT747x will signal an ALARM if |
42 | 42 | any measured value exceeds either limit. | |
43 | pwmX_auto_point2_pwm Read/write the maximum PWM duty cycle in automatic mode | 43 | |
44 | 44 | The ADT747x samples all inputs continuously. The driver will not read | |
45 | (there are three temperature settings numbered temp1 to temp3): | 45 | the registers more often than once every other second. Further, |
46 | 46 | configuration data is only read once per minute. | |
47 | tempX_input Read the current temperature. The value is in milli | 47 | |
48 | degrees of Celsius. | 48 | Special Features |
49 | 49 | ---------------- | |
50 | tempX_max Read/write the upper temperature limit - exceeding this | 50 | |
51 | will cause an alarm. | 51 | The ADT747x has a 10-bit ADC and can therefore measure temperatures |
52 | 52 | with a resolution of 0.25 degree Celsius. Temperature readings can be | |
53 | tempX_min Read/write the lower temperature limit - exceeding this | 53 | configured either for two's complement format or "Offset 64" format, |
54 | will cause an alarm. | 54 | wherein 64 is subtracted from the raw value to get the temperature value. |
55 | 55 | ||
56 | tempX_offset Read/write the temperature adjustment offset | 56 | The datasheet is very detailed and describes a procedure for determining |
57 | 57 | an optimal configuration for the automatic PWM control. | |
58 | tempX_crit Read/write the THERM limit for remote1. | 58 | |
59 | 59 | Fan Speed Control | |
60 | tempX_crit_hyst Set the temperature value below crit where the | 60 | ----------------- |
61 | fans will stay on - this helps drive the temperature | 61 | |
62 | low enough so it doesn't stay near the edge and | 62 | The driver exposes two trip points per PWM channel. |
63 | cause THERM to keep tripping. | 63 | |
64 | 64 | point1: Set the PWM speed at the lower temperature bound | |
65 | tempX_auto_point1_temp Read/write the minimum temperature where the fans will | 65 | point2: Set the PWM speed at the higher temperature bound |
66 | turn on in automatic mode. | 66 | |
67 | 67 | The ADT747x will scale the PWM linearly between the lower and higher PWM | |
68 | tempX_auto_point2_temp Read/write the maximum temperature over which the fans | 68 | speed when the temperature is between the two temperature boundaries. |
69 | will run in automatic mode. tempX_auto_point1_temp | 69 | Temperature boundaries are associated to temperature channels rather than |
70 | and tempX_auto_point2_temp together define the | 70 | PWM outputs, and a given PWM output can be controlled by several temperature |
71 | range of automatic control. | 71 | channels. As a result, the ADT747x may compute more than one PWM value |
72 | 72 | for a channel at a given time, in which case the maximum value (fastest | |
73 | tempX_alarm Read a 1 if the max/min alarm is set | 73 | fan speed) is applied. PWM values range from 0 (off) to 255 (full speed). |
74 | tempX_fault Read a 1 if either temp1 or temp3 diode has a fault | 74 | |
75 | 75 | Fan speed may be set to maximum when the temperature sensor associated with | |
76 | (There are two voltage settings, in1 and in2): | 76 | the PWM control exceeds temp#_max. |
77 | 77 | ||
78 | inX_input Read the current voltage on VCC. Value is in | 78 | Notes |
79 | millivolts. | 79 | ----- |
80 | 80 | ||
81 | inX_min read/write the minimum voltage limit. | 81 | The nVidia binary driver presents an ADT7473 chip via an on-card i2c bus. |
82 | Dropping below this causes an alarm. | 82 | Unfortunately, they fail to set the i2c adapter class, so this driver may |
83 | 83 | fail to find the chip until the nvidia driver is patched. | |
84 | inX_max read/write the maximum voltage limit. | ||
85 | Exceeding this causes an alarm. | ||
86 | |||
87 | inX_alarm Read a 1 if the max/min alarm is set. | ||