46 files changed, 7679 insertions, 804 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
index 6a4adcae9f9a..560f88dc7090 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt
@@ -86,9 +86,21 @@ Alex is working on a new set of patches right now.
 When mounting an ext4 filesystem, the following option are accepted:
 (*) == default
-extents                 ext4 will use extents to address file data.  The
+extents         (*)     ext4 will use extents to address file data.  The
                        file system will no longer be mountable by ext3.
+noextents               ext4 will not use extents for newly created files
+journal_checksum        Enable checksumming of the journal transactions.
+                        This will allow the recovery code in e2fsck and the
+                        kernel to detect corruption in the kernel.  It is a
+                        compatible change and will be ignored by older kernels.
+journal_async_commit    Commit block can be written to disk without waiting
+                        for descriptor blocks. If enabled older kernels cannot
+                        mount the device. This will enable 'journal_checksum'
+                        internally.
 journal=update          Update the ext4 file system's journal to the current
                        format.
@@ -196,6 +208,12 @@ nobh			(a) cache disk block mapping information
                        "nobh" option tries to avoid associating buffer
                        heads (supported only for "writeback" mode).
+mballoc         (*)     Use the multiple block allocator for block allocation
+nomballoc               disabled multiple block allocator for block allocation.
+stripe=n                Number of filesystem blocks that mballoc will try
+                        to use for allocation size and alignment. For RAID5/6
+                        systems this should be the number of data
+                        disks *  RAID chunk size in file system blocks.
 Data Mode
 ---------
diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
index dec99455321f..4413a2d4646f 100644
--- a/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
@@ -857,6 +857,45 @@ CPUs.
 The   "procs_blocked" line gives  the  number of  processes currently blocked,
 waiting for I/O to complete.
+1.9 Ext4 file system parameters
+------------------------------
+Ext4 file system have one directory per partition under /proc/fs/ext4/
+# ls /proc/fs/ext4/hdc/
+group_prealloc  max_to_scan  mb_groups  mb_history  min_to_scan  order2_req
+stats  stream_req
+mb_groups:
+This file gives the details of mutiblock allocator buddy cache of free blocks
+mb_history:
+Multiblock allocation history.
+stats:
+This file indicate whether the multiblock allocator should start collecting
+statistics. The statistics are shown during unmount
+group_prealloc:
+The multiblock allocator normalize the block allocation request to
+group_prealloc filesystem blocks if we don't have strip value set.
+The stripe value can be specified at mount time or during mke2fs.
+max_to_scan:
+How long multiblock allocator can look for a best extent (in found extents)
+min_to_scan:
+How long multiblock allocator  must look for a best extent
+order2_req:
+Multiblock allocator use  2^N search using buddies only for requests greater
+than or equal to order2_req. The request size is specfied in file system
+blocks. A value of 2 indicate only if the requests are greater than or equal
+to 4 blocks.
+stream_req:
+Files smaller than stream_req are served by the stream allocator, whose
+purpose is to pack requests as close each to other as possible to
+produce smooth I/O traffic. Avalue of 16 indicate that file smaller than 16
+filesystem block size will use group based preallocation.
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Summary
diff --git a/fs/Kconfig b/fs/Kconfig
index 9656139d2e99..219ec06a8c7e 100644
--- a/fs/Kconfig
+++ b/fs/Kconfig
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@ config JBD_DEBUG
 config JBD2
        tristate
+        select CRC32
        help
          This is a generic journaling layer for block devices that support
          both 32-bit and 64-bit block numbers.  It is currently used by
diff --git a/fs/afs/dir.c b/fs/afs/dir.c
index 33fe39ad4e03..0cc3597c1197 100644
--- a/fs/afs/dir.c
+++ b/fs/afs/dir.c
@@ -546,11 +546,11 @@ static struct dentry *afs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
        dentry->d_op = &afs_fs_dentry_operations;
        d_add(dentry, inode);
-        _leave(" = 0 { vn=%u u=%u } -> { ino=%lu v=%lu }",
+        _leave(" = 0 { vn=%u u=%u } -> { ino=%lu v=%llu }",
               fid.vnode,
               fid.unique,
               dentry->d_inode->i_ino,
-               dentry->d_inode->i_version);
+               (unsigned long long)dentry->d_inode->i_version);
        return NULL;
 }
@@ -630,9 +630,10 @@ static int afs_d_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
                 * been deleted and replaced, and the original vnode ID has
                 * been reused */
                if (fid.unique != vnode->fid.unique) {
-                        _debug("%s: file deleted (uq %u -> %u I:%lu)",
+                        _debug("%s: file deleted (uq %u -> %u I:%llu)",
                               dentry->d_name.name, fid.unique,
-                               vnode->fid.unique, dentry->d_inode->i_version);
+                               vnode->fid.unique,
+                               (unsigned long long)dentry->d_inode->i_version);
                        spin_lock(&vnode->lock);
                        set_bit(AFS_VNODE_DELETED, &vnode->flags);
                        spin_unlock(&vnode->lock);
diff --git a/fs/afs/inode.c b/fs/afs/inode.c
index d196840127c6..84750c8e9f95 100644
--- a/fs/afs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/afs/inode.c
@@ -301,7 +301,8 @@ int afs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
        inode = dentry->d_inode;
-        _enter("{ ino=%lu v=%lu }", inode->i_ino, inode->i_version);
+        _enter("{ ino=%lu v=%llu }", inode->i_ino,
+                (unsigned long long)inode->i_version);
        generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
        return 0;
diff --git a/fs/buffer.c b/fs/buffer.c
index 7249e014819e..456c9ab7705b 100644
--- a/fs/buffer.c
+++ b/fs/buffer.c
@@ -3213,6 +3213,50 @@ static int buffer_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
        return NOTIFY_OK;
 }
+/**
+ * bh_uptodate_or_lock: Test whether the buffer is uptodate
+ * @bh: struct buffer_head
+ *
+ * Return true if the buffer is up-to-date and false,
+ * with the buffer locked, if not.
+ */
+int bh_uptodate_or_lock(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+        if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+                lock_buffer(bh);
+                if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
+                        return 0;
+                unlock_buffer(bh);
+        }
+        return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bh_uptodate_or_lock);
+/**
+ * bh_submit_read: Submit a locked buffer for reading
+ * @bh: struct buffer_head
+ *
+ * Returns zero on success and -EIO on error.
+ */
+int bh_submit_read(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+        BUG_ON(!buffer_locked(bh));
+        if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+                unlock_buffer(bh);
+                return 0;
+        }
+        get_bh(bh);
+        bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
+        submit_bh(READ, bh);
+        wait_on_buffer(bh);
+        if (buffer_uptodate(bh))
+                return 0;
+        return -EIO;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(bh_submit_read);
 void __init buffer_init(void)
 {
        int nrpages;
diff --git a/fs/ext2/super.c b/fs/ext2/super.c
index 154e25f13d77..6abaf75163f0 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/super.c
@@ -680,11 +680,31 @@ static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
 static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
 {
        loff_t res = EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
-        /* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
+        int meta_blocks;
-         * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
+        loff_t upper_limit;
+        /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
+         * dense, file such that the total number of
         * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
-         * does not exceed 2^32. */
+         * does not exceed 2^32 -1
-        const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;
+         * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
+         * 512 bytes blocks of the file
+         */
+        upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
+        /* total blocks in file system block size */
+        upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
+        /* indirect blocks */
+        meta_blocks = 1;
+        /* double indirect blocks */
+        meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
+        /* tripple indirect blocks */
+        meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
+        upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
+        upper_limit <<= bits;
        res += 1LL << (bits-2);
        res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
@@ -692,6 +712,10 @@ static loff_t ext2_max_size(int bits)
        res <<= bits;
        if (res > upper_limit)
                res = upper_limit;
+        if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
+                res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
        return res;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ext3/super.c b/fs/ext3/super.c
index cb14de1502c3..f3675cc630e9 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/super.c
@@ -1436,11 +1436,31 @@ static void ext3_orphan_cleanup (struct super_block * sb,
 static loff_t ext3_max_size(int bits)
 {
        loff_t res = EXT3_NDIR_BLOCKS;
-        /* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
+        int meta_blocks;
-         * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
+        loff_t upper_limit;
+        /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
+         * dense, file such that the total number of
         * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
-         * does not exceed 2^32. */
+         * does not exceed 2^32 -1
-        const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;
+         * __u32 i_blocks representing the total number of
+         * 512 bytes blocks of the file
+         */
+        upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
+        /* total blocks in file system block size */
+        upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
+        /* indirect blocks */
+        meta_blocks = 1;
+        /* double indirect blocks */
+        meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
+        /* tripple indirect blocks */
+        meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
+        upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
+        upper_limit <<= bits;
        res += 1LL << (bits-2);
        res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
@@ -1448,6 +1468,10 @@ static loff_t ext3_max_size(int bits)
        res <<= bits;
        if (res > upper_limit)
                res = upper_limit;
+        if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
+                res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
        return res;
 }
diff --git a/fs/ext4/Makefile b/fs/ext4/Makefile
index ae6e7e502ac9..ac6fa8ca0a2f 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/Makefile
+++ b/fs/ext4/Makefile
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS) += ext4dev.o
 ext4dev-y       := balloc.o bitmap.o dir.o file.o fsync.o ialloc.o inode.o \
                   ioctl.o namei.o super.o symlink.o hash.o resize.o extents.o \
-                   ext4_jbd2.o
+                   ext4_jbd2.o migrate.o mballoc.o
 ext4dev-$(CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR)      += xattr.o xattr_user.o xattr_trusted.o
 ext4dev-$(CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL)  += acl.o
diff --git a/fs/ext4/balloc.c b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
index 71ee95e534fd..ac75ea953d83 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/balloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/balloc.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 * Calculate the block group number and offset, given a block number
 */
 void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
-                unsigned long *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp)
+                ext4_group_t *blockgrpp, ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp)
 {
        struct ext4_super_block *es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
        ext4_grpblk_t offset;
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
 /* Initializes an uninitialized block bitmap if given, and returns the
 * number of blocks free in the group. */
 unsigned ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
-                                int block_group, struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
+                 ext4_group_t block_group, struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
 {
        unsigned long start;
        int bit, bit_max;
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ unsigned ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
                 * essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */
                if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi, block_group, gdp)) {
                        ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
-                                   "Checksum bad for group %u\n", block_group);
+                                  "Checksum bad for group %lu\n", block_group);
                        gdp->bg_free_blocks_count = 0;
                        gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = 0;
                        gdp->bg_itable_unused = 0;
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ unsigned ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
 *                      group descriptor
 */
 struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
-                                             unsigned int block_group,
+                                             ext4_group_t block_group,
                                             struct buffer_head ** bh)
 {
        unsigned long group_desc;
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
        if (block_group >= sbi->s_groups_count) {
                ext4_error (sb, "ext4_get_group_desc",
                            "block_group >= groups_count - "
-                            "block_group = %d, groups_count = %lu",
+                            "block_group = %lu, groups_count = %lu",
                            block_group, sbi->s_groups_count);
                return NULL;
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@ struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
        if (!sbi->s_group_desc[group_desc]) {
                ext4_error (sb, "ext4_get_group_desc",
                            "Group descriptor not loaded - "
-                            "block_group = %d, group_desc = %lu, desc = %lu",
+                            "block_group = %lu, group_desc = %lu, desc = %lu",
                             block_group, group_desc, offset);
                return NULL;
        }
@@ -189,18 +189,70 @@ struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
        return desc;
 }
+static int ext4_valid_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
+                                        struct ext4_group_desc *desc,
+                                        unsigned int block_group,
+                                        struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+        ext4_grpblk_t offset;
+        ext4_grpblk_t next_zero_bit;
+        ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_blk;
+        ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block;
+        if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG)) {
+                /* with FLEX_BG, the inode/block bitmaps and itable
+                 * blocks may not be in the group at all
+                 * so the bitmap validation will be skipped for those groups
+                 * or it has to also read the block group where the bitmaps
+                 * are located to verify they are set.
+                 */
+                return 1;
+        }
+        group_first_block = ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, block_group);
+        /* check whether block bitmap block number is set */
+        bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
+        offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
+        if (!ext4_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
+                /* bad block bitmap */
+                goto err_out;
+        /* check whether the inode bitmap block number is set */
+        bitmap_blk = ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc);
+        offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
+        if (!ext4_test_bit(offset, bh->b_data))
+                /* bad block bitmap */
+                goto err_out;
+        /* check whether the inode table block number is set */
+        bitmap_blk = ext4_inode_table(sb, desc);
+        offset = bitmap_blk - group_first_block;
+        next_zero_bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bh->b_data,
+                                offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group,
+                                offset);
+        if (next_zero_bit >= offset + EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)
+                /* good bitmap for inode tables */
+                return 1;
+err_out:
+        ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
+                        "Invalid block bitmap - "
+                        "block_group = %d, block = %llu",
+                        block_group, bitmap_blk);
+        return 0;
+}
 /**
 * read_block_bitmap()
 * @sb:                 super block
 * @block_group:        given block group
 *
- * Read the bitmap for a given block_group, reading into the specified
+ * Read the bitmap for a given block_group,and validate the
- * slot in the superblock's bitmap cache.
+ * bits for block/inode/inode tables are set in the bitmaps
 *
 * Return buffer_head on success or NULL in case of failure.
 */
 struct buffer_head *
-read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int block_group)
+read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
 {
        struct ext4_group_desc * desc;
        struct buffer_head * bh = NULL;
@@ -210,25 +262,36 @@ read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int block_group)
        if (!desc)
                return NULL;
        bitmap_blk = ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc);
+        bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk);
+        if (unlikely(!bh)) {
+                ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
+                            "Cannot read block bitmap - "
+                            "block_group = %d, block_bitmap = %llu",
+                            (int)block_group, (unsigned long long)bitmap_blk);
+                return NULL;
+        }
+        if (bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh))
+                return bh;
        if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
-                bh = sb_getblk(sb, bitmap_blk);
+                ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group, desc);
-                if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+                set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
-                        lock_buffer(bh);
+                unlock_buffer(bh);
-                        if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
+                return bh;
-                                ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh, block_group,
-                                                       desc);
-                                set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
-                        }
-                        unlock_buffer(bh);
-                }
-        } else {
-                bh = sb_bread(sb, bitmap_blk);
        }
-        if (!bh)
+        if (bh_submit_read(bh) < 0) {
-                ext4_error (sb, __FUNCTION__,
+                put_bh(bh);
+                ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
                            "Cannot read block bitmap - "
                            "block_group = %d, block_bitmap = %llu",
-                            block_group, bitmap_blk);
+                            (int)block_group, (unsigned long long)bitmap_blk);
+                return NULL;
+        }
+        if (!ext4_valid_block_bitmap(sb, desc, block_group, bh)) {
+                put_bh(bh);
+                return NULL;
+        }
        return bh;
 }
 /*
@@ -320,7 +383,7 @@ restart:
 */
 static int
 goal_in_my_reservation(struct ext4_reserve_window *rsv, ext4_grpblk_t grp_goal,
-                        unsigned int group, struct super_block * sb)
+                        ext4_group_t group, struct super_block *sb)
 {
        ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block, group_last_block;
@@ -463,7 +526,7 @@ static inline int rsv_is_empty(struct ext4_reserve_window *rsv)
 * when setting the reservation window size through ioctl before the file
 * is open for write (needs block allocation).
 *
- * Needs truncate_mutex protection prior to call this function.
+ * Needs down_write(i_data_sem) protection prior to call this function.
 */
 void ext4_init_block_alloc_info(struct inode *inode)
 {
@@ -514,6 +577,8 @@ void ext4_discard_reservation(struct inode *inode)
        struct ext4_reserve_window_node *rsv;
        spinlock_t *rsv_lock = &EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_rsv_window_lock;
+        ext4_mb_discard_inode_preallocations(inode);
        if (!block_i)
                return;
@@ -540,7 +605,7 @@ void ext4_free_blocks_sb(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
 {
        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
        struct buffer_head *gd_bh;
-        unsigned long block_group;
+        ext4_group_t block_group;
        ext4_grpblk_t bit;
        unsigned long i;
        unsigned long overflow;
@@ -587,11 +652,13 @@ do_more:
            in_range(ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, desc), block, count) ||
            in_range(block, ext4_inode_table(sb, desc), sbi->s_itb_per_group) ||
            in_range(block + count - 1, ext4_inode_table(sb, desc),
-                     sbi->s_itb_per_group))
+                     sbi->s_itb_per_group)) {
                ext4_error (sb, "ext4_free_blocks",
                            "Freeing blocks in system zones - "
                            "Block = %llu, count = %lu",
                            block, count);
+                goto error_return;
+        }
        /*
         * We are about to start releasing blocks in the bitmap,
@@ -720,19 +787,29 @@ error_return:
 * @inode:              inode
 * @block:              start physical block to free
 * @count:              number of blocks to count
+ * @metadata:           Are these metadata blocks
 */
 void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-                        ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count)
+                        ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count,
+                        int metadata)
 {
        struct super_block * sb;
        unsigned long dquot_freed_blocks;
+        /* this isn't the right place to decide whether block is metadata
+         * inode.c/extents.c knows better, but for safety ... */
+        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode) ||
+                        ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
+                metadata = 1;
        sb = inode->i_sb;
-        if (!sb) {
-                printk ("ext4_free_blocks: nonexistent device");
+        if (!test_opt(sb, MBALLOC) || !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info)
-                return;
+                ext4_free_blocks_sb(handle, sb, block, count,
-        }
+                                                &dquot_freed_blocks);
-        ext4_free_blocks_sb(handle, sb, block, count, &dquot_freed_blocks);
+        else
+                ext4_mb_free_blocks(handle, inode, block, count,
+                                                metadata, &dquot_freed_blocks);
        if (dquot_freed_blocks)
                DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(inode, dquot_freed_blocks);
        return;
@@ -920,9 +997,10 @@ claim_block(spinlock_t *lock, ext4_grpblk_t block, struct buffer_head *bh)
 * ext4_journal_release_buffer(), else we'll run out of credits.
 */
 static ext4_grpblk_t
-ext4_try_to_allocate(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle, int group,
+ext4_try_to_allocate(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle,
-                        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh, ext4_grpblk_t grp_goal,
+                        ext4_group_t group, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
-                        unsigned long *count, struct ext4_reserve_window *my_rsv)
+                        ext4_grpblk_t grp_goal, unsigned long *count,
+                        struct ext4_reserve_window *my_rsv)
 {
        ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block;
        ext4_grpblk_t start, end;
@@ -1156,7 +1234,7 @@ static int find_next_reservable_window(
 */
 static int alloc_new_reservation(struct ext4_reserve_window_node *my_rsv,
                ext4_grpblk_t grp_goal, struct super_block *sb,
-                unsigned int group, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh)
+                ext4_group_t group, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh)
 {
        struct ext4_reserve_window_node *search_head;
        ext4_fsblk_t group_first_block, group_end_block, start_block;
@@ -1354,7 +1432,7 @@ static void try_to_extend_reservation(struct ext4_reserve_window_node *my_rsv,
 */
 static ext4_grpblk_t
 ext4_try_to_allocate_with_rsv(struct super_block *sb, handle_t *handle,
-                        unsigned int group, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
+                        ext4_group_t group, struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
                        ext4_grpblk_t grp_goal,
                        struct ext4_reserve_window_node * my_rsv,
                        unsigned long *count, int *errp)
@@ -1510,7 +1588,7 @@ int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries)
 }
 /**
- * ext4_new_blocks() -- core block(s) allocation function
+ * ext4_new_blocks_old() -- core block(s) allocation function
 * @handle:             handle to this transaction
 * @inode:              file inode
 * @goal:               given target block(filesystem wide)
@@ -1523,17 +1601,17 @@ int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries)
 * any specific goal block.
 *
 */
-ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks_old(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                        ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp)
 {
        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
        struct buffer_head *gdp_bh;
-        unsigned long group_no;
+        ext4_group_t group_no;
-        int goal_group;
+        ext4_group_t goal_group;
        ext4_grpblk_t grp_target_blk;   /* blockgroup relative goal block */
        ext4_grpblk_t grp_alloc_blk;    /* blockgroup-relative allocated block*/
        ext4_fsblk_t ret_block;         /* filesyetem-wide allocated block */
-        int bgi;                        /* blockgroup iteration index */
+        ext4_group_t bgi;                       /* blockgroup iteration index */
        int fatal = 0, err;
        int performed_allocation = 0;
        ext4_grpblk_t free_blocks;      /* number of free blocks in a group */
@@ -1544,10 +1622,7 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        struct ext4_reserve_window_node *my_rsv = NULL;
        struct ext4_block_alloc_info *block_i;
        unsigned short windowsz = 0;
-#ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
+        ext4_group_t ngroups;
-        static int goal_hits, goal_attempts;
-#endif
-        unsigned long ngroups;
        unsigned long num = *count;
        *errp = -ENOSPC;
@@ -1567,7 +1642,7 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
-        ext4_debug("goal=%lu.\n", goal);
+        ext4_debug("goal=%llu.\n", goal);
        /*
         * Allocate a block from reservation only when
         * filesystem is mounted with reservation(default,-o reservation), and
@@ -1677,7 +1752,7 @@ retry_alloc:
 allocated:
-        ext4_debug("using block group %d(%d)\n",
+        ext4_debug("using block group %lu(%d)\n",
                        group_no, gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
        BUFFER_TRACE(gdp_bh, "get_write_access");
@@ -1692,11 +1767,13 @@ allocated:
            in_range(ret_block, ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp),
                     EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group) ||
            in_range(ret_block + num - 1, ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp),
-                     EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group))
+                     EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)) {
                ext4_error(sb, "ext4_new_block",
                            "Allocating block in system zone - "
                            "blocks from %llu, length %lu",
                             ret_block, num);
+                goto out;
+        }
        performed_allocation = 1;
@@ -1743,9 +1820,6 @@ allocated:
         * list of some description.  We don't know in advance whether
         * the caller wants to use it as metadata or data.
         */
-        ext4_debug("allocating block %lu. Goal hits %d of %d.\n",
-                        ret_block, goal_hits, goal_attempts);
        spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, group_no));
        if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))
                gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
@@ -1787,13 +1861,46 @@ out:
 }
 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-                        ext4_fsblk_t goal, int *errp)
+                ext4_fsblk_t goal, int *errp)
 {
-        unsigned long count = 1;
+        struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
+        ext4_fsblk_t ret;
-        return ext4_new_blocks(handle, inode, goal, &count, errp);
+        if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, MBALLOC)) {
+                unsigned long count = 1;
+                ret = ext4_new_blocks_old(handle, inode, goal, &count, errp);
+                return ret;
+        }
+        memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
+        ar.inode = inode;
+        ar.goal = goal;
+        ar.len = 1;
+        ret = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, errp);
+        return ret;
+}
+ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp)
+{
+        struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
+        ext4_fsblk_t ret;
+        if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, MBALLOC)) {
+                ret = ext4_new_blocks_old(handle, inode, goal, count, errp);
+                return ret;
+        }
+        memset(&ar, 0, sizeof(ar));
+        ar.inode = inode;
+        ar.goal = goal;
+        ar.len = *count;
+        ret = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, errp);
+        *count = ar.len;
+        return ret;
 }
 /**
 * ext4_count_free_blocks() -- count filesystem free blocks
 * @sb:         superblock
@@ -1804,8 +1911,8 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
 {
        ext4_fsblk_t desc_count;
        struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
-        int i;
+        ext4_group_t i;
-        unsigned long ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
+        ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
        struct ext4_super_block *es;
        ext4_fsblk_t bitmap_count;
@@ -1829,14 +1936,14 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
                        continue;
                x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh, sb->s_blocksize);
-                printk("group %d: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %lu: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
                        i, le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count), x);
                bitmap_count += x;
        }
        brelse(bitmap_bh);
        printk("ext4_count_free_blocks: stored = %llu"
                ", computed = %llu, %llu\n",
-               EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_COUNT(es),
+                ext4_free_blocks_count(es),
                desc_count, bitmap_count);
        return bitmap_count;
 #else
@@ -1853,7 +1960,7 @@ ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
 #endif
 }
-static inline int test_root(int a, int b)
+static inline int test_root(ext4_group_t a, int b)
 {
        int num = b;
@@ -1862,7 +1969,7 @@ static inline int test_root(int a, int b)
        return num == a;
 }
-static int ext4_group_sparse(int group)
+static int ext4_group_sparse(ext4_group_t group)
 {
        if (group <= 1)
                return 1;
@@ -1880,7 +1987,7 @@ static int ext4_group_sparse(int group)
 *      Return the number of blocks used by the superblock (primary or backup)
 *      in this group.  Currently this will be only 0 or 1.
 */
-int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, int group)
+int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
 {
        if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
                                EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) &&
@@ -1889,18 +1996,20 @@ int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, int group)
        return 1;
 }
-static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(struct super_block *sb, int group)
+static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_meta(struct super_block *sb,
+                                        ext4_group_t group)
 {
        unsigned long metagroup = group / EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
-        unsigned long first = metagroup * EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
+        ext4_group_t first = metagroup * EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb);
-        unsigned long last = first + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1;
+        ext4_group_t last = first + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1;
        if (group == first || group == first + 1 || group == last)
                return 1;
        return 0;
 }
-static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(struct super_block *sb, int group)
+static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(struct super_block *sb,
+                                        ext4_group_t group)
 {
        if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
                                EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER) &&
@@ -1918,7 +2027,7 @@ static unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa(struct super_block *sb, int group)
 *      (primary or backup) in this group.  In the future there may be a
 *      different number of descriptor blocks in each group.
 */
-unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, int group)
+unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
 {
        unsigned long first_meta_bg =
                        le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/dir.c b/fs/ext4/dir.c
index f612bef98315..33888bb58144 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/dir.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/dir.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ int ext4_check_dir_entry (const char * function, struct inode * dir,
                          unsigned long offset)
 {
        const char * error_msg = NULL;
-        const int rlen = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+        const int rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
        if (rlen < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
                error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ static int ext4_readdir(struct file * filp,
        offset = filp->f_pos & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
        while (!error && !stored && filp->f_pos < inode->i_size) {
-                unsigned long blk = filp->f_pos >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
+                ext4_lblk_t blk = filp->f_pos >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
                struct buffer_head map_bh;
                struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
@@ -172,10 +172,10 @@ revalidate:
                                 * least that it is non-zero.  A
                                 * failure will be detected in the
                                 * dirent test below. */
-                                if (le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) <
+                                if (ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len)
-                                                EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
+                                                < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
                                        break;
-                                i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+                                i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
                        }
                        offset = i;
                        filp->f_pos = (filp->f_pos & ~(sb->s_blocksize - 1))
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ revalidate:
                                ret = stored;
                                goto out;
                        }
-                        offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+                        offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
                        if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
                                /* We might block in the next section
                                 * if the data destination is
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ revalidate:
                                        goto revalidate;
                                stored ++;
                        }
-                        filp->f_pos += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+                        filp->f_pos += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
                }
                offset = 0;
                brelse (bh);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/extents.c b/fs/ext4/extents.c
index 85287742f2ae..bc7081f1fbe8 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/extents.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/extents.c
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex)
 * idx_pblock:
 * combine low and high parts of a leaf physical block number into ext4_fsblk_t
 */
-static ext4_fsblk_t idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
+ext4_fsblk_t idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
 {
        ext4_fsblk_t block;
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
 * stores a large physical block number into an extent struct,
 * breaking it into parts
 */
-static void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex, ext4_fsblk_t pb)
+void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex, ext4_fsblk_t pb)
 {
        ex->ee_start_lo = cpu_to_le32((unsigned long) (pb & 0xffffffff));
        ex->ee_start_hi = cpu_to_le16((unsigned long) ((pb >> 31) >> 1) & 0xffff);
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_find_goal(struct inode *inode,
                              struct ext4_ext_path *path,
-                              ext4_fsblk_t block)
+                              ext4_lblk_t block)
 {
        struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
        ext4_fsblk_t bg_start;
@@ -367,13 +367,14 @@ static void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 * the header must be checked before calling this
 */
 static void
-ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, int block)
+ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(struct inode *inode,
+                        struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t block)
 {
        struct ext4_extent_header *eh = path->p_hdr;
        struct ext4_extent_idx *r, *l, *m;
-        ext_debug("binsearch for %d(idx):  ", block);
+        ext_debug("binsearch for %u(idx):  ", block);
        l = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh) + 1;
        r = EXT_LAST_INDEX(eh);
@@ -425,7 +426,8 @@ ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, int bloc
 * the header must be checked before calling this
 */
 static void
-ext4_ext_binsearch(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, int block)
+ext4_ext_binsearch(struct inode *inode,
+                struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t block)
 {
        struct ext4_extent_header *eh = path->p_hdr;
        struct ext4_extent *r, *l, *m;
@@ -438,7 +440,7 @@ ext4_ext_binsearch(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, int block)
                return;
        }
-        ext_debug("binsearch for %d:  ", block);
+        ext_debug("binsearch for %u:  ", block);
        l = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh) + 1;
        r = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
@@ -494,7 +496,8 @@ int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
 }
 struct ext4_ext_path *
-ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, int block, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
+ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
+                                        struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
        struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
        struct buffer_head *bh;
@@ -763,7 +766,7 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        while (k--) {
                oldblock = newblock;
                newblock = ablocks[--a];
-                bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, (ext4_fsblk_t)newblock);
+                bh = sb_getblk(inode->i_sb, newblock);
                if (!bh) {
                        err = -EIO;
                        goto cleanup;
@@ -783,9 +786,8 @@ static int ext4_ext_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                fidx->ei_block = border;
                ext4_idx_store_pblock(fidx, oldblock);
-                ext_debug("int.index at %d (block %llu): %lu -> %llu\n", i,
+                ext_debug("int.index at %d (block %llu): %u -> %llu\n",
-                                newblock, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(border),
+                                i, newblock, le32_to_cpu(border), oldblock);
-                                oldblock);
                /* copy indexes */
                m = 0;
                path[i].p_idx++;
@@ -851,7 +853,7 @@ cleanup:
                for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
                        if (!ablocks[i])
                                continue;
-                        ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, ablocks[i], 1);
+                        ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, ablocks[i], 1, 1);
                }
        }
        kfree(ablocks);
@@ -979,8 +981,8 @@ repeat:
                /* refill path */
                ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
                path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode,
-                                            le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
+                                    (ext4_lblk_t)le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
-                                            path);
+                                    path);
                if (IS_ERR(path))
                        err = PTR_ERR(path);
        } else {
@@ -992,8 +994,8 @@ repeat:
                /* refill path */
                ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
                path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode,
-                                            le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
+                                   (ext4_lblk_t)le32_to_cpu(newext->ee_block),
-                                            path);
+                                    path);
                if (IS_ERR(path)) {
                        err = PTR_ERR(path);
                        goto out;
@@ -1015,13 +1017,157 @@ out:
 }
 /*
+ * search the closest allocated block to the left for *logical
+ * and returns it at @logical + it's physical address at @phys
+ * if *logical is the smallest allocated block, the function
+ * returns 0 at @phys
+ * return value contains 0 (success) or error code
+ */
+int
+ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+                        ext4_lblk_t *logical, ext4_fsblk_t *phys)
+{
+        struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
+        struct ext4_extent *ex;
+        int depth, ee_len;
+        BUG_ON(path == NULL);
+        depth = path->p_depth;
+        *phys = 0;
+        if (depth == 0 && path->p_ext == NULL)
+                return 0;
+        /* usually extent in the path covers blocks smaller
+         * then *logical, but it can be that extent is the
+         * first one in the file */
+        ex = path[depth].p_ext;
+        ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
+        if (*logical < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
+                BUG_ON(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex);
+                while (--depth >= 0) {
+                        ix = path[depth].p_idx;
+                        BUG_ON(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr));
+                }
+                return 0;
+        }
+        BUG_ON(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len));
+        *logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1;
+        *phys = ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - 1;
+        return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * search the closest allocated block to the right for *logical
+ * and returns it at @logical + it's physical address at @phys
+ * if *logical is the smallest allocated block, the function
+ * returns 0 at @phys
+ * return value contains 0 (success) or error code
+ */
+int
+ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+                        ext4_lblk_t *logical, ext4_fsblk_t *phys)
+{
+        struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
+        struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
+        struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
+        struct ext4_extent *ex;
+        ext4_fsblk_t block;
+        int depth, ee_len;
+        BUG_ON(path == NULL);
+        depth = path->p_depth;
+        *phys = 0;
+        if (depth == 0 && path->p_ext == NULL)
+                return 0;
+        /* usually extent in the path covers blocks smaller
+         * then *logical, but it can be that extent is the
+         * first one in the file */
+        ex = path[depth].p_ext;
+        ee_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
+        if (*logical < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
+                BUG_ON(EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr) != ex);
+                while (--depth >= 0) {
+                        ix = path[depth].p_idx;
+                        BUG_ON(ix != EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr));
+                }
+                *logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+                *phys = ext_pblock(ex);
+                return 0;
+        }
+        BUG_ON(*logical < (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len));
+        if (ex != EXT_LAST_EXTENT(path[depth].p_hdr)) {
+                /* next allocated block in this leaf */
+                ex++;
+                *logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+                *phys = ext_pblock(ex);
+                return 0;
+        }
+        /* go up and search for index to the right */
+        while (--depth >= 0) {
+                ix = path[depth].p_idx;
+                if (ix != EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))
+                        break;
+        }
+        if (depth < 0) {
+                /* we've gone up to the root and
+                 * found no index to the right */
+                return 0;
+        }
+        /* we've found index to the right, let's
+         * follow it and find the closest allocated
+         * block to the right */
+        ix++;
+        block = idx_pblock(ix);
+        while (++depth < path->p_depth) {
+                bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
+                if (bh == NULL)
+                        return -EIO;
+                eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
+                if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, depth)) {
+                        put_bh(bh);
+                        return -EIO;
+                }
+                ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
+                block = idx_pblock(ix);
+                put_bh(bh);
+        }
+        bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
+        if (bh == NULL)
+                return -EIO;
+        eh = ext_block_hdr(bh);
+        if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, path->p_depth - depth)) {
+                put_bh(bh);
+                return -EIO;
+        }
+        ex = EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(eh);
+        *logical = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+        *phys = ext_pblock(ex);
+        put_bh(bh);
+        return 0;
+}
+/*
 * ext4_ext_next_allocated_block:
 * returns allocated block in subsequent extent or EXT_MAX_BLOCK.
 * NOTE: it considers block number from index entry as
 * allocated block. Thus, index entries have to be consistent
 * with leaves.
 */
-static unsigned long
+static ext4_lblk_t
 ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
        int depth;
@@ -1054,7 +1200,7 @@ ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 * ext4_ext_next_leaf_block:
 * returns first allocated block from next leaf or EXT_MAX_BLOCK
 */
-static unsigned ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct inode *inode,
+static ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct inode *inode,
                                        struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
        int depth;
@@ -1072,7 +1218,8 @@ static unsigned ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct inode *inode,
        while (depth >= 0) {
                if (path[depth].p_idx !=
                                EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[depth].p_hdr))
-                  return le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_idx[1].ei_block);
+                        return (ext4_lblk_t)
+                                le32_to_cpu(path[depth].p_idx[1].ei_block);
                depth--;
        }
@@ -1085,7 +1232,7 @@ static unsigned ext4_ext_next_leaf_block(struct inode *inode,
 * then we have to correct all indexes above.
 * TODO: do we need to correct tree in all cases?
 */
-int ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+static int ext4_ext_correct_indexes(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                                struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
        struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
@@ -1171,7 +1318,7 @@ ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_extent *ex1,
        if (ext1_ee_len + ext2_ee_len > max_len)
                return 0;
 #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST
-        if (le16_to_cpu(ex1->ee_len) >= 4)
+        if (ext1_ee_len >= 4)
                return 0;
 #endif
@@ -1239,7 +1386,7 @@ unsigned int ext4_ext_check_overlap(struct inode *inode,
                                    struct ext4_extent *newext,
                                    struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
-        unsigned long b1, b2;
+        ext4_lblk_t b1, b2;
        unsigned int depth, len1;
        unsigned int ret = 0;
@@ -1260,7 +1407,7 @@ unsigned int ext4_ext_check_overlap(struct inode *inode,
                        goto out;
        }
-        /* check for wrap through zero */
+        /* check for wrap through zero on extent logical start block*/
        if (b1 + len1 < b1) {
                len1 = EXT_MAX_BLOCK - b1;
                newext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(len1);
@@ -1290,7 +1437,8 @@ int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        struct ext4_extent *ex, *fex;
        struct ext4_extent *nearex; /* nearest extent */
        struct ext4_ext_path *npath = NULL;
-        int depth, len, err, next;
+        int depth, len, err;
+        ext4_lblk_t next;
        unsigned uninitialized = 0;
        BUG_ON(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(newext) == 0);
@@ -1435,114 +1583,8 @@ cleanup:
        return err;
 }
-int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block,
-                        unsigned long num, ext_prepare_callback func,
-                        void *cbdata)
-{
-        struct ext4_ext_path *path = NULL;
-        struct ext4_ext_cache cbex;
-        struct ext4_extent *ex;
-        unsigned long next, start = 0, end = 0;
-        unsigned long last = block + num;
-        int depth, exists, err = 0;
-        BUG_ON(func == NULL);
-        BUG_ON(inode == NULL);
-        while (block < last && block != EXT_MAX_BLOCK) {
-                num = last - block;
-                /* find extent for this block */
-                path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, block, path);
-                if (IS_ERR(path)) {
-                        err = PTR_ERR(path);
-                        path = NULL;
-                        break;
-                }
-                depth = ext_depth(inode);
-                BUG_ON(path[depth].p_hdr == NULL);
-                ex = path[depth].p_ext;
-                next = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
-                exists = 0;
-                if (!ex) {
-                        /* there is no extent yet, so try to allocate
-                         * all requested space */
-                        start = block;
-                        end = block + num;
-                } else if (le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) > block) {
-                        /* need to allocate space before found extent */
-                        start = block;
-                        end = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
-                        if (block + num < end)
-                                end = block + num;
-                } else if (block >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
-                                        + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)) {
-                        /* need to allocate space after found extent */
-                        start = block;
-                        end = block + num;
-                        if (end >= next)
-                                end = next;
-                } else if (block >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
-                        /*
-                         * some part of requested space is covered
-                         * by found extent
-                         */
-                        start = block;
-                        end = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
-                                + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
-                        if (block + num < end)
-                                end = block + num;
-                        exists = 1;
-                } else {
-                        BUG();
-                }
-                BUG_ON(end <= start);
-                if (!exists) {
-                        cbex.ec_block = start;
-                        cbex.ec_len = end - start;
-                        cbex.ec_start = 0;
-                        cbex.ec_type = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP;
-                } else {
-                        cbex.ec_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
-                        cbex.ec_len = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
-                        cbex.ec_start = ext_pblock(ex);
-                        cbex.ec_type = EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT;
-                }
-                BUG_ON(cbex.ec_len == 0);
-                err = func(inode, path, &cbex, cbdata);
-                ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-                if (err < 0)
-                        break;
-                if (err == EXT_REPEAT)
-                        continue;
-                else if (err == EXT_BREAK) {
-                        err = 0;
-                        break;
-                }
-                if (ext_depth(inode) != depth) {
-                        /* depth was changed. we have to realloc path */
-                        kfree(path);
-                        path = NULL;
-                }
-                block = cbex.ec_block + cbex.ec_len;
-        }
-        if (path) {
-                ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
-                kfree(path);
-        }
-        return err;
-}
 static void
-ext4_ext_put_in_cache(struct inode *inode, __u32 block,
+ext4_ext_put_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
                        __u32 len, ext4_fsblk_t start, int type)
 {
        struct ext4_ext_cache *cex;
@@ -1561,10 +1603,11 @@ ext4_ext_put_in_cache(struct inode *inode, __u32 block,
 */
 static void
 ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
-                                unsigned long block)
+                                ext4_lblk_t block)
 {
        int depth = ext_depth(inode);
-        unsigned long lblock, len;
+        unsigned long len;
+        ext4_lblk_t lblock;
        struct ext4_extent *ex;
        ex = path[depth].p_ext;
@@ -1576,32 +1619,34 @@ ext4_ext_put_gap_in_cache(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path,
        } else if (block < le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)) {
                lblock = block;
                len = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) - block;
-                ext_debug("cache gap(before): %lu [%lu:%lu]",
+                ext_debug("cache gap(before): %u [%u:%u]",
-                                (unsigned long) block,
+                                block,
-                                (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
+                                le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
-                                (unsigned long) ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex));
+                                 ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex));
        } else if (block >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
                        + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex)) {
+                ext4_lblk_t next;
                lblock = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
                        + ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
-                len = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
-                ext_debug("cache gap(after): [%lu:%lu] %lu",
+                next = ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(path);
-                                (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
+                ext_debug("cache gap(after): [%u:%u] %u",
-                                (unsigned long) ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex),
+                                le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block),
-                                (unsigned long) block);
+                                ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex),
-                BUG_ON(len == lblock);
+                                block);
-                len = len - lblock;
+                BUG_ON(next == lblock);
+                len = next - lblock;
        } else {
                lblock = len = 0;
                BUG();
        }
-        ext_debug(" -> %lu:%lu\n", (unsigned long) lblock, len);
+        ext_debug(" -> %u:%lu\n", lblock, len);
        ext4_ext_put_in_cache(inode, lblock, len, 0, EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP);
 }
 static int
-ext4_ext_in_cache(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block,
+ext4_ext_in_cache(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
                        struct ext4_extent *ex)
 {
        struct ext4_ext_cache *cex;
@@ -1618,11 +1663,9 @@ ext4_ext_in_cache(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block,
                ex->ee_block = cpu_to_le32(cex->ec_block);
                ext4_ext_store_pblock(ex, cex->ec_start);
                ex->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(cex->ec_len);
-                ext_debug("%lu cached by %lu:%lu:%llu\n",
+                ext_debug("%u cached by %u:%u:%llu\n",
-                                (unsigned long) block,
+                                block,
-                                (unsigned long) cex->ec_block,
+                                cex->ec_block, cex->ec_len, cex->ec_start);
-                                (unsigned long) cex->ec_len,
-                                cex->ec_start);
                return cex->ec_type;
        }
@@ -1636,7 +1679,7 @@ ext4_ext_in_cache(struct inode *inode, unsigned long block,
 * It's used in truncate case only, thus all requests are for
 * last index in the block only.
 */
-int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+static int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                        struct ext4_ext_path *path)
 {
        struct buffer_head *bh;
@@ -1657,7 +1700,7 @@ int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        ext_debug("index is empty, remove it, free block %llu\n", leaf);
        bh = sb_find_get_block(inode->i_sb, leaf);
        ext4_forget(handle, 1, inode, bh, leaf);
-        ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, leaf, 1);
+        ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, leaf, 1, 1);
        return err;
 }
@@ -1666,7 +1709,7 @@ int ext4_ext_rm_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 * This routine returns max. credits that the extent tree can consume.
 * It should be OK for low-performance paths like ->writepage()
 * To allow many writing processes to fit into a single transaction,
- * the caller should calculate credits under truncate_mutex and
+ * the caller should calculate credits under i_data_sem and
 * pass the actual path.
 */
 int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(struct inode *inode,
@@ -1714,12 +1757,14 @@ int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(struct inode *inode,
 static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                                struct ext4_extent *ex,
-                                unsigned long from, unsigned long to)
+                                ext4_lblk_t from, ext4_lblk_t to)
 {
        struct buffer_head *bh;
        unsigned short ee_len =  ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ex);
-        int i;
+        int i, metadata = 0;
+        if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
+                metadata = 1;
 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
        {
                struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
@@ -1738,42 +1783,45 @@ static int ext4_remove_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        if (from >= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
            && to == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) {
                /* tail removal */
-                unsigned long num;
+                ext4_lblk_t num;
                ext4_fsblk_t start;
                num = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - from;
                start = ext_pblock(ex) + ee_len - num;
-                ext_debug("free last %lu blocks starting %llu\n", num, start);
+                ext_debug("free last %u blocks starting %llu\n", num, start);
                for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
                        bh = sb_find_get_block(inode->i_sb, start + i);
                        ext4_forget(handle, 0, inode, bh, start + i);
                }
-                ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, start, num);
+                ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, start, num, metadata);
        } else if (from == le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block)
                   && to <= le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block) + ee_len - 1) {
-                printk("strange request: removal %lu-%lu from %u:%u\n",
+                printk(KERN_INFO "strange request: removal %u-%u from %u:%u\n",
                        from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
        } else {
-                printk("strange request: removal(2) %lu-%lu from %u:%u\n",
+                printk(KERN_INFO "strange request: removal(2) "
-                        from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
+                                "%u-%u from %u:%u\n",
+                                from, to, le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block), ee_len);
        }
        return 0;
 }
 static int
 ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-                struct ext4_ext_path *path, unsigned long start)
+                struct ext4_ext_path *path, ext4_lblk_t start)
 {
        int err = 0, correct_index = 0;
        int depth = ext_depth(inode), credits;
        struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
-        unsigned a, b, block, num;
+        ext4_lblk_t a, b, block;
-        unsigned long ex_ee_block;
+        unsigned num;
+        ext4_lblk_t ex_ee_block;
        unsigned short ex_ee_len;
        unsigned uninitialized = 0;
        struct ext4_extent *ex;
        /* the header must be checked already in ext4_ext_remove_space() */
-        ext_debug("truncate since %lu in leaf\n", start);
+        ext_debug("truncate since %u in leaf\n", start);
        if (!path[depth].p_hdr)
                path[depth].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[depth].p_bh);
        eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
@@ -1904,7 +1952,7 @@ ext4_ext_more_to_rm(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
        return 1;
 }
-int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, unsigned long start)
+static int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start)
 {
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
        int depth = ext_depth(inode);
@@ -1912,7 +1960,7 @@ int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, unsigned long start)
        handle_t *handle;
        int i = 0, err = 0;
-        ext_debug("truncate since %lu\n", start);
+        ext_debug("truncate since %u\n", start);
        /* probably first extent we're gonna free will be last in block */
        handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, depth + 1);
@@ -2094,17 +2142,19 @@ void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *sb)
 *   b> Splits in two extents: Write is happening at either end of the extent
 *   c> Splits in three extents: Somone is writing in middle of the extent
 */
-int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+static int ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle_t *handle,
-                                        struct ext4_ext_path *path,
+                                                struct inode *inode,
-                                        ext4_fsblk_t iblock,
+                                                struct ext4_ext_path *path,
-                                        unsigned long max_blocks)
+                                                ext4_lblk_t iblock,
+                                                unsigned long max_blocks)
 {
        struct ext4_extent *ex, newex;
        struct ext4_extent *ex1 = NULL;
        struct ext4_extent *ex2 = NULL;
        struct ext4_extent *ex3 = NULL;
        struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
-        unsigned int allocated, ee_block, ee_len, depth;
+        ext4_lblk_t ee_block;
+        unsigned int allocated, ee_len, depth;
        ext4_fsblk_t newblock;
        int err = 0;
        int ret = 0;
@@ -2225,8 +2275,13 @@ out:
        return err ? err : allocated;
 }
+/*
+ * Need to be called with
+ * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system block
+ * (ie, create is zero). Otherwise down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)
+ */
 int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-                        ext4_fsblk_t iblock,
+                        ext4_lblk_t iblock,
                        unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result,
                        int create, int extend_disksize)
 {
@@ -2236,11 +2291,11 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        ext4_fsblk_t goal, newblock;
        int err = 0, depth, ret;
        unsigned long allocated = 0;
+        struct ext4_allocation_request ar;
        __clear_bit(BH_New, &bh_result->b_state);
-        ext_debug("blocks %d/%lu requested for inode %u\n", (int) iblock,
+        ext_debug("blocks %u/%lu requested for inode %u\n",
-                        max_blocks, (unsigned) inode->i_ino);
+                        iblock, max_blocks, inode->i_ino);
-        mutex_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
        /* check in cache */
        goal = ext4_ext_in_cache(inode, iblock, &newex);
@@ -2260,7 +2315,7 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                                   - le32_to_cpu(newex.ee_block)
                                   + ext_pblock(&newex);
                        /* number of remaining blocks in the extent */
-                        allocated = le16_to_cpu(newex.ee_len) -
+                        allocated = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex) -
                                        (iblock - le32_to_cpu(newex.ee_block));
                        goto out;
                } else {
@@ -2288,7 +2343,7 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        ex = path[depth].p_ext;
        if (ex) {
-                unsigned long ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
+                ext4_lblk_t ee_block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_block);
                ext4_fsblk_t ee_start = ext_pblock(ex);
                unsigned short ee_len;
@@ -2302,7 +2357,7 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                        newblock = iblock - ee_block + ee_start;
                        /* number of remaining blocks in the extent */
                        allocated = ee_len - (iblock - ee_block);
-                        ext_debug("%d fit into %lu:%d -> %llu\n", (int) iblock,
+                        ext_debug("%u fit into %lu:%d -> %llu\n", iblock,
                                        ee_block, ee_len, newblock);
                        /* Do not put uninitialized extent in the cache */
@@ -2320,9 +2375,10 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                        ret = ext4_ext_convert_to_initialized(handle, inode,
                                                                path, iblock,
                                                                max_blocks);
-                        if (ret <= 0)
+                        if (ret <= 0) {
+                                err = ret;
                                goto out2;
-                        else
+                        } else
                                allocated = ret;
                        goto outnew;
                }
@@ -2347,8 +2403,15 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (!EXT4_I(inode)->i_block_alloc_info))
                ext4_init_block_alloc_info(inode);
-        /* allocate new block */
+        /* find neighbour allocated blocks */
-        goal = ext4_ext_find_goal(inode, path, iblock);
+        ar.lleft = iblock;
+        err = ext4_ext_search_left(inode, path, &ar.lleft, &ar.pleft);
+        if (err)
+                goto out2;
+        ar.lright = iblock;
+        err = ext4_ext_search_right(inode, path, &ar.lright, &ar.pright);
+        if (err)
+                goto out2;
        /*
         * See if request is beyond maximum number of blocks we can have in
@@ -2368,10 +2431,21 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(max_blocks);
        err = ext4_ext_check_overlap(inode, &newex, path);
        if (err)
-                allocated = le16_to_cpu(newex.ee_len);
+                allocated = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex);
        else
                allocated = max_blocks;
-        newblock = ext4_new_blocks(handle, inode, goal, &allocated, &err);
+        /* allocate new block */
+        ar.inode = inode;
+        ar.goal = ext4_ext_find_goal(inode, path, iblock);
+        ar.logical = iblock;
+        ar.len = allocated;
+        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
+                ar.flags = EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA;
+        else
+                /* disable in-core preallocation for non-regular files */
+                ar.flags = 0;
+        newblock = ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle, &ar, &err);
        if (!newblock)
                goto out2;
        ext_debug("allocate new block: goal %llu, found %llu/%lu\n",
@@ -2379,14 +2453,17 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        /* try to insert new extent into found leaf and return */
        ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newex, newblock);
-        newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(allocated);
+        newex.ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ar.len);
        if (create == EXT4_CREATE_UNINITIALIZED_EXT)  /* Mark uninitialized */
                ext4_ext_mark_uninitialized(&newex);
        err = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newex);
        if (err) {
                /* free data blocks we just allocated */
+                /* not a good idea to call discard here directly,
+                 * but otherwise we'd need to call it every free() */
+                ext4_mb_discard_inode_preallocations(inode);
                ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, ext_pblock(&newex),
-                                        le16_to_cpu(newex.ee_len));
+                                        ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex), 0);
                goto out2;
        }
@@ -2395,6 +2472,7 @@ int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        /* previous routine could use block we allocated */
        newblock = ext_pblock(&newex);
+        allocated = ext4_ext_get_actual_len(&newex);
 outnew:
        __set_bit(BH_New, &bh_result->b_state);
@@ -2414,8 +2492,6 @@ out2:
                ext4_ext_drop_refs(path);
                kfree(path);
        }
-        mutex_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
        return err ? err : allocated;
 }
@@ -2423,7 +2499,7 @@ void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode * inode, struct page *page)
 {
        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
-        unsigned long last_block;
+        ext4_lblk_t last_block;
        handle_t *handle;
        int err = 0;
@@ -2445,9 +2521,11 @@ void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode * inode, struct page *page)
        if (page)
                ext4_block_truncate_page(handle, page, mapping, inode->i_size);
-        mutex_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
+        down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
        ext4_ext_invalidate_cache(inode);
+        ext4_mb_discard_inode_preallocations(inode);
        /*
         * TODO: optimization is possible here.
         * Probably we need not scan at all,
@@ -2481,7 +2559,7 @@ out_stop:
        if (inode->i_nlink)
                ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
-        mutex_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
+        up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
        ext4_journal_stop(handle);
 }
@@ -2516,7 +2594,8 @@ int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int num)
 long ext4_fallocate(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 {
        handle_t *handle;
-        ext4_fsblk_t block, max_blocks;
+        ext4_lblk_t block;
+        unsigned long max_blocks;
        ext4_fsblk_t nblocks = 0;
        int ret = 0;
        int ret2 = 0;
@@ -2544,6 +2623,7 @@ long ext4_fallocate(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
         * modify 1 super block, 1 block bitmap and 1 group descriptor.
         */
        credits = EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) + 3;
+        down_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
 retry:
        while (ret >= 0 && ret < max_blocks) {
                block = block + ret;
@@ -2557,12 +2637,12 @@ retry:
                ret = ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block,
                                          max_blocks, &map_bh,
                                          EXT4_CREATE_UNINITIALIZED_EXT, 0);
-                WARN_ON(!ret);
+                WARN_ON(ret <= 0);
-                if (!ret) {
+                if (ret <= 0) {
                        ext4_error(inode->i_sb, "ext4_fallocate",
-                                   "ext4_ext_get_blocks returned 0! inode#%lu"
+                                    "ext4_ext_get_blocks returned error: "
-                                   ", block=%llu, max_blocks=%llu",
+                                    "inode#%lu, block=%u, max_blocks=%lu",
-                                   inode->i_ino, block, max_blocks);
+                                    inode->i_ino, block, max_blocks);
                        ret = -EIO;
                        ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
                        ret2 = ext4_journal_stop(handle);
@@ -2600,6 +2680,7 @@ retry:
        if (ret == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(inode->i_sb, &retries))
                goto retry;
+        up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
        /*
         * Time to update the file size.
         * Update only when preallocation was requested beyond the file size.
diff --git a/fs/ext4/file.c b/fs/ext4/file.c
index 1a81cd66d63b..ac35ec58db55 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/file.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/file.c
@@ -37,9 +37,9 @@ static int ext4_release_file (struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
        if ((filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
                        (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) == 1))
        {
-                mutex_lock(&EXT4_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
+                down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
                ext4_discard_reservation(inode);
-                mutex_unlock(&EXT4_I(inode)->truncate_mutex);
+                up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
        }
        if (is_dx(inode) && filp->private_data)
                ext4_htree_free_dir_info(filp->private_data);
@@ -56,8 +56,25 @@ ext4_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
        ssize_t ret;
        int err;
-        ret = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
+        /*
+         * If we have encountered a bitmap-format file, the size limit
+         * is smaller than s_maxbytes, which is for extent-mapped files.
+         */
+        if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
+                struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+                size_t length = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
+                if (pos > sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes)
+                        return -EFBIG;
+                if (pos + length > sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes) {
+                        nr_segs = iov_shorten((struct iovec *)iov, nr_segs,
+                                              sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes - pos);
+                }
+        }
+        ret = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
        /*
         * Skip flushing if there was an error, or if nothing was written.
         */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/group.h b/fs/ext4/group.h
index 1577910bb58b..7eb0604e7eea 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/group.h
+++ b/fs/ext4/group.h
@@ -14,14 +14,16 @@ extern __le16 ext4_group_desc_csum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, __u32 group,
 extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, __u32 group,
                                       struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
 struct buffer_head *read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
-                                      unsigned int block_group);
+                                      ext4_group_t block_group);
 extern unsigned ext4_init_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
-                                       struct buffer_head *bh, int group,
+                                       struct buffer_head *bh,
+                                       ext4_group_t group,
                                       struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
 #define ext4_free_blocks_after_init(sb, group, desc)                    \
                ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, NULL, group, desc)
 extern unsigned ext4_init_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
-                                       struct buffer_head *bh, int group,
+                                       struct buffer_head *bh,
+                                       ext4_group_t group,
                                       struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
 extern void mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap);
 #endif /* _LINUX_EXT4_GROUP_H */
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index c61f37fd3f05..575b5215c808 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -64,8 +64,8 @@ void mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap)
 }
 /* Initializes an uninitialized inode bitmap */
-unsigned ext4_init_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
+unsigned ext4_init_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, struct buffer_head *bh,
-                                struct buffer_head *bh, int block_group,
+                                ext4_group_t block_group,
                                struct ext4_group_desc *gdp)
 {
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ unsigned ext4_init_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
        /* If checksum is bad mark all blocks and inodes use to prevent
         * allocation, essentially implementing a per-group read-only flag. */
        if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi, block_group, gdp)) {
-                ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Checksum bad for group %u\n",
+                ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__, "Checksum bad for group %lu\n",
                           block_group);
                gdp->bg_free_blocks_count = 0;
                gdp->bg_free_inodes_count = 0;
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ unsigned ext4_init_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
 * Return buffer_head of bitmap on success or NULL.
 */
 static struct buffer_head *
-read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block * sb, unsigned long block_group)
+read_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t block_group)
 {
        struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
        struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ void ext4_free_inode (handle_t *handle, struct inode * inode)
        unsigned long ino;
        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
        struct buffer_head *bh2;
-        unsigned long block_group;
+        ext4_group_t block_group;
        unsigned long bit;
        struct ext4_group_desc * gdp;
        struct ext4_super_block * es;
@@ -260,12 +260,14 @@ error_return:
 * For other inodes, search forward from the parent directory\'s block
 * group to find a free inode.
 */
-static int find_group_dir(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
+static int find_group_dir(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
+                                ext4_group_t *best_group)
 {
-        int ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
+        ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
        unsigned int freei, avefreei;
        struct ext4_group_desc *desc, *best_desc = NULL;
-        int group, best_group = -1;
+        ext4_group_t group;
+        int ret = -1;
        freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_freeinodes_counter);
        avefreei = freei / ngroups;
@@ -279,11 +281,12 @@ static int find_group_dir(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
                if (!best_desc ||
                    (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) >
                     le16_to_cpu(best_desc->bg_free_blocks_count))) {
-                        best_group = group;
+                        *best_group = group;
                        best_desc = desc;
+                        ret = 0;
                }
        }
-        return best_group;
+        return ret;
 }
 /*
@@ -314,12 +317,13 @@ static int find_group_dir(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
 #define INODE_COST 64
 #define BLOCK_COST 256
-static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
+static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
+                                ext4_group_t *group)
 {
-        int parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
+        ext4_group_t parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
-        int ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
+        ext4_group_t ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count;
        int inodes_per_group = EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb);
        unsigned int freei, avefreei;
        ext4_fsblk_t freeb, avefreeb;
@@ -327,7 +331,7 @@ static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
        unsigned int ndirs;
        int max_debt, max_dirs, min_inodes;
        ext4_grpblk_t min_blocks;
-        int group = -1, i;
+        ext4_group_t i;
        struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
        freei = percpu_counter_read_positive(&sbi->s_freeinodes_counter);
@@ -340,13 +344,14 @@ static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
        if ((parent == sb->s_root->d_inode) ||
            (EXT4_I(parent)->i_flags & EXT4_TOPDIR_FL)) {
                int best_ndir = inodes_per_group;
-                int best_group = -1;
+                ext4_group_t grp;
+                int ret = -1;
-                get_random_bytes(&group, sizeof(group));
+                get_random_bytes(&grp, sizeof(grp));
-                parent_group = (unsigned)group % ngroups;
+                parent_group = (unsigned)grp % ngroups;
                for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
-                        group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+                        grp = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
-                        desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
+                        desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, grp, NULL);
                        if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
                                continue;
                        if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= best_ndir)
@@ -355,11 +360,12 @@ static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
                                continue;
                        if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < avefreeb)
                                continue;
-                        best_group = group;
+                        *group = grp;
+                        ret = 0;
                        best_ndir = le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count);
                }
-                if (best_group >= 0)
+                if (ret == 0)
-                        return best_group;
+                        return ret;
                goto fallback;
        }
@@ -380,8 +386,8 @@ static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
                max_debt = 1;
        for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
-                group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+                *group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
-                desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
+                desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
                if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
                        continue;
                if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_used_dirs_count) >= max_dirs)
@@ -390,17 +396,16 @@ static int find_group_orlov(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
                        continue;
                if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count) < min_blocks)
                        continue;
-                return group;
+                return 0;
        }
 fallback:
        for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
-                group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
+                *group = (parent_group + i) % ngroups;
-                desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
+                desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
-                if (!desc || !desc->bg_free_inodes_count)
+                if (desc && desc->bg_free_inodes_count &&
-                        continue;
+                        le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) >= avefreei)
-                if (le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) >= avefreei)
+                        return 0;
-                        return group;
        }
        if (avefreei) {
@@ -415,21 +420,22 @@ fallback:
        return -1;
 }
-static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
+static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent,
+                                ext4_group_t *group)
 {
-        int parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
+        ext4_group_t parent_group = EXT4_I(parent)->i_block_group;
-        int ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
+        ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
        struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
-        int group, i;
+        ext4_group_t i;
        /*
         * Try to place the inode in its parent directory
         */
-        group = parent_group;
+        *group = parent_group;
-        desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
+        desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
        if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
                        le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
-                return group;
+                return 0;
        /*
         * We're going to place this inode in a different blockgroup from its
@@ -440,33 +446,33 @@ static int find_group_other(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *parent)
         *
         * So add our directory's i_ino into the starting point for the hash.
         */
-        group = (group + parent->i_ino) % ngroups;
+        *group = (*group + parent->i_ino) % ngroups;
        /*
         * Use a quadratic hash to find a group with a free inode and some free
         * blocks.
         */
        for (i = 1; i < ngroups; i <<= 1) {
-                group += i;
+                *group += i;
-                if (group >= ngroups)
+                if (*group >= ngroups)
-                        group -= ngroups;
+                        *group -= ngroups;
-                desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
+                desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
                if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count) &&
                                le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count))
-                        return group;
+                        return 0;
        }
        /*
         * That failed: try linear search for a free inode, even if that group
         * has no free blocks.
         */
-        group = parent_group;
+        *group = parent_group;
        for (i = 0; i < ngroups; i++) {
-                if (++group >= ngroups)
+                if (++*group >= ngroups)
-                        group = 0;
+                        *group = 0;
-                desc = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, group, NULL);
+                desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, *group, NULL);
                if (desc && le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_inodes_count))
-                        return group;
+                        return 0;
        }
        return -1;
@@ -487,16 +493,17 @@ struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode * dir, int mode)
        struct super_block *sb;
        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
        struct buffer_head *bh2;
-        int group;
+        ext4_group_t group = 0;
        unsigned long ino = 0;
        struct inode * inode;
        struct ext4_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
        struct ext4_super_block * es;
        struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
-        int err = 0;
+        int ret2, err = 0;
        struct inode *ret;
-        int i, free = 0;
+        ext4_group_t i;
+        int free = 0;
        /* Cannot create files in a deleted directory */
        if (!dir || !dir->i_nlink)
@@ -512,14 +519,14 @@ struct inode *ext4_new_inode(handle_t *handle, struct inode * dir, int mode)
        es = sbi->s_es;
        if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
                if (test_opt (sb, OLDALLOC))
-                        group = find_group_dir(sb, dir);
+                        ret2 = find_group_dir(sb, dir, &group);
                else
-                        group = find_group_orlov(sb, dir);
+                        ret2 = find_group_orlov(sb, dir, &group);
        } else
-                group = find_group_other(sb, dir);
+                ret2 = find_group_other(sb, dir, &group);
        err = -ENOSPC;
-        if (group == -1)
+        if (ret2 == -1)
                goto out;
        for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
@@ -583,7 +590,7 @@ got:
            ino > EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
                ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
                           "reserved inode or inode > inodes count - "
-                           "block_group = %d, inode=%lu", group,
+                           "block_group = %lu, inode=%lu", group,
                           ino + group * EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb));
                err = -EIO;
                goto fail;
@@ -702,7 +709,6 @@ got:
        if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
                ei->i_flags &= ~EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL;
        ei->i_file_acl = 0;
-        ei->i_dir_acl = 0;
        ei->i_dtime = 0;
        ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
        ei->i_block_group = group;
@@ -741,13 +747,10 @@ got:
        if (test_opt(sb, EXTENTS)) {
                EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
                ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, inode);
-                if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) {
+                err = ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle, sb,
-                        err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+                                                EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS);
-                        if (err) goto fail;
+                if (err)
-                        EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS);
+                        goto fail;
-                        BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
-                        err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
-                }
        }
        ext4_debug("allocating inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
@@ -777,7 +780,7 @@ fail_drop:
 struct inode *ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 {
        unsigned long max_ino = le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count);
-        unsigned long block_group;
+        ext4_group_t block_group;
        int bit;
        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
        struct inode *inode = NULL;
@@ -833,7 +836,7 @@ unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes (struct super_block * sb)
 {
        unsigned long desc_count;
        struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
-        int i;
+        ext4_group_t i;
 #ifdef EXT4FS_DEBUG
        struct ext4_super_block *es;
        unsigned long bitmap_count, x;
@@ -854,7 +857,7 @@ unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes (struct super_block * sb)
                        continue;
                x = ext4_count_free(bitmap_bh, EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb) / 8);
-                printk("group %d: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG "group %lu: stored = %d, counted = %lu\n",
                        i, le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_inodes_count), x);
                bitmap_count += x;
        }
@@ -879,7 +882,7 @@ unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes (struct super_block * sb)
 unsigned long ext4_count_dirs (struct super_block * sb)
 {
        unsigned long count = 0;
-        int i;
+        ext4_group_t i;
        for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
                struct ext4_group_desc *gdp = ext4_get_group_desc (sb, i, NULL);
diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
index 5489703d9573..bb717cbb749c 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ int ext4_forget(handle_t *handle, int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
 */
 static unsigned long blocks_for_truncate(struct inode *inode)
 {
-        unsigned long needed;
+        ext4_lblk_t needed;
        needed = inode->i_blocks >> (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
@@ -243,13 +243,6 @@ static inline void add_chain(Indirect *p, struct buffer_head *bh, __le32 *v)
        p->bh = bh;
 }
-static int verify_chain(Indirect *from, Indirect *to)
-{
-        while (from <= to && from->key == *from->p)
-                from++;
-        return (from > to);
-}
 /**
 *      ext4_block_to_path - parse the block number into array of offsets
 *      @inode: inode in question (we are only interested in its superblock)
@@ -282,7 +275,8 @@ static int verify_chain(Indirect *from, Indirect *to)
 */
 static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode,
-                        long i_block, int offsets[4], int *boundary)
+                        ext4_lblk_t i_block,
+                        ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], int *boundary)
 {
        int ptrs = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
        int ptrs_bits = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(inode->i_sb);
@@ -313,7 +307,10 @@ static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode,
                offsets[n++] = i_block & (ptrs - 1);
                final = ptrs;
        } else {
-                ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ext4_block_to_path", "block > big");
+                ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, "ext4_block_to_path",
+                                "block %lu > max",
+                                i_block + direct_blocks +
+                                indirect_blocks + double_blocks);
        }
        if (boundary)
                *boundary = final - 1 - (i_block & (ptrs - 1));
@@ -344,12 +341,14 @@ static int ext4_block_to_path(struct inode *inode,
 *              (pointer to last triple returned, *@err == 0)
 *      or when it gets an IO error reading an indirect block
 *              (ditto, *@err == -EIO)
- *      or when it notices that chain had been changed while it was reading
- *              (ditto, *@err == -EAGAIN)
 *      or when it reads all @depth-1 indirect blocks successfully and finds
 *      the whole chain, all way to the data (returns %NULL, *err == 0).
+ *
+ *      Need to be called with
+ *      down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)
 */
-static Indirect *ext4_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth, int *offsets,
+static Indirect *ext4_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth,
+                                 ext4_lblk_t  *offsets,
                                 Indirect chain[4], int *err)
 {
        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
@@ -365,9 +364,6 @@ static Indirect *ext4_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth, int *offsets,
                bh = sb_bread(sb, le32_to_cpu(p->key));
                if (!bh)
                        goto failure;
-                /* Reader: pointers */
-                if (!verify_chain(chain, p))
-                        goto changed;
                add_chain(++p, bh, (__le32*)bh->b_data + *++offsets);
                /* Reader: end */
                if (!p->key)
@@ -375,10 +371,6 @@ static Indirect *ext4_get_branch(struct inode *inode, int depth, int *offsets,
        }
        return NULL;
-changed:
-        brelse(bh);
-        *err = -EAGAIN;
-        goto no_block;
 failure:
        *err = -EIO;
 no_block:
@@ -445,7 +437,7 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_near(struct inode *inode, Indirect *ind)
 *      stores it in *@goal and returns zero.
 */
-static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_goal(struct inode *inode, long block,
+static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_find_goal(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block,
                Indirect chain[4], Indirect *partial)
 {
        struct ext4_block_alloc_info *block_i;
@@ -559,7 +551,7 @@ static int ext4_alloc_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        return ret;
 failed_out:
        for (i = 0; i <index; i++)
-                ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, new_blocks[i], 1);
+                ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, new_blocks[i], 1, 0);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -590,7 +582,7 @@ failed_out:
 */
 static int ext4_alloc_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                        int indirect_blks, int *blks, ext4_fsblk_t goal,
-                        int *offsets, Indirect *branch)
+                        ext4_lblk_t *offsets, Indirect *branch)
 {
        int blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
        int i, n = 0;
@@ -658,9 +650,9 @@ failed:
                ext4_journal_forget(handle, branch[i].bh);
        }
        for (i = 0; i <indirect_blks; i++)
-                ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, new_blocks[i], 1);
+                ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, new_blocks[i], 1, 0);
-        ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, new_blocks[i], num);
+        ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, new_blocks[i], num, 0);
        return err;
 }
@@ -680,7 +672,7 @@ failed:
 * chain to new block and return 0.
 */
 static int ext4_splice_branch(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-                        long block, Indirect *where, int num, int blks)
+                        ext4_lblk_t block, Indirect *where, int num, int blks)
 {
        int i;
        int err = 0;
@@ -757,9 +749,10 @@ err_out:
        for (i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
                BUFFER_TRACE(where[i].bh, "call jbd2_journal_forget");
                ext4_journal_forget(handle, where[i].bh);
-                ext4_free_blocks(handle,inode,le32_to_cpu(where[i-1].key),1);
+                ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode,
+                                        le32_to_cpu(where[i-1].key), 1, 0);
        }
-        ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, le32_to_cpu(where[num].key), blks);
+        ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, le32_to_cpu(where[num].key), blks, 0);
        return err;
 }
@@ -782,14 +775,19 @@ err_out:
 * return > 0, # of blocks mapped or allocated.
 * return = 0, if plain lookup failed.
 * return < 0, error case.
+ *
+ *
+ * Need to be called with
+ * down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem) if not allocating file system block
+ * (ie, create is zero). Otherwise down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem)
 */
 int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-                sector_t iblock, unsigned long maxblocks,
+                ext4_lblk_t iblock, unsigned long maxblocks,
                struct buffer_head *bh_result,
                int create, int extend_disksize)
 {
        int err = -EIO;
-        int offsets[4];
+        ext4_lblk_t offsets[4];
        Indirect chain[4];
        Indirect *partial;
        ext4_fsblk_t goal;
@@ -803,7 +801,8 @@ int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        J_ASSERT(!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL));
        J_ASSERT(handle != NULL || create == 0);
-        depth = ext4_block_to_path(inode,iblock,offsets,&blocks_to_boundary);
+        depth = ext4_block_to_path(inode, iblock, offsets,
+                                        &blocks_to_boundary);
        if (depth == 0)
                goto out;
@@ -819,18 +818,6 @@ int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                while (count < maxblocks && count <= blocks_to_boundary) {
                        ext4_fsblk_t blk;
-                        if (!verify_chain(chain, partial)) {
-                                /*
-                                 * Indirect block might be removed by
-                                 * truncate while we were reading it.
-                                 * Handling of that case: forget what we've
-                                 * got now. Flag the err as EAGAIN, so it
-                                 * will reread.
-                                 */
-                                err = -EAGAIN;
-                                count = 0;
-                                break;
-                        }
                        blk = le32_to_cpu(*(chain[depth-1].p + count));
                        if (blk == first_block + count)
@@ -838,44 +825,13 @@ int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                        else
                                break;
                }
-                if (err != -EAGAIN)
+                goto got_it;
-                        goto got_it;
        }
        /* Next simple case - plain lookup or failed read of indirect block */
        if (!create || err == -EIO)
                goto cleanup;
-        mutex_lock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
-        /*
-         * If the indirect block is missing while we are reading
-         * the chain(ext4_get_branch() returns -EAGAIN err), or
-         * if the chain has been changed after we grab the semaphore,
-         * (either because another process truncated this branch, or
-         * another get_block allocated this branch) re-grab the chain to see if
-         * the request block has been allocated or not.
-         *
-         * Since we already block the truncate/other get_block
-         * at this point, we will have the current copy of the chain when we
-         * splice the branch into the tree.
-         */
-        if (err == -EAGAIN || !verify_chain(chain, partial)) {
-                while (partial > chain) {
-                        brelse(partial->bh);
-                        partial--;
-                }
-                partial = ext4_get_branch(inode, depth, offsets, chain, &err);
-                if (!partial) {
-                        count++;
-                        mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
-                        if (err)
-                                goto cleanup;
-                        clear_buffer_new(bh_result);
-                        goto got_it;
-                }
-        }
        /*
         * Okay, we need to do block allocation.  Lazily initialize the block
         * allocation info here if necessary
@@ -911,13 +867,12 @@ int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                err = ext4_splice_branch(handle, inode, iblock,
                                        partial, indirect_blks, count);
        /*
-         * i_disksize growing is protected by truncate_mutex.  Don't forget to
+         * i_disksize growing is protected by i_data_sem.  Don't forget to
         * protect it if you're about to implement concurrent
         * ext4_get_block() -bzzz
        */
        if (!err && extend_disksize && inode->i_size > ei->i_disksize)
                ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
-        mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
        if (err)
                goto cleanup;
@@ -942,6 +897,47 @@ out:
 #define DIO_CREDITS (EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS + 32)
+int ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
+                        unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh,
+                        int create, int extend_disksize)
+{
+        int retval;
+        /*
+         * Try to see if we can get  the block without requesting
+         * for new file system block.
+         */
+        down_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
+        if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
+                retval =  ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks,
+                                bh, 0, 0);
+        } else {
+                retval = ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle,
+                                inode, block, max_blocks, bh, 0, 0);
+        }
+        up_read((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
+        if (!create || (retval > 0))
+                return retval;
+        /*
+         * We need to allocate new blocks which will result
+         * in i_data update
+         */
+        down_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
+        /*
+         * We need to check for EXT4 here because migrate
+         * could have changed the inode type in between
+         */
+        if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
+                retval =  ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks,
+                                bh, create, extend_disksize);
+        } else {
+                retval = ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle, inode, block,
+                                max_blocks, bh, create, extend_disksize);
+        }
+        up_write((&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem));
+        return retval;
+}
 static int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
                        struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
 {
@@ -996,7 +992,7 @@ get_block:
 * `handle' can be NULL if create is zero
 */
 struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-                                long block, int create, int *errp)
+                                ext4_lblk_t block, int create, int *errp)
 {
        struct buffer_head dummy;
        int fatal = 0, err;
@@ -1063,7 +1059,7 @@ err:
 }
 struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-                               int block, int create, int *err)
+                               ext4_lblk_t block, int create, int *err)
 {
        struct buffer_head * bh;
@@ -1446,7 +1442,7 @@ static int jbd2_journal_dirty_data_fn(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
 *      ext4_file_write() -> generic_file_write() -> __alloc_pages() -> ...
 *
 * Same applies to ext4_get_block().  We will deadlock on various things like
- * lock_journal and i_truncate_mutex.
+ * lock_journal and i_data_sem
 *
 * Setting PF_MEMALLOC here doesn't work - too many internal memory
 * allocations fail.
@@ -1828,7 +1824,8 @@ int ext4_block_truncate_page(handle_t *handle, struct page *page,
 {
        ext4_fsblk_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
        unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
-        unsigned blocksize, iblock, length, pos;
+        unsigned blocksize, length, pos;
+        ext4_lblk_t iblock;
        struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
        struct buffer_head *bh;
        int err = 0;
@@ -1964,7 +1961,7 @@ static inline int all_zeroes(__le32 *p, __le32 *q)
 *                      (no partially truncated stuff there).  */
 static Indirect *ext4_find_shared(struct inode *inode, int depth,
-                        int offsets[4], Indirect chain[4], __le32 *top)
+                        ext4_lblk_t offsets[4], Indirect chain[4], __le32 *top)
 {
        Indirect *partial, *p;
        int k, err;
@@ -2048,15 +2045,15 @@ static void ext4_clear_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
        for (p = first; p < last; p++) {
                u32 nr = le32_to_cpu(*p);
                if (nr) {
-                        struct buffer_head *bh;
+                        struct buffer_head *tbh;
                        *p = 0;
-                        bh = sb_find_get_block(inode->i_sb, nr);
+                        tbh = sb_find_get_block(inode->i_sb, nr);
-                        ext4_forget(handle, 0, inode, bh, nr);
+                        ext4_forget(handle, 0, inode, tbh, nr);
                }
        }
-        ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, block_to_free, count);
+        ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, block_to_free, count, 0);
 }
 /**
@@ -2229,7 +2226,7 @@ static void ext4_free_branches(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                                ext4_journal_test_restart(handle, inode);
                        }
-                        ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, nr, 1);
+                        ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, nr, 1, 1);
                        if (parent_bh) {
                                /*
@@ -2289,12 +2286,12 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
        __le32 *i_data = ei->i_data;
        int addr_per_block = EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(inode->i_sb);
        struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
-        int offsets[4];
+        ext4_lblk_t offsets[4];
        Indirect chain[4];
        Indirect *partial;
        __le32 nr = 0;
        int n;
-        long last_block;
+        ext4_lblk_t last_block;
        unsigned blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
        struct page *page;
@@ -2320,8 +2317,10 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
                        return;
        }
-        if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
+        if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL) {
-                return ext4_ext_truncate(inode, page);
+                ext4_ext_truncate(inode, page);
+                return;
+        }
        handle = start_transaction(inode);
        if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
@@ -2369,7 +2368,7 @@ void ext4_truncate(struct inode *inode)
         * From here we block out all ext4_get_block() callers who want to
         * modify the block allocation tree.
         */
-        mutex_lock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
+        down_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
        if (n == 1) {           /* direct blocks */
                ext4_free_data(handle, inode, NULL, i_data+offsets[0],
@@ -2433,7 +2432,7 @@ do_indirects:
        ext4_discard_reservation(inode);
-        mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
+        up_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
        inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
        ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
@@ -2460,7 +2459,8 @@ out_stop:
 static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_get_inode_block(struct super_block *sb,
                unsigned long ino, struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
 {
-        unsigned long desc, group_desc, block_group;
+        unsigned long desc, group_desc;
+        ext4_group_t block_group;
        unsigned long offset;
        ext4_fsblk_t block;
        struct buffer_head *bh;
@@ -2547,7 +2547,7 @@ static int __ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *inode,
                        struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
                        int inodes_per_buffer;
                        int inode_offset, i;
-                        int block_group;
+                        ext4_group_t block_group;
                        int start;
                        block_group = (inode->i_ino - 1) /
@@ -2660,6 +2660,28 @@ void ext4_get_inode_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
        if (flags & S_DIRSYNC)
                ei->i_flags |= EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL;
 }
+static blkcnt_t ext4_inode_blocks(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode,
+                                        struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
+{
+        blkcnt_t i_blocks ;
+        struct inode *inode = &(ei->vfs_inode);
+        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+        if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+                                EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
+                /* we are using combined 48 bit field */
+                i_blocks = ((u64)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks_high)) << 32 |
+                                        le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks_lo);
+                if (ei->i_flags & EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL) {
+                        /* i_blocks represent file system block size */
+                        return i_blocks  << (inode->i_blkbits - 9);
+                } else {
+                        return i_blocks;
+                }
+        } else {
+                return le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks_lo);
+        }
+}
 void ext4_read_inode(struct inode * inode)
 {
@@ -2687,7 +2709,6 @@ void ext4_read_inode(struct inode * inode)
                inode->i_gid |= le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_gid_high) << 16;
        }
        inode->i_nlink = le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_links_count);
-        inode->i_size = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size);
        ei->i_state = 0;
        ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0;
@@ -2709,19 +2730,15 @@ void ext4_read_inode(struct inode * inode)
                 * recovery code: that's fine, we're about to complete
                 * the process of deleting those. */
        }
-        inode->i_blocks = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_blocks);
        ei->i_flags = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_flags);
-        ei->i_file_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl);
+        inode->i_blocks = ext4_inode_blocks(raw_inode, ei);
+        ei->i_file_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl_lo);
        if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_creator_os !=
-            cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_HURD))
+            cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_HURD)) {
                ei->i_file_acl |=
                        ((__u64)le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_file_acl_high)) << 32;
-        if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
-                ei->i_dir_acl = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dir_acl);
-        } else {
-                inode->i_size |=
-                        ((__u64)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high)) << 32;
        }
+        inode->i_size = ext4_isize(raw_inode);
        ei->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
        inode->i_generation = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_generation);
        ei->i_block_group = iloc.block_group;
@@ -2765,6 +2782,13 @@ void ext4_read_inode(struct inode * inode)
        EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(i_atime, inode, raw_inode);
        EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(i_crtime, ei, raw_inode);
+        inode->i_version = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_disk_version);
+        if (EXT4_INODE_SIZE(inode->i_sb) > EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE) {
+                if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_version_hi))
+                        inode->i_version |=
+                        (__u64)(le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_version_hi)) << 32;
+        }
        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
                inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations;
                inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations;
@@ -2797,6 +2821,55 @@ bad_inode:
        return;
 }
+static int ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle_t *handle,
+                                struct ext4_inode *raw_inode,
+                                struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
+{
+        struct inode *inode = &(ei->vfs_inode);
+        u64 i_blocks = inode->i_blocks;
+        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+        int err = 0;
+        if (i_blocks <= ~0U) {
+                /*
+                 * i_blocks can be represnted in a 32 bit variable
+                 * as multiple of 512 bytes
+                 */
+                raw_inode->i_blocks_lo   = cpu_to_le32(i_blocks);
+                raw_inode->i_blocks_high = 0;
+                ei->i_flags &= ~EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL;
+        } else if (i_blocks <= 0xffffffffffffULL) {
+                /*
+                 * i_blocks can be represented in a 48 bit variable
+                 * as multiple of 512 bytes
+                 */
+                err = ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle, sb,
+                                            EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE);
+                if (err)
+                        goto  err_out;
+                /* i_block is stored in the split  48 bit fields */
+                raw_inode->i_blocks_lo   = cpu_to_le32(i_blocks);
+                raw_inode->i_blocks_high = cpu_to_le16(i_blocks >> 32);
+                ei->i_flags &= ~EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL;
+        } else {
+                /*
+                 * i_blocks should be represented in a 48 bit variable
+                 * as multiple of  file system block size
+                 */
+                err = ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle, sb,
+                                            EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE);
+                if (err)
+                        goto  err_out;
+                ei->i_flags |= EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL;
+                /* i_block is stored in file system block size */
+                i_blocks = i_blocks >> (inode->i_blkbits - 9);
+                raw_inode->i_blocks_lo   = cpu_to_le32(i_blocks);
+                raw_inode->i_blocks_high = cpu_to_le16(i_blocks >> 32);
+        }
+err_out:
+        return err;
+}
 /*
 * Post the struct inode info into an on-disk inode location in the
 * buffer-cache.  This gobbles the caller's reference to the
@@ -2845,47 +2918,42 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle,
                raw_inode->i_gid_high = 0;
        }
        raw_inode->i_links_count = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_nlink);
-        raw_inode->i_size = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_disksize);
        EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_ctime, inode, raw_inode);
        EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_mtime, inode, raw_inode);
        EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(i_atime, inode, raw_inode);
        EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(i_crtime, ei, raw_inode);
-        raw_inode->i_blocks = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_blocks);
+        if (ext4_inode_blocks_set(handle, raw_inode, ei))
+                goto out_brelse;
        raw_inode->i_dtime = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_dtime);
        raw_inode->i_flags = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_flags);
        if (EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_creator_os !=
            cpu_to_le32(EXT4_OS_HURD))
                raw_inode->i_file_acl_high =
                        cpu_to_le16(ei->i_file_acl >> 32);
-        raw_inode->i_file_acl = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_file_acl);
+        raw_inode->i_file_acl_lo = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_file_acl);
-        if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+        ext4_isize_set(raw_inode, ei->i_disksize);
-                raw_inode->i_dir_acl = cpu_to_le32(ei->i_dir_acl);
+        if (ei->i_disksize > 0x7fffffffULL) {
-        } else {
+                struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
-                raw_inode->i_size_high =
+                if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-                        cpu_to_le32(ei->i_disksize >> 32);
+                                EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE) ||
-                if (ei->i_disksize > 0x7fffffffULL) {
+                                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_rev_level ==
-                        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+                                cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV)) {
-                        if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
+                        /* If this is the first large file
-                                        EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE) ||
+                         * created, add a flag to the superblock.
-                            EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_rev_level ==
+                         */
-                                        cpu_to_le32(EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV)) {
+                        err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
-                               /* If this is the first large file
+                                        EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
-                                * created, add a flag to the superblock.
+                        if (err)
-                                */
+                                goto out_brelse;
-                                err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
+                        ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
-                                                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+                        EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
-                                if (err)
-                                        goto out_brelse;
-                                ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb);
-                                EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb,
                                        EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE);
-                                sb->s_dirt = 1;
+                        sb->s_dirt = 1;
-                                handle->h_sync = 1;
+                        handle->h_sync = 1;
-                                err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
+                        err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
-                                                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+                                        EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
-                        }
                }
        }
        raw_inode->i_generation = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_generation);
@@ -2903,8 +2971,14 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle,
        } else for (block = 0; block < EXT4_N_BLOCKS; block++)
                raw_inode->i_block[block] = ei->i_data[block];
-        if (ei->i_extra_isize)
+        raw_inode->i_disk_version = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_version);
+        if (ei->i_extra_isize) {
+                if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_version_hi))
+                        raw_inode->i_version_hi =
+                        cpu_to_le32(inode->i_version >> 32);
                raw_inode->i_extra_isize = cpu_to_le16(ei->i_extra_isize);
+        }
        BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_journal_dirty_metadata");
        rc = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
@@ -3024,6 +3098,17 @@ int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
                ext4_journal_stop(handle);
        }
+        if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
+                if (!(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)) {
+                        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
+                        if (attr->ia_size > sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes) {
+                                error = -EFBIG;
+                                goto err_out;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
        if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
            attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE && attr->ia_size < inode->i_size) {
                handle_t *handle;
@@ -3120,6 +3205,9 @@ int ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
 {
        int err = 0;
+        if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, I_VERSION))
+                inode_inc_iversion(inode);
        /* the do_update_inode consumes one bh->b_count */
        get_bh(iloc->bh);
@@ -3158,8 +3246,10 @@ ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
 * Expand an inode by new_extra_isize bytes.
 * Returns 0 on success or negative error number on failure.
 */
-int ext4_expand_extra_isize(struct inode *inode, unsigned int new_extra_isize,
+static int ext4_expand_extra_isize(struct inode *inode,
-                        struct ext4_iloc iloc, handle_t *handle)
+                                   unsigned int new_extra_isize,
+                                   struct ext4_iloc iloc,
+                                   handle_t *handle)
 {
        struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
        struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header;
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
index e7f894bdb420..2ed7c37f897e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ioctl.c
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ flags_err:
                 * need to allocate reservation structure for this inode
                 * before set the window size
                 */
-                mutex_lock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
+                down_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
                if (!ei->i_block_alloc_info)
                        ext4_init_block_alloc_info(inode);
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@ flags_err:
                        struct ext4_reserve_window_node *rsv = &ei->i_block_alloc_info->rsv_window_node;
                        rsv->rsv_goal_size = rsv_window_size;
                }
-                mutex_unlock(&ei->truncate_mutex);
+                up_write(&ei->i_data_sem);
                return 0;
        }
        case EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND: {
@@ -254,6 +254,9 @@ flags_err:
                return err;
        }
+        case EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE:
+                return ext4_ext_migrate(inode, filp, cmd, arg);
        default:
                return -ENOTTY;
        }
diff --git a/fs/ext4/mballoc.c b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..76e5fedc0a0b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ext4/mballoc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,4552 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Cluster File Systems, Inc, info@clusterfs.com
+ * Written by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public Licens
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-
+ */
+/*
+ * mballoc.c contains the multiblocks allocation routines
+ */
+#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/ext4_jbd2.h>
+#include <linux/ext4_fs.h>
+#include <linux/quotaops.h>
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include "group.h"
+/*
+ * MUSTDO:
+ *   - test ext4_ext_search_left() and ext4_ext_search_right()
+ *   - search for metadata in few groups
+ *
+ * TODO v4:
+ *   - normalization should take into account whether file is still open
+ *   - discard preallocations if no free space left (policy?)
+ *   - don't normalize tails
+ *   - quota
+ *   - reservation for superuser
+ *
+ * TODO v3:
+ *   - bitmap read-ahead (proposed by Oleg Drokin aka green)
+ *   - track min/max extents in each group for better group selection
+ *   - mb_mark_used() may allocate chunk right after splitting buddy
+ *   - tree of groups sorted by number of free blocks
+ *   - error handling
+ */
+/*
+ * The allocation request involve request for multiple number of blocks
+ * near to the goal(block) value specified.
+ *
+ * During initialization phase of the allocator we decide to use the group
+ * preallocation or inode preallocation depending on the size file. The
+ * size of the file could be the resulting file size we would have after
+ * allocation or the current file size which ever is larger. If the size is
+ * less that sbi->s_mb_stream_request we select the group
+ * preallocation. The default value of s_mb_stream_request is 16
+ * blocks. This can also be tuned via
+ * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/stream_req. The value is represented in terms
+ * of number of blocks.
+ *
+ * The main motivation for having small file use group preallocation is to
+ * ensure that we have small file closer in the disk.
+ *
+ * First stage the allocator looks at the inode prealloc list
+ * ext4_inode_info->i_prealloc_list contain list of prealloc spaces for
+ * this particular inode. The inode prealloc space is represented as:
+ *
+ * pa_lstart -> the logical start block for this prealloc space
+ * pa_pstart -> the physical start block for this prealloc space
+ * pa_len    -> lenght for this prealloc space
+ * pa_free   ->  free space available in this prealloc space
+ *
+ * The inode preallocation space is used looking at the _logical_ start
+ * block. If only the logical file block falls within the range of prealloc
+ * space we will consume the particular prealloc space. This make sure that
+ * that the we have contiguous physical blocks representing the file blocks
+ *
+ * The important thing to be noted in case of inode prealloc space is that
+ * we don't modify the values associated to inode prealloc space except
+ * pa_free.
+ *
+ * If we are not able to find blocks in the inode prealloc space and if we
+ * have the group allocation flag set then we look at the locality group
+ * prealloc space. These are per CPU prealloc list repreasented as
+ *
+ * ext4_sb_info.s_locality_groups[smp_processor_id()]
+ *
+ * The reason for having a per cpu locality group is to reduce the contention
+ * between CPUs. It is possible to get scheduled at this point.
+ *
+ * The locality group prealloc space is used looking at whether we have
+ * enough free space (pa_free) withing the prealloc space.
+ *
+ * If we can't allocate blocks via inode prealloc or/and locality group
+ * prealloc then we look at the buddy cache. The buddy cache is represented
+ * by ext4_sb_info.s_buddy_cache (struct inode) whose file offset gets
+ * mapped to the buddy and bitmap information regarding different
+ * groups. The buddy information is attached to buddy cache inode so that
+ * we can access them through the page cache. The information regarding
+ * each group is loaded via ext4_mb_load_buddy.  The information involve
+ * block bitmap and buddy information. The information are stored in the
+ * inode as:
+ *
+ *  {                        page                        }
+ *  [ group 0 buddy][ group 0 bitmap] [group 1][ group 1]...
+ *
+ *
+ * one block each for bitmap and buddy information.  So for each group we
+ * take up 2 blocks. A page can contain blocks_per_page (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE /
+ * blocksize) blocks.  So it can have information regarding groups_per_page
+ * which is blocks_per_page/2
+ *
+ * The buddy cache inode is not stored on disk. The inode is thrown
+ * away when the filesystem is unmounted.
+ *
+ * We look for count number of blocks in the buddy cache. If we were able
+ * to locate that many free blocks we return with additional information
+ * regarding rest of the contiguous physical block available
+ *
+ * Before allocating blocks via buddy cache we normalize the request
+ * blocks. This ensure we ask for more blocks that we needed. The extra
+ * blocks that we get after allocation is added to the respective prealloc
+ * list. In case of inode preallocation we follow a list of heuristics
+ * based on file size. This can be found in ext4_mb_normalize_request. If
+ * we are doing a group prealloc we try to normalize the request to
+ * sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc. Default value of s_mb_group_prealloc is set to
+ * 512 blocks. This can be tuned via
+ * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition/group_prealloc. The value is represented in
+ * terms of number of blocks. If we have mounted the file system with -O
+ * stripe=<value> option the group prealloc request is normalized to the
+ * stripe value (sbi->s_stripe)
+ *
+ * The regular allocator(using the buddy cache) support few tunables.
+ *
+ * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/min_to_scan
+ * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/max_to_scan
+ * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/order2_req
+ *
+ * The regular allocator use buddy scan only if the request len is power of
+ * 2 blocks and the order of allocation is >= sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs. The
+ * value of s_mb_order2_reqs can be tuned via
+ * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/order2_req.  If the request len is equal to
+ * stripe size (sbi->s_stripe), we try to search for contigous block in
+ * stripe size. This should result in better allocation on RAID setup. If
+ * not we search in the specific group using bitmap for best extents. The
+ * tunable min_to_scan and max_to_scan controll the behaviour here.
+ * min_to_scan indicate how long the mballoc __must__ look for a best
+ * extent and max_to_scanindicate how long the mballoc __can__ look for a
+ * best extent in the found extents. Searching for the blocks starts with
+ * the group specified as the goal value in allocation context via
+ * ac_g_ex. Each group is first checked based on the criteria whether it
+ * can used for allocation. ext4_mb_good_group explains how the groups are
+ * checked.
+ *
+ * Both the prealloc space are getting populated as above. So for the first
+ * request we will hit the buddy cache which will result in this prealloc
+ * space getting filled. The prealloc space is then later used for the
+ * subsequent request.
+ */
+/*
+ * mballoc operates on the following data:
+ *  - on-disk bitmap
+ *  - in-core buddy (actually includes buddy and bitmap)
+ *  - preallocation descriptors (PAs)
+ *
+ * there are two types of preallocations:
+ *  - inode
+ *    assiged to specific inode and can be used for this inode only.
+ *    it describes part of inode's space preallocated to specific
+ *    physical blocks. any block from that preallocated can be used
+ *    independent. the descriptor just tracks number of blocks left
+ *    unused. so, before taking some block from descriptor, one must
+ *    make sure corresponded logical block isn't allocated yet. this
+ *    also means that freeing any block within descriptor's range
+ *    must discard all preallocated blocks.
+ *  - locality group
+ *    assigned to specific locality group which does not translate to
+ *    permanent set of inodes: inode can join and leave group. space
+ *    from this type of preallocation can be used for any inode. thus
+ *    it's consumed from the beginning to the end.
+ *
+ * relation between them can be expressed as:
+ *    in-core buddy = on-disk bitmap + preallocation descriptors
+ *
+ * this mean blocks mballoc considers used are:
+ *  - allocated blocks (persistent)
+ *  - preallocated blocks (non-persistent)
+ *
+ * consistency in mballoc world means that at any time a block is either
+ * free or used in ALL structures. notice: "any time" should not be read
+ * literally -- time is discrete and delimited by locks.
+ *
+ *  to keep it simple, we don't use block numbers, instead we count number of
+ *  blocks: how many blocks marked used/free in on-disk bitmap, buddy and PA.
+ *
+ * all operations can be expressed as:
+ *  - init buddy:                       buddy = on-disk + PAs
+ *  - new PA:                           buddy += N; PA = N
+ *  - use inode PA:                     on-disk += N; PA -= N
+ *  - discard inode PA                  buddy -= on-disk - PA; PA = 0
+ *  - use locality group PA             on-disk += N; PA -= N
+ *  - discard locality group PA         buddy -= PA; PA = 0
+ *  note: 'buddy -= on-disk - PA' is used to show that on-disk bitmap
+ *        is used in real operation because we can't know actual used
+ *        bits from PA, only from on-disk bitmap
+ *
+ * if we follow this strict logic, then all operations above should be atomic.
+ * given some of them can block, we'd have to use something like semaphores
+ * killing performance on high-end SMP hardware. let's try to relax it using
+ * the following knowledge:
+ *  1) if buddy is referenced, it's already initialized
+ *  2) while block is used in buddy and the buddy is referenced,
+ *     nobody can re-allocate that block
+ *  3) we work on bitmaps and '+' actually means 'set bits'. if on-disk has
+ *     bit set and PA claims same block, it's OK. IOW, one can set bit in
+ *     on-disk bitmap if buddy has same bit set or/and PA covers corresponded
+ *     block
+ *
+ * so, now we're building a concurrency table:
+ *  - init buddy vs.
+ *    - new PA
+ *      blocks for PA are allocated in the buddy, buddy must be referenced
+ *      until PA is linked to allocation group to avoid concurrent buddy init
+ *    - use inode PA
+ *      we need to make sure that either on-disk bitmap or PA has uptodate data
+ *      given (3) we care that PA-=N operation doesn't interfere with init
+ *    - discard inode PA
+ *      the simplest way would be to have buddy initialized by the discard
+ *    - use locality group PA
+ *      again PA-=N must be serialized with init
+ *    - discard locality group PA
+ *      the simplest way would be to have buddy initialized by the discard
+ *  - new PA vs.
+ *    - use inode PA
+ *      i_data_sem serializes them
+ *    - discard inode PA
+ *      discard process must wait until PA isn't used by another process
+ *    - use locality group PA
+ *      some mutex should serialize them
+ *    - discard locality group PA
+ *      discard process must wait until PA isn't used by another process
+ *  - use inode PA
+ *    - use inode PA
+ *      i_data_sem or another mutex should serializes them
+ *    - discard inode PA
+ *      discard process must wait until PA isn't used by another process
+ *    - use locality group PA
+ *      nothing wrong here -- they're different PAs covering different blocks
+ *    - discard locality group PA
+ *      discard process must wait until PA isn't used by another process
+ *
+ * now we're ready to make few consequences:
+ *  - PA is referenced and while it is no discard is possible
+ *  - PA is referenced until block isn't marked in on-disk bitmap
+ *  - PA changes only after on-disk bitmap
+ *  - discard must not compete with init. either init is done before
+ *    any discard or they're serialized somehow
+ *  - buddy init as sum of on-disk bitmap and PAs is done atomically
+ *
+ * a special case when we've used PA to emptiness. no need to modify buddy
+ * in this case, but we should care about concurrent init
+ *
+ */
+ /*
+ * Logic in few words:
+ *
+ *  - allocation:
+ *    load group
+ *    find blocks
+ *    mark bits in on-disk bitmap
+ *    release group
+ *
+ *  - use preallocation:
+ *    find proper PA (per-inode or group)
+ *    load group
+ *    mark bits in on-disk bitmap
+ *    release group
+ *    release PA
+ *
+ *  - free:
+ *    load group
+ *    mark bits in on-disk bitmap
+ *    release group
+ *
+ *  - discard preallocations in group:
+ *    mark PAs deleted
+ *    move them onto local list
+ *    load on-disk bitmap
+ *    load group
+ *    remove PA from object (inode or locality group)
+ *    mark free blocks in-core
+ *
+ *  - discard inode's preallocations:
+ */
+/*
+ * Locking rules
+ *
+ * Locks:
+ *  - bitlock on a group        (group)
+ *  - object (inode/locality)   (object)
+ *  - per-pa lock               (pa)
+ *
+ * Paths:
+ *  - new pa
+ *    object
+ *    group
+ *
+ *  - find and use pa:
+ *    pa
+ *
+ *  - release consumed pa:
+ *    pa
+ *    group
+ *    object
+ *
+ *  - generate in-core bitmap:
+ *    group
+ *        pa
+ *
+ *  - discard all for given object (inode, locality group):
+ *    object
+ *        pa
+ *    group
+ *
+ *  - discard all for given group:
+ *    group
+ *        pa
+ *    group
+ *        object
+ *
+ */
+/*
+ * with AGGRESSIVE_CHECK allocator runs consistency checks over
+ * structures. these checks slow things down a lot
+ */
+#define AGGRESSIVE_CHECK__
+/*
+ * with DOUBLE_CHECK defined mballoc creates persistent in-core
+ * bitmaps, maintains and uses them to check for double allocations
+ */
+#define DOUBLE_CHECK__
+/*
+ */
+#define MB_DEBUG__
+#ifdef MB_DEBUG
+#define mb_debug(fmt, a...)     printk(fmt, ##a)
+#else
+#define mb_debug(fmt, a...)
+#endif
+/*
+ * with EXT4_MB_HISTORY mballoc stores last N allocations in memory
+ * and you can monitor it in /proc/fs/ext4/<dev>/mb_history
+ */
+#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY
+#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC           1       /* allocation */
+#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC        2       /* preallocated blocks used */
+#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DISCARD         4       /* preallocation discarded */
+#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_FREE            8       /* free */
+#define EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DEFAULT         (EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC | \
+                                         EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC)
+/*
+ * How long mballoc can look for a best extent (in found extents)
+ */
+#define MB_DEFAULT_MAX_TO_SCAN          200
+/*
+ * How long mballoc must look for a best extent
+ */
+#define MB_DEFAULT_MIN_TO_SCAN          10
+/*
+ * How many groups mballoc will scan looking for the best chunk
+ */
+#define MB_DEFAULT_MAX_GROUPS_TO_SCAN   5
+/*
+ * with 'ext4_mb_stats' allocator will collect stats that will be
+ * shown at umount. The collecting costs though!
+ */
+#define MB_DEFAULT_STATS                1
+/*
+ * files smaller than MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD are served
+ * by the stream allocator, which purpose is to pack requests
+ * as close each to other as possible to produce smooth I/O traffic
+ * We use locality group prealloc space for stream request.
+ * We can tune the same via /proc/fs/ext4/<parition>/stream_req
+ */
+#define MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD     16      /* 64K */
+/*
+ * for which requests use 2^N search using buddies
+ */
+#define MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS          2
+/*
+ * default group prealloc size 512 blocks
+ */
+#define MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC       512
+static struct kmem_cache *ext4_pspace_cachep;
+#ifdef EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS
+#undef EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS
+#endif
+#define EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS      30
+struct ext4_free_metadata {
+        ext4_group_t group;
+        unsigned short num;
+        ext4_grpblk_t  blocks[EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS];
+        struct list_head list;
+};
+struct ext4_group_info {
+        unsigned long   bb_state;
+        unsigned long   bb_tid;
+        struct ext4_free_metadata *bb_md_cur;
+        unsigned short  bb_first_free;
+        unsigned short  bb_free;
+        unsigned short  bb_fragments;
+        struct          list_head bb_prealloc_list;
+#ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
+        void            *bb_bitmap;
+#endif
+        unsigned short  bb_counters[];
+};
+#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT   0
+#define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT      1
+#define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp)      \
+        (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
+struct ext4_prealloc_space {
+        struct list_head        pa_inode_list;
+        struct list_head        pa_group_list;
+        union {
+                struct list_head pa_tmp_list;
+                struct rcu_head pa_rcu;
+        } u;
+        spinlock_t              pa_lock;
+        atomic_t                pa_count;
+        unsigned                pa_deleted;
+        ext4_fsblk_t            pa_pstart;      /* phys. block */
+        ext4_lblk_t             pa_lstart;      /* log. block */
+        unsigned short          pa_len;         /* len of preallocated chunk */
+        unsigned short          pa_free;        /* how many blocks are free */
+        unsigned short          pa_linear;      /* consumed in one direction
+                                                 * strictly, for grp prealloc */
+        spinlock_t              *pa_obj_lock;
+        struct inode            *pa_inode;      /* hack, for history only */
+};
+struct ext4_free_extent {
+        ext4_lblk_t fe_logical;
+        ext4_grpblk_t fe_start;
+        ext4_group_t fe_group;
+        int fe_len;
+};
+/*
+ * Locality group:
+ *   we try to group all related changes together
+ *   so that writeback can flush/allocate them together as well
+ */
+struct ext4_locality_group {
+        /* for allocator */
+        struct mutex            lg_mutex;       /* to serialize allocates */
+        struct list_head        lg_prealloc_list;/* list of preallocations */
+        spinlock_t              lg_prealloc_lock;
+};
+struct ext4_allocation_context {
+        struct inode *ac_inode;
+        struct super_block *ac_sb;
+        /* original request */
+        struct ext4_free_extent ac_o_ex;
+        /* goal request (after normalization) */
+        struct ext4_free_extent ac_g_ex;
+        /* the best found extent */
+        struct ext4_free_extent ac_b_ex;
+        /* copy of the bext found extent taken before preallocation efforts */
+        struct ext4_free_extent ac_f_ex;
+        /* number of iterations done. we have to track to limit searching */
+        unsigned long ac_ex_scanned;
+        __u16 ac_groups_scanned;
+        __u16 ac_found;
+        __u16 ac_tail;
+        __u16 ac_buddy;
+        __u16 ac_flags;         /* allocation hints */
+        __u8 ac_status;
+        __u8 ac_criteria;
+        __u8 ac_repeats;
+        __u8 ac_2order;         /* if request is to allocate 2^N blocks and
+                                 * N > 0, the field stores N, otherwise 0 */
+        __u8 ac_op;             /* operation, for history only */
+        struct page *ac_bitmap_page;
+        struct page *ac_buddy_page;
+        struct ext4_prealloc_space *ac_pa;
+        struct ext4_locality_group *ac_lg;
+};
+#define AC_STATUS_CONTINUE      1
+#define AC_STATUS_FOUND         2
+#define AC_STATUS_BREAK         3
+struct ext4_mb_history {
+        struct ext4_free_extent orig;   /* orig allocation */
+        struct ext4_free_extent goal;   /* goal allocation */
+        struct ext4_free_extent result; /* result allocation */
+        unsigned pid;
+        unsigned ino;
+        __u16 found;    /* how many extents have been found */
+        __u16 groups;   /* how many groups have been scanned */
+        __u16 tail;     /* what tail broke some buddy */
+        __u16 buddy;    /* buddy the tail ^^^ broke */
+        __u16 flags;
+        __u8 cr:3;      /* which phase the result extent was found at */
+        __u8 op:4;
+        __u8 merged:1;
+};
+struct ext4_buddy {
+        struct page *bd_buddy_page;
+        void *bd_buddy;
+        struct page *bd_bitmap_page;
+        void *bd_bitmap;
+        struct ext4_group_info *bd_info;
+        struct super_block *bd_sb;
+        __u16 bd_blkbits;
+        ext4_group_t bd_group;
+};
+#define EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b)     ((e4b)->bd_bitmap)
+#define EXT4_MB_BUDDY(e4b)      ((e4b)->bd_buddy)
+#ifndef EXT4_MB_HISTORY
+static inline void ext4_mb_store_history(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+        return;
+}
+#else
+static void ext4_mb_store_history(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac);
+#endif
+#define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
+static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_ext4;
+struct buffer_head *read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *, ext4_group_t);
+ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks_old(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                        ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp);
+static void ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
+                                        ext4_group_t group);
+static void ext4_mb_poll_new_transaction(struct super_block *, handle_t *);
+static void ext4_mb_free_committed_blocks(struct super_block *);
+static void ext4_mb_return_to_preallocation(struct inode *inode,
+                                        struct ext4_buddy *e4b, sector_t block,
+                                        int count);
+static void ext4_mb_put_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *,
+                        struct super_block *, struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa);
+static int ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb);
+static int ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb);
+static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
+{
+        struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+        bit_spin_lock(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT, &(grinfo->bb_state));
+}
+static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
+                                        ext4_group_t group)
+{
+        struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+        bit_spin_unlock(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT, &(grinfo->bb_state));
+}
+static inline int ext4_is_group_locked(struct super_block *sb,
+                                        ext4_group_t group)
+{
+        struct ext4_group_info *grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+        return bit_spin_is_locked(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_LOCKED_BIT,
+                                                &(grinfo->bb_state));
+}
+static ext4_fsblk_t ext4_grp_offs_to_block(struct super_block *sb,
+                                        struct ext4_free_extent *fex)
+{
+        ext4_fsblk_t block;
+        block = (ext4_fsblk_t) fex->fe_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)
+                        + fex->fe_start
+                        + le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
+        return block;
+}
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+#define mb_correct_addr_and_bit(bit, addr)              \
+{                                                       \
+        bit += ((unsigned long) addr & 7UL) << 3;       \
+        addr = (void *) ((unsigned long) addr & ~7UL);  \
+}
+#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 32
+#define mb_correct_addr_and_bit(bit, addr)              \
+{                                                       \
+        bit += ((unsigned long) addr & 3UL) << 3;       \
+        addr = (void *) ((unsigned long) addr & ~3UL);  \
+}
+#else
+#error "how many bits you are?!"
+#endif
+static inline int mb_test_bit(int bit, void *addr)
+{
+        /*
+         * ext4_test_bit on architecture like powerpc
+         * needs unsigned long aligned address
+         */
+        mb_correct_addr_and_bit(bit, addr);
+        return ext4_test_bit(bit, addr);
+}
+static inline void mb_set_bit(int bit, void *addr)
+{
+        mb_correct_addr_and_bit(bit, addr);
+        ext4_set_bit(bit, addr);
+}
+static inline void mb_set_bit_atomic(spinlock_t *lock, int bit, void *addr)
+{
+        mb_correct_addr_and_bit(bit, addr);
+        ext4_set_bit_atomic(lock, bit, addr);
+}
+static inline void mb_clear_bit(int bit, void *addr)
+{
+        mb_correct_addr_and_bit(bit, addr);
+        ext4_clear_bit(bit, addr);
+}
+static inline void mb_clear_bit_atomic(spinlock_t *lock, int bit, void *addr)
+{
+        mb_correct_addr_and_bit(bit, addr);
+        ext4_clear_bit_atomic(lock, bit, addr);
+}
+static void *mb_find_buddy(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int order, int *max)
+{
+        char *bb;
+        /* FIXME!! is this needed */
+        BUG_ON(EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b) == EXT4_MB_BUDDY(e4b));
+        BUG_ON(max == NULL);
+        if (order > e4b->bd_blkbits + 1) {
+                *max = 0;
+                return NULL;
+        }
+        /* at order 0 we see each particular block */
+        *max = 1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits + 3);
+        if (order == 0)
+                return EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b);
+        bb = EXT4_MB_BUDDY(e4b) + EXT4_SB(e4b->bd_sb)->s_mb_offsets[order];
+        *max = EXT4_SB(e4b->bd_sb)->s_mb_maxs[order];
+        return bb;
+}
+#ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
+static void mb_free_blocks_double(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
+                           int first, int count)
+{
+        int i;
+        struct super_block *sb = e4b->bd_sb;
+        if (unlikely(e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap == NULL))
+                return;
+        BUG_ON(!ext4_is_group_locked(sb, e4b->bd_group));
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                if (!mb_test_bit(first + i, e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap)) {
+                        ext4_fsblk_t blocknr;
+                        blocknr = e4b->bd_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
+                        blocknr += first + i;
+                        blocknr +=
+                            le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
+                        ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__, "double-free of inode"
+                                   " %lu's block %llu(bit %u in group %lu)\n",
+                                   inode ? inode->i_ino : 0, blocknr,
+                                   first + i, e4b->bd_group);
+                }
+                mb_clear_bit(first + i, e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap);
+        }
+}
+static void mb_mark_used_double(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int first, int count)
+{
+        int i;
+        if (unlikely(e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap == NULL))
+                return;
+        BUG_ON(!ext4_is_group_locked(e4b->bd_sb, e4b->bd_group));
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                BUG_ON(mb_test_bit(first + i, e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap));
+                mb_set_bit(first + i, e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap);
+        }
+}
+static void mb_cmp_bitmaps(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, void *bitmap)
+{
+        if (memcmp(e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap, bitmap, e4b->bd_sb->s_blocksize)) {
+                unsigned char *b1, *b2;
+                int i;
+                b1 = (unsigned char *) e4b->bd_info->bb_bitmap;
+                b2 = (unsigned char *) bitmap;
+                for (i = 0; i < e4b->bd_sb->s_blocksize; i++) {
+                        if (b1[i] != b2[i]) {
+                                printk("corruption in group %lu at byte %u(%u):"
+                                       " %x in copy != %x on disk/prealloc\n",
+                                        e4b->bd_group, i, i * 8, b1[i], b2[i]);
+                                BUG();
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+}
+#else
+static inline void mb_free_blocks_double(struct inode *inode,
+                                struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int first, int count)
+{
+        return;
+}
+static inline void mb_mark_used_double(struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
+                                                int first, int count)
+{
+        return;
+}
+static inline void mb_cmp_bitmaps(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, void *bitmap)
+{
+        return;
+}
+#endif
+#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_CHECK
+#define MB_CHECK_ASSERT(assert)                                         \
+do {                                                                    \
+        if (!(assert)) {                                                \
+                printk(KERN_EMERG                                       \
+                        "Assertion failure in %s() at %s:%d: \"%s\"\n", \
+                        function, file, line, # assert);                \
+                BUG();                                                  \
+        }                                                               \
+} while (0)
+static int __mb_check_buddy(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, char *file,
+                                const char *function, int line)
+{
+        struct super_block *sb = e4b->bd_sb;
+        int order = e4b->bd_blkbits + 1;
+        int max;
+        int max2;
+        int i;
+        int j;
+        int k;
+        int count;
+        struct ext4_group_info *grp;
+        int fragments = 0;
+        int fstart;
+        struct list_head *cur;
+        void *buddy;
+        void *buddy2;
+        if (!test_opt(sb, MBALLOC))
+                return 0;
+        {
+                static int mb_check_counter;
+                if (mb_check_counter++ % 100 != 0)
+                        return 0;
+        }
+        while (order > 1) {
+                buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order, &max);
+                MB_CHECK_ASSERT(buddy);
+                buddy2 = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order - 1, &max2);
+                MB_CHECK_ASSERT(buddy2);
+                MB_CHECK_ASSERT(buddy != buddy2);
+                MB_CHECK_ASSERT(max * 2 == max2);
+                count = 0;
+                for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+                        if (mb_test_bit(i, buddy)) {
+                                /* only single bit in buddy2 may be 1 */
+                                if (!mb_test_bit(i << 1, buddy2)) {
+                                        MB_CHECK_ASSERT(
+                                                mb_test_bit((i<<1)+1, buddy2));
+                                } else if (!mb_test_bit((i << 1) + 1, buddy2)) {
+                                        MB_CHECK_ASSERT(
+                                                mb_test_bit(i << 1, buddy2));
+                                }
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        /* both bits in buddy2 must be 0 */
+                        MB_CHECK_ASSERT(mb_test_bit(i << 1, buddy2));
+                        MB_CHECK_ASSERT(mb_test_bit((i << 1) + 1, buddy2));
+                        for (j = 0; j < (1 << order); j++) {
+                                k = (i * (1 << order)) + j;
+                                MB_CHECK_ASSERT(
+                                        !mb_test_bit(k, EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b)));
+                        }
+                        count++;
+                }
+                MB_CHECK_ASSERT(e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[order] == count);
+                order--;
+        }
+        fstart = -1;
+        buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, 0, &max);
+        for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+                if (!mb_test_bit(i, buddy)) {
+                        MB_CHECK_ASSERT(i >= e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free);
+                        if (fstart == -1) {
+                                fragments++;
+                                fstart = i;
+                        }
+                        continue;
+                }
+                fstart = -1;
+                /* check used bits only */
+                for (j = 0; j < e4b->bd_blkbits + 1; j++) {
+                        buddy2 = mb_find_buddy(e4b, j, &max2);
+                        k = i >> j;
+                        MB_CHECK_ASSERT(k < max2);
+                        MB_CHECK_ASSERT(mb_test_bit(k, buddy2));
+                }
+        }
+        MB_CHECK_ASSERT(!EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(e4b->bd_info));
+        MB_CHECK_ASSERT(e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments == fragments);
+        grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, e4b->bd_group);
+        buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, 0, &max);
+        list_for_each(cur, &grp->bb_prealloc_list) {
+                ext4_group_t groupnr;
+                struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+                pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, group_list);
+                ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pstart, &groupnr, &k);
+                MB_CHECK_ASSERT(groupnr == e4b->bd_group);
+                for (i = 0; i < pa->len; i++)
+                        MB_CHECK_ASSERT(mb_test_bit(k + i, buddy));
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+#undef MB_CHECK_ASSERT
+#define mb_check_buddy(e4b) __mb_check_buddy(e4b,       \
+                                        __FILE__, __FUNCTION__, __LINE__)
+#else
+#define mb_check_buddy(e4b)
+#endif
+/* FIXME!! need more doc */
+static void ext4_mb_mark_free_simple(struct super_block *sb,
+                                void *buddy, unsigned first, int len,
+                                        struct ext4_group_info *grp)
+{
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        unsigned short min;
+        unsigned short max;
+        unsigned short chunk;
+        unsigned short border;
+        BUG_ON(len >= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
+        border = 2 << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+        while (len > 0) {
+                /* find how many blocks can be covered since this position */
+                max = ffs(first | border) - 1;
+                /* find how many blocks of power 2 we need to mark */
+                min = fls(len) - 1;
+                if (max < min)
+                        min = max;
+                chunk = 1 << min;
+                /* mark multiblock chunks only */
+                grp->bb_counters[min]++;
+                if (min > 0)
+                        mb_clear_bit(first >> min,
+                                     buddy + sbi->s_mb_offsets[min]);
+                len -= chunk;
+                first += chunk;
+        }
+}
+static void ext4_mb_generate_buddy(struct super_block *sb,
+                                void *buddy, void *bitmap, ext4_group_t group)
+{
+        struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+        unsigned short max = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
+        unsigned short i = 0;
+        unsigned short first;
+        unsigned short len;
+        unsigned free = 0;
+        unsigned fragments = 0;
+        unsigned long long period = get_cycles();
+        /* initialize buddy from bitmap which is aggregation
+         * of on-disk bitmap and preallocations */
+        i = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, max, 0);
+        grp->bb_first_free = i;
+        while (i < max) {
+                fragments++;
+                first = i;
+                i = ext4_find_next_bit(bitmap, max, i);
+                len = i - first;
+                free += len;
+                if (len > 1)
+                        ext4_mb_mark_free_simple(sb, buddy, first, len, grp);
+                else
+                        grp->bb_counters[0]++;
+                if (i < max)
+                        i = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap, max, i);
+        }
+        grp->bb_fragments = fragments;
+        if (free != grp->bb_free) {
+                printk(KERN_DEBUG
+                        "EXT4-fs: group %lu: %u blocks in bitmap, %u in gd\n",
+                        group, free, grp->bb_free);
+                grp->bb_free = free;
+        }
+        clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &(grp->bb_state));
+        period = get_cycles() - period;
+        spin_lock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_bal_lock);
+        EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_buddies_generated++;
+        EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_generation_time += period;
+        spin_unlock(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_bal_lock);
+}
+/* The buddy information is attached the buddy cache inode
+ * for convenience. The information regarding each group
+ * is loaded via ext4_mb_load_buddy. The information involve
+ * block bitmap and buddy information. The information are
+ * stored in the inode as
+ *
+ * {                        page                        }
+ * [ group 0 buddy][ group 0 bitmap] [group 1][ group 1]...
+ *
+ *
+ * one block each for bitmap and buddy information.
+ * So for each group we take up 2 blocks. A page can
+ * contain blocks_per_page (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / blocksize)  blocks.
+ * So it can have information regarding groups_per_page which
+ * is blocks_per_page/2
+ */
+static int ext4_mb_init_cache(struct page *page, char *incore)
+{
+        int blocksize;
+        int blocks_per_page;
+        int groups_per_page;
+        int err = 0;
+        int i;
+        ext4_group_t first_group;
+        int first_block;
+        struct super_block *sb;
+        struct buffer_head *bhs;
+        struct buffer_head **bh;
+        struct inode *inode;
+        char *data;
+        char *bitmap;
+        mb_debug("init page %lu\n", page->index);
+        inode = page->mapping->host;
+        sb = inode->i_sb;
+        blocksize = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
+        blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / blocksize;
+        groups_per_page = blocks_per_page >> 1;
+        if (groups_per_page == 0)
+                groups_per_page = 1;
+        /* allocate buffer_heads to read bitmaps */
+        if (groups_per_page > 1) {
+                err = -ENOMEM;
+                i = sizeof(struct buffer_head *) * groups_per_page;
+                bh = kzalloc(i, GFP_NOFS);
+                if (bh == NULL)
+                        goto out;
+        } else
+                bh = &bhs;
+        first_group = page->index * blocks_per_page / 2;
+        /* read all groups the page covers into the cache */
+        for (i = 0; i < groups_per_page; i++) {
+                struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+                if (first_group + i >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count)
+                        break;
+                err = -EIO;
+                desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, first_group + i, NULL);
+                if (desc == NULL)
+                        goto out;
+                err = -ENOMEM;
+                bh[i] = sb_getblk(sb, ext4_block_bitmap(sb, desc));
+                if (bh[i] == NULL)
+                        goto out;
+                if (bh_uptodate_or_lock(bh[i]))
+                        continue;
+                if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
+                        ext4_init_block_bitmap(sb, bh[i],
+                                                first_group + i, desc);
+                        set_buffer_uptodate(bh[i]);
+                        unlock_buffer(bh[i]);
+                        continue;
+                }
+                get_bh(bh[i]);
+                bh[i]->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync;
+                submit_bh(READ, bh[i]);
+                mb_debug("read bitmap for group %lu\n", first_group + i);
+        }
+        /* wait for I/O completion */
+        for (i = 0; i < groups_per_page && bh[i]; i++)
+                wait_on_buffer(bh[i]);
+        err = -EIO;
+        for (i = 0; i < groups_per_page && bh[i]; i++)
+                if (!buffer_uptodate(bh[i]))
+                        goto out;
+        first_block = page->index * blocks_per_page;
+        for (i = 0; i < blocks_per_page; i++) {
+                int group;
+                struct ext4_group_info *grinfo;
+                group = (first_block + i) >> 1;
+                if (group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count)
+                        break;
+                /*
+                 * data carry information regarding this
+                 * particular group in the format specified
+                 * above
+                 *
+                 */
+                data = page_address(page) + (i * blocksize);
+                bitmap = bh[group - first_group]->b_data;
+                /*
+                 * We place the buddy block and bitmap block
+                 * close together
+                 */
+                if ((first_block + i) & 1) {
+                        /* this is block of buddy */
+                        BUG_ON(incore == NULL);
+                        mb_debug("put buddy for group %u in page %lu/%x\n",
+                                group, page->index, i * blocksize);
+                        memset(data, 0xff, blocksize);
+                        grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+                        grinfo->bb_fragments = 0;
+                        memset(grinfo->bb_counters, 0,
+                               sizeof(unsigned short)*(sb->s_blocksize_bits+2));
+                        /*
+                         * incore got set to the group block bitmap below
+                         */
+                        ext4_mb_generate_buddy(sb, data, incore, group);
+                        incore = NULL;
+                } else {
+                        /* this is block of bitmap */
+                        BUG_ON(incore != NULL);
+                        mb_debug("put bitmap for group %u in page %lu/%x\n",
+                                group, page->index, i * blocksize);
+                        /* see comments in ext4_mb_put_pa() */
+                        ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+                        memcpy(data, bitmap, blocksize);
+                        /* mark all preallocated blks used in in-core bitmap */
+                        ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(sb, data, group);
+                        ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+                        /* set incore so that the buddy information can be
+                         * generated using this
+                         */
+                        incore = data;
+                }
+        }
+        SetPageUptodate(page);
+out:
+        if (bh) {
+                for (i = 0; i < groups_per_page && bh[i]; i++)
+                        brelse(bh[i]);
+                if (bh != &bhs)
+                        kfree(bh);
+        }
+        return err;
+}
+static int ext4_mb_load_buddy(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
+                struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        struct inode *inode = sbi->s_buddy_cache;
+        int blocks_per_page;
+        int block;
+        int pnum;
+        int poff;
+        struct page *page;
+        mb_debug("load group %lu\n", group);
+        blocks_per_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / sb->s_blocksize;
+        e4b->bd_blkbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+        e4b->bd_info = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+        e4b->bd_sb = sb;
+        e4b->bd_group = group;
+        e4b->bd_buddy_page = NULL;
+        e4b->bd_bitmap_page = NULL;
+        /*
+         * the buddy cache inode stores the block bitmap
+         * and buddy information in consecutive blocks.
+         * So for each group we need two blocks.
+         */
+        block = group * 2;
+        pnum = block / blocks_per_page;
+        poff = block % blocks_per_page;
+        /* we could use find_or_create_page(), but it locks page
+         * what we'd like to avoid in fast path ... */
+        page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum);
+        if (page == NULL || !PageUptodate(page)) {
+                if (page)
+                        page_cache_release(page);
+                page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum, GFP_NOFS);
+                if (page) {
+                        BUG_ON(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping);
+                        if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+                                ext4_mb_init_cache(page, NULL);
+                                mb_cmp_bitmaps(e4b, page_address(page) +
+                                               (poff * sb->s_blocksize));
+                        }
+                        unlock_page(page);
+                }
+        }
+        if (page == NULL || !PageUptodate(page))
+                goto err;
+        e4b->bd_bitmap_page = page;
+        e4b->bd_bitmap = page_address(page) + (poff * sb->s_blocksize);
+        mark_page_accessed(page);
+        block++;
+        pnum = block / blocks_per_page;
+        poff = block % blocks_per_page;
+        page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum);
+        if (page == NULL || !PageUptodate(page)) {
+                if (page)
+                        page_cache_release(page);
+                page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, pnum, GFP_NOFS);
+                if (page) {
+                        BUG_ON(page->mapping != inode->i_mapping);
+                        if (!PageUptodate(page))
+                                ext4_mb_init_cache(page, e4b->bd_bitmap);
+                        unlock_page(page);
+                }
+        }
+        if (page == NULL || !PageUptodate(page))
+                goto err;
+        e4b->bd_buddy_page = page;
+        e4b->bd_buddy = page_address(page) + (poff * sb->s_blocksize);
+        mark_page_accessed(page);
+        BUG_ON(e4b->bd_bitmap_page == NULL);
+        BUG_ON(e4b->bd_buddy_page == NULL);
+        return 0;
+err:
+        if (e4b->bd_bitmap_page)
+                page_cache_release(e4b->bd_bitmap_page);
+        if (e4b->bd_buddy_page)
+                page_cache_release(e4b->bd_buddy_page);
+        e4b->bd_buddy = NULL;
+        e4b->bd_bitmap = NULL;
+        return -EIO;
+}
+static void ext4_mb_release_desc(struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+        if (e4b->bd_bitmap_page)
+                page_cache_release(e4b->bd_bitmap_page);
+        if (e4b->bd_buddy_page)
+                page_cache_release(e4b->bd_buddy_page);
+}
+static int mb_find_order_for_block(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int block)
+{
+        int order = 1;
+        void *bb;
+        BUG_ON(EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b) == EXT4_MB_BUDDY(e4b));
+        BUG_ON(block >= (1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits + 3)));
+        bb = EXT4_MB_BUDDY(e4b);
+        while (order <= e4b->bd_blkbits + 1) {
+                block = block >> 1;
+                if (!mb_test_bit(block, bb)) {
+                        /* this block is part of buddy of order 'order' */
+                        return order;
+                }
+                bb += 1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits - order);
+                order++;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+static void mb_clear_bits(spinlock_t *lock, void *bm, int cur, int len)
+{
+        __u32 *addr;
+        len = cur + len;
+        while (cur < len) {
+                if ((cur & 31) == 0 && (len - cur) >= 32) {
+                        /* fast path: clear whole word at once */
+                        addr = bm + (cur >> 3);
+                        *addr = 0;
+                        cur += 32;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                mb_clear_bit_atomic(lock, cur, bm);
+                cur++;
+        }
+}
+static void mb_set_bits(spinlock_t *lock, void *bm, int cur, int len)
+{
+        __u32 *addr;
+        len = cur + len;
+        while (cur < len) {
+                if ((cur & 31) == 0 && (len - cur) >= 32) {
+                        /* fast path: set whole word at once */
+                        addr = bm + (cur >> 3);
+                        *addr = 0xffffffff;
+                        cur += 32;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                mb_set_bit_atomic(lock, cur, bm);
+                cur++;
+        }
+}
+static int mb_free_blocks(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
+                          int first, int count)
+{
+        int block = 0;
+        int max = 0;
+        int order;
+        void *buddy;
+        void *buddy2;
+        struct super_block *sb = e4b->bd_sb;
+        BUG_ON(first + count > (sb->s_blocksize << 3));
+        BUG_ON(!ext4_is_group_locked(sb, e4b->bd_group));
+        mb_check_buddy(e4b);
+        mb_free_blocks_double(inode, e4b, first, count);
+        e4b->bd_info->bb_free += count;
+        if (first < e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free)
+                e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free = first;
+        /* let's maintain fragments counter */
+        if (first != 0)
+                block = !mb_test_bit(first - 1, EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b));
+        if (first + count < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_maxs[0])
+                max = !mb_test_bit(first + count, EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b));
+        if (block && max)
+                e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments--;
+        else if (!block && !max)
+                e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments++;
+        /* let's maintain buddy itself */
+        while (count-- > 0) {
+                block = first++;
+                order = 0;
+                if (!mb_test_bit(block, EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b))) {
+                        ext4_fsblk_t blocknr;
+                        blocknr = e4b->bd_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
+                        blocknr += block;
+                        blocknr +=
+                            le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
+                        ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__, "double-free of inode"
+                                   " %lu's block %llu(bit %u in group %lu)\n",
+                                   inode ? inode->i_ino : 0, blocknr, block,
+                                   e4b->bd_group);
+                }
+                mb_clear_bit(block, EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b));
+                e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[order]++;
+                /* start of the buddy */
+                buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order, &max);
+                do {
+                        block &= ~1UL;
+                        if (mb_test_bit(block, buddy) ||
+                                        mb_test_bit(block + 1, buddy))
+                                break;
+                        /* both the buddies are free, try to coalesce them */
+                        buddy2 = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order + 1, &max);
+                        if (!buddy2)
+                                break;
+                        if (order > 0) {
+                                /* for special purposes, we don't set
+                                 * free bits in bitmap */
+                                mb_set_bit(block, buddy);
+                                mb_set_bit(block + 1, buddy);
+                        }
+                        e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[order]--;
+                        e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[order]--;
+                        block = block >> 1;
+                        order++;
+                        e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[order]++;
+                        mb_clear_bit(block, buddy2);
+                        buddy = buddy2;
+                } while (1);
+        }
+        mb_check_buddy(e4b);
+        return 0;
+}
+static int mb_find_extent(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, int order, int block,
+                                int needed, struct ext4_free_extent *ex)
+{
+        int next = block;
+        int max;
+        int ord;
+        void *buddy;
+        BUG_ON(!ext4_is_group_locked(e4b->bd_sb, e4b->bd_group));
+        BUG_ON(ex == NULL);
+        buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order, &max);
+        BUG_ON(buddy == NULL);
+        BUG_ON(block >= max);
+        if (mb_test_bit(block, buddy)) {
+                ex->fe_len = 0;
+                ex->fe_start = 0;
+                ex->fe_group = 0;
+                return 0;
+        }
+        /* FIXME dorp order completely ? */
+        if (likely(order == 0)) {
+                /* find actual order */
+                order = mb_find_order_for_block(e4b, block);
+                block = block >> order;
+        }
+        ex->fe_len = 1 << order;
+        ex->fe_start = block << order;
+        ex->fe_group = e4b->bd_group;
+        /* calc difference from given start */
+        next = next - ex->fe_start;
+        ex->fe_len -= next;
+        ex->fe_start += next;
+        while (needed > ex->fe_len &&
+               (buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, order, &max))) {
+                if (block + 1 >= max)
+                        break;
+                next = (block + 1) * (1 << order);
+                if (mb_test_bit(next, EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b)))
+                        break;
+                ord = mb_find_order_for_block(e4b, next);
+                order = ord;
+                block = next >> order;
+                ex->fe_len += 1 << order;
+        }
+        BUG_ON(ex->fe_start + ex->fe_len > (1 << (e4b->bd_blkbits + 3)));
+        return ex->fe_len;
+}
+static int mb_mark_used(struct ext4_buddy *e4b, struct ext4_free_extent *ex)
+{
+        int ord;
+        int mlen = 0;
+        int max = 0;
+        int cur;
+        int start = ex->fe_start;
+        int len = ex->fe_len;
+        unsigned ret = 0;
+        int len0 = len;
+        void *buddy;
+        BUG_ON(start + len > (e4b->bd_sb->s_blocksize << 3));
+        BUG_ON(e4b->bd_group != ex->fe_group);
+        BUG_ON(!ext4_is_group_locked(e4b->bd_sb, e4b->bd_group));
+        mb_check_buddy(e4b);
+        mb_mark_used_double(e4b, start, len);
+        e4b->bd_info->bb_free -= len;
+        if (e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free == start)
+                e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free += len;
+        /* let's maintain fragments counter */
+        if (start != 0)
+                mlen = !mb_test_bit(start - 1, EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b));
+        if (start + len < EXT4_SB(e4b->bd_sb)->s_mb_maxs[0])
+                max = !mb_test_bit(start + len, EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b));
+        if (mlen && max)
+                e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments++;
+        else if (!mlen && !max)
+                e4b->bd_info->bb_fragments--;
+        /* let's maintain buddy itself */
+        while (len) {
+                ord = mb_find_order_for_block(e4b, start);
+                if (((start >> ord) << ord) == start && len >= (1 << ord)) {
+                        /* the whole chunk may be allocated at once! */
+                        mlen = 1 << ord;
+                        buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, ord, &max);
+                        BUG_ON((start >> ord) >= max);
+                        mb_set_bit(start >> ord, buddy);
+                        e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[ord]--;
+                        start += mlen;
+                        len -= mlen;
+                        BUG_ON(len < 0);
+                        continue;
+                }
+                /* store for history */
+                if (ret == 0)
+                        ret = len | (ord << 16);
+                /* we have to split large buddy */
+                BUG_ON(ord <= 0);
+                buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, ord, &max);
+                mb_set_bit(start >> ord, buddy);
+                e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[ord]--;
+                ord--;
+                cur = (start >> ord) & ~1U;
+                buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, ord, &max);
+                mb_clear_bit(cur, buddy);
+                mb_clear_bit(cur + 1, buddy);
+                e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[ord]++;
+                e4b->bd_info->bb_counters[ord]++;
+        }
+        mb_set_bits(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(e4b->bd_sb), ex->fe_group),
+                        EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b), ex->fe_start, len0);
+        mb_check_buddy(e4b);
+        return ret;
+}
+/*
+ * Must be called under group lock!
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_use_best_found(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+                                        struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb);
+        int ret;
+        BUG_ON(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group != e4b->bd_group);
+        BUG_ON(ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND);
+        ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = min(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len);
+        ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical = ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical;
+        ret = mb_mark_used(e4b, &ac->ac_b_ex);
+        /* preallocation can change ac_b_ex, thus we store actually
+         * allocated blocks for history */
+        ac->ac_f_ex = ac->ac_b_ex;
+        ac->ac_status = AC_STATUS_FOUND;
+        ac->ac_tail = ret & 0xffff;
+        ac->ac_buddy = ret >> 16;
+        /* XXXXXXX: SUCH A HORRIBLE **CK */
+        /*FIXME!! Why ? */
+        ac->ac_bitmap_page = e4b->bd_bitmap_page;
+        get_page(ac->ac_bitmap_page);
+        ac->ac_buddy_page = e4b->bd_buddy_page;
+        get_page(ac->ac_buddy_page);
+        /* store last allocated for subsequent stream allocation */
+        if ((ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA)) {
+                spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+                sbi->s_mb_last_group = ac->ac_f_ex.fe_group;
+                sbi->s_mb_last_start = ac->ac_f_ex.fe_start;
+                spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+        }
+}
+/*
+ * regular allocator, for general purposes allocation
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_check_limits(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+                                        struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
+                                        int finish_group)
+{
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb);
+        struct ext4_free_extent *bex = &ac->ac_b_ex;
+        struct ext4_free_extent *gex = &ac->ac_g_ex;
+        struct ext4_free_extent ex;
+        int max;
+        /*
+         * We don't want to scan for a whole year
+         */
+        if (ac->ac_found > sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan &&
+                        !(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST)) {
+                ac->ac_status = AC_STATUS_BREAK;
+                return;
+        }
+        /*
+         * Haven't found good chunk so far, let's continue
+         */
+        if (bex->fe_len < gex->fe_len)
+                return;
+        if ((finish_group || ac->ac_found > sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan)
+                        && bex->fe_group == e4b->bd_group) {
+                /* recheck chunk's availability - we don't know
+                 * when it was found (within this lock-unlock
+                 * period or not) */
+                max = mb_find_extent(e4b, 0, bex->fe_start, gex->fe_len, &ex);
+                if (max >= gex->fe_len) {
+                        ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+                        return;
+                }
+        }
+}
+/*
+ * The routine checks whether found extent is good enough. If it is,
+ * then the extent gets marked used and flag is set to the context
+ * to stop scanning. Otherwise, the extent is compared with the
+ * previous found extent and if new one is better, then it's stored
+ * in the context. Later, the best found extent will be used, if
+ * mballoc can't find good enough extent.
+ *
+ * FIXME: real allocation policy is to be designed yet!
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_measure_extent(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+                                        struct ext4_free_extent *ex,
+                                        struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+        struct ext4_free_extent *bex = &ac->ac_b_ex;
+        struct ext4_free_extent *gex = &ac->ac_g_ex;
+        BUG_ON(ex->fe_len <= 0);
+        BUG_ON(ex->fe_len >= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb));
+        BUG_ON(ex->fe_start >= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb));
+        BUG_ON(ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_CONTINUE);
+        ac->ac_found++;
+        /*
+         * The special case - take what you catch first
+         */
+        if (unlikely(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST)) {
+                *bex = *ex;
+                ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+                return;
+        }
+        /*
+         * Let's check whether the chuck is good enough
+         */
+        if (ex->fe_len == gex->fe_len) {
+                *bex = *ex;
+                ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+                return;
+        }
+        /*
+         * If this is first found extent, just store it in the context
+         */
+        if (bex->fe_len == 0) {
+                *bex = *ex;
+                return;
+        }
+        /*
+         * If new found extent is better, store it in the context
+         */
+        if (bex->fe_len < gex->fe_len) {
+                /* if the request isn't satisfied, any found extent
+                 * larger than previous best one is better */
+                if (ex->fe_len > bex->fe_len)
+                        *bex = *ex;
+        } else if (ex->fe_len > gex->fe_len) {
+                /* if the request is satisfied, then we try to find
+                 * an extent that still satisfy the request, but is
+                 * smaller than previous one */
+                if (ex->fe_len < bex->fe_len)
+                        *bex = *ex;
+        }
+        ext4_mb_check_limits(ac, e4b, 0);
+}
+static int ext4_mb_try_best_found(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+                                        struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+        struct ext4_free_extent ex = ac->ac_b_ex;
+        ext4_group_t group = ex.fe_group;
+        int max;
+        int err;
+        BUG_ON(ex.fe_len <= 0);
+        err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(ac->ac_sb, group, e4b);
+        if (err)
+                return err;
+        ext4_lock_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
+        max = mb_find_extent(e4b, 0, ex.fe_start, ex.fe_len, &ex);
+        if (max > 0) {
+                ac->ac_b_ex = ex;
+                ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+        }
+        ext4_unlock_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
+        ext4_mb_release_desc(e4b);
+        return 0;
+}
+static int ext4_mb_find_by_goal(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+                                struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+        ext4_group_t group = ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group;
+        int max;
+        int err;
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb);
+        struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
+        struct ext4_free_extent ex;
+        if (!(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL))
+                return 0;
+        err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(ac->ac_sb, group, e4b);
+        if (err)
+                return err;
+        ext4_lock_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
+        max = mb_find_extent(e4b, 0, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start,
+                             ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len, &ex);
+        if (max >= ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len && ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len == sbi->s_stripe) {
+                ext4_fsblk_t start;
+                start = (e4b->bd_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb)) +
+                        ex.fe_start + le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
+                /* use do_div to get remainder (would be 64-bit modulo) */
+                if (do_div(start, sbi->s_stripe) == 0) {
+                        ac->ac_found++;
+                        ac->ac_b_ex = ex;
+                        ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+                }
+        } else if (max >= ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len) {
+                BUG_ON(ex.fe_len <= 0);
+                BUG_ON(ex.fe_group != ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group);
+                BUG_ON(ex.fe_start != ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start);
+                ac->ac_found++;
+                ac->ac_b_ex = ex;
+                ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+        } else if (max > 0 && (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE)) {
+                /* Sometimes, caller may want to merge even small
+                 * number of blocks to an existing extent */
+                BUG_ON(ex.fe_len <= 0);
+                BUG_ON(ex.fe_group != ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group);
+                BUG_ON(ex.fe_start != ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start);
+                ac->ac_found++;
+                ac->ac_b_ex = ex;
+                ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+        }
+        ext4_unlock_group(ac->ac_sb, group);
+        ext4_mb_release_desc(e4b);
+        return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * The routine scans buddy structures (not bitmap!) from given order
+ * to max order and tries to find big enough chunk to satisfy the req
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_simple_scan_group(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+                                        struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+        struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb;
+        struct ext4_group_info *grp = e4b->bd_info;
+        void *buddy;
+        int i;
+        int k;
+        int max;
+        BUG_ON(ac->ac_2order <= 0);
+        for (i = ac->ac_2order; i <= sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1; i++) {
+                if (grp->bb_counters[i] == 0)
+                        continue;
+                buddy = mb_find_buddy(e4b, i, &max);
+                BUG_ON(buddy == NULL);
+                k = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(buddy, max, 0);
+                BUG_ON(k >= max);
+                ac->ac_found++;
+                ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = 1 << i;
+                ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start = k << i;
+                ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group = e4b->bd_group;
+                ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+                BUG_ON(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len != ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len);
+                if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_stats)
+                        atomic_inc(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_bal_2orders);
+                break;
+        }
+}
+/*
+ * The routine scans the group and measures all found extents.
+ * In order to optimize scanning, caller must pass number of
+ * free blocks in the group, so the routine can know upper limit.
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_complex_scan_group(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+                                        struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+        struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb;
+        void *bitmap = EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b);
+        struct ext4_free_extent ex;
+        int i;
+        int free;
+        free = e4b->bd_info->bb_free;
+        BUG_ON(free <= 0);
+        i = e4b->bd_info->bb_first_free;
+        while (free && ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_CONTINUE) {
+                i = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap,
+                                                EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb), i);
+                if (i >= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
+                        BUG_ON(free != 0);
+                        break;
+                }
+                mb_find_extent(e4b, 0, i, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len, &ex);
+                BUG_ON(ex.fe_len <= 0);
+                BUG_ON(free < ex.fe_len);
+                ext4_mb_measure_extent(ac, &ex, e4b);
+                i += ex.fe_len;
+                free -= ex.fe_len;
+        }
+        ext4_mb_check_limits(ac, e4b, 1);
+}
+/*
+ * This is a special case for storages like raid5
+ * we try to find stripe-aligned chunks for stripe-size requests
+ * XXX should do so at least for multiples of stripe size as well
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_scan_aligned(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+                                 struct ext4_buddy *e4b)
+{
+        struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb;
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        void *bitmap = EXT4_MB_BITMAP(e4b);
+        struct ext4_free_extent ex;
+        ext4_fsblk_t first_group_block;
+        ext4_fsblk_t a;
+        ext4_grpblk_t i;
+        int max;
+        BUG_ON(sbi->s_stripe == 0);
+        /* find first stripe-aligned block in group */
+        first_group_block = e4b->bd_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)
+                + le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
+        a = first_group_block + sbi->s_stripe - 1;
+        do_div(a, sbi->s_stripe);
+        i = (a * sbi->s_stripe) - first_group_block;
+        while (i < EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
+                if (!mb_test_bit(i, bitmap)) {
+                        max = mb_find_extent(e4b, 0, i, sbi->s_stripe, &ex);
+                        if (max >= sbi->s_stripe) {
+                                ac->ac_found++;
+                                ac->ac_b_ex = ex;
+                                ext4_mb_use_best_found(ac, e4b);
+                                break;
+                        }
+                }
+                i += sbi->s_stripe;
+        }
+}
+static int ext4_mb_good_group(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+                                ext4_group_t group, int cr)
+{
+        unsigned free, fragments;
+        unsigned i, bits;
+        struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+        struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(ac->ac_sb, group);
+        BUG_ON(cr < 0 || cr >= 4);
+        BUG_ON(EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp));
+        free = grp->bb_free;
+        fragments = grp->bb_fragments;
+        if (free == 0)
+                return 0;
+        if (fragments == 0)
+                return 0;
+        switch (cr) {
+        case 0:
+                BUG_ON(ac->ac_2order == 0);
+                /* If this group is uninitialized, skip it initially */
+                desc = ext4_get_group_desc(ac->ac_sb, group, NULL);
+                if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT))
+                        return 0;
+                bits = ac->ac_sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1;
+                for (i = ac->ac_2order; i <= bits; i++)
+                        if (grp->bb_counters[i] > 0)
+                                return 1;
+                break;
+        case 1:
+                if ((free / fragments) >= ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len)
+                        return 1;
+                break;
+        case 2:
+                if (free >= ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len)
+                        return 1;
+                break;
+        case 3:
+                return 1;
+        default:
+                BUG();
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+static int ext4_mb_regular_allocator(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+        ext4_group_t group;
+        ext4_group_t i;
+        int cr;
+        int err = 0;
+        int bsbits;
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
+        struct super_block *sb;
+        struct ext4_buddy e4b;
+        loff_t size, isize;
+        sb = ac->ac_sb;
+        sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        BUG_ON(ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND);
+        /* first, try the goal */
+        err = ext4_mb_find_by_goal(ac, &e4b);
+        if (err || ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND)
+                goto out;
+        if (unlikely(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY))
+                goto out;
+        /*
+         * ac->ac2_order is set only if the fe_len is a power of 2
+         * if ac2_order is set we also set criteria to 0 so that we
+         * try exact allocation using buddy.
+         */
+        i = fls(ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len);
+        ac->ac_2order = 0;
+        /*
+         * We search using buddy data only if the order of the request
+         * is greater than equal to the sbi_s_mb_order2_reqs
+         * You can tune it via /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/order2_req
+         */
+        if (i >= sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs) {
+                /*
+                 * This should tell if fe_len is exactly power of 2
+                 */
+                if ((ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len & (~(1 << (i - 1)))) == 0)
+                        ac->ac_2order = i - 1;
+        }
+        bsbits = ac->ac_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+        /* if stream allocation is enabled, use global goal */
+        size = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical + ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len;
+        isize = i_size_read(ac->ac_inode) >> bsbits;
+        if (size < isize)
+                size = isize;
+        if (size < sbi->s_mb_stream_request &&
+                        (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA)) {
+                /* TBD: may be hot point */
+                spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+                ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group = sbi->s_mb_last_group;
+                ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start = sbi->s_mb_last_start;
+                spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+        }
+        /* searching for the right group start from the goal value specified */
+        group = ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group;
+        /* Let's just scan groups to find more-less suitable blocks */
+        cr = ac->ac_2order ? 0 : 1;
+        /*
+         * cr == 0 try to get exact allocation,
+         * cr == 3  try to get anything
+         */
+repeat:
+        for (; cr < 4 && ac->ac_status == AC_STATUS_CONTINUE; cr++) {
+                ac->ac_criteria = cr;
+                for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; group++, i++) {
+                        struct ext4_group_info *grp;
+                        struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+                        if (group == EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count)
+                                group = 0;
+                        /* quick check to skip empty groups */
+                        grp = ext4_get_group_info(ac->ac_sb, group);
+                        if (grp->bb_free == 0)
+                                continue;
+                        /*
+                         * if the group is already init we check whether it is
+                         * a good group and if not we don't load the buddy
+                         */
+                        if (EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp)) {
+                                /*
+                                 * we need full data about the group
+                                 * to make a good selection
+                                 */
+                                err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
+                                if (err)
+                                        goto out;
+                                ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+                        }
+                        /*
+                         * If the particular group doesn't satisfy our
+                         * criteria we continue with the next group
+                         */
+                        if (!ext4_mb_good_group(ac, group, cr))
+                                continue;
+                        err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
+                        if (err)
+                                goto out;
+                        ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+                        if (!ext4_mb_good_group(ac, group, cr)) {
+                                /* someone did allocation from this group */
+                                ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+                                ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+                                continue;
+                        }
+                        ac->ac_groups_scanned++;
+                        desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, group, NULL);
+                        if (cr == 0 || (desc->bg_flags &
+                                        cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT) &&
+                                        ac->ac_2order != 0))
+                                ext4_mb_simple_scan_group(ac, &e4b);
+                        else if (cr == 1 &&
+                                        ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len == sbi->s_stripe)
+                                ext4_mb_scan_aligned(ac, &e4b);
+                        else
+                                ext4_mb_complex_scan_group(ac, &e4b);
+                        ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+                        ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+                        if (ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_CONTINUE)
+                                break;
+                }
+        }
+        if (ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len > 0 && ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_FOUND &&
+            !(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST)) {
+                /*
+                 * We've been searching too long. Let's try to allocate
+                 * the best chunk we've found so far
+                 */
+                ext4_mb_try_best_found(ac, &e4b);
+                if (ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_FOUND) {
+                        /*
+                         * Someone more lucky has already allocated it.
+                         * The only thing we can do is just take first
+                         * found block(s)
+                        printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs: someone won our chunk\n");
+                         */
+                        ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group = 0;
+                        ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start = 0;
+                        ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = 0;
+                        ac->ac_status = AC_STATUS_CONTINUE;
+                        ac->ac_flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST;
+                        cr = 3;
+                        atomic_inc(&sbi->s_mb_lost_chunks);
+                        goto repeat;
+                }
+        }
+out:
+        return err;
+}
+#ifdef EXT4_MB_HISTORY
+struct ext4_mb_proc_session {
+        struct ext4_mb_history *history;
+        struct super_block *sb;
+        int start;
+        int max;
+};
+static void *ext4_mb_history_skip_empty(struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s,
+                                        struct ext4_mb_history *hs,
+                                        int first)
+{
+        if (hs == s->history + s->max)
+                hs = s->history;
+        if (!first && hs == s->history + s->start)
+                return NULL;
+        while (hs->orig.fe_len == 0) {
+                hs++;
+                if (hs == s->history + s->max)
+                        hs = s->history;
+                if (hs == s->history + s->start)
+                        return NULL;
+        }
+        return hs;
+}
+static void *ext4_mb_seq_history_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+        struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+        struct ext4_mb_history *hs;
+        int l = *pos;
+        if (l == 0)
+                return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+        hs = ext4_mb_history_skip_empty(s, s->history + s->start, 1);
+        if (!hs)
+                return NULL;
+        while (--l && (hs = ext4_mb_history_skip_empty(s, ++hs, 0)) != NULL);
+        return hs;
+}
+static void *ext4_mb_seq_history_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v,
+                                      loff_t *pos)
+{
+        struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+        struct ext4_mb_history *hs = v;
+        ++*pos;
+        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
+                return ext4_mb_history_skip_empty(s, s->history + s->start, 1);
+        else
+                return ext4_mb_history_skip_empty(s, ++hs, 0);
+}
+static int ext4_mb_seq_history_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+        char buf[25], buf2[25], buf3[25], *fmt;
+        struct ext4_mb_history *hs = v;
+        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
+                seq_printf(seq, "%-5s %-8s %-23s %-23s %-23s %-5s "
+                                "%-5s %-2s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-6s\n",
+                          "pid", "inode", "original", "goal", "result", "found",
+                           "grps", "cr", "flags", "merge", "tail", "broken");
+                return 0;
+        }
+        if (hs->op == EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC) {
+                fmt = "%-5u %-8u %-23s %-23s %-23s %-5u %-5u %-2u "
+                        "%-5u %-5s %-5u %-6u\n";
+                sprintf(buf2, "%lu/%d/%u@%u", hs->result.fe_group,
+                        hs->result.fe_start, hs->result.fe_len,
+                        hs->result.fe_logical);
+                sprintf(buf, "%lu/%d/%u@%u", hs->orig.fe_group,
+                        hs->orig.fe_start, hs->orig.fe_len,
+                        hs->orig.fe_logical);
+                sprintf(buf3, "%lu/%d/%u@%u", hs->goal.fe_group,
+                        hs->goal.fe_start, hs->goal.fe_len,
+                        hs->goal.fe_logical);
+                seq_printf(seq, fmt, hs->pid, hs->ino, buf, buf3, buf2,
+                                hs->found, hs->groups, hs->cr, hs->flags,
+                                hs->merged ? "M" : "", hs->tail,
+                                hs->buddy ? 1 << hs->buddy : 0);
+        } else if (hs->op == EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC) {
+                fmt = "%-5u %-8u %-23s %-23s %-23s\n";
+                sprintf(buf2, "%lu/%d/%u@%u", hs->result.fe_group,
+                        hs->result.fe_start, hs->result.fe_len,
+                        hs->result.fe_logical);
+                sprintf(buf, "%lu/%d/%u@%u", hs->orig.fe_group,
+                        hs->orig.fe_start, hs->orig.fe_len,
+                        hs->orig.fe_logical);
+                seq_printf(seq, fmt, hs->pid, hs->ino, buf, "", buf2);
+        } else if (hs->op == EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DISCARD) {
+                sprintf(buf2, "%lu/%d/%u", hs->result.fe_group,
+                        hs->result.fe_start, hs->result.fe_len);
+                seq_printf(seq, "%-5u %-8u %-23s discard\n",
+                                hs->pid, hs->ino, buf2);
+        } else if (hs->op == EXT4_MB_HISTORY_FREE) {
+                sprintf(buf2, "%lu/%d/%u", hs->result.fe_group,
+                        hs->result.fe_start, hs->result.fe_len);
+                seq_printf(seq, "%-5u %-8u %-23s free\n",
+                                hs->pid, hs->ino, buf2);
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+static void ext4_mb_seq_history_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+}
+static struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_history_ops = {
+        .start  = ext4_mb_seq_history_start,
+        .next   = ext4_mb_seq_history_next,
+        .stop   = ext4_mb_seq_history_stop,
+        .show   = ext4_mb_seq_history_show,
+};
+static int ext4_mb_seq_history_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        struct super_block *sb = PDE(inode)->data;
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s;
+        int rc;
+        int size;
+        s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (s == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        s->sb = sb;
+        size = sizeof(struct ext4_mb_history) * sbi->s_mb_history_max;
+        s->history = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (s->history == NULL) {
+                kfree(s);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        spin_lock(&sbi->s_mb_history_lock);
+        memcpy(s->history, sbi->s_mb_history, size);
+        s->max = sbi->s_mb_history_max;
+        s->start = sbi->s_mb_history_cur % s->max;
+        spin_unlock(&sbi->s_mb_history_lock);
+        rc = seq_open(file, &ext4_mb_seq_history_ops);
+        if (rc == 0) {
+                struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
+                m->private = s;
+        } else {
+                kfree(s->history);
+                kfree(s);
+        }
+        return rc;
+}
+static int ext4_mb_seq_history_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        struct seq_file *seq = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
+        struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+        kfree(s->history);
+        kfree(s);
+        return seq_release(inode, file);
+}
+static ssize_t ext4_mb_seq_history_write(struct file *file,
+                                const char __user *buffer,
+                                size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+        struct seq_file *seq = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
+        struct ext4_mb_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+        struct super_block *sb = s->sb;
+        char str[32];
+        int value;
+        if (count >= sizeof(str)) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %s string too long, max %u bytes\n",
+                                "mb_history", (int)sizeof(str));
+                return -EOVERFLOW;
+        }
+        if (copy_from_user(str, buffer, count))
+                return -EFAULT;
+        value = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
+        if (value < 0)
+                return -ERANGE;
+        EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_history_filter = value;
+        return count;
+}
+static struct file_operations ext4_mb_seq_history_fops = {
+        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+        .open           = ext4_mb_seq_history_open,
+        .read           = seq_read,
+        .write          = ext4_mb_seq_history_write,
+        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+        .release        = ext4_mb_seq_history_release,
+};
+static void *ext4_mb_seq_groups_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+        struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        ext4_group_t group;
+        if (*pos < 0 || *pos >= sbi->s_groups_count)
+                return NULL;
+        group = *pos + 1;
+        return (void *) group;
+}
+static void *ext4_mb_seq_groups_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+        struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        ext4_group_t group;
+        ++*pos;
+        if (*pos < 0 || *pos >= sbi->s_groups_count)
+                return NULL;
+        group = *pos + 1;
+        return (void *) group;;
+}
+static int ext4_mb_seq_groups_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+        struct super_block *sb = seq->private;
+        long group = (long) v;
+        int i;
+        int err;
+        struct ext4_buddy e4b;
+        struct sg {
+                struct ext4_group_info info;
+                unsigned short counters[16];
+        } sg;
+        group--;
+        if (group == 0)
+                seq_printf(seq, "#%-5s: %-5s %-5s %-5s "
+                                "[ %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s "
+                                  "%-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s ]\n",
+                           "group", "free", "frags", "first",
+                           "2^0", "2^1", "2^2", "2^3", "2^4", "2^5", "2^6",
+                           "2^7", "2^8", "2^9", "2^10", "2^11", "2^12", "2^13");
+        i = (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2) * sizeof(sg.info.bb_counters[0]) +
+                sizeof(struct ext4_group_info);
+        err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
+        if (err) {
+                seq_printf(seq, "#%-5lu: I/O error\n", group);
+                return 0;
+        }
+        ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+        memcpy(&sg, ext4_get_group_info(sb, group), i);
+        ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+        ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+        seq_printf(seq, "#%-5lu: %-5u %-5u %-5u [", group, sg.info.bb_free,
+                        sg.info.bb_fragments, sg.info.bb_first_free);
+        for (i = 0; i <= 13; i++)
+                seq_printf(seq, " %-5u", i <= sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1 ?
+                                sg.info.bb_counters[i] : 0);
+        seq_printf(seq, " ]\n");
+        return 0;
+}
+static void ext4_mb_seq_groups_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+}
+static struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops = {
+        .start  = ext4_mb_seq_groups_start,
+        .next   = ext4_mb_seq_groups_next,
+        .stop   = ext4_mb_seq_groups_stop,
+        .show   = ext4_mb_seq_groups_show,
+};
+static int ext4_mb_seq_groups_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        struct super_block *sb = PDE(inode)->data;
+        int rc;
+        rc = seq_open(file, &ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops);
+        if (rc == 0) {
+                struct seq_file *m = (struct seq_file *)file->private_data;
+                m->private = sb;
+        }
+        return rc;
+}
+static struct file_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_fops = {
+        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+        .open           = ext4_mb_seq_groups_open,
+        .read           = seq_read,
+        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+        .release        = seq_release,
+};
+static void ext4_mb_history_release(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        remove_proc_entry("mb_groups", sbi->s_mb_proc);
+        remove_proc_entry("mb_history", sbi->s_mb_proc);
+        kfree(sbi->s_mb_history);
+}
+static void ext4_mb_history_init(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        int i;
+        if (sbi->s_mb_proc != NULL) {
+                struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+                p = create_proc_entry("mb_history", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+                if (p) {
+                        p->proc_fops = &ext4_mb_seq_history_fops;
+                        p->data = sb;
+                }
+                p = create_proc_entry("mb_groups", S_IRUGO, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+                if (p) {
+                        p->proc_fops = &ext4_mb_seq_groups_fops;
+                        p->data = sb;
+                }
+        }
+        sbi->s_mb_history_max = 1000;
+        sbi->s_mb_history_cur = 0;
+        spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_mb_history_lock);
+        i = sbi->s_mb_history_max * sizeof(struct ext4_mb_history);
+        sbi->s_mb_history = kmalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (likely(sbi->s_mb_history != NULL))
+                memset(sbi->s_mb_history, 0, i);
+        /* if we can't allocate history, then we simple won't use it */
+}
+static void ext4_mb_store_history(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb);
+        struct ext4_mb_history h;
+        if (unlikely(sbi->s_mb_history == NULL))
+                return;
+        if (!(ac->ac_op & sbi->s_mb_history_filter))
+                return;
+        h.op = ac->ac_op;
+        h.pid = current->pid;
+        h.ino = ac->ac_inode ? ac->ac_inode->i_ino : 0;
+        h.orig = ac->ac_o_ex;
+        h.result = ac->ac_b_ex;
+        h.flags = ac->ac_flags;
+        h.found = ac->ac_found;
+        h.groups = ac->ac_groups_scanned;
+        h.cr = ac->ac_criteria;
+        h.tail = ac->ac_tail;
+        h.buddy = ac->ac_buddy;
+        h.merged = 0;
+        if (ac->ac_op == EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC) {
+                if (ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start == ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start &&
+                                ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group == ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group)
+                        h.merged = 1;
+                h.goal = ac->ac_g_ex;
+                h.result = ac->ac_f_ex;
+        }
+        spin_lock(&sbi->s_mb_history_lock);
+        memcpy(sbi->s_mb_history + sbi->s_mb_history_cur, &h, sizeof(h));
+        if (++sbi->s_mb_history_cur >= sbi->s_mb_history_max)
+                sbi->s_mb_history_cur = 0;
+        spin_unlock(&sbi->s_mb_history_lock);
+}
+#else
+#define ext4_mb_history_release(sb)
+#define ext4_mb_history_init(sb)
+#endif
+static int ext4_mb_init_backend(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+        ext4_group_t i;
+        int j, len, metalen;
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        int num_meta_group_infos =
+                (sbi->s_groups_count + EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) >>
+                        EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
+        struct ext4_group_info **meta_group_info;
+        /* An 8TB filesystem with 64-bit pointers requires a 4096 byte
+         * kmalloc. A 128kb malloc should suffice for a 256TB filesystem.
+         * So a two level scheme suffices for now. */
+        sbi->s_group_info = kmalloc(sizeof(*sbi->s_group_info) *
+                                    num_meta_group_infos, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (sbi->s_group_info == NULL) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't allocate buddy meta group\n");
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        sbi->s_buddy_cache = new_inode(sb);
+        if (sbi->s_buddy_cache == NULL) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't get new inode\n");
+                goto err_freesgi;
+        }
+        EXT4_I(sbi->s_buddy_cache)->i_disksize = 0;
+        metalen = sizeof(*meta_group_info) << EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
+        for (i = 0; i < num_meta_group_infos; i++) {
+                if ((i + 1) == num_meta_group_infos)
+                        metalen = sizeof(*meta_group_info) *
+                                (sbi->s_groups_count -
+                                        (i << EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)));
+                meta_group_info = kmalloc(metalen, GFP_KERNEL);
+                if (meta_group_info == NULL) {
+                        printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't allocate mem for a "
+                               "buddy group\n");
+                        goto err_freemeta;
+                }
+                sbi->s_group_info[i] = meta_group_info;
+        }
+        /*
+         * calculate needed size. if change bb_counters size,
+         * don't forget about ext4_mb_generate_buddy()
+         */
+        len = sizeof(struct ext4_group_info);
+        len += sizeof(unsigned short) * (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2);
+        for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
+                struct ext4_group_desc *desc;
+                meta_group_info =
+                        sbi->s_group_info[i >> EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb)];
+                j = i & (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1);
+                meta_group_info[j] = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+                if (meta_group_info[j] == NULL) {
+                        printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't allocate buddy mem\n");
+                        i--;
+                        goto err_freebuddy;
+                }
+                desc = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL);
+                if (desc == NULL) {
+                        printk(KERN_ERR
+                                "EXT4-fs: can't read descriptor %lu\n", i);
+                        goto err_freebuddy;
+                }
+                memset(meta_group_info[j], 0, len);
+                set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT,
+                        &(meta_group_info[j]->bb_state));
+                /*
+                 * initialize bb_free to be able to skip
+                 * empty groups without initialization
+                 */
+                if (desc->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
+                        meta_group_info[j]->bb_free =
+                                ext4_free_blocks_after_init(sb, i, desc);
+                } else {
+                        meta_group_info[j]->bb_free =
+                                le16_to_cpu(desc->bg_free_blocks_count);
+                }
+                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&meta_group_info[j]->bb_prealloc_list);
+#ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
+                {
+                        struct buffer_head *bh;
+                        meta_group_info[j]->bb_bitmap =
+                                kmalloc(sb->s_blocksize, GFP_KERNEL);
+                        BUG_ON(meta_group_info[j]->bb_bitmap == NULL);
+                        bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, i);
+                        BUG_ON(bh == NULL);
+                        memcpy(meta_group_info[j]->bb_bitmap, bh->b_data,
+                                        sb->s_blocksize);
+                        put_bh(bh);
+                }
+#endif
+        }
+        return 0;
+err_freebuddy:
+        while (i >= 0) {
+                kfree(ext4_get_group_info(sb, i));
+                i--;
+        }
+        i = num_meta_group_infos;
+err_freemeta:
+        while (--i >= 0)
+                kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]);
+        iput(sbi->s_buddy_cache);
+err_freesgi:
+        kfree(sbi->s_group_info);
+        return -ENOMEM;
+}
+int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *sb, int needs_recovery)
+{
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        unsigned i;
+        unsigned offset;
+        unsigned max;
+        if (!test_opt(sb, MBALLOC))
+                return 0;
+        i = (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 2) * sizeof(unsigned short);
+        sbi->s_mb_offsets = kmalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (sbi->s_mb_offsets == NULL) {
+                clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MBALLOC);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        sbi->s_mb_maxs = kmalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (sbi->s_mb_maxs == NULL) {
+                clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MBALLOC);
+                kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        /* order 0 is regular bitmap */
+        sbi->s_mb_maxs[0] = sb->s_blocksize << 3;
+        sbi->s_mb_offsets[0] = 0;
+        i = 1;
+        offset = 0;
+        max = sb->s_blocksize << 2;
+        do {
+                sbi->s_mb_offsets[i] = offset;
+                sbi->s_mb_maxs[i] = max;
+                offset += 1 << (sb->s_blocksize_bits - i);
+                max = max >> 1;
+                i++;
+        } while (i <= sb->s_blocksize_bits + 1);
+        /* init file for buddy data */
+        i = ext4_mb_init_backend(sb);
+        if (i) {
+                clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MBALLOC);
+                kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets);
+                kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs);
+                return i;
+        }
+        spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_active_transaction);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_closed_transaction);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sbi->s_committed_transaction);
+        spin_lock_init(&sbi->s_bal_lock);
+        sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan = MB_DEFAULT_MAX_TO_SCAN;
+        sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan = MB_DEFAULT_MIN_TO_SCAN;
+        sbi->s_mb_stats = MB_DEFAULT_STATS;
+        sbi->s_mb_stream_request = MB_DEFAULT_STREAM_THRESHOLD;
+        sbi->s_mb_order2_reqs = MB_DEFAULT_ORDER2_REQS;
+        sbi->s_mb_history_filter = EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DEFAULT;
+        sbi->s_mb_group_prealloc = MB_DEFAULT_GROUP_PREALLOC;
+        i = sizeof(struct ext4_locality_group) * NR_CPUS;
+        sbi->s_locality_groups = kmalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (sbi->s_locality_groups == NULL) {
+                clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MBALLOC);
+                kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets);
+                kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        for (i = 0; i < NR_CPUS; i++) {
+                struct ext4_locality_group *lg;
+                lg = &sbi->s_locality_groups[i];
+                mutex_init(&lg->lg_mutex);
+                INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lg->lg_prealloc_list);
+                spin_lock_init(&lg->lg_prealloc_lock);
+        }
+        ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(sb);
+        ext4_mb_history_init(sb);
+        printk("EXT4-fs: mballoc enabled\n");
+        return 0;
+}
+/* need to called with ext4 group lock (ext4_lock_group) */
+static void ext4_mb_cleanup_pa(struct ext4_group_info *grp)
+{
+        struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+        struct list_head *cur, *tmp;
+        int count = 0;
+        list_for_each_safe(cur, tmp, &grp->bb_prealloc_list) {
+                pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_group_list);
+                list_del(&pa->pa_group_list);
+                count++;
+                kfree(pa);
+        }
+        if (count)
+                mb_debug("mballoc: %u PAs left\n", count);
+}
+int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+        ext4_group_t i;
+        int num_meta_group_infos;
+        struct ext4_group_info *grinfo;
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        if (!test_opt(sb, MBALLOC))
+                return 0;
+        /* release freed, non-committed blocks */
+        spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+        list_splice_init(&sbi->s_closed_transaction,
+                        &sbi->s_committed_transaction);
+        list_splice_init(&sbi->s_active_transaction,
+                        &sbi->s_committed_transaction);
+        spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+        ext4_mb_free_committed_blocks(sb);
+        if (sbi->s_group_info) {
+                for (i = 0; i < sbi->s_groups_count; i++) {
+                        grinfo = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
+#ifdef DOUBLE_CHECK
+                        kfree(grinfo->bb_bitmap);
+#endif
+                        ext4_lock_group(sb, i);
+                        ext4_mb_cleanup_pa(grinfo);
+                        ext4_unlock_group(sb, i);
+                        kfree(grinfo);
+                }
+                num_meta_group_infos = (sbi->s_groups_count +
+                                EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb) - 1) >>
+                        EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb);
+                for (i = 0; i < num_meta_group_infos; i++)
+                        kfree(sbi->s_group_info[i]);
+                kfree(sbi->s_group_info);
+        }
+        kfree(sbi->s_mb_offsets);
+        kfree(sbi->s_mb_maxs);
+        if (sbi->s_buddy_cache)
+                iput(sbi->s_buddy_cache);
+        if (sbi->s_mb_stats) {
+                printk(KERN_INFO
+                       "EXT4-fs: mballoc: %u blocks %u reqs (%u success)\n",
+                                atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_allocated),
+                                atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_reqs),
+                                atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_success));
+                printk(KERN_INFO
+                      "EXT4-fs: mballoc: %u extents scanned, %u goal hits, "
+                                "%u 2^N hits, %u breaks, %u lost\n",
+                                atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_ex_scanned),
+                                atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_goals),
+                                atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_2orders),
+                                atomic_read(&sbi->s_bal_breaks),
+                                atomic_read(&sbi->s_mb_lost_chunks));
+                printk(KERN_INFO
+                       "EXT4-fs: mballoc: %lu generated and it took %Lu\n",
+                                sbi->s_mb_buddies_generated++,
+                                sbi->s_mb_generation_time);
+                printk(KERN_INFO
+                       "EXT4-fs: mballoc: %u preallocated, %u discarded\n",
+                                atomic_read(&sbi->s_mb_preallocated),
+                                atomic_read(&sbi->s_mb_discarded));
+        }
+        kfree(sbi->s_locality_groups);
+        ext4_mb_history_release(sb);
+        ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(sb);
+        return 0;
+}
+static void ext4_mb_free_committed_blocks(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        int err;
+        int i;
+        int count = 0;
+        int count2 = 0;
+        struct ext4_free_metadata *md;
+        struct ext4_buddy e4b;
+        if (list_empty(&sbi->s_committed_transaction))
+                return;
+        /* there is committed blocks to be freed yet */
+        do {
+                /* get next array of blocks */
+                md = NULL;
+                spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+                if (!list_empty(&sbi->s_committed_transaction)) {
+                        md = list_entry(sbi->s_committed_transaction.next,
+                                        struct ext4_free_metadata, list);
+                        list_del(&md->list);
+                }
+                spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+                if (md == NULL)
+                        break;
+                mb_debug("gonna free %u blocks in group %lu (0x%p):",
+                                md->num, md->group, md);
+                err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, md->group, &e4b);
+                /* we expect to find existing buddy because it's pinned */
+                BUG_ON(err != 0);
+                /* there are blocks to put in buddy to make them really free */
+                count += md->num;
+                count2++;
+                ext4_lock_group(sb, md->group);
+                for (i = 0; i < md->num; i++) {
+                        mb_debug(" %u", md->blocks[i]);
+                        err = mb_free_blocks(NULL, &e4b, md->blocks[i], 1);
+                        BUG_ON(err != 0);
+                }
+                mb_debug("\n");
+                ext4_unlock_group(sb, md->group);
+                /* balance refcounts from ext4_mb_free_metadata() */
+                page_cache_release(e4b.bd_buddy_page);
+                page_cache_release(e4b.bd_bitmap_page);
+                kfree(md);
+                ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+        } while (md);
+        mb_debug("freed %u blocks in %u structures\n", count, count2);
+}
+#define EXT4_ROOT                       "ext4"
+#define EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME              "stats"
+#define EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME        "max_to_scan"
+#define EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME        "min_to_scan"
+#define EXT4_MB_ORDER2_REQ              "order2_req"
+#define EXT4_MB_STREAM_REQ              "stream_req"
+#define EXT4_MB_GROUP_PREALLOC          "group_prealloc"
+#define MB_PROC_VALUE_READ(name)                                \
+static int ext4_mb_read_##name(char *page, char **start,        \
+                off_t off, int count, int *eof, void *data)     \
+{                                                               \
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = data;                        \
+        int len;                                                \
+        *eof = 1;                                               \
+        if (off != 0)                                           \
+                return 0;                                       \
+        len = sprintf(page, "%ld\n", sbi->s_mb_##name);         \
+        *start = page;                                          \
+        return len;                                             \
+}
+#define MB_PROC_VALUE_WRITE(name)                               \
+static int ext4_mb_write_##name(struct file *file,              \
+                const char __user *buf, unsigned long cnt, void *data)  \
+{                                                               \
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = data;                        \
+        char str[32];                                           \
+        long value;                                             \
+        if (cnt >= sizeof(str))                                 \
+                return -EINVAL;                                 \
+        if (copy_from_user(str, buf, cnt))                      \
+                return -EFAULT;                                 \
+        value = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);                    \
+        if (value <= 0)                                         \
+                return -ERANGE;                                 \
+        sbi->s_mb_##name = value;                               \
+        return cnt;                                             \
+}
+MB_PROC_VALUE_READ(stats);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_WRITE(stats);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_READ(max_to_scan);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_WRITE(max_to_scan);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_READ(min_to_scan);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_WRITE(min_to_scan);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_READ(order2_reqs);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_WRITE(order2_reqs);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_READ(stream_request);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_WRITE(stream_request);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_READ(group_prealloc);
+MB_PROC_VALUE_WRITE(group_prealloc);
+#define MB_PROC_HANDLER(name, var)                                      \
+do {                                                                    \
+        proc = create_proc_entry(name, mode, sbi->s_mb_proc);           \
+        if (proc == NULL) {                                             \
+                printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: can't to create %s\n", name); \
+                goto err_out;                                           \
+        }                                                               \
+        proc->data = sbi;                                               \
+        proc->read_proc  = ext4_mb_read_##var ;                         \
+        proc->write_proc = ext4_mb_write_##var;                         \
+} while (0)
+static int ext4_mb_init_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+        mode_t mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR;
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        struct proc_dir_entry *proc;
+        char devname[64];
+        snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname) - 1, "%s",
+                bdevname(sb->s_bdev, devname));
+        sbi->s_mb_proc = proc_mkdir(devname, proc_root_ext4);
+        MB_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME, stats);
+        MB_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME, max_to_scan);
+        MB_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME, min_to_scan);
+        MB_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_ORDER2_REQ, order2_reqs);
+        MB_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_STREAM_REQ, stream_request);
+        MB_PROC_HANDLER(EXT4_MB_GROUP_PREALLOC, group_prealloc);
+        return 0;
+err_out:
+        printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Unable to create %s\n", devname);
+        remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_GROUP_PREALLOC, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+        remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STREAM_REQ, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+        remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_ORDER2_REQ, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+        remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+        remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+        remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+        remove_proc_entry(devname, proc_root_ext4);
+        sbi->s_mb_proc = NULL;
+        return -ENOMEM;
+}
+static int ext4_mb_destroy_per_dev_proc(struct super_block *sb)
+{
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        char devname[64];
+        if (sbi->s_mb_proc == NULL)
+                return -EINVAL;
+        snprintf(devname, sizeof(devname) - 1, "%s",
+                bdevname(sb->s_bdev, devname));
+        remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_GROUP_PREALLOC, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+        remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STREAM_REQ, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+        remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_ORDER2_REQ, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+        remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MIN_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+        remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_MAX_TO_SCAN_NAME, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+        remove_proc_entry(EXT4_MB_STATS_NAME, sbi->s_mb_proc);
+        remove_proc_entry(devname, proc_root_ext4);
+        return 0;
+}
+int __init init_ext4_mballoc(void)
+{
+        ext4_pspace_cachep =
+                kmem_cache_create("ext4_prealloc_space",
+                                     sizeof(struct ext4_prealloc_space),
+                                     0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
+        if (ext4_pspace_cachep == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+        proc_root_ext4 = proc_mkdir(EXT4_ROOT, proc_root_fs);
+        if (proc_root_ext4 == NULL)
+                printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Unable to create %s\n", EXT4_ROOT);
+#endif
+        return 0;
+}
+void exit_ext4_mballoc(void)
+{
+        /* XXX: synchronize_rcu(); */
+        kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_pspace_cachep);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+        remove_proc_entry(EXT4_ROOT, proc_root_fs);
+#endif
+}
+/*
+ * Check quota and mark choosed space (ac->ac_b_ex) non-free in bitmaps
+ * Returns 0 if success or error code
+ */
+static int ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+                                handle_t *handle)
+{
+        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
+        struct ext4_super_block *es;
+        struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
+        struct buffer_head *gdp_bh;
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
+        struct super_block *sb;
+        ext4_fsblk_t block;
+        int err;
+        BUG_ON(ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_FOUND);
+        BUG_ON(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len <= 0);
+        sb = ac->ac_sb;
+        sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        es = sbi->s_es;
+        ext4_debug("using block group %lu(%d)\n", ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group,
+                        gdp->bg_free_blocks_count);
+        err = -EIO;
+        bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
+        if (!bitmap_bh)
+                goto out_err;
+        err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
+        if (err)
+                goto out_err;
+        err = -EIO;
+        gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group, &gdp_bh);
+        if (!gdp)
+                goto out_err;
+        err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gdp_bh);
+        if (err)
+                goto out_err;
+        block = ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)
+                + ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start
+                + le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
+        if (block == ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp) ||
+                        block == ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp) ||
+                        in_range(block, ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp),
+                                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)) {
+                ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
+                           "Allocating block in system zone - block = %llu",
+                           block);
+        }
+#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_CHECK
+        {
+                int i;
+                for (i = 0; i < ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len; i++) {
+                        BUG_ON(mb_test_bit(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start + i,
+                                                bitmap_bh->b_data));
+                }
+        }
+#endif
+        mb_set_bits(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group), bitmap_bh->b_data,
+                                ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+        spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group));
+        if (gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
+                gdp->bg_flags &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT);
+                gdp->bg_free_blocks_count =
+                        cpu_to_le16(ext4_free_blocks_after_init(sb,
+                                                ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group,
+                                                gdp));
+        }
+        gdp->bg_free_blocks_count =
+                cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count)
+                                - ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+        gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group, gdp);
+        spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group));
+        percpu_counter_sub(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+        err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bitmap_bh);
+        if (err)
+                goto out_err;
+        err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, gdp_bh);
+out_err:
+        sb->s_dirt = 1;
+        put_bh(bitmap_bh);
+        return err;
+}
+/*
+ * here we normalize request for locality group
+ * Group request are normalized to s_strip size if we set the same via mount
+ * option. If not we set it to s_mb_group_prealloc which can be configured via
+ * /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/group_prealloc
+ *
+ * XXX: should we try to preallocate more than the group has now?
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_normalize_group_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+        struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb;
+        struct ext4_locality_group *lg = ac->ac_lg;
+        BUG_ON(lg == NULL);
+        if (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_stripe)
+                ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_stripe;
+        else
+                ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_group_prealloc;
+        mb_debug("#%u: goal %lu blocks for locality group\n",
+                current->pid, ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len);
+}
+/*
+ * Normalization means making request better in terms of
+ * size and alignment
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_normalize_request(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+                                struct ext4_allocation_request *ar)
+{
+        int bsbits, max;
+        ext4_lblk_t end;
+        struct list_head *cur;
+        loff_t size, orig_size, start_off;
+        ext4_lblk_t start, orig_start;
+        struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(ac->ac_inode);
+        /* do normalize only data requests, metadata requests
+           do not need preallocation */
+        if (!(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA))
+                return;
+        /* sometime caller may want exact blocks */
+        if (unlikely(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY))
+                return;
+        /* caller may indicate that preallocation isn't
+         * required (it's a tail, for example) */
+        if (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC)
+                return;
+        if (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC) {
+                ext4_mb_normalize_group_request(ac);
+                return ;
+        }
+        bsbits = ac->ac_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+        /* first, let's learn actual file size
+         * given current request is allocated */
+        size = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical + ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len;
+        size = size << bsbits;
+        if (size < i_size_read(ac->ac_inode))
+                size = i_size_read(ac->ac_inode);
+        /* max available blocks in a free group */
+        max = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb) - 1 - 1 -
+                                EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb)->s_itb_per_group;
+#define NRL_CHECK_SIZE(req, size, max,bits)     \
+                (req <= (size) || max <= ((size) >> bits))
+        /* first, try to predict filesize */
+        /* XXX: should this table be tunable? */
+        start_off = 0;
+        if (size <= 16 * 1024) {
+                size = 16 * 1024;
+        } else if (size <= 32 * 1024) {
+                size = 32 * 1024;
+        } else if (size <= 64 * 1024) {
+                size = 64 * 1024;
+        } else if (size <= 128 * 1024) {
+                size = 128 * 1024;
+        } else if (size <= 256 * 1024) {
+                size = 256 * 1024;
+        } else if (size <= 512 * 1024) {
+                size = 512 * 1024;
+        } else if (size <= 1024 * 1024) {
+                size = 1024 * 1024;
+        } else if (NRL_CHECK_SIZE(size, 4 * 1024 * 1024, max, bsbits)) {
+                start_off = ((loff_t)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >>
+                                                (20 - bsbits)) << 20;
+                size = 1024 * 1024;
+        } else if (NRL_CHECK_SIZE(size, 8 * 1024 * 1024, max, bsbits)) {
+                start_off = ((loff_t)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >>
+                                                        (22 - bsbits)) << 22;
+                size = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
+        } else if (NRL_CHECK_SIZE(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len,
+                                        (8<<20)>>bsbits, max, bsbits)) {
+                start_off = ((loff_t)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >>
+                                                        (23 - bsbits)) << 23;
+                size = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
+        } else {
+                start_off = (loff_t)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical << bsbits;
+                size      = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len << bsbits;
+        }
+        orig_size = size = size >> bsbits;
+        orig_start = start = start_off >> bsbits;
+        /* don't cover already allocated blocks in selected range */
+        if (ar->pleft && start <= ar->lleft) {
+                size -= ar->lleft + 1 - start;
+                start = ar->lleft + 1;
+        }
+        if (ar->pright && start + size - 1 >= ar->lright)
+                size -= start + size - ar->lright;
+        end = start + size;
+        /* check we don't cross already preallocated blocks */
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        list_for_each_rcu(cur, &ei->i_prealloc_list) {
+                struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+                unsigned long pa_end;
+                pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_inode_list);
+                if (pa->pa_deleted)
+                        continue;
+                spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                if (pa->pa_deleted) {
+                        spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                        continue;
+                }
+                pa_end = pa->pa_lstart + pa->pa_len;
+                /* PA must not overlap original request */
+                BUG_ON(!(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >= pa_end ||
+                        ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical < pa->pa_lstart));
+                /* skip PA normalized request doesn't overlap with */
+                if (pa->pa_lstart >= end) {
+                        spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (pa_end <= start) {
+                        spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                        continue;
+                }
+                BUG_ON(pa->pa_lstart <= start && pa_end >= end);
+                if (pa_end <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical) {
+                        BUG_ON(pa_end < start);
+                        start = pa_end;
+                }
+                if (pa->pa_lstart > ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical) {
+                        BUG_ON(pa->pa_lstart > end);
+                        end = pa->pa_lstart;
+                }
+                spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+        }
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+        size = end - start;
+        /* XXX: extra loop to check we really don't overlap preallocations */
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        list_for_each_rcu(cur, &ei->i_prealloc_list) {
+                struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+                unsigned long pa_end;
+                pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_inode_list);
+                spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                if (pa->pa_deleted == 0) {
+                        pa_end = pa->pa_lstart + pa->pa_len;
+                        BUG_ON(!(start >= pa_end || end <= pa->pa_lstart));
+                }
+                spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+        }
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+        if (start + size <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical &&
+                        start > ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "start %lu, size %lu, fe_logical %lu\n",
+                        (unsigned long) start, (unsigned long) size,
+                        (unsigned long) ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical);
+        }
+        BUG_ON(start + size <= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical &&
+                        start > ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical);
+        BUG_ON(size <= 0 || size >= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(ac->ac_sb));
+        /* now prepare goal request */
+        /* XXX: is it better to align blocks WRT to logical
+         * placement or satisfy big request as is */
+        ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical = start;
+        ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = size;
+        /* define goal start in order to merge */
+        if (ar->pright && (ar->lright == (start + size))) {
+                /* merge to the right */
+                ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(ac->ac_sb, ar->pright - size,
+                                                &ac->ac_f_ex.fe_group,
+                                                &ac->ac_f_ex.fe_start);
+                ac->ac_flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL;
+        }
+        if (ar->pleft && (ar->lleft + 1 == start)) {
+                /* merge to the left */
+                ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(ac->ac_sb, ar->pleft + 1,
+                                                &ac->ac_f_ex.fe_group,
+                                                &ac->ac_f_ex.fe_start);
+                ac->ac_flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL;
+        }
+        mb_debug("goal: %u(was %u) blocks at %u\n", (unsigned) size,
+                (unsigned) orig_size, (unsigned) start);
+}
+static void ext4_mb_collect_stats(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb);
+        if (sbi->s_mb_stats && ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len > 1) {
+                atomic_inc(&sbi->s_bal_reqs);
+                atomic_add(ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len, &sbi->s_bal_allocated);
+                if (ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len >= ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len)
+                        atomic_inc(&sbi->s_bal_success);
+                atomic_add(ac->ac_found, &sbi->s_bal_ex_scanned);
+                if (ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start == ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start &&
+                                ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group == ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group)
+                        atomic_inc(&sbi->s_bal_goals);
+                if (ac->ac_found > sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan)
+                        atomic_inc(&sbi->s_bal_breaks);
+        }
+        ext4_mb_store_history(ac);
+}
+/*
+ * use blocks preallocated to inode
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_use_inode_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+                                struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa)
+{
+        ext4_fsblk_t start;
+        ext4_fsblk_t end;
+        int len;
+        /* found preallocated blocks, use them */
+        start = pa->pa_pstart + (ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical - pa->pa_lstart);
+        end = min(pa->pa_pstart + pa->pa_len, start + ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len);
+        len = end - start;
+        ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(ac->ac_sb, start, &ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group,
+                                        &ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start);
+        ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = len;
+        ac->ac_status = AC_STATUS_FOUND;
+        ac->ac_pa = pa;
+        BUG_ON(start < pa->pa_pstart);
+        BUG_ON(start + len > pa->pa_pstart + pa->pa_len);
+        BUG_ON(pa->pa_free < len);
+        pa->pa_free -= len;
+        mb_debug("use %llu/%lu from inode pa %p\n", start, len, pa);
+}
+/*
+ * use blocks preallocated to locality group
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_use_group_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+                                struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa)
+{
+        unsigned len = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len;
+        ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(ac->ac_sb, pa->pa_pstart,
+                                        &ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group,
+                                        &ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start);
+        ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = len;
+        ac->ac_status = AC_STATUS_FOUND;
+        ac->ac_pa = pa;
+        /* we don't correct pa_pstart or pa_plen here to avoid
+         * possible race when tte group is being loaded concurrently
+         * instead we correct pa later, after blocks are marked
+         * in on-disk bitmap -- see ext4_mb_release_context() */
+        /*
+         * FIXME!! but the other CPUs can look at this particular
+         * pa and think that it have enought free blocks if we
+         * don't update pa_free here right ?
+         */
+        mb_debug("use %u/%u from group pa %p\n", pa->pa_lstart-len, len, pa);
+}
+/*
+ * search goal blocks in preallocated space
+ */
+static int ext4_mb_use_preallocated(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+        struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(ac->ac_inode);
+        struct ext4_locality_group *lg;
+        struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+        struct list_head *cur;
+        /* only data can be preallocated */
+        if (!(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA))
+                return 0;
+        /* first, try per-file preallocation */
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        list_for_each_rcu(cur, &ei->i_prealloc_list) {
+                pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_inode_list);
+                /* all fields in this condition don't change,
+                 * so we can skip locking for them */
+                if (ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical < pa->pa_lstart ||
+                        ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical >= pa->pa_lstart + pa->pa_len)
+                        continue;
+                /* found preallocated blocks, use them */
+                spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                if (pa->pa_deleted == 0 && pa->pa_free) {
+                        atomic_inc(&pa->pa_count);
+                        ext4_mb_use_inode_pa(ac, pa);
+                        spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                        ac->ac_criteria = 10;
+                        rcu_read_unlock();
+                        return 1;
+                }
+                spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+        }
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+        /* can we use group allocation? */
+        if (!(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC))
+                return 0;
+        /* inode may have no locality group for some reason */
+        lg = ac->ac_lg;
+        if (lg == NULL)
+                return 0;
+        rcu_read_lock();
+        list_for_each_rcu(cur, &lg->lg_prealloc_list) {
+                pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_inode_list);
+                spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                if (pa->pa_deleted == 0 && pa->pa_free >= ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len) {
+                        atomic_inc(&pa->pa_count);
+                        ext4_mb_use_group_pa(ac, pa);
+                        spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                        ac->ac_criteria = 20;
+                        rcu_read_unlock();
+                        return 1;
+                }
+                spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+        }
+        rcu_read_unlock();
+        return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * the function goes through all preallocation in this group and marks them
+ * used in in-core bitmap. buddy must be generated from this bitmap
+ * Need to be called with ext4 group lock (ext4_lock_group)
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_generate_from_pa(struct super_block *sb, void *bitmap,
+                                        ext4_group_t group)
+{
+        struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+        struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+        struct list_head *cur;
+        ext4_group_t groupnr;
+        ext4_grpblk_t start;
+        int preallocated = 0;
+        int count = 0;
+        int len;
+        /* all form of preallocation discards first load group,
+         * so the only competing code is preallocation use.
+         * we don't need any locking here
+         * notice we do NOT ignore preallocations with pa_deleted
+         * otherwise we could leave used blocks available for
+         * allocation in buddy when concurrent ext4_mb_put_pa()
+         * is dropping preallocation
+         */
+        list_for_each(cur, &grp->bb_prealloc_list) {
+                pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_group_list);
+                spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart,
+                                             &groupnr, &start);
+                len = pa->pa_len;
+                spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                if (unlikely(len == 0))
+                        continue;
+                BUG_ON(groupnr != group);
+                mb_set_bits(sb_bgl_lock(EXT4_SB(sb), group),
+                                                bitmap, start, len);
+                preallocated += len;
+                count++;
+        }
+        mb_debug("prellocated %u for group %lu\n", preallocated, group);
+}
+static void ext4_mb_pa_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+        struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+        pa = container_of(head, struct ext4_prealloc_space, u.pa_rcu);
+        kmem_cache_free(ext4_pspace_cachep, pa);
+}
+/*
+ * drops a reference to preallocated space descriptor
+ * if this was the last reference and the space is consumed
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_put_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+                        struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa)
+{
+        unsigned long grp;
+        if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&pa->pa_count) || pa->pa_free != 0)
+                return;
+        /* in this short window concurrent discard can set pa_deleted */
+        spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+        if (pa->pa_deleted == 1) {
+                spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                return;
+        }
+        pa->pa_deleted = 1;
+        spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+        /* -1 is to protect from crossing allocation group */
+        ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart - 1, &grp, NULL);
+        /*
+         * possible race:
+         *
+         *  P1 (buddy init)                     P2 (regular allocation)
+         *                                      find block B in PA
+         *  copy on-disk bitmap to buddy
+         *                                      mark B in on-disk bitmap
+         *                                      drop PA from group
+         *  mark all PAs in buddy
+         *
+         * thus, P1 initializes buddy with B available. to prevent this
+         * we make "copy" and "mark all PAs" atomic and serialize "drop PA"
+         * against that pair
+         */
+        ext4_lock_group(sb, grp);
+        list_del(&pa->pa_group_list);
+        ext4_unlock_group(sb, grp);
+        spin_lock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+        list_del_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list);
+        spin_unlock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+        call_rcu(&(pa)->u.pa_rcu, ext4_mb_pa_callback);
+}
+/*
+ * creates new preallocated space for given inode
+ */
+static int ext4_mb_new_inode_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+        struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb;
+        struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+        struct ext4_group_info *grp;
+        struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
+        /* preallocate only when found space is larger then requested */
+        BUG_ON(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len >= ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+        BUG_ON(ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_FOUND);
+        BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(ac->ac_inode->i_mode));
+        pa = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_pspace_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+        if (pa == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        if (ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len < ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len) {
+                int winl;
+                int wins;
+                int win;
+                int offs;
+                /* we can't allocate as much as normalizer wants.
+                 * so, found space must get proper lstart
+                 * to cover original request */
+                BUG_ON(ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical > ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical);
+                BUG_ON(ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len < ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len);
+                /* we're limited by original request in that
+                 * logical block must be covered any way
+                 * winl is window we can move our chunk within */
+                winl = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical - ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical;
+                /* also, we should cover whole original request */
+                wins = ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len - ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len;
+                /* the smallest one defines real window */
+                win = min(winl, wins);
+                offs = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical % ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
+                if (offs && offs < win)
+                        win = offs;
+                ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical - win;
+                BUG_ON(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical < ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical);
+                BUG_ON(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len > ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+        }
+        /* preallocation can change ac_b_ex, thus we store actually
+         * allocated blocks for history */
+        ac->ac_f_ex = ac->ac_b_ex;
+        pa->pa_lstart = ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical;
+        pa->pa_pstart = ext4_grp_offs_to_block(sb, &ac->ac_b_ex);
+        pa->pa_len = ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
+        pa->pa_free = pa->pa_len;
+        atomic_set(&pa->pa_count, 1);
+        spin_lock_init(&pa->pa_lock);
+        pa->pa_deleted = 0;
+        pa->pa_linear = 0;
+        mb_debug("new inode pa %p: %llu/%u for %u\n", pa,
+                        pa->pa_pstart, pa->pa_len, pa->pa_lstart);
+        ext4_mb_use_inode_pa(ac, pa);
+        atomic_add(pa->pa_free, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_preallocated);
+        ei = EXT4_I(ac->ac_inode);
+        grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
+        pa->pa_obj_lock = &ei->i_prealloc_lock;
+        pa->pa_inode = ac->ac_inode;
+        ext4_lock_group(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
+        list_add(&pa->pa_group_list, &grp->bb_prealloc_list);
+        ext4_unlock_group(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
+        spin_lock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+        list_add_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list, &ei->i_prealloc_list);
+        spin_unlock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+        return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * creates new preallocated space for locality group inodes belongs to
+ */
+static int ext4_mb_new_group_pa(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+        struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb;
+        struct ext4_locality_group *lg;
+        struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+        struct ext4_group_info *grp;
+        /* preallocate only when found space is larger then requested */
+        BUG_ON(ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len >= ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len);
+        BUG_ON(ac->ac_status != AC_STATUS_FOUND);
+        BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(ac->ac_inode->i_mode));
+        BUG_ON(ext4_pspace_cachep == NULL);
+        pa = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_pspace_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
+        if (pa == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        /* preallocation can change ac_b_ex, thus we store actually
+         * allocated blocks for history */
+        ac->ac_f_ex = ac->ac_b_ex;
+        pa->pa_pstart = ext4_grp_offs_to_block(sb, &ac->ac_b_ex);
+        pa->pa_lstart = pa->pa_pstart;
+        pa->pa_len = ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
+        pa->pa_free = pa->pa_len;
+        atomic_set(&pa->pa_count, 1);
+        spin_lock_init(&pa->pa_lock);
+        pa->pa_deleted = 0;
+        pa->pa_linear = 1;
+        mb_debug("new group pa %p: %llu/%u for %u\n", pa,
+                        pa->pa_pstart, pa->pa_len, pa->pa_lstart);
+        ext4_mb_use_group_pa(ac, pa);
+        atomic_add(pa->pa_free, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_preallocated);
+        grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
+        lg = ac->ac_lg;
+        BUG_ON(lg == NULL);
+        pa->pa_obj_lock = &lg->lg_prealloc_lock;
+        pa->pa_inode = NULL;
+        ext4_lock_group(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
+        list_add(&pa->pa_group_list, &grp->bb_prealloc_list);
+        ext4_unlock_group(sb, ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group);
+        spin_lock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+        list_add_tail_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list, &lg->lg_prealloc_list);
+        spin_unlock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+        return 0;
+}
+static int ext4_mb_new_preallocation(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+        int err;
+        if (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC)
+                err = ext4_mb_new_group_pa(ac);
+        else
+                err = ext4_mb_new_inode_pa(ac);
+        return err;
+}
+/*
+ * finds all unused blocks in on-disk bitmap, frees them in
+ * in-core bitmap and buddy.
+ * @pa must be unlinked from inode and group lists, so that
+ * nobody else can find/use it.
+ * the caller MUST hold group/inode locks.
+ * TODO: optimize the case when there are no in-core structures yet
+ */
+static int ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
+                                struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh,
+                                struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa)
+{
+        struct ext4_allocation_context ac;
+        struct super_block *sb = e4b->bd_sb;
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        unsigned long end;
+        unsigned long next;
+        ext4_group_t group;
+        ext4_grpblk_t bit;
+        sector_t start;
+        int err = 0;
+        int free = 0;
+        BUG_ON(pa->pa_deleted == 0);
+        ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart, &group, &bit);
+        BUG_ON(group != e4b->bd_group && pa->pa_len != 0);
+        end = bit + pa->pa_len;
+        ac.ac_sb = sb;
+        ac.ac_inode = pa->pa_inode;
+        ac.ac_op = EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DISCARD;
+        while (bit < end) {
+                bit = ext4_find_next_zero_bit(bitmap_bh->b_data, end, bit);
+                if (bit >= end)
+                        break;
+                next = ext4_find_next_bit(bitmap_bh->b_data, end, bit);
+                if (next > end)
+                        next = end;
+                start = group * EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) + bit +
+                                le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block);
+                mb_debug("    free preallocated %u/%u in group %u\n",
+                                (unsigned) start, (unsigned) next - bit,
+                                (unsigned) group);
+                free += next - bit;
+                ac.ac_b_ex.fe_group = group;
+                ac.ac_b_ex.fe_start = bit;
+                ac.ac_b_ex.fe_len = next - bit;
+                ac.ac_b_ex.fe_logical = 0;
+                ext4_mb_store_history(&ac);
+                mb_free_blocks(pa->pa_inode, e4b, bit, next - bit);
+                bit = next + 1;
+        }
+        if (free != pa->pa_free) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "pa %p: logic %lu, phys. %lu, len %lu\n",
+                        pa, (unsigned long) pa->pa_lstart,
+                        (unsigned long) pa->pa_pstart,
+                        (unsigned long) pa->pa_len);
+                printk(KERN_ERR "free %u, pa_free %u\n", free, pa->pa_free);
+        }
+        BUG_ON(free != pa->pa_free);
+        atomic_add(free, &sbi->s_mb_discarded);
+        return err;
+}
+static int ext4_mb_release_group_pa(struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
+                                struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa)
+{
+        struct ext4_allocation_context ac;
+        struct super_block *sb = e4b->bd_sb;
+        ext4_group_t group;
+        ext4_grpblk_t bit;
+        ac.ac_op = EXT4_MB_HISTORY_DISCARD;
+        BUG_ON(pa->pa_deleted == 0);
+        ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart, &group, &bit);
+        BUG_ON(group != e4b->bd_group && pa->pa_len != 0);
+        mb_free_blocks(pa->pa_inode, e4b, bit, pa->pa_len);
+        atomic_add(pa->pa_len, &EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mb_discarded);
+        ac.ac_sb = sb;
+        ac.ac_inode = NULL;
+        ac.ac_b_ex.fe_group = group;
+        ac.ac_b_ex.fe_start = bit;
+        ac.ac_b_ex.fe_len = pa->pa_len;
+        ac.ac_b_ex.fe_logical = 0;
+        ext4_mb_store_history(&ac);
+        return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * releases all preallocations in given group
+ *
+ * first, we need to decide discard policy:
+ * - when do we discard
+ *   1) ENOSPC
+ * - how many do we discard
+ *   1) how many requested
+ */
+static int ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations(struct super_block *sb,
+                                        ext4_group_t group, int needed)
+{
+        struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
+        struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa, *tmp;
+        struct list_head list;
+        struct ext4_buddy e4b;
+        int err;
+        int busy = 0;
+        int free = 0;
+        mb_debug("discard preallocation for group %lu\n", group);
+        if (list_empty(&grp->bb_prealloc_list))
+                return 0;
+        bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, group);
+        if (bitmap_bh == NULL) {
+                /* error handling here */
+                ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+                BUG_ON(bitmap_bh == NULL);
+        }
+        err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
+        BUG_ON(err != 0); /* error handling here */
+        if (needed == 0)
+                needed = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) + 1;
+        grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, group);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
+repeat:
+        ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(pa, tmp,
+                                &grp->bb_prealloc_list, pa_group_list) {
+                spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                if (atomic_read(&pa->pa_count)) {
+                        spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                        busy = 1;
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (pa->pa_deleted) {
+                        spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                        continue;
+                }
+                /* seems this one can be freed ... */
+                pa->pa_deleted = 1;
+                /* we can trust pa_free ... */
+                free += pa->pa_free;
+                spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                list_del(&pa->pa_group_list);
+                list_add(&pa->u.pa_tmp_list, &list);
+        }
+        /* if we still need more blocks and some PAs were used, try again */
+        if (free < needed && busy) {
+                busy = 0;
+                ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+                /*
+                 * Yield the CPU here so that we don't get soft lockup
+                 * in non preempt case.
+                 */
+                yield();
+                goto repeat;
+        }
+        /* found anything to free? */
+        if (list_empty(&list)) {
+                BUG_ON(free != 0);
+                goto out;
+        }
+        /* now free all selected PAs */
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(pa, tmp, &list, u.pa_tmp_list) {
+                /* remove from object (inode or locality group) */
+                spin_lock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+                list_del_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list);
+                spin_unlock(pa->pa_obj_lock);
+                if (pa->pa_linear)
+                        ext4_mb_release_group_pa(&e4b, pa);
+                else
+                        ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(&e4b, bitmap_bh, pa);
+                list_del(&pa->u.pa_tmp_list);
+                call_rcu(&(pa)->u.pa_rcu, ext4_mb_pa_callback);
+        }
+out:
+        ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+        ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+        put_bh(bitmap_bh);
+        return free;
+}
+/*
+ * releases all non-used preallocated blocks for given inode
+ *
+ * It's important to discard preallocations under i_data_sem
+ * We don't want another block to be served from the prealloc
+ * space when we are discarding the inode prealloc space.
+ *
+ * FIXME!! Make sure it is valid at all the call sites
+ */
+void ext4_mb_discard_inode_preallocations(struct inode *inode)
+{
+        struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = NULL;
+        struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa, *tmp;
+        ext4_group_t group = 0;
+        struct list_head list;
+        struct ext4_buddy e4b;
+        int err;
+        if (!test_opt(sb, MBALLOC) || !S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
+                /*BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ei->i_prealloc_list));*/
+                return;
+        }
+        mb_debug("discard preallocation for inode %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&list);
+repeat:
+        /* first, collect all pa's in the inode */
+        spin_lock(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
+        while (!list_empty(&ei->i_prealloc_list)) {
+                pa = list_entry(ei->i_prealloc_list.next,
+                                struct ext4_prealloc_space, pa_inode_list);
+                BUG_ON(pa->pa_obj_lock != &ei->i_prealloc_lock);
+                spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                if (atomic_read(&pa->pa_count)) {
+                        /* this shouldn't happen often - nobody should
+                         * use preallocation while we're discarding it */
+                        spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                        spin_unlock(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
+                        printk(KERN_ERR "uh-oh! used pa while discarding\n");
+                        WARN_ON(1);
+                        schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ);
+                        goto repeat;
+                }
+                if (pa->pa_deleted == 0) {
+                        pa->pa_deleted = 1;
+                        spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                        list_del_rcu(&pa->pa_inode_list);
+                        list_add(&pa->u.pa_tmp_list, &list);
+                        continue;
+                }
+                /* someone is deleting pa right now */
+                spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                spin_unlock(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
+                /* we have to wait here because pa_deleted
+                 * doesn't mean pa is already unlinked from
+                 * the list. as we might be called from
+                 * ->clear_inode() the inode will get freed
+                 * and concurrent thread which is unlinking
+                 * pa from inode's list may access already
+                 * freed memory, bad-bad-bad */
+                /* XXX: if this happens too often, we can
+                 * add a flag to force wait only in case
+                 * of ->clear_inode(), but not in case of
+                 * regular truncate */
+                schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(HZ);
+                goto repeat;
+        }
+        spin_unlock(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
+        list_for_each_entry_safe(pa, tmp, &list, u.pa_tmp_list) {
+                BUG_ON(pa->pa_linear != 0);
+                ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart, &group, NULL);
+                err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, group, &e4b);
+                BUG_ON(err != 0); /* error handling here */
+                bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, group);
+                if (bitmap_bh == NULL) {
+                        /* error handling here */
+                        ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+                        BUG_ON(bitmap_bh == NULL);
+                }
+                ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+                list_del(&pa->pa_group_list);
+                ext4_mb_release_inode_pa(&e4b, bitmap_bh, pa);
+                ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+                ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+                put_bh(bitmap_bh);
+                list_del(&pa->u.pa_tmp_list);
+                call_rcu(&(pa)->u.pa_rcu, ext4_mb_pa_callback);
+        }
+}
+/*
+ * finds all preallocated spaces and return blocks being freed to them
+ * if preallocated space becomes full (no block is used from the space)
+ * then the function frees space in buddy
+ * XXX: at the moment, truncate (which is the only way to free blocks)
+ * discards all preallocations
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_return_to_preallocation(struct inode *inode,
+                                        struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
+                                        sector_t block, int count)
+{
+        BUG_ON(!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_prealloc_list));
+}
+#ifdef MB_DEBUG
+static void ext4_mb_show_ac(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+        struct super_block *sb = ac->ac_sb;
+        ext4_group_t i;
+        printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: Can't allocate:"
+                        " Allocation context details:\n");
+        printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: status %d flags %d\n",
+                        ac->ac_status, ac->ac_flags);
+        printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: orig %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu, goal %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu, "
+                        "best %lu/%lu/%lu@%lu cr %d\n",
+                        (unsigned long)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_group,
+                        (unsigned long)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_start,
+                        (unsigned long)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len,
+                        (unsigned long)ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical,
+                        (unsigned long)ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group,
+                        (unsigned long)ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start,
+                        (unsigned long)ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len,
+                        (unsigned long)ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical,
+                        (unsigned long)ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group,
+                        (unsigned long)ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start,
+                        (unsigned long)ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len,
+                        (unsigned long)ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical,
+                        (int)ac->ac_criteria);
+        printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %lu scanned, %d found\n", ac->ac_ex_scanned,
+                ac->ac_found);
+        printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: groups: \n");
+        for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count; i++) {
+                struct ext4_group_info *grp = ext4_get_group_info(sb, i);
+                struct ext4_prealloc_space *pa;
+                ext4_grpblk_t start;
+                struct list_head *cur;
+                ext4_lock_group(sb, i);
+                list_for_each(cur, &grp->bb_prealloc_list) {
+                        pa = list_entry(cur, struct ext4_prealloc_space,
+                                        pa_group_list);
+                        spin_lock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                        ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, pa->pa_pstart,
+                                                     NULL, &start);
+                        spin_unlock(&pa->pa_lock);
+                        printk(KERN_ERR "PA:%lu:%d:%u \n", i,
+                                                        start, pa->pa_len);
+                }
+                ext4_lock_group(sb, i);
+                if (grp->bb_free == 0)
+                        continue;
+                printk(KERN_ERR "%lu: %d/%d \n",
+                       i, grp->bb_free, grp->bb_fragments);
+        }
+        printk(KERN_ERR "\n");
+}
+#else
+static inline void ext4_mb_show_ac(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+        return;
+}
+#endif
+/*
+ * We use locality group preallocation for small size file. The size of the
+ * file is determined by the current size or the resulting size after
+ * allocation which ever is larger
+ *
+ * One can tune this size via /proc/fs/ext4/<partition>/stream_req
+ */
+static void ext4_mb_group_or_file(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(ac->ac_sb);
+        int bsbits = ac->ac_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
+        loff_t size, isize;
+        if (!(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA))
+                return;
+        size = ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical + ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len;
+        isize = i_size_read(ac->ac_inode) >> bsbits;
+        size = max(size, isize);
+        /* don't use group allocation for large files */
+        if (size >= sbi->s_mb_stream_request)
+                return;
+        if (unlikely(ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY))
+                return;
+        BUG_ON(ac->ac_lg != NULL);
+        /*
+         * locality group prealloc space are per cpu. The reason for having
+         * per cpu locality group is to reduce the contention between block
+         * request from multiple CPUs.
+         */
+        ac->ac_lg = &sbi->s_locality_groups[get_cpu()];
+        put_cpu();
+        /* we're going to use group allocation */
+        ac->ac_flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC;
+        /* serialize all allocations in the group */
+        mutex_lock(&ac->ac_lg->lg_mutex);
+}
+static int ext4_mb_initialize_context(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac,
+                                struct ext4_allocation_request *ar)
+{
+        struct super_block *sb = ar->inode->i_sb;
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
+        ext4_group_t group;
+        unsigned long len;
+        unsigned long goal;
+        ext4_grpblk_t block;
+        /* we can't allocate > group size */
+        len = ar->len;
+        /* just a dirty hack to filter too big requests  */
+        if (len >= EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 10)
+                len = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 10;
+        /* start searching from the goal */
+        goal = ar->goal;
+        if (goal < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
+                        goal >= ext4_blocks_count(es))
+                goal = le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block);
+        ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, goal, &group, &block);
+        /* set up allocation goals */
+        ac->ac_b_ex.fe_logical = ar->logical;
+        ac->ac_b_ex.fe_group = 0;
+        ac->ac_b_ex.fe_start = 0;
+        ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len = 0;
+        ac->ac_status = AC_STATUS_CONTINUE;
+        ac->ac_groups_scanned = 0;
+        ac->ac_ex_scanned = 0;
+        ac->ac_found = 0;
+        ac->ac_sb = sb;
+        ac->ac_inode = ar->inode;
+        ac->ac_o_ex.fe_logical = ar->logical;
+        ac->ac_o_ex.fe_group = group;
+        ac->ac_o_ex.fe_start = block;
+        ac->ac_o_ex.fe_len = len;
+        ac->ac_g_ex.fe_logical = ar->logical;
+        ac->ac_g_ex.fe_group = group;
+        ac->ac_g_ex.fe_start = block;
+        ac->ac_g_ex.fe_len = len;
+        ac->ac_f_ex.fe_len = 0;
+        ac->ac_flags = ar->flags;
+        ac->ac_2order = 0;
+        ac->ac_criteria = 0;
+        ac->ac_pa = NULL;
+        ac->ac_bitmap_page = NULL;
+        ac->ac_buddy_page = NULL;
+        ac->ac_lg = NULL;
+        /* we have to define context: we'll we work with a file or
+         * locality group. this is a policy, actually */
+        ext4_mb_group_or_file(ac);
+        mb_debug("init ac: %u blocks @ %u, goal %u, flags %x, 2^%d, "
+                        "left: %u/%u, right %u/%u to %swritable\n",
+                        (unsigned) ar->len, (unsigned) ar->logical,
+                        (unsigned) ar->goal, ac->ac_flags, ac->ac_2order,
+                        (unsigned) ar->lleft, (unsigned) ar->pleft,
+                        (unsigned) ar->lright, (unsigned) ar->pright,
+                        atomic_read(&ar->inode->i_writecount) ? "" : "non-");
+        return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * release all resource we used in allocation
+ */
+static int ext4_mb_release_context(struct ext4_allocation_context *ac)
+{
+        if (ac->ac_pa) {
+                if (ac->ac_pa->pa_linear) {
+                        /* see comment in ext4_mb_use_group_pa() */
+                        spin_lock(&ac->ac_pa->pa_lock);
+                        ac->ac_pa->pa_pstart += ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
+                        ac->ac_pa->pa_lstart += ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
+                        ac->ac_pa->pa_free -= ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
+                        ac->ac_pa->pa_len -= ac->ac_b_ex.fe_len;
+                        spin_unlock(&ac->ac_pa->pa_lock);
+                }
+                ext4_mb_put_pa(ac, ac->ac_sb, ac->ac_pa);
+        }
+        if (ac->ac_bitmap_page)
+                page_cache_release(ac->ac_bitmap_page);
+        if (ac->ac_buddy_page)
+                page_cache_release(ac->ac_buddy_page);
+        if (ac->ac_flags & EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC)
+                mutex_unlock(&ac->ac_lg->lg_mutex);
+        ext4_mb_collect_stats(ac);
+        return 0;
+}
+static int ext4_mb_discard_preallocations(struct super_block *sb, int needed)
+{
+        ext4_group_t i;
+        int ret;
+        int freed = 0;
+        for (i = 0; i < EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count && needed > 0; i++) {
+                ret = ext4_mb_discard_group_preallocations(sb, i, needed);
+                freed += ret;
+                needed -= ret;
+        }
+        return freed;
+}
+/*
+ * Main entry point into mballoc to allocate blocks
+ * it tries to use preallocation first, then falls back
+ * to usual allocation
+ */
+ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *handle,
+                                 struct ext4_allocation_request *ar, int *errp)
+{
+        struct ext4_allocation_context ac;
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
+        struct super_block *sb;
+        ext4_fsblk_t block = 0;
+        int freed;
+        int inquota;
+        sb = ar->inode->i_sb;
+        sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        if (!test_opt(sb, MBALLOC)) {
+                block = ext4_new_blocks_old(handle, ar->inode, ar->goal,
+                                            &(ar->len), errp);
+                return block;
+        }
+        while (ar->len && DQUOT_ALLOC_BLOCK(ar->inode, ar->len)) {
+                ar->flags |= EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC;
+                ar->len--;
+        }
+        if (ar->len == 0) {
+                *errp = -EDQUOT;
+                return 0;
+        }
+        inquota = ar->len;
+        ext4_mb_poll_new_transaction(sb, handle);
+        *errp = ext4_mb_initialize_context(&ac, ar);
+        if (*errp) {
+                ar->len = 0;
+                goto out;
+        }
+        ac.ac_op = EXT4_MB_HISTORY_PREALLOC;
+        if (!ext4_mb_use_preallocated(&ac)) {
+                ac.ac_op = EXT4_MB_HISTORY_ALLOC;
+                ext4_mb_normalize_request(&ac, ar);
+repeat:
+                /* allocate space in core */
+                ext4_mb_regular_allocator(&ac);
+                /* as we've just preallocated more space than
+                 * user requested orinally, we store allocated
+                 * space in a special descriptor */
+                if (ac.ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND &&
+                                ac.ac_o_ex.fe_len < ac.ac_b_ex.fe_len)
+                        ext4_mb_new_preallocation(&ac);
+        }
+        if (likely(ac.ac_status == AC_STATUS_FOUND)) {
+                ext4_mb_mark_diskspace_used(&ac, handle);
+                *errp = 0;
+                block = ext4_grp_offs_to_block(sb, &ac.ac_b_ex);
+                ar->len = ac.ac_b_ex.fe_len;
+        } else {
+                freed  = ext4_mb_discard_preallocations(sb, ac.ac_o_ex.fe_len);
+                if (freed)
+                        goto repeat;
+                *errp = -ENOSPC;
+                ac.ac_b_ex.fe_len = 0;
+                ar->len = 0;
+                ext4_mb_show_ac(&ac);
+        }
+        ext4_mb_release_context(&ac);
+out:
+        if (ar->len < inquota)
+                DQUOT_FREE_BLOCK(ar->inode, inquota - ar->len);
+        return block;
+}
+static void ext4_mb_poll_new_transaction(struct super_block *sb,
+                                                handle_t *handle)
+{
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        if (sbi->s_last_transaction == handle->h_transaction->t_tid)
+                return;
+        /* new transaction! time to close last one and free blocks for
+         * committed transaction. we know that only transaction can be
+         * active, so previos transaction can be being logged and we
+         * know that transaction before previous is known to be already
+         * logged. this means that now we may free blocks freed in all
+         * transactions before previous one. hope I'm clear enough ... */
+        spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+        if (sbi->s_last_transaction != handle->h_transaction->t_tid) {
+                mb_debug("new transaction %lu, old %lu\n",
+                                (unsigned long) handle->h_transaction->t_tid,
+                                (unsigned long) sbi->s_last_transaction);
+                list_splice_init(&sbi->s_closed_transaction,
+                                &sbi->s_committed_transaction);
+                list_splice_init(&sbi->s_active_transaction,
+                                &sbi->s_closed_transaction);
+                sbi->s_last_transaction = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
+        }
+        spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+        ext4_mb_free_committed_blocks(sb);
+}
+static int ext4_mb_free_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_buddy *e4b,
+                          ext4_group_t group, ext4_grpblk_t block, int count)
+{
+        struct ext4_group_info *db = e4b->bd_info;
+        struct super_block *sb = e4b->bd_sb;
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        struct ext4_free_metadata *md;
+        int i;
+        BUG_ON(e4b->bd_bitmap_page == NULL);
+        BUG_ON(e4b->bd_buddy_page == NULL);
+        ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+        for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+                md = db->bb_md_cur;
+                if (md && db->bb_tid != handle->h_transaction->t_tid) {
+                        db->bb_md_cur = NULL;
+                        md = NULL;
+                }
+                if (md == NULL) {
+                        ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+                        md = kmalloc(sizeof(*md), GFP_NOFS);
+                        if (md == NULL)
+                                return -ENOMEM;
+                        md->num = 0;
+                        md->group = group;
+                        ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
+                        if (db->bb_md_cur == NULL) {
+                                spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+                                list_add(&md->list, &sbi->s_active_transaction);
+                                spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
+                                /* protect buddy cache from being freed,
+                                 * otherwise we'll refresh it from
+                                 * on-disk bitmap and lose not-yet-available
+                                 * blocks */
+                                page_cache_get(e4b->bd_buddy_page);
+                                page_cache_get(e4b->bd_bitmap_page);
+                                db->bb_md_cur = md;
+                                db->bb_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
+                                mb_debug("new md 0x%p for group %lu\n",
+                                                md, md->group);
+                        } else {
+                                kfree(md);
+                                md = db->bb_md_cur;
+                        }
+                }
+                BUG_ON(md->num >= EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS);
+                md->blocks[md->num] = block + i;
+                md->num++;
+                if (md->num == EXT4_BB_MAX_BLOCKS) {
+                        /* no more space, put full container on a sb's list */
+                        db->bb_md_cur = NULL;
+                }
+        }
+        ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
+        return 0;
+}
+/*
+ * Main entry point into mballoc to free blocks
+ */
+void ext4_mb_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                        unsigned long block, unsigned long count,
+                        int metadata, unsigned long *freed)
+{
+        struct buffer_head *bitmap_bh = 0;
+        struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+        struct ext4_allocation_context ac;
+        struct ext4_group_desc *gdp;
+        struct ext4_super_block *es;
+        unsigned long overflow;
+        ext4_grpblk_t bit;
+        struct buffer_head *gd_bh;
+        ext4_group_t block_group;
+        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi;
+        struct ext4_buddy e4b;
+        int err = 0;
+        int ret;
+        *freed = 0;
+        ext4_mb_poll_new_transaction(sb, handle);
+        sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
+        es = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es;
+        if (block < le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) ||
+            block + count < block ||
+            block + count > ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
+                ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
+                            "Freeing blocks not in datazone - "
+                            "block = %lu, count = %lu", block, count);
+                goto error_return;
+        }
+        ext4_debug("freeing block %lu\n", block);
+        ac.ac_op = EXT4_MB_HISTORY_FREE;
+        ac.ac_inode = inode;
+        ac.ac_sb = sb;
+do_more:
+        overflow = 0;
+        ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(sb, block, &block_group, &bit);
+        /*
+         * Check to see if we are freeing blocks across a group
+         * boundary.
+         */
+        if (bit + count > EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb)) {
+                overflow = bit + count - EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
+                count -= overflow;
+        }
+        bitmap_bh = read_block_bitmap(sb, block_group);
+        if (!bitmap_bh)
+                goto error_return;
+        gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, block_group, &gd_bh);
+        if (!gdp)
+                goto error_return;
+        if (in_range(ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp), block, count) ||
+            in_range(ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp), block, count) ||
+            in_range(block, ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp),
+                      EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group) ||
+            in_range(block + count - 1, ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp),
+                      EXT4_SB(sb)->s_itb_per_group)) {
+                ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
+                           "Freeing blocks in system zone - "
+                           "Block = %lu, count = %lu", block, count);
+        }
+        BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "getting write access");
+        err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bitmap_bh);
+        if (err)
+                goto error_return;
+        /*
+         * We are about to modify some metadata.  Call the journal APIs
+         * to unshare ->b_data if a currently-committing transaction is
+         * using it
+         */
+        BUFFER_TRACE(gd_bh, "get_write_access");
+        err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, gd_bh);
+        if (err)
+                goto error_return;
+        err = ext4_mb_load_buddy(sb, block_group, &e4b);
+        if (err)
+                goto error_return;
+#ifdef AGGRESSIVE_CHECK
+        {
+                int i;
+                for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                        BUG_ON(!mb_test_bit(bit + i, bitmap_bh->b_data));
+        }
+#endif
+        mb_clear_bits(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group), bitmap_bh->b_data,
+                        bit, count);
+        /* We dirtied the bitmap block */
+        BUFFER_TRACE(bitmap_bh, "dirtied bitmap block");
+        err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bitmap_bh);
+        ac.ac_b_ex.fe_group = block_group;
+        ac.ac_b_ex.fe_start = bit;
+        ac.ac_b_ex.fe_len = count;
+        ext4_mb_store_history(&ac);
+        if (metadata) {
+                /* blocks being freed are metadata. these blocks shouldn't
+                 * be used until this transaction is committed */
+                ext4_mb_free_metadata(handle, &e4b, block_group, bit, count);
+        } else {
+                ext4_lock_group(sb, block_group);
+                err = mb_free_blocks(inode, &e4b, bit, count);
+                ext4_mb_return_to_preallocation(inode, &e4b, block, count);
+                ext4_unlock_group(sb, block_group);
+                BUG_ON(err != 0);
+        }
+        spin_lock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
+        gdp->bg_free_blocks_count =
+                cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_free_blocks_count) + count);
+        gdp->bg_checksum = ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, block_group, gdp);
+        spin_unlock(sb_bgl_lock(sbi, block_group));
+        percpu_counter_add(&sbi->s_freeblocks_counter, count);
+        ext4_mb_release_desc(&e4b);
+        *freed += count;
+        /* And the group descriptor block */
+        BUFFER_TRACE(gd_bh, "dirtied group descriptor block");
+        ret = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, gd_bh);
+        if (!err)
+                err = ret;
+        if (overflow && !err) {
+                block += count;
+                count = overflow;
+                put_bh(bitmap_bh);
+                goto do_more;
+        }
+        sb->s_dirt = 1;
+error_return:
+        brelse(bitmap_bh);
+        ext4_std_error(sb, err);
+        return;
+}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/migrate.c b/fs/ext4/migrate.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3ebc2332f52e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ext4/migrate.c
@@ -0,0 +1,560 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
+ * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/ext4_jbd2.h>
+#include <linux/ext4_fs_extents.h>
+/*
+ * The contiguous blocks details which can be
+ * represented by a single extent
+ */
+struct list_blocks_struct {
+        ext4_lblk_t first_block, last_block;
+        ext4_fsblk_t first_pblock, last_pblock;
+};
+static int finish_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                                struct list_blocks_struct *lb)
+{
+        int retval = 0, needed;
+        struct ext4_extent newext;
+        struct ext4_ext_path *path;
+        if (lb->first_pblock == 0)
+                return 0;
+        /* Add the extent to temp inode*/
+        newext.ee_block = cpu_to_le32(lb->first_block);
+        newext.ee_len   = cpu_to_le16(lb->last_block - lb->first_block + 1);
+        ext4_ext_store_pblock(&newext, lb->first_pblock);
+        path = ext4_ext_find_extent(inode, lb->first_block, NULL);
+        if (IS_ERR(path)) {
+                retval = PTR_ERR(path);
+                goto err_out;
+        }
+        /*
+         * Calculate the credit needed to inserting this extent
+         * Since we are doing this in loop we may accumalate extra
+         * credit. But below we try to not accumalate too much
+         * of them by restarting the journal.
+         */
+        needed = ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(inode, path);
+        /*
+         * Make sure the credit we accumalated is not really high
+         */
+        if (needed && handle->h_buffer_credits >= EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS) {
+                retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
+                if (retval)
+                        goto err_out;
+        }
+        if (needed) {
+                retval = ext4_journal_extend(handle, needed);
+                if (retval != 0) {
+                        /*
+                         * IF not able to extend the journal restart the journal
+                         */
+                        retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, needed);
+                        if (retval)
+                                goto err_out;
+                }
+        }
+        retval = ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle, inode, path, &newext);
+err_out:
+        lb->first_pblock = 0;
+        return retval;
+}
+static int update_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                                ext4_fsblk_t pblock, ext4_lblk_t blk_num,
+                                struct list_blocks_struct *lb)
+{
+        int retval;
+        /*
+         * See if we can add on to the existing range (if it exists)
+         */
+        if (lb->first_pblock &&
+                (lb->last_pblock+1 == pblock) &&
+                (lb->last_block+1 == blk_num)) {
+                lb->last_pblock = pblock;
+                lb->last_block = blk_num;
+                return 0;
+        }
+        /*
+         * Start a new range.
+         */
+        retval = finish_range(handle, inode, lb);
+        lb->first_pblock = lb->last_pblock = pblock;
+        lb->first_block = lb->last_block = blk_num;
+        return retval;
+}
+static int update_ind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                                   ext4_fsblk_t pblock, ext4_lblk_t *blk_nump,
+                                   struct list_blocks_struct *lb)
+{
+        struct buffer_head *bh;
+        __le32 *i_data;
+        int i, retval = 0;
+        ext4_lblk_t blk_count = *blk_nump;
+        unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
+        if (!pblock) {
+                /* Only update the file block number */
+                *blk_nump += max_entries;
+                return 0;
+        }
+        bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
+        if (!bh)
+                return -EIO;
+        i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
+        for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++, blk_count++) {
+                if (i_data[i]) {
+                        retval = update_extent_range(handle, inode,
+                                                le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]),
+                                                blk_count, lb);
+                        if (retval)
+                                break;
+                }
+        }
+        /* Update the file block number */
+        *blk_nump = blk_count;
+        put_bh(bh);
+        return retval;
+}
+static int update_dind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                                    ext4_fsblk_t pblock, ext4_lblk_t *blk_nump,
+                                    struct list_blocks_struct *lb)
+{
+        struct buffer_head *bh;
+        __le32 *i_data;
+        int i, retval = 0;
+        ext4_lblk_t blk_count = *blk_nump;
+        unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
+        if (!pblock) {
+                /* Only update the file block number */
+                *blk_nump += max_entries * max_entries;
+                return 0;
+        }
+        bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
+        if (!bh)
+                return -EIO;
+        i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
+        for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
+                if (i_data[i]) {
+                        retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, inode,
+                                                le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]),
+                                                &blk_count, lb);
+                        if (retval)
+                                break;
+                } else {
+                        /* Only update the file block number */
+                        blk_count += max_entries;
+                }
+        }
+        /* Update the file block number */
+        *blk_nump = blk_count;
+        put_bh(bh);
+        return retval;
+}
+static int update_tind_extent_range(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                                     ext4_fsblk_t pblock, ext4_lblk_t *blk_nump,
+                                     struct list_blocks_struct *lb)
+{
+        struct buffer_head *bh;
+        __le32 *i_data;
+        int i, retval = 0;
+        ext4_lblk_t blk_count = *blk_nump;
+        unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
+        if (!pblock) {
+                /* Only update the file block number */
+                *blk_nump += max_entries * max_entries * max_entries;
+                return 0;
+        }
+        bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, pblock);
+        if (!bh)
+                return -EIO;
+        i_data = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
+        for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
+                if (i_data[i]) {
+                        retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, inode,
+                                                le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]),
+                                                &blk_count, lb);
+                        if (retval)
+                                break;
+                } else
+                        /* Only update the file block number */
+                        blk_count += max_entries * max_entries;
+        }
+        /* Update the file block number */
+        *blk_nump = blk_count;
+        put_bh(bh);
+        return retval;
+}
+static int free_dind_blocks(handle_t *handle,
+                                struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data)
+{
+        int i;
+        __le32 *tmp_idata;
+        struct buffer_head *bh;
+        unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
+        bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data));
+        if (!bh)
+                return -EIO;
+        tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
+        for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
+                if (tmp_idata[i])
+                        ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode,
+                                        le32_to_cpu(tmp_idata[i]), 1, 1);
+        }
+        put_bh(bh);
+        ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1, 1);
+        return 0;
+}
+static int free_tind_blocks(handle_t *handle,
+                                struct inode *inode, __le32 i_data)
+{
+        int i, retval = 0;
+        __le32 *tmp_idata;
+        struct buffer_head *bh;
+        unsigned long max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
+        bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, le32_to_cpu(i_data));
+        if (!bh)
+                return -EIO;
+        tmp_idata = (__le32 *)bh->b_data;
+        for (i = 0; i < max_entries; i++) {
+                if (tmp_idata[i]) {
+                        retval = free_dind_blocks(handle,
+                                        inode, tmp_idata[i]);
+                        if (retval) {
+                                put_bh(bh);
+                                return retval;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+        put_bh(bh);
+        ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, le32_to_cpu(i_data), 1, 1);
+        return 0;
+}
+static int free_ind_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
+{
+        int retval;
+        struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+        if (ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK])
+                ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode,
+                                le32_to_cpu(ei->i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]), 1, 1);
+        if (ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]) {
+                retval = free_dind_blocks(handle, inode,
+                                                ei->i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]);
+                if (retval)
+                        return retval;
+        }
+        if (ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]) {
+                retval = free_tind_blocks(handle, inode,
+                                                ei->i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]);
+                if (retval)
+                        return retval;
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
+static int ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                                struct inode *tmp_inode, int retval)
+{
+        struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+        struct ext4_inode_info *tmp_ei = EXT4_I(tmp_inode);
+        retval = free_ind_block(handle, inode);
+        if (retval)
+                goto err_out;
+        /*
+         * One credit accounted for writing the
+         * i_data field of the original inode
+         */
+        retval = ext4_journal_extend(handle, 1);
+        if (retval != 0) {
+                retval = ext4_journal_restart(handle, 1);
+                if (retval)
+                        goto err_out;
+        }
+        /*
+         * We have the extent map build with the tmp inode.
+         * Now copy the i_data across
+         */
+        ei->i_flags |= EXT4_EXTENTS_FL;
+        memcpy(ei->i_data, tmp_ei->i_data, sizeof(ei->i_data));
+        /*
+         * Update i_blocks with the new blocks that got
+         * allocated while adding extents for extent index
+         * blocks.
+         *
+         * While converting to extents we need not
+         * update the orignal inode i_blocks for extent blocks
+         * via quota APIs. The quota update happened via tmp_inode already.
+         */
+        spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+        inode->i_blocks += tmp_inode->i_blocks;
+        spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+        ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
+err_out:
+        return retval;
+}
+static int free_ext_idx(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                                        struct ext4_extent_idx *ix)
+{
+        int i, retval = 0;
+        ext4_fsblk_t block;
+        struct buffer_head *bh;
+        struct ext4_extent_header *eh;
+        block = idx_pblock(ix);
+        bh = sb_bread(inode->i_sb, block);
+        if (!bh)
+                return -EIO;
+        eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)bh->b_data;
+        if (eh->eh_depth != 0) {
+                ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
+                for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) {
+                        retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix);
+                        if (retval)
+                                break;
+                }
+        }
+        put_bh(bh);
+        ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, block, 1, 1);
+        return retval;
+}
+/*
+ * Free the extent meta data blocks only
+ */
+static int free_ext_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
+{
+        int i, retval = 0;
+        struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+        struct ext4_extent_header *eh = (struct ext4_extent_header *)ei->i_data;
+        struct ext4_extent_idx *ix;
+        if (eh->eh_depth == 0)
+                /*
+                 * No extra blocks allocated for extent meta data
+                 */
+                return 0;
+        ix = EXT_FIRST_INDEX(eh);
+        for (i = 0; i < le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries); i++, ix++) {
+                retval = free_ext_idx(handle, inode, ix);
+                if (retval)
+                        return retval;
+        }
+        return retval;
+}
+int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
+                                unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
+{
+        handle_t *handle;
+        int retval = 0, i;
+        __le32 *i_data;
+        ext4_lblk_t blk_count = 0;
+        struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
+        struct inode *tmp_inode = NULL;
+        struct list_blocks_struct lb;
+        unsigned long max_entries;
+        if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, EXTENTS))
+                /*
+                 * if mounted with noextents we don't allow the migrate
+                 */
+                return -EINVAL;
+        if ((EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL))
+                return -EINVAL;
+        down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+        handle = ext4_journal_start(inode,
+                                        EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb) +
+                                        EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3 +
+                                        2 * EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)
+                                        + 1);
+        if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
+                retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
+                goto err_out;
+        }
+        tmp_inode = ext4_new_inode(handle,
+                                inode->i_sb->s_root->d_inode,
+                                S_IFREG);
+        if (IS_ERR(tmp_inode)) {
+                retval = -ENOMEM;
+                ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+                tmp_inode = NULL;
+                goto err_out;
+        }
+        i_size_write(tmp_inode, i_size_read(inode));
+        /*
+         * We don't want the inode to be reclaimed
+         * if we got interrupted in between. We have
+         * this tmp inode carrying reference to the
+         * data blocks of the original file. We set
+         * the i_nlink to zero at the last stage after
+         * switching the original file to extent format
+         */
+        tmp_inode->i_nlink = 1;
+        ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode);
+        ext4_orphan_add(handle, tmp_inode);
+        ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+        ei = EXT4_I(inode);
+        i_data = ei->i_data;
+        memset(&lb, 0, sizeof(lb));
+        /* 32 bit block address 4 bytes */
+        max_entries = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize >> 2;
+        /*
+         * start with one credit accounted for
+         * superblock modification.
+         *
+         * For the tmp_inode we already have commited the
+         * trascation that created the inode. Later as and
+         * when we add extents we extent the journal
+         */
+        handle = ext4_journal_start(inode, 1);
+        for (i = 0; i < EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS; i++, blk_count++) {
+                if (i_data[i]) {
+                        retval = update_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
+                                                le32_to_cpu(i_data[i]),
+                                                blk_count, &lb);
+                        if (retval)
+                                goto err_out;
+                }
+        }
+        if (i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]) {
+                retval = update_ind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
+                                        le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_IND_BLOCK]),
+                                        &blk_count, &lb);
+                        if (retval)
+                                goto err_out;
+        } else
+                blk_count +=  max_entries;
+        if (i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]) {
+                retval = update_dind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
+                                        le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_DIND_BLOCK]),
+                                        &blk_count, &lb);
+                        if (retval)
+                                goto err_out;
+        } else
+                blk_count += max_entries * max_entries;
+        if (i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]) {
+                retval = update_tind_extent_range(handle, tmp_inode,
+                                        le32_to_cpu(i_data[EXT4_TIND_BLOCK]),
+                                        &blk_count, &lb);
+                        if (retval)
+                                goto err_out;
+        }
+        /*
+         * Build the last extent
+         */
+        retval = finish_range(handle, tmp_inode, &lb);
+err_out:
+        /*
+         * We are either freeing extent information or indirect
+         * blocks. During this we touch superblock, group descriptor
+         * and block bitmap. Later we mark the tmp_inode dirty
+         * via ext4_ext_tree_init. So allocate a credit of 4
+         * We may update quota (user and group).
+         *
+         * FIXME!! we may be touching bitmaps in different block groups.
+         */
+        if (ext4_journal_extend(handle,
+                        4 + 2*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb)) != 0)
+                ext4_journal_restart(handle,
+                                4 + 2*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(inode->i_sb));
+        if (retval)
+                /*
+                 * Failure case delete the extent information with the
+                 * tmp_inode
+                 */
+                free_ext_block(handle, tmp_inode);
+        else
+                retval = ext4_ext_swap_inode_data(handle, inode,
+                                                        tmp_inode, retval);
+        /*
+         * Mark the tmp_inode as of size zero
+         */
+        i_size_write(tmp_inode, 0);
+        /*
+         * set the  i_blocks count to zero
+         * so that the ext4_delete_inode does the
+         * right job
+         *
+         * We don't need to take the i_lock because
+         * the inode is not visible to user space.
+         */
+        tmp_inode->i_blocks = 0;
+        /* Reset the extent details */
+        ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, tmp_inode);
+        /*
+         * Set the i_nlink to zero so that
+         * generic_drop_inode really deletes the
+         * inode
+         */
+        tmp_inode->i_nlink = 0;
+        ext4_journal_stop(handle);
+        up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
+        if (tmp_inode)
+                iput(tmp_inode);
+        return retval;
+}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/namei.c b/fs/ext4/namei.c
index 94ee6f315dc1..67b6d8a1ceff 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/namei.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/namei.c
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 static struct buffer_head *ext4_append(handle_t *handle,
                                        struct inode *inode,
-                                        u32 *block, int *err)
+                                        ext4_lblk_t *block, int *err)
 {
        struct buffer_head *bh;
@@ -144,8 +144,8 @@ struct dx_map_entry
        u16 size;
 };
-static inline unsigned dx_get_block (struct dx_entry *entry);
+static inline ext4_lblk_t dx_get_block(struct dx_entry *entry);
-static void dx_set_block (struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value);
+static void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry *entry, ext4_lblk_t value);
 static inline unsigned dx_get_hash (struct dx_entry *entry);
 static void dx_set_hash (struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value);
 static unsigned dx_get_count (struct dx_entry *entries);
@@ -166,7 +166,8 @@ static void dx_sort_map(struct dx_map_entry *map, unsigned count);
 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dx_move_dirents (char *from, char *to,
                struct dx_map_entry *offsets, int count);
 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents (char *base, int size);
-static void dx_insert_block (struct dx_frame *frame, u32 hash, u32 block);
+static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame,
+                                        u32 hash, ext4_lblk_t block);
 static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
                                 struct dx_frame *frame,
                                 struct dx_frame *frames,
@@ -181,12 +182,12 @@ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
 * Mask them off for now.
 */
-static inline unsigned dx_get_block (struct dx_entry *entry)
+static inline ext4_lblk_t dx_get_block(struct dx_entry *entry)
 {
        return le32_to_cpu(entry->block) & 0x00ffffff;
 }
-static inline void dx_set_block (struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value)
+static inline void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry *entry, ext4_lblk_t value)
 {
        entry->block = cpu_to_le32(value);
 }
@@ -243,8 +244,8 @@ static void dx_show_index (char * label, struct dx_entry *entries)
        int i, n = dx_get_count (entries);
        printk("%s index ", label);
        for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-                printk("%x->%u ", i? dx_get_hash(entries + i) :
+                printk("%x->%lu ", i? dx_get_hash(entries + i) :
-                                0, dx_get_block(entries + i));
+                                0, (unsigned long)dx_get_block(entries + i));
        }
        printk("\n");
 }
@@ -280,7 +281,7 @@ static struct stats dx_show_leaf(struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct ext4_dir_ent
                        space += EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
                        names++;
                }
-                de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+                de = ext4_next_entry(de);
        }
        printk("(%i)\n", names);
        return (struct stats) { names, space, 1 };
@@ -297,7 +298,8 @@ struct stats dx_show_entries(struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct inode *dir,
        printk("%i indexed blocks...\n", count);
        for (i = 0; i < count; i++, entries++)
        {
-                u32 block = dx_get_block(entries), hash = i? dx_get_hash(entries): 0;
+                ext4_lblk_t block = dx_get_block(entries);
+                ext4_lblk_t hash  = i ? dx_get_hash(entries): 0;
                u32 range = i < count - 1? (dx_get_hash(entries + 1) - hash): ~hash;
                struct stats stats;
                printk("%s%3u:%03u hash %8x/%8x ",levels?"":"   ", i, block, hash, range);
@@ -551,7 +553,8 @@ static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
 */
 static inline struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_next_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *p)
 {
-        return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char*)p + le16_to_cpu(p->rec_len));
+        return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)p +
+                ext4_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len));
 }
 /*
@@ -560,7 +563,7 @@ static inline struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_next_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *
 * into the tree.  If there is an error it is returned in err.
 */
 static int htree_dirblock_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
-                                  struct inode *dir, int block,
+                                  struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
                                  struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
                                  __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash)
 {
@@ -568,7 +571,8 @@ static int htree_dirblock_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
        struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *top;
        int err, count = 0;
-        dxtrace(printk("In htree dirblock_to_tree: block %d\n", block));
+        dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO "In htree dirblock_to_tree: block %lu\n",
+                                                        (unsigned long)block));
        if (!(bh = ext4_bread (NULL, dir, block, 0, &err)))
                return err;
@@ -620,9 +624,9 @@ int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
        struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
        struct dx_frame frames[2], *frame;
        struct inode *dir;
-        int block, err;
+        ext4_lblk_t block;
        int count = 0;
-        int ret;
+        int ret, err;
        __u32 hashval;
        dxtrace(printk("In htree_fill_tree, start hash: %x:%x\n", start_hash,
@@ -720,7 +724,7 @@ static int dx_make_map (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, int size,
                        cond_resched();
                }
                /* XXX: do we need to check rec_len == 0 case? -Chris */
-                de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+                de = ext4_next_entry(de);
        }
        return count;
 }
@@ -752,7 +756,7 @@ static void dx_sort_map (struct dx_map_entry *map, unsigned count)
        } while(more);
 }
-static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame, u32 hash, u32 block)
+static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame, u32 hash, ext4_lblk_t block)
 {
        struct dx_entry *entries = frame->entries;
        struct dx_entry *old = frame->at, *new = old + 1;
@@ -820,7 +824,7 @@ static inline int search_dirblock(struct buffer_head * bh,
                        return 1;
                }
                /* prevent looping on a bad block */
-                de_len = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+                de_len = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
                if (de_len <= 0)
                        return -1;
                offset += de_len;
@@ -847,23 +851,20 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_find_entry (struct dentry *dentry,
        struct super_block * sb;
        struct buffer_head * bh_use[NAMEI_RA_SIZE];
        struct buffer_head * bh, *ret = NULL;
-        unsigned long start, block, b;
+        ext4_lblk_t start, block, b;
        int ra_max = 0;         /* Number of bh's in the readahead
                                   buffer, bh_use[] */
        int ra_ptr = 0;         /* Current index into readahead
                                   buffer */
        int num = 0;
-        int nblocks, i, err;
+        ext4_lblk_t  nblocks;
+        int i, err;
        struct inode *dir = dentry->d_parent->d_inode;
        int namelen;
-        const u8 *name;
-        unsigned blocksize;
        *res_dir = NULL;
        sb = dir->i_sb;
-        blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
        namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
-        name = dentry->d_name.name;
        if (namelen > EXT4_NAME_LEN)
                return NULL;
        if (is_dx(dir)) {
@@ -914,7 +915,8 @@ restart:
                if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
                        /* read error, skip block & hope for the best */
                        ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__, "reading directory #%lu "
-                                   "offset %lu", dir->i_ino, block);
+                                   "offset %lu", dir->i_ino,
+                                   (unsigned long)block);
                        brelse(bh);
                        goto next;
                }
@@ -961,7 +963,7 @@ static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct dentry *dentry,
        struct dx_frame frames[2], *frame;
        struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *top;
        struct buffer_head *bh;
-        unsigned long block;
+        ext4_lblk_t block;
        int retval;
        int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
        const u8 *name = dentry->d_name.name;
@@ -1128,7 +1130,7 @@ dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to, struct dx_map_entry *map, int count)
                rec_len = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
                memcpy (to, de, rec_len);
                ((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) to)->rec_len =
-                                cpu_to_le16(rec_len);
+                                ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len);
                de->inode = 0;
                map++;
                to += rec_len;
@@ -1147,13 +1149,12 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, int size)
        prev = to = de;
        while ((char*)de < base + size) {
-                next = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de +
+                next = ext4_next_entry(de);
-                                                    le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
                if (de->inode && de->name_len) {
                        rec_len = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
                        if (de > to)
                                memmove(to, de, rec_len);
-                        to->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(rec_len);
+                        to->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len);
                        prev = to;
                        to = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (((char *) to) + rec_len);
                }
@@ -1174,7 +1175,7 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
        unsigned blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
        unsigned count, continued;
        struct buffer_head *bh2;
-        u32 newblock;
+        ext4_lblk_t newblock;
        u32 hash2;
        struct dx_map_entry *map;
        char *data1 = (*bh)->b_data, *data2;
@@ -1221,14 +1222,15 @@ static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
        split = count - move;
        hash2 = map[split].hash;
        continued = hash2 == map[split - 1].hash;
-        dxtrace(printk("Split block %i at %x, %i/%i\n",
+        dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO "Split block %lu at %x, %i/%i\n",
-                dx_get_block(frame->at), hash2, split, count-split));
+                        (unsigned long)dx_get_block(frame->at),
+                                        hash2, split, count-split));
        /* Fancy dance to stay within two buffers */
        de2 = dx_move_dirents(data1, data2, map + split, count - split);
        de = dx_pack_dirents(data1,blocksize);
-        de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de);
+        de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de);
-        de2->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(data2 + blocksize - (char *) de2);
+        de2->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data2 + blocksize - (char *) de2);
        dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1, blocksize, 1));
        dxtrace(dx_show_leaf (hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data2, blocksize, 1));
@@ -1297,7 +1299,7 @@ static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
                                return -EEXIST;
                        }
                        nlen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
-                        rlen = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+                        rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
                        if ((de->inode? rlen - nlen: rlen) >= reclen)
                                break;
                        de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + rlen);
@@ -1316,11 +1318,11 @@ static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
        /* By now the buffer is marked for journaling */
        nlen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
-        rlen = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+        rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
        if (de->inode) {
                struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de1 = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + nlen);
-                de1->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(rlen - nlen);
+                de1->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rlen - nlen);
-                de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(nlen);
+                de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(nlen);
                de = de1;
        }
        de->file_type = EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN;
@@ -1374,7 +1376,7 @@ static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
        int             retval;
        unsigned        blocksize;
        struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
-        u32             block;
+        ext4_lblk_t  block;
        struct fake_dirent *fde;
        blocksize =  dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
@@ -1397,17 +1399,18 @@ static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
        /* The 0th block becomes the root, move the dirents out */
        fde = &root->dotdot;
-        de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)fde + le16_to_cpu(fde->rec_len));
+        de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)fde +
+                ext4_rec_len_from_disk(fde->rec_len));
        len = ((char *) root) + blocksize - (char *) de;
        memcpy (data1, de, len);
        de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1;
        top = data1 + len;
-        while ((char *)(de2=(void*)de+le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len)) < top)
+        while ((char *)(de2 = ext4_next_entry(de)) < top)
                de = de2;
-        de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de);
+        de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + blocksize - (char *) de);
        /* Initialize the root; the dot dirents already exist */
        de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (&root->dotdot);
-        de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2));
+        de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2));
        memset (&root->info, 0, sizeof(root->info));
        root->info.info_length = sizeof(root->info);
        root->info.hash_version = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_def_hash_version;
@@ -1454,7 +1457,7 @@ static int ext4_add_entry (handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
        int     retval;
        int     dx_fallback=0;
        unsigned blocksize;
-        u32 block, blocks;
+        ext4_lblk_t block, blocks;
        sb = dir->i_sb;
        blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@ static int ext4_add_entry (handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
                return retval;
        de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
        de->inode = 0;
-        de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(blocksize);
+        de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize);
        return add_dirent_to_buf(handle, dentry, inode, de, bh);
 }
@@ -1531,7 +1534,7 @@ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
                       dx_get_count(entries), dx_get_limit(entries)));
        /* Need to split index? */
        if (dx_get_count(entries) == dx_get_limit(entries)) {
-                u32 newblock;
+                ext4_lblk_t newblock;
                unsigned icount = dx_get_count(entries);
                int levels = frame - frames;
                struct dx_entry *entries2;
@@ -1550,7 +1553,7 @@ static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
                        goto cleanup;
                node2 = (struct dx_node *)(bh2->b_data);
                entries2 = node2->entries;
-                node2->fake.rec_len = cpu_to_le16(sb->s_blocksize);
+                node2->fake.rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(sb->s_blocksize);
                node2->fake.inode = 0;
                BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access");
                err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, frame->bh);
@@ -1648,9 +1651,9 @@ static int ext4_delete_entry (handle_t *handle,
                        BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
                        ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
                        if (pde)
-                                pde->rec_len =
+                                pde->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
-                                        cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(pde->rec_len) +
+                                        ext4_rec_len_from_disk(pde->rec_len) +
-                                                    le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
+                                        ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len));
                        else
                                de->inode = 0;
                        dir->i_version++;
@@ -1658,10 +1661,9 @@ static int ext4_delete_entry (handle_t *handle,
                        ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, bh);
                        return 0;
                }
-                i += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+                i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
                pde = de;
-                de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
+                de = ext4_next_entry(de);
-                        ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
        }
        return -ENOENT;
 }
@@ -1824,13 +1826,13 @@ retry:
        de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) dir_block->b_data;
        de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
        de->name_len = 1;
-        de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len));
+        de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len));
        strcpy (de->name, ".");
        ext4_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
-        de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
+        de = ext4_next_entry(de);
-                        ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
        de->inode = cpu_to_le32(dir->i_ino);
-        de->rec_len = cpu_to_le16(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize-EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
+        de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(inode->i_sb->s_blocksize -
+                                                EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
        de->name_len = 2;
        strcpy (de->name, "..");
        ext4_set_de_type(dir->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
@@ -1882,8 +1884,7 @@ static int empty_dir (struct inode * inode)
                return 1;
        }
        de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
-        de1 = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
+        de1 = ext4_next_entry(de);
-                        ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
        if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino ||
                        !le32_to_cpu(de1->inode) ||
                        strcmp (".", de->name) ||
@@ -1894,9 +1895,9 @@ static int empty_dir (struct inode * inode)
                brelse (bh);
                return 1;
        }
-        offset = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len) + le16_to_cpu(de1->rec_len);
+        offset = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len) +
-        de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
+                 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de1->rec_len);
-                        ((char *) de1 + le16_to_cpu(de1->rec_len));
+        de = ext4_next_entry(de1);
        while (offset < inode->i_size ) {
                if (!bh ||
                        (void *) de >= (void *) (bh->b_data+sb->s_blocksize)) {
@@ -1925,9 +1926,8 @@ static int empty_dir (struct inode * inode)
                        brelse (bh);
                        return 0;
                }
-                offset += le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
+                offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
-                de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
+                de = ext4_next_entry(de);
-                                ((char *) de + le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len));
        }
        brelse (bh);
        return 1;
@@ -2282,8 +2282,7 @@ retry:
 }
 #define PARENT_INO(buffer) \
-        ((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) buffer + \
+        (ext4_next_entry((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(buffer))->inode)
-        le16_to_cpu(((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) buffer)->rec_len)))->inode
 /*
 * Anybody can rename anything with this: the permission checks are left to the
diff --git a/fs/ext4/resize.c b/fs/ext4/resize.c
index bd8a52bb3999..4fbba60816f4 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/resize.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/resize.c
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ static int verify_group_input(struct super_block *sb,
        struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
        ext4_fsblk_t start = ext4_blocks_count(es);
        ext4_fsblk_t end = start + input->blocks_count;
-        unsigned group = input->group;
+        ext4_group_t group = input->group;
        ext4_fsblk_t itend = input->inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group;
        unsigned overhead = ext4_bg_has_super(sb, group) ?
                (1 + ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, group) +
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ static int setup_new_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
        }
        if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, input->group)) {
-                ext4_debug("mark backup superblock %#04lx (+0)\n", start);
+                ext4_debug("mark backup superblock %#04llx (+0)\n", start);
                ext4_set_bit(0, bh->b_data);
        }
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static int setup_new_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
             i < gdblocks; i++, block++, bit++) {
                struct buffer_head *gdb;
-                ext4_debug("update backup group %#04lx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
+                ext4_debug("update backup group %#04llx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
                if ((err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1, bh)))
                        goto exit_bh;
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ static int setup_new_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
             i < reserved_gdb; i++, block++, bit++) {
                struct buffer_head *gdb;
-                ext4_debug("clear reserved block %#04lx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
+                ext4_debug("clear reserved block %#04llx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
                if ((err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1, bh)))
                        goto exit_bh;
@@ -256,10 +256,10 @@ static int setup_new_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
                ext4_set_bit(bit, bh->b_data);
                brelse(gdb);
        }
-        ext4_debug("mark block bitmap %#04x (+%ld)\n", input->block_bitmap,
+        ext4_debug("mark block bitmap %#04llx (+%llu)\n", input->block_bitmap,
                   input->block_bitmap - start);
        ext4_set_bit(input->block_bitmap - start, bh->b_data);
-        ext4_debug("mark inode bitmap %#04x (+%ld)\n", input->inode_bitmap,
+        ext4_debug("mark inode bitmap %#04llx (+%llu)\n", input->inode_bitmap,
                   input->inode_bitmap - start);
        ext4_set_bit(input->inode_bitmap - start, bh->b_data);
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ static int setup_new_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
             i < sbi->s_itb_per_group; i++, bit++, block++) {
                struct buffer_head *it;
-                ext4_debug("clear inode block %#04lx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
+                ext4_debug("clear inode block %#04llx (+%d)\n", block, bit);
                if ((err = extend_or_restart_transaction(handle, 1, bh)))
                        goto exit_bh;
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@ static int setup_new_group_blocks(struct super_block *sb,
        brelse(bh);
        /* Mark unused entries in inode bitmap used */
-        ext4_debug("clear inode bitmap %#04x (+%ld)\n",
+        ext4_debug("clear inode bitmap %#04llx (+%llu)\n",
                   input->inode_bitmap, input->inode_bitmap - start);
        if (IS_ERR(bh = bclean(handle, sb, input->inode_bitmap))) {
                err = PTR_ERR(bh);
@@ -357,7 +357,7 @@ static int verify_reserved_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
                               struct buffer_head *primary)
 {
        const ext4_fsblk_t blk = primary->b_blocknr;
-        const unsigned long end = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
+        const ext4_group_t end = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
        unsigned three = 1;
        unsigned five = 5;
        unsigned seven = 7;
@@ -656,12 +656,12 @@ static void update_backups(struct super_block *sb,
                           int blk_off, char *data, int size)
 {
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-        const unsigned long last = sbi->s_groups_count;
+        const ext4_group_t last = sbi->s_groups_count;
        const int bpg = EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb);
        unsigned three = 1;
        unsigned five = 5;
        unsigned seven = 7;
-        unsigned group;
+        ext4_group_t group;
        int rest = sb->s_blocksize - size;
        handle_t *handle;
        int err = 0, err2;
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@ static void update_backups(struct super_block *sb,
 exit_err:
        if (err) {
                ext4_warning(sb, __FUNCTION__,
-                             "can't update backup for group %d (err %d), "
+                             "can't update backup for group %lu (err %d), "
                             "forcing fsck on next reboot", group, err);
                sbi->s_mount_state &= ~EXT4_VALID_FS;
                sbi->s_es->s_state &= cpu_to_le16(~EXT4_VALID_FS);
@@ -952,7 +952,7 @@ int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
                      ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count)
 {
        ext4_fsblk_t o_blocks_count;
-        unsigned long o_groups_count;
+        ext4_group_t o_groups_count;
        ext4_grpblk_t last;
        ext4_grpblk_t add;
        struct buffer_head * bh;
@@ -1054,7 +1054,7 @@ int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb, struct ext4_super_block *es,
        ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle, EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
        sb->s_dirt = 1;
        unlock_super(sb);
-        ext4_debug("freeing blocks %lu through %llu\n", o_blocks_count,
+        ext4_debug("freeing blocks %llu through %llu\n", o_blocks_count,
                   o_blocks_count + add);
        ext4_free_blocks_sb(handle, sb, o_blocks_count, add, &freed_blocks);
        ext4_debug("freed blocks %llu through %llu\n", o_blocks_count,
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 1ca0f546c466..055a0cd0168e 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -373,6 +373,66 @@ void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb)
         */
 }
+int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle,
+                                        struct super_block *sb, __u32 compat)
+{
+        int err = 0;
+        if (!EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, compat)) {
+                err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
+                                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+                if (err)
+                        return err;
+                EXT4_SET_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, compat);
+                sb->s_dirt = 1;
+                handle->h_sync = 1;
+                BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh,
+                                        "call ext4_journal_dirty_met adata");
+                err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
+                                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+        }
+        return err;
+}
+int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
+                                        struct super_block *sb, __u32 rocompat)
+{
+        int err = 0;
+        if (!EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, rocompat)) {
+                err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
+                                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+                if (err)
+                        return err;
+                EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, rocompat);
+                sb->s_dirt = 1;
+                handle->h_sync = 1;
+                BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh,
+                                        "call ext4_journal_dirty_met adata");
+                err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
+                                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+        }
+        return err;
+}
+int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
+                                        struct super_block *sb, __u32 incompat)
+{
+        int err = 0;
+        if (!EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, incompat)) {
+                err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
+                                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+                if (err)
+                        return err;
+                EXT4_SET_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, incompat);
+                sb->s_dirt = 1;
+                handle->h_sync = 1;
+                BUFFER_TRACE(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh,
+                                        "call ext4_journal_dirty_met adata");
+                err = ext4_journal_dirty_metadata(handle,
+                                EXT4_SB(sb)->s_sbh);
+        }
+        return err;
+}
 /*
 * Open the external journal device
 */
@@ -443,6 +503,7 @@ static void ext4_put_super (struct super_block * sb)
        struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
        int i;
+        ext4_mb_release(sb);
        ext4_ext_release(sb);
        ext4_xattr_put_super(sb);
        jbd2_journal_destroy(sbi->s_journal);
@@ -509,6 +570,8 @@ static struct inode *ext4_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
        ei->i_block_alloc_info = NULL;
        ei->vfs_inode.i_version = 1;
        memset(&ei->i_cached_extent, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_ext_cache));
+        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->i_prealloc_list);
+        spin_lock_init(&ei->i_prealloc_lock);
        return &ei->vfs_inode;
 }
@@ -533,7 +596,7 @@ static void init_once(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *foo)
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
        init_rwsem(&ei->xattr_sem);
 #endif
-        mutex_init(&ei->truncate_mutex);
+        init_rwsem(&ei->i_data_sem);
        inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
 }
@@ -605,18 +668,20 @@ static inline void ext4_show_quota_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct super_bl
 */
 static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
 {
+        int def_errors;
+        unsigned long def_mount_opts;
        struct super_block *sb = vfs->mnt_sb;
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
        struct ext4_super_block *es = sbi->s_es;
-        unsigned long def_mount_opts;
        def_mount_opts = le32_to_cpu(es->s_default_mount_opts);
+        def_errors     = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
        if (sbi->s_sb_block != 1)
                seq_printf(seq, ",sb=%llu", sbi->s_sb_block);
        if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF))
                seq_puts(seq, ",minixdf");
-        if (test_opt(sb, GRPID))
+        if (test_opt(sb, GRPID) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
                seq_puts(seq, ",grpid");
        if (!test_opt(sb, GRPID) && (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS))
                seq_puts(seq, ",nogrpid");
@@ -628,34 +693,33 @@ static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
            le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid) != EXT4_DEF_RESGID) {
                seq_printf(seq, ",resgid=%u", sbi->s_resgid);
        }
-        if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT)) {
+        if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO)) {
-                int def_errors = le16_to_cpu(es->s_errors);
                if (def_errors == EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC ||
-                    def_errors == EXT4_ERRORS_RO) {
+                    def_errors == EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE) {
-                        seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
+                        seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
                }
        }
-        if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_RO))
+        if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_CONT) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
-                seq_puts(seq, ",errors=remount-ro");
+                seq_puts(seq, ",errors=continue");
-        if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC))
+        if (test_opt(sb, ERRORS_PANIC) && def_errors != EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC)
                seq_puts(seq, ",errors=panic");
-        if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32))
+        if (test_opt(sb, NO_UID32) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_UID16))
                seq_puts(seq, ",nouid32");
-        if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG))
+        if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG))
                seq_puts(seq, ",debug");
        if (test_opt(sb, OLDALLOC))
                seq_puts(seq, ",oldalloc");
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
-        if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER))
+        if (test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
+                !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER))
                seq_puts(seq, ",user_xattr");
        if (!test_opt(sb, XATTR_USER) &&
            (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER)) {
                seq_puts(seq, ",nouser_xattr");
        }
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL
+#ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_POSIX_ACL
-        if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL))
+        if (test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && !(def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_ACL))
                seq_puts(seq, ",acl");
        if (!test_opt(sb, POSIX_ACL) && (def_mount_opts & EXT4_DEFM_ACL))
                seq_puts(seq, ",noacl");
@@ -672,7 +736,17 @@ static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
                seq_puts(seq, ",nobh");
        if (!test_opt(sb, EXTENTS))
                seq_puts(seq, ",noextents");
+        if (!test_opt(sb, MBALLOC))
+                seq_puts(seq, ",nomballoc");
+        if (test_opt(sb, I_VERSION))
+                seq_puts(seq, ",i_version");
+        if (sbi->s_stripe)
+                seq_printf(seq, ",stripe=%lu", sbi->s_stripe);
+        /*
+         * journal mode get enabled in different ways
+         * So just print the value even if we didn't specify it
+         */
        if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA)
                seq_puts(seq, ",data=journal");
        else if (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
@@ -681,7 +755,6 @@ static int ext4_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
                seq_puts(seq, ",data=writeback");
        ext4_show_quota_options(seq, sb);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -809,11 +882,13 @@ enum {
        Opt_user_xattr, Opt_nouser_xattr, Opt_acl, Opt_noacl,
        Opt_reservation, Opt_noreservation, Opt_noload, Opt_nobh, Opt_bh,
        Opt_commit, Opt_journal_update, Opt_journal_inum, Opt_journal_dev,
+        Opt_journal_checksum, Opt_journal_async_commit,
        Opt_abort, Opt_data_journal, Opt_data_ordered, Opt_data_writeback,
        Opt_usrjquota, Opt_grpjquota, Opt_offusrjquota, Opt_offgrpjquota,
        Opt_jqfmt_vfsold, Opt_jqfmt_vfsv0, Opt_quota, Opt_noquota,
        Opt_ignore, Opt_barrier, Opt_err, Opt_resize, Opt_usrquota,
-        Opt_grpquota, Opt_extents, Opt_noextents,
+        Opt_grpquota, Opt_extents, Opt_noextents, Opt_i_version,
+        Opt_mballoc, Opt_nomballoc, Opt_stripe,
 };
 static match_table_t tokens = {
@@ -848,6 +923,8 @@ static match_table_t tokens = {
        {Opt_journal_update, "journal=update"},
        {Opt_journal_inum, "journal=%u"},
        {Opt_journal_dev, "journal_dev=%u"},
+        {Opt_journal_checksum, "journal_checksum"},
+        {Opt_journal_async_commit, "journal_async_commit"},
        {Opt_abort, "abort"},
        {Opt_data_journal, "data=journal"},
        {Opt_data_ordered, "data=ordered"},
@@ -865,6 +942,10 @@ static match_table_t tokens = {
        {Opt_barrier, "barrier=%u"},
        {Opt_extents, "extents"},
        {Opt_noextents, "noextents"},
+        {Opt_i_version, "i_version"},
+        {Opt_mballoc, "mballoc"},
+        {Opt_nomballoc, "nomballoc"},
+        {Opt_stripe, "stripe=%u"},
        {Opt_err, NULL},
        {Opt_resize, "resize"},
 };
@@ -1035,6 +1116,13 @@ static int parse_options (char *options, struct super_block *sb,
                                return 0;
                        *journal_devnum = option;
                        break;
+                case Opt_journal_checksum:
+                        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM);
+                        break;
+                case Opt_journal_async_commit:
+                        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT);
+                        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM);
+                        break;
                case Opt_noload:
                        set_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, NOLOAD);
                        break;
@@ -1203,6 +1291,23 @@ clear_qf_name:
                case Opt_noextents:
                        clear_opt (sbi->s_mount_opt, EXTENTS);
                        break;
+                case Opt_i_version:
+                        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, I_VERSION);
+                        sb->s_flags |= MS_I_VERSION;
+                        break;
+                case Opt_mballoc:
+                        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MBALLOC);
+                        break;
+                case Opt_nomballoc:
+                        clear_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MBALLOC);
+                        break;
+                case Opt_stripe:
+                        if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
+                                return 0;
+                        if (option < 0)
+                                return 0;
+                        sbi->s_stripe = option;
+                        break;
                default:
                        printk (KERN_ERR
                                "EXT4-fs: Unrecognized mount option \"%s\" "
@@ -1364,7 +1469,7 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
        struct ext4_group_desc * gdp = NULL;
        int desc_block = 0;
        int flexbg_flag = 0;
-        int i;
+        ext4_group_t i;
        if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG))
                flexbg_flag = 1;
@@ -1386,7 +1491,7 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
                if (block_bitmap < first_block || block_bitmap > last_block)
                {
                        ext4_error (sb, "ext4_check_descriptors",
-                                    "Block bitmap for group %d"
+                                    "Block bitmap for group %lu"
                                    " not in group (block %llu)!",
                                    i, block_bitmap);
                        return 0;
@@ -1395,7 +1500,7 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
                if (inode_bitmap < first_block || inode_bitmap > last_block)
                {
                        ext4_error (sb, "ext4_check_descriptors",
-                                    "Inode bitmap for group %d"
+                                    "Inode bitmap for group %lu"
                                    " not in group (block %llu)!",
                                    i, inode_bitmap);
                        return 0;
@@ -1405,17 +1510,16 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
                    inode_table + sbi->s_itb_per_group - 1 > last_block)
                {
                        ext4_error (sb, "ext4_check_descriptors",
-                                    "Inode table for group %d"
+                                    "Inode table for group %lu"
                                    " not in group (block %llu)!",
                                    i, inode_table);
                        return 0;
                }
                if (!ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(sbi, i, gdp)) {
                        ext4_error(sb, __FUNCTION__,
-                                   "Checksum for group %d failed (%u!=%u)\n", i,
+                                   "Checksum for group %lu failed (%u!=%u)\n",
-                                   le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, i,
+                                    i, le16_to_cpu(ext4_group_desc_csum(sbi, i,
-                                                                    gdp)),
+                                    gdp)), le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_checksum));
-                                   le16_to_cpu(gdp->bg_checksum));
                        return 0;
                }
                if (!flexbg_flag)
@@ -1429,7 +1533,6 @@ static int ext4_check_descriptors (struct super_block * sb)
        return 1;
 }
 /* ext4_orphan_cleanup() walks a singly-linked list of inodes (starting at
 * the superblock) which were deleted from all directories, but held open by
 * a process at the time of a crash.  We walk the list and try to delete these
@@ -1542,20 +1645,95 @@ static void ext4_orphan_cleanup (struct super_block * sb,
 #endif
        sb->s_flags = s_flags; /* Restore MS_RDONLY status */
 }
+/*
+ * Maximal extent format file size.
+ * Resulting logical blkno at s_maxbytes must fit in our on-disk
+ * extent format containers, within a sector_t, and within i_blocks
+ * in the vfs.  ext4 inode has 48 bits of i_block in fsblock units,
+ * so that won't be a limiting factor.
+ *
+ * Note, this does *not* consider any metadata overhead for vfs i_blocks.
+ */
+static loff_t ext4_max_size(int blkbits)
+{
+        loff_t res;
+        loff_t upper_limit = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
+        /* small i_blocks in vfs inode? */
+        if (sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) {
+                /*
+                 * CONFIG_LSF is not enabled implies the inode
+                 * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes
+                 * 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
+                 */
+                upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
+                /* total blocks in file system block size */
+                upper_limit >>= (blkbits - 9);
+                upper_limit <<= blkbits;
+        }
+        /* 32-bit extent-start container, ee_block */
+        res = 1LL << 32;
+        res <<= blkbits;
+        res -= 1;
+        /* Sanity check against vm- & vfs- imposed limits */
+        if (res > upper_limit)
+                res = upper_limit;
+        return res;
+}
 /*
- * Maximal file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
+ * Maximal bitmap file size.  There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
- * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
+ * block limit, and also a limit of (2^48 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
- * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
+ * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^48 sector limit.
 */
-static loff_t ext4_max_size(int bits)
+static loff_t ext4_max_bitmap_size(int bits)
 {
        loff_t res = EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS;
-        /* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
+        int meta_blocks;
-         * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
+        loff_t upper_limit;
+        /* This is calculated to be the largest file size for a
+         * dense, bitmapped file such that the total number of
         * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
-         * does not exceed 2^32. */
+         * does not exceed 2^48 -1
-        const loff_t upper_limit = 0x1ff7fffd000LL;
+         * __u32 i_blocks_lo and _u16 i_blocks_high representing the
+         * total number of  512 bytes blocks of the file
+         */
+        if (sizeof(blkcnt_t) < sizeof(u64)) {
+                /*
+                 * CONFIG_LSF is not enabled implies the inode
+                 * i_block represent total blocks in 512 bytes
+                 * 32 == size of vfs inode i_blocks * 8
+                 */
+                upper_limit = (1LL << 32) - 1;
+                /* total blocks in file system block size */
+                upper_limit >>= (bits - 9);
+        } else {
+                /*
+                 * We use 48 bit ext4_inode i_blocks
+                 * With EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL set the i_blocks
+                 * represent total number of blocks in
+                 * file system block size
+                 */
+                upper_limit = (1LL << 48) - 1;
+        }
+        /* indirect blocks */
+        meta_blocks = 1;
+        /* double indirect blocks */
+        meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2));
+        /* tripple indirect blocks */
+        meta_blocks += 1 + (1LL << (bits-2)) + (1LL << (2*(bits-2)));
+        upper_limit -= meta_blocks;
+        upper_limit <<= bits;
        res += 1LL << (bits-2);
        res += 1LL << (2*(bits-2));
@@ -1563,6 +1741,10 @@ static loff_t ext4_max_size(int bits)
        res <<= bits;
        if (res > upper_limit)
                res = upper_limit;
+        if (res > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
+                res = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
        return res;
 }
@@ -1570,7 +1752,7 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
                                ext4_fsblk_t logical_sb_block, int nr)
 {
        struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
-        unsigned long bg, first_meta_bg;
+        ext4_group_t bg, first_meta_bg;
        int has_super = 0;
        first_meta_bg = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_meta_bg);
@@ -1584,8 +1766,39 @@ static ext4_fsblk_t descriptor_loc(struct super_block *sb,
        return (has_super + ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, bg));
 }
+/**
+ * ext4_get_stripe_size: Get the stripe size.
+ * @sbi: In memory super block info
+ *
+ * If we have specified it via mount option, then
+ * use the mount option value. If the value specified at mount time is
+ * greater than the blocks per group use the super block value.
+ * If the super block value is greater than blocks per group return 0.
+ * Allocator needs it be less than blocks per group.
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned long ext4_get_stripe_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
+{
+        unsigned long stride = le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stride);
+        unsigned long stripe_width =
+                        le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_raid_stripe_width);
+        if (sbi->s_stripe && sbi->s_stripe <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
+                return sbi->s_stripe;
+        if (stripe_width <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
+                return stripe_width;
+        if (stride <= sbi->s_blocks_per_group)
+                return stride;
+        return 0;
+}
 static int ext4_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
+                                __releases(kernel_sem)
+                                __acquires(kernel_sem)
 {
        struct buffer_head * bh;
        struct ext4_super_block *es = NULL;
@@ -1599,7 +1812,6 @@ static int ext4_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
        unsigned long def_mount_opts;
        struct inode *root;
        int blocksize;
-        int hblock;
        int db_count;
        int i;
        int needs_recovery;
@@ -1624,6 +1836,11 @@ static int ext4_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
                goto out_fail;
        }
+        if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
+                printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: bad blocksize %d.\n", blocksize);
+                goto out_fail;
+        }
        /*
         * The ext4 superblock will not be buffer aligned for other than 1kB
         * block sizes.  We need to calculate the offset from buffer start.
@@ -1674,10 +1891,10 @@ static int ext4_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
        if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC)
                set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_PANIC);
-        else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT4_ERRORS_RO)
+        else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_errors) == EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE)
-                set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
-        else
                set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_CONT);
+        else
+                set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, ERRORS_RO);
        sbi->s_resuid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resuid);
        sbi->s_resgid = le16_to_cpu(es->s_def_resgid);
@@ -1689,6 +1906,11 @@ static int ext4_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
         * User -o noextents to turn it off
         */
        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, EXTENTS);
+        /*
+         * turn on mballoc feature by default in ext4 filesystem
+         * User -o nomballoc to turn it off
+         */
+        set_opt(sbi->s_mount_opt, MBALLOC);
        if (!parse_options ((char *) data, sb, &journal_inum, &journal_devnum,
                            NULL, 0))
@@ -1723,6 +1945,19 @@ static int ext4_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
                       sb->s_id, le32_to_cpu(features));
                goto failed_mount;
        }
+        if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)) {
+                /*
+                 * Large file size enabled file system can only be
+                 * mount if kernel is build with CONFIG_LSF
+                 */
+                if (sizeof(root->i_blocks) < sizeof(u64) &&
+                                !(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
+                        printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: %s: Filesystem with huge "
+                                        "files cannot be mounted read-write "
+                                        "without CONFIG_LSF.\n", sb->s_id);
+                        goto failed_mount;
+                }
+        }
        blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(es->s_log_block_size);
        if (blocksize < EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE ||
@@ -1733,20 +1968,16 @@ static int ext4_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
                goto failed_mount;
        }
-        hblock = bdev_hardsect_size(sb->s_bdev);
        if (sb->s_blocksize != blocksize) {
-                /*
-                 * Make sure the blocksize for the filesystem is larger
+                /* Validate the filesystem blocksize */
-                 * than the hardware sectorsize for the machine.
+                if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize)) {
-                 */
+                        printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: bad block size %d.\n",
-                if (blocksize < hblock) {
+                                        blocksize);
-                        printk(KERN_ERR "EXT4-fs: blocksize %d too small for "
-                               "device blocksize %d.\n", blocksize, hblock);
                        goto failed_mount;
                }
                brelse (bh);
-                sb_set_blocksize(sb, blocksize);
                logical_sb_block = sb_block * EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE;
                offset = do_div(logical_sb_block, blocksize);
                bh = sb_bread(sb, logical_sb_block);
@@ -1764,6 +1995,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
                }
        }
+        sbi->s_bitmap_maxbytes = ext4_max_bitmap_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
        sb->s_maxbytes = ext4_max_size(sb->s_blocksize_bits);
        if (le32_to_cpu(es->s_rev_level) == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) {
@@ -1838,6 +2070,17 @@ static int ext4_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
        if (EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) == 0)
                goto cantfind_ext4;
+        /* ensure blocks_count calculation below doesn't sign-extend */
+        if (ext4_blocks_count(es) + EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) <
+            le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) + 1) {
+                printk(KERN_WARNING "EXT4-fs: bad geometry: block count %llu, "
+                       "first data block %u, blocks per group %lu\n",
+                        ext4_blocks_count(es),
+                        le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block),
+                        EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb));
+                goto failed_mount;
+        }
        blocks_count = (ext4_blocks_count(es) -
                        le32_to_cpu(es->s_first_data_block) +
                        EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) - 1);
@@ -1900,6 +2143,8 @@ static int ext4_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
        sbi->s_rsv_window_head.rsv_goal_size = 0;
        ext4_rsv_window_add(sb, &sbi->s_rsv_window_head);
+        sbi->s_stripe = ext4_get_stripe_size(sbi);
        /*
         * set up enough so that it can read an inode
         */
@@ -1944,6 +2189,21 @@ static int ext4_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
                goto failed_mount4;
        }
+        if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
+                jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi->s_journal,
+                                JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM, 0,
+                                JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
+        } else if (test_opt(sb, JOURNAL_CHECKSUM)) {
+                jbd2_journal_set_features(sbi->s_journal,
+                                JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM, 0, 0);
+                jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal, 0, 0,
+                                JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
+        } else {
+                jbd2_journal_clear_features(sbi->s_journal,
+                                JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM, 0,
+                                JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT);
+        }
        /* We have now updated the journal if required, so we can
         * validate the data journaling mode. */
        switch (test_opt(sb, DATA_FLAGS)) {
@@ -2044,6 +2304,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
                "writeback");
        ext4_ext_init(sb);
+        ext4_mb_init(sb, needs_recovery);
        lock_kernel();
        return 0;
@@ -2673,7 +2934,7 @@ static int ext4_statfs (struct dentry * dentry, struct kstatfs * buf)
        if (test_opt(sb, MINIX_DF)) {
                sbi->s_overhead_last = 0;
        } else if (sbi->s_blocks_last != ext4_blocks_count(es)) {
-                unsigned long ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count, i;
+                ext4_group_t ngroups = sbi->s_groups_count, i;
                ext4_fsblk_t overhead = 0;
                smp_rmb();
@@ -2909,7 +3170,7 @@ static ssize_t ext4_quota_read(struct super_block *sb, int type, char *data,
                               size_t len, loff_t off)
 {
        struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
-        sector_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
+        ext4_lblk_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
        int err = 0;
        int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
        int tocopy;
@@ -2947,7 +3208,7 @@ static ssize_t ext4_quota_write(struct super_block *sb, int type,
                                const char *data, size_t len, loff_t off)
 {
        struct inode *inode = sb_dqopt(sb)->files[type];
-        sector_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
+        ext4_lblk_t blk = off >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
        int err = 0;
        int offset = off & (sb->s_blocksize - 1);
        int tocopy;
@@ -3002,7 +3263,6 @@ out:
                i_size_write(inode, off+len-towrite);
                EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
        }
-        inode->i_version++;
        inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
        ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
        mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
@@ -3027,9 +3287,15 @@ static struct file_system_type ext4dev_fs_type = {
 static int __init init_ext4_fs(void)
 {
-        int err = init_ext4_xattr();
+        int err;
+        err = init_ext4_mballoc();
        if (err)
                return err;
+        err = init_ext4_xattr();
+        if (err)
+                goto out2;
        err = init_inodecache();
        if (err)
                goto out1;
@@ -3041,6 +3307,8 @@ out:
        destroy_inodecache();
 out1:
        exit_ext4_xattr();
+out2:
+        exit_ext4_mballoc();
        return err;
 }
@@ -3049,6 +3317,7 @@ static void __exit exit_ext4_fs(void)
        unregister_filesystem(&ext4dev_fs_type);
        destroy_inodecache();
        exit_ext4_xattr();
+        exit_ext4_mballoc();
 }
 MODULE_AUTHOR("Remy Card, Stephen Tweedie, Andrew Morton, Andreas Dilger, Theodore Ts'o and others");
diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.c b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
index 86387302c2a9..d7962139c010 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/xattr.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.c
@@ -480,7 +480,7 @@ ext4_xattr_release_block(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                ea_bdebug(bh, "refcount now=0; freeing");
                if (ce)
                        mb_cache_entry_free(ce);
-                ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, bh->b_blocknr, 1);
+                ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, bh->b_blocknr, 1, 1);
                get_bh(bh);
                ext4_forget(handle, 1, inode, bh, bh->b_blocknr);
        } else {
@@ -821,7 +821,7 @@ inserted:
                        new_bh = sb_getblk(sb, block);
                        if (!new_bh) {
 getblk_failed:
-                                ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, block, 1);
+                                ext4_free_blocks(handle, inode, block, 1, 1);
                                error = -EIO;
                                goto cleanup;
                        }
diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
index ed35383d0b6c..276ffd6b6fdd 100644
--- a/fs/inode.c
+++ b/fs/inode.c
@@ -1276,6 +1276,11 @@ void file_update_time(struct file *file)
                sync_it = 1;
        }
+        if (IS_I_VERSION(inode)) {
+                inode_inc_iversion(inode);
+                sync_it = 1;
+        }
        if (sync_it)
                mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode);
 }
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
index 3fccde7ba008..1b7f282c1ae9 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/checkpoint.c
@@ -232,7 +232,8 @@ __flush_batch(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head **bhs, int *batch_count)
 * Called under jbd_lock_bh_state(jh2bh(jh)), and drops it
 */
 static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
-                        struct buffer_head **bhs, int *batch_count)
+                        struct buffer_head **bhs, int *batch_count,
+                        transaction_t *transaction)
 {
        struct buffer_head *bh = jh2bh(jh);
        int ret = 0;
@@ -250,6 +251,7 @@ static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
                transaction_t *t = jh->b_transaction;
                tid_t tid = t->t_tid;
+                transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_forced_to_close++;
                spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
                jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
                jbd2_log_start_commit(journal, tid);
@@ -279,6 +281,7 @@ static int __process_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct journal_head *jh,
                bhs[*batch_count] = bh;
                __buffer_relink_io(jh);
                jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+                transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_written++;
                (*batch_count)++;
                if (*batch_count == NR_BATCH) {
                        spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
@@ -322,6 +325,8 @@ int jbd2_log_do_checkpoint(journal_t *journal)
        if (!journal->j_checkpoint_transactions)
                goto out;
        transaction = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions;
+        if (transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time == 0)
+                transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_chp_time = jiffies;
        this_tid = transaction->t_tid;
 restart:
        /*
@@ -346,7 +351,8 @@ restart:
                                retry = 1;
                                break;
                        }
-                        retry = __process_buffer(journal, jh, bhs,&batch_count);
+                        retry = __process_buffer(journal, jh, bhs, &batch_count,
+                                                 transaction);
                        if (!retry && lock_need_resched(&journal->j_list_lock)){
                                spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
                                retry = 1;
@@ -602,15 +608,15 @@ int __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(struct journal_head *jh)
        /*
         * There is one special case to worry about: if we have just pulled the
-         * buffer off a committing transaction's forget list, then even if the
+         * buffer off a running or committing transaction's checkpoing list,
-         * checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously cannot be
+         * then even if the checkpoint list is empty, the transaction obviously
-         * dropped!
+         * cannot be dropped!
         *
-         * The locking here around j_committing_transaction is a bit sleazy.
+         * The locking here around t_state is a bit sleazy.
         * See the comment at the end of jbd2_journal_commit_transaction().
         */
-        if (transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction) {
+        if (transaction->t_state != T_FINISHED) {
-                JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to committing transaction");
+                JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "belongs to running/committing transaction");
                goto out;
        }
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/commit.c b/fs/jbd2/commit.c
index 6986f334c643..da8d0eb3b7b9 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/commit.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/commit.c
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <linux/slab.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
 /*
 * Default IO end handler for temporary BJ_IO buffer_heads.
@@ -92,19 +94,23 @@ static int inverted_lock(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
        return 1;
 }
-/* Done it all: now write the commit record.  We should have
+/*
+ * Done it all: now submit the commit record.  We should have
 * cleaned up our previous buffers by now, so if we are in abort
 * mode we can now just skip the rest of the journal write
 * entirely.
 *
 * Returns 1 if the journal needs to be aborted or 0 on success
 */
-static int journal_write_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
+static int journal_submit_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
-                                        transaction_t *commit_transaction)
+                                        transaction_t *commit_transaction,
+                                        struct buffer_head **cbh,
+                                        __u32 crc32_sum)
 {
        struct journal_head *descriptor;
+        struct commit_header *tmp;
        struct buffer_head *bh;
-        int i, ret;
+        int ret;
        int barrier_done = 0;
        if (is_journal_aborted(journal))
@@ -116,21 +122,33 @@ static int journal_write_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
        bh = jh2bh(descriptor);
-        /* AKPM: buglet - add `i' to tmp! */
+        tmp = (struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;
-        for (i = 0; i < bh->b_size; i += 512) {
+        tmp->h_magic = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
-                journal_header_t *tmp = (journal_header_t*)bh->b_data;
+        tmp->h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK);
-                tmp->h_magic = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
+        tmp->h_sequence = cpu_to_be32(commit_transaction->t_tid);
-                tmp->h_blocktype = cpu_to_be32(JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK);
-                tmp->h_sequence = cpu_to_be32(commit_transaction->t_tid);
+        if (JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+                                    JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {
+                tmp->h_chksum_type      = JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM;
+                tmp->h_chksum_size      = JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE;
+                tmp->h_chksum[0]        = cpu_to_be32(crc32_sum);
        }
-        JBUFFER_TRACE(descriptor, "write commit block");
+        JBUFFER_TRACE(descriptor, "submit commit block");
+        lock_buffer(bh);
        set_buffer_dirty(bh);
-        if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER) {
+        set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
+        bh->b_end_io = journal_end_buffer_io_sync;
+        if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER &&
+                !JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+                                         JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
                set_buffer_ordered(bh);
                barrier_done = 1;
        }
-        ret = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+        ret = submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
        /* is it possible for another commit to fail at roughly
         * the same time as this one?  If so, we don't want to
         * trust the barrier flag in the super, but instead want
@@ -151,14 +169,72 @@ static int journal_write_commit_record(journal_t *journal,
                clear_buffer_ordered(bh);
                set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
                set_buffer_dirty(bh);
-                ret = sync_dirty_buffer(bh);
+                ret = submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
        }
-        put_bh(bh);             /* One for getblk() */
+        *cbh = bh;
-        jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(descriptor);
+        return ret;
+}
+/*
+ * This function along with journal_submit_commit_record
+ * allows to write the commit record asynchronously.
+ */
+static int journal_wait_on_commit_record(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+        int ret = 0;
+        clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
+        wait_on_buffer(bh);
+        if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
+                ret = -EIO;
+        put_bh(bh);            /* One for getblk() */
+        jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(bh2jh(bh));
-        return (ret == -EIO);
+        return ret;
 }
+/*
+ * Wait for all submitted IO to complete.
+ */
+static int journal_wait_on_locked_list(journal_t *journal,
+                                       transaction_t *commit_transaction)
+{
+        int ret = 0;
+        struct journal_head *jh;
+        while (commit_transaction->t_locked_list) {
+                struct buffer_head *bh;
+                jh = commit_transaction->t_locked_list->b_tprev;
+                bh = jh2bh(jh);
+                get_bh(bh);
+                if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
+                        spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+                        wait_on_buffer(bh);
+                        if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
+                                ret = -EIO;
+                        spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+                }
+                if (!inverted_lock(journal, bh)) {
+                        put_bh(bh);
+                        spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+                        continue;
+                }
+                if (buffer_jbd(bh) && jh->b_jlist == BJ_Locked) {
+                        __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
+                        jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+                        jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
+                        put_bh(bh);
+                } else {
+                        jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
+                }
+                put_bh(bh);
+                cond_resched_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+        }
+        return ret;
+  }
 static void journal_do_submit_data(struct buffer_head **wbuf, int bufs)
 {
        int i;
@@ -274,7 +350,21 @@ write_out_data:
        journal_do_submit_data(wbuf, bufs);
 }
-static inline void write_tag_block(int tag_bytes, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
+static __u32 jbd2_checksum_data(__u32 crc32_sum, struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+        struct page *page = bh->b_page;
+        char *addr;
+        __u32 checksum;
+        addr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
+        checksum = crc32_be(crc32_sum,
+                (void *)(addr + offset_in_page(bh->b_data)), bh->b_size);
+        kunmap_atomic(addr, KM_USER0);
+        return checksum;
+}
+static void write_tag_block(int tag_bytes, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
                                   unsigned long long block)
 {
        tag->t_blocknr = cpu_to_be32(block & (u32)~0);
@@ -290,6 +380,7 @@ static inline void write_tag_block(int tag_bytes, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
 */
 void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 {
+        struct transaction_stats_s stats;
        transaction_t *commit_transaction;
        struct journal_head *jh, *new_jh, *descriptor;
        struct buffer_head **wbuf = journal->j_wbuf;
@@ -305,6 +396,8 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
        int tag_flag;
        int i;
        int tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
+        struct buffer_head *cbh = NULL; /* For transactional checksums */
+        __u32 crc32_sum = ~0;
        /*
         * First job: lock down the current transaction and wait for
@@ -337,6 +430,11 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
        spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
        commit_transaction->t_state = T_LOCKED;
+        stats.u.run.rs_wait = commit_transaction->t_max_wait;
+        stats.u.run.rs_locked = jiffies;
+        stats.u.run.rs_running = jbd2_time_diff(commit_transaction->t_start,
+                                                stats.u.run.rs_locked);
        spin_lock(&commit_transaction->t_handle_lock);
        while (commit_transaction->t_updates) {
                DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
@@ -407,6 +505,10 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
         */
        jbd2_journal_switch_revoke_table(journal);
+        stats.u.run.rs_flushing = jiffies;
+        stats.u.run.rs_locked = jbd2_time_diff(stats.u.run.rs_locked,
+                                               stats.u.run.rs_flushing);
        commit_transaction->t_state = T_FLUSH;
        journal->j_committing_transaction = commit_transaction;
        journal->j_running_transaction = NULL;
@@ -440,38 +542,15 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
        journal_submit_data_buffers(journal, commit_transaction);
        /*
-         * Wait for all previously submitted IO to complete.
+         * Wait for all previously submitted IO to complete if commit
+         * record is to be written synchronously.
         */
        spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-        while (commit_transaction->t_locked_list) {
+        if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
-                struct buffer_head *bh;
+                JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT))
+                err = journal_wait_on_locked_list(journal,
+                                                commit_transaction);
-                jh = commit_transaction->t_locked_list->b_tprev;
-                bh = jh2bh(jh);
-                get_bh(bh);
-                if (buffer_locked(bh)) {
-                        spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-                        wait_on_buffer(bh);
-                        if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh)))
-                                err = -EIO;
-                        spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-                }
-                if (!inverted_lock(journal, bh)) {
-                        put_bh(bh);
-                        spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-                        continue;
-                }
-                if (buffer_jbd(bh) && jh->b_jlist == BJ_Locked) {
-                        __jbd2_journal_unfile_buffer(jh);
-                        jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
-                        jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
-                        put_bh(bh);
-                } else {
-                        jbd_unlock_bh_state(bh);
-                }
-                put_bh(bh);
-                cond_resched_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-        }
        spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
        if (err)
@@ -498,6 +577,12 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
         */
        commit_transaction->t_state = T_COMMIT;
+        stats.u.run.rs_logging = jiffies;
+        stats.u.run.rs_flushing = jbd2_time_diff(stats.u.run.rs_flushing,
+                                                 stats.u.run.rs_logging);
+        stats.u.run.rs_blocks = commit_transaction->t_outstanding_credits;
+        stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged = 0;
        descriptor = NULL;
        bufs = 0;
        while (commit_transaction->t_buffers) {
@@ -639,6 +724,15 @@ void jbd2_journal_commit_transaction(journal_t *journal)
 start_journal_io:
                        for (i = 0; i < bufs; i++) {
                                struct buffer_head *bh = wbuf[i];
+                                /*
+                                 * Compute checksum.
+                                 */
+                                if (JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+                                        JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {
+                                        crc32_sum =
+                                            jbd2_checksum_data(crc32_sum, bh);
+                                }
                                lock_buffer(bh);
                                clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
                                set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
@@ -646,6 +740,7 @@ start_journal_io:
                                submit_bh(WRITE, bh);
                        }
                        cond_resched();
+                        stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged += bufs;
                        /* Force a new descriptor to be generated next
                           time round the loop. */
@@ -654,6 +749,23 @@ start_journal_io:
                }
        }
+        /* Done it all: now write the commit record asynchronously. */
+        if (JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+                JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
+                err = journal_submit_commit_record(journal, commit_transaction,
+                                                 &cbh, crc32_sum);
+                if (err)
+                        __jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal);
+                spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+                err = journal_wait_on_locked_list(journal,
+                                                commit_transaction);
+                spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
+                if (err)
+                        __jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal);
+        }
        /* Lo and behold: we have just managed to send a transaction to
           the log.  Before we can commit it, wait for the IO so far to
           complete.  Control buffers being written are on the
@@ -753,8 +865,14 @@ wait_for_iobuf:
        jbd_debug(3, "JBD: commit phase 6\n");
-        if (journal_write_commit_record(journal, commit_transaction))
+        if (!JBD2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
-                err = -EIO;
+                JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)) {
+                err = journal_submit_commit_record(journal, commit_transaction,
+                                                &cbh, crc32_sum);
+                if (err)
+                        __jbd2_journal_abort_hard(journal);
+        }
+        err = journal_wait_on_commit_record(cbh);
        if (err)
                jbd2_journal_abort(journal, err);
@@ -816,6 +934,7 @@ restart_loop:
                cp_transaction = jh->b_cp_transaction;
                if (cp_transaction) {
                        JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from old cp transaction");
+                        cp_transaction->t_chp_stats.cs_dropped++;
                        __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh);
                }
@@ -867,10 +986,10 @@ restart_loop:
        }
        spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
        /*
-         * This is a bit sleazy.  We borrow j_list_lock to protect
+         * This is a bit sleazy.  We use j_list_lock to protect transition
-         * journal->j_committing_transaction in __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint.
+         * of a transaction into T_FINISHED state and calling
-         * Really, __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint should be using j_state_lock but
+         * __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction(). Otherwise we could race with
-         * it's a bit hassle to hold that across __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint
+         * other checkpointing code processing the transaction...
         */
        spin_lock(&journal->j_state_lock);
        spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
@@ -890,6 +1009,36 @@ restart_loop:
        J_ASSERT(commit_transaction->t_state == T_COMMIT);
+        commit_transaction->t_start = jiffies;
+        stats.u.run.rs_logging = jbd2_time_diff(stats.u.run.rs_logging,
+                                                commit_transaction->t_start);
+        /*
+         * File the transaction for history
+         */
+        stats.ts_type = JBD2_STATS_RUN;
+        stats.ts_tid = commit_transaction->t_tid;
+        stats.u.run.rs_handle_count = commit_transaction->t_handle_count;
+        spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+        memcpy(journal->j_history + journal->j_history_cur, &stats,
+                        sizeof(stats));
+        if (++journal->j_history_cur == journal->j_history_max)
+                journal->j_history_cur = 0;
+        /*
+         * Calculate overall stats
+         */
+        journal->j_stats.ts_tid++;
+        journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_wait += stats.u.run.rs_wait;
+        journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_running += stats.u.run.rs_running;
+        journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_locked += stats.u.run.rs_locked;
+        journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_flushing += stats.u.run.rs_flushing;
+        journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_logging += stats.u.run.rs_logging;
+        journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_handle_count += stats.u.run.rs_handle_count;
+        journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_blocks += stats.u.run.rs_blocks;
+        journal->j_stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged += stats.u.run.rs_blocks_logged;
+        spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock);
        commit_transaction->t_state = T_FINISHED;
        J_ASSERT(commit_transaction == journal->j_committing_transaction);
        journal->j_commit_sequence = commit_transaction->t_tid;
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/journal.c b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
index 6ddc5531587c..96ba846992e9 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/journal.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/journal.c
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include <linux/poison.h>
 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 #include <asm/page.h>
@@ -640,6 +641,312 @@ struct journal_head *jbd2_journal_get_descriptor_buffer(journal_t *journal)
        return jbd2_journal_add_journal_head(bh);
 }
+struct jbd2_stats_proc_session {
+        journal_t *journal;
+        struct transaction_stats_s *stats;
+        int start;
+        int max;
+};
+static void *jbd2_history_skip_empty(struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s,
+                                        struct transaction_stats_s *ts,
+                                        int first)
+{
+        if (ts == s->stats + s->max)
+                ts = s->stats;
+        if (!first && ts == s->stats + s->start)
+                return NULL;
+        while (ts->ts_type == 0) {
+                ts++;
+                if (ts == s->stats + s->max)
+                        ts = s->stats;
+                if (ts == s->stats + s->start)
+                        return NULL;
+        }
+        return ts;
+}
+static void *jbd2_seq_history_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+        struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+        struct transaction_stats_s *ts;
+        int l = *pos;
+        if (l == 0)
+                return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+        ts = jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, s->stats + s->start, 1);
+        if (!ts)
+                return NULL;
+        l--;
+        while (l) {
+                ts = jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, ++ts, 0);
+                if (!ts)
+                        break;
+                l--;
+        }
+        return ts;
+}
+static void *jbd2_seq_history_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+        struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+        struct transaction_stats_s *ts = v;
+        ++*pos;
+        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
+                return jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, s->stats + s->start, 1);
+        else
+                return jbd2_history_skip_empty(s, ++ts, 0);
+}
+static int jbd2_seq_history_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+        struct transaction_stats_s *ts = v;
+        if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) {
+                seq_printf(seq, "%-4s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-6s %-5s "
+                                "%-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s %-5s\n", "R/C", "tid",
+                                "wait", "run", "lock", "flush", "log", "hndls",
+                                "block", "inlog", "ctime", "write", "drop",
+                                "close");
+                return 0;
+        }
+        if (ts->ts_type == JBD2_STATS_RUN)
+                seq_printf(seq, "%-4s %-5lu %-5u %-5u %-5u %-5u %-5u "
+                                "%-6lu %-5lu %-5lu\n", "R", ts->ts_tid,
+                                jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_wait),
+                                jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_running),
+                                jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_locked),
+                                jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_flushing),
+                                jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.run.rs_logging),
+                                ts->u.run.rs_handle_count,
+                                ts->u.run.rs_blocks,
+                                ts->u.run.rs_blocks_logged);
+        else if (ts->ts_type == JBD2_STATS_CHECKPOINT)
+                seq_printf(seq, "%-4s %-5lu %48s %-5u %-5lu %-5lu %-5lu\n",
+                                "C", ts->ts_tid, " ",
+                                jiffies_to_msecs(ts->u.chp.cs_chp_time),
+                                ts->u.chp.cs_written, ts->u.chp.cs_dropped,
+                                ts->u.chp.cs_forced_to_close);
+        else
+                J_ASSERT(0);
+        return 0;
+}
+static void jbd2_seq_history_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+}
+static struct seq_operations jbd2_seq_history_ops = {
+        .start  = jbd2_seq_history_start,
+        .next   = jbd2_seq_history_next,
+        .stop   = jbd2_seq_history_stop,
+        .show   = jbd2_seq_history_show,
+};
+static int jbd2_seq_history_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        journal_t *journal = PDE(inode)->data;
+        struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s;
+        int rc, size;
+        s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (s == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        size = sizeof(struct transaction_stats_s) * journal->j_history_max;
+        s->stats = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (s->stats == NULL) {
+                kfree(s);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+        memcpy(s->stats, journal->j_history, size);
+        s->max = journal->j_history_max;
+        s->start = journal->j_history_cur % s->max;
+        spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+        rc = seq_open(file, &jbd2_seq_history_ops);
+        if (rc == 0) {
+                struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+                m->private = s;
+        } else {
+                kfree(s->stats);
+                kfree(s);
+        }
+        return rc;
+}
+static int jbd2_seq_history_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+        struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+        kfree(s->stats);
+        kfree(s);
+        return seq_release(inode, file);
+}
+static struct file_operations jbd2_seq_history_fops = {
+        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+        .open           = jbd2_seq_history_open,
+        .read           = seq_read,
+        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+        .release        = jbd2_seq_history_release,
+};
+static void *jbd2_seq_info_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+        return *pos ? NULL : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
+}
+static void *jbd2_seq_info_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+        return NULL;
+}
+static int jbd2_seq_info_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+        struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+        if (v != SEQ_START_TOKEN)
+                return 0;
+        seq_printf(seq, "%lu transaction, each upto %u blocks\n",
+                        s->stats->ts_tid,
+                        s->journal->j_max_transaction_buffers);
+        if (s->stats->ts_tid == 0)
+                return 0;
+        seq_printf(seq, "average: \n  %ums waiting for transaction\n",
+            jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_wait / s->stats->ts_tid));
+        seq_printf(seq, "  %ums running transaction\n",
+            jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_running / s->stats->ts_tid));
+        seq_printf(seq, "  %ums transaction was being locked\n",
+            jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_locked / s->stats->ts_tid));
+        seq_printf(seq, "  %ums flushing data (in ordered mode)\n",
+            jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_flushing / s->stats->ts_tid));
+        seq_printf(seq, "  %ums logging transaction\n",
+            jiffies_to_msecs(s->stats->u.run.rs_logging / s->stats->ts_tid));
+        seq_printf(seq, "  %lu handles per transaction\n",
+            s->stats->u.run.rs_handle_count / s->stats->ts_tid);
+        seq_printf(seq, "  %lu blocks per transaction\n",
+            s->stats->u.run.rs_blocks / s->stats->ts_tid);
+        seq_printf(seq, "  %lu logged blocks per transaction\n",
+            s->stats->u.run.rs_blocks_logged / s->stats->ts_tid);
+        return 0;
+}
+static void jbd2_seq_info_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+}
+static struct seq_operations jbd2_seq_info_ops = {
+        .start  = jbd2_seq_info_start,
+        .next   = jbd2_seq_info_next,
+        .stop   = jbd2_seq_info_stop,
+        .show   = jbd2_seq_info_show,
+};
+static int jbd2_seq_info_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        journal_t *journal = PDE(inode)->data;
+        struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s;
+        int rc, size;
+        s = kmalloc(sizeof(*s), GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (s == NULL)
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        size = sizeof(struct transaction_stats_s);
+        s->stats = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (s->stats == NULL) {
+                kfree(s);
+                return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        spin_lock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+        memcpy(s->stats, &journal->j_stats, size);
+        s->journal = journal;
+        spin_unlock(&journal->j_history_lock);
+        rc = seq_open(file, &jbd2_seq_info_ops);
+        if (rc == 0) {
+                struct seq_file *m = file->private_data;
+                m->private = s;
+        } else {
+                kfree(s->stats);
+                kfree(s);
+        }
+        return rc;
+}
+static int jbd2_seq_info_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+        struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
+        struct jbd2_stats_proc_session *s = seq->private;
+        kfree(s->stats);
+        kfree(s);
+        return seq_release(inode, file);
+}
+static struct file_operations jbd2_seq_info_fops = {
+        .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
+        .open           = jbd2_seq_info_open,
+        .read           = seq_read,
+        .llseek         = seq_lseek,
+        .release        = jbd2_seq_info_release,
+};
+static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_jbd2_stats;
+static void jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal_t *journal)
+{
+        char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+        snprintf(name, sizeof(name) - 1, "%s", bdevname(journal->j_dev, name));
+        journal->j_proc_entry = proc_mkdir(name, proc_jbd2_stats);
+        if (journal->j_proc_entry) {
+                struct proc_dir_entry *p;
+                p = create_proc_entry("history", S_IRUGO,
+                                journal->j_proc_entry);
+                if (p) {
+                        p->proc_fops = &jbd2_seq_history_fops;
+                        p->data = journal;
+                        p = create_proc_entry("info", S_IRUGO,
+                                                journal->j_proc_entry);
+                        if (p) {
+                                p->proc_fops = &jbd2_seq_info_fops;
+                                p->data = journal;
+                        }
+                }
+        }
+}
+static void jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal_t *journal)
+{
+        char name[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
+        snprintf(name, sizeof(name) - 1, "%s", bdevname(journal->j_dev, name));
+        remove_proc_entry("info", journal->j_proc_entry);
+        remove_proc_entry("history", journal->j_proc_entry);
+        remove_proc_entry(name, proc_jbd2_stats);
+}
+static void journal_init_stats(journal_t *journal)
+{
+        int size;
+        if (!proc_jbd2_stats)
+                return;
+        journal->j_history_max = 100;
+        size = sizeof(struct transaction_stats_s) * journal->j_history_max;
+        journal->j_history = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+        if (!journal->j_history) {
+                journal->j_history_max = 0;
+                return;
+        }
+        spin_lock_init(&journal->j_history_lock);
+}
 /*
 * Management for journal control blocks: functions to create and
 * destroy journal_t structures, and to initialise and read existing
@@ -681,6 +988,9 @@ static journal_t * journal_init_common (void)
                kfree(journal);
                goto fail;
        }
+        journal_init_stats(journal);
        return journal;
 fail:
        return NULL;
@@ -735,6 +1045,7 @@ journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_dev(struct block_device *bdev,
        journal->j_fs_dev = fs_dev;
        journal->j_blk_offset = start;
        journal->j_maxlen = len;
+        jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal);
        bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, start, journal->j_blocksize);
        J_ASSERT(bh != NULL);
@@ -773,6 +1084,7 @@ journal_t * jbd2_journal_init_inode (struct inode *inode)
        journal->j_maxlen = inode->i_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
        journal->j_blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+        jbd2_stats_proc_init(journal);
        /* journal descriptor can store up to n blocks -bzzz */
        n = journal->j_blocksize / sizeof(journal_block_tag_t);
@@ -1153,6 +1465,8 @@ void jbd2_journal_destroy(journal_t *journal)
                brelse(journal->j_sb_buffer);
        }
+        if (journal->j_proc_entry)
+                jbd2_stats_proc_exit(journal);
        if (journal->j_inode)
                iput(journal->j_inode);
        if (journal->j_revoke)
@@ -1264,6 +1578,32 @@ int jbd2_journal_set_features (journal_t *journal, unsigned long compat,
        return 1;
 }
+/*
+ * jbd2_journal_clear_features () - Clear a given journal feature in the
+ *                                  superblock
+ * @journal: Journal to act on.
+ * @compat: bitmask of compatible features
+ * @ro: bitmask of features that force read-only mount
+ * @incompat: bitmask of incompatible features
+ *
+ * Clear a given journal feature as present on the
+ * superblock.
+ */
+void jbd2_journal_clear_features(journal_t *journal, unsigned long compat,
+                                unsigned long ro, unsigned long incompat)
+{
+        journal_superblock_t *sb;
+        jbd_debug(1, "Clear features 0x%lx/0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
+                  compat, ro, incompat);
+        sb = journal->j_superblock;
+        sb->s_feature_compat    &= ~cpu_to_be32(compat);
+        sb->s_feature_ro_compat &= ~cpu_to_be32(ro);
+        sb->s_feature_incompat  &= ~cpu_to_be32(incompat);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(jbd2_journal_clear_features);
 /**
 * int jbd2_journal_update_format () - Update on-disk journal structure.
@@ -1633,7 +1973,7 @@ static int journal_init_jbd2_journal_head_cache(void)
        jbd2_journal_head_cache = kmem_cache_create("jbd2_journal_head",
                                sizeof(struct journal_head),
                                0,              /* offset */
-                                0,              /* flags */
+                                SLAB_TEMPORARY, /* flags */
                                NULL);          /* ctor */
        retval = 0;
        if (jbd2_journal_head_cache == 0) {
@@ -1900,6 +2240,28 @@ static void __exit jbd2_remove_debugfs_entry(void)
 #endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+#define JBD2_STATS_PROC_NAME "fs/jbd2"
+static void __init jbd2_create_jbd_stats_proc_entry(void)
+{
+        proc_jbd2_stats = proc_mkdir(JBD2_STATS_PROC_NAME, NULL);
+}
+static void __exit jbd2_remove_jbd_stats_proc_entry(void)
+{
+        if (proc_jbd2_stats)
+                remove_proc_entry(JBD2_STATS_PROC_NAME, NULL);
+}
+#else
+#define jbd2_create_jbd_stats_proc_entry() do {} while (0)
+#define jbd2_remove_jbd_stats_proc_entry() do {} while (0)
+#endif
 struct kmem_cache *jbd2_handle_cache;
 static int __init journal_init_handle_cache(void)
@@ -1907,7 +2269,7 @@ static int __init journal_init_handle_cache(void)
        jbd2_handle_cache = kmem_cache_create("jbd2_journal_handle",
                                sizeof(handle_t),
                                0,              /* offset */
-                                0,              /* flags */
+                                SLAB_TEMPORARY, /* flags */
                                NULL);          /* ctor */
        if (jbd2_handle_cache == NULL) {
                printk(KERN_EMERG "JBD: failed to create handle cache\n");
@@ -1955,6 +2317,7 @@ static int __init journal_init(void)
        if (ret != 0)
                jbd2_journal_destroy_caches();
        jbd2_create_debugfs_entry();
+        jbd2_create_jbd_stats_proc_entry();
        return ret;
 }
@@ -1966,6 +2329,7 @@ static void __exit journal_exit(void)
                printk(KERN_EMERG "JBD: leaked %d journal_heads!\n", n);
 #endif
        jbd2_remove_debugfs_entry();
+        jbd2_remove_jbd_stats_proc_entry();
        jbd2_journal_destroy_caches();
 }
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/recovery.c b/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
index d0ce627539ef..921680663fa2 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
 #endif
 /*
@@ -316,6 +317,37 @@ static inline unsigned long long read_tag_block(int tag_bytes, journal_block_tag
        return block;
 }
+/*
+ * calc_chksums calculates the checksums for the blocks described in the
+ * descriptor block.
+ */
+static int calc_chksums(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
+                        unsigned long *next_log_block, __u32 *crc32_sum)
+{
+        int i, num_blks, err;
+        unsigned long io_block;
+        struct buffer_head *obh;
+        num_blks = count_tags(journal, bh);
+        /* Calculate checksum of the descriptor block. */
+        *crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
+        for (i = 0; i < num_blks; i++) {
+                io_block = (*next_log_block)++;
+                wrap(journal, *next_log_block);
+                err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
+                if (err) {
+                        printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: IO error %d recovering block "
+                                "%lu in log\n", err, io_block);
+                        return 1;
+                } else {
+                        *crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)obh->b_data,
+                                     obh->b_size);
+                }
+        }
+        return 0;
+}
 static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
                        struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass)
 {
@@ -328,6 +360,7 @@ static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
        unsigned int            sequence;
        int                     blocktype;
        int                     tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
+        __u32                   crc32_sum = ~0; /* Transactional Checksums */
        /* Precompute the maximum metadata descriptors in a descriptor block */
        int                     MAX_BLOCKS_PER_DESC;
@@ -419,12 +452,26 @@ static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
                switch(blocktype) {
                case JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK:
                        /* If it is a valid descriptor block, replay it
-                         * in pass REPLAY; otherwise, just skip over the
+                         * in pass REPLAY; if journal_checksums enabled, then
-                         * blocks it describes. */
+                         * calculate checksums in PASS_SCAN, otherwise,
+                         * just skip over the blocks it describes. */
                        if (pass != PASS_REPLAY) {
+                                if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
+                                    JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+                                            JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM) &&
+                                    !info->end_transaction) {
+                                        if (calc_chksums(journal, bh,
+                                                        &next_log_block,
+                                                        &crc32_sum)) {
+                                                put_bh(bh);
+                                                break;
+                                        }
+                                        put_bh(bh);
+                                        continue;
+                                }
                                next_log_block += count_tags(journal, bh);
                                wrap(journal, next_log_block);
-                                brelse(bh);
+                                put_bh(bh);
                                continue;
                        }
@@ -516,9 +563,96 @@ static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
                        continue;
                case JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK:
-                        /* Found an expected commit block: not much to
+                        /*     How to differentiate between interrupted commit
-                         * do other than move on to the next sequence
+                         *               and journal corruption ?
+                         *
+                         * {nth transaction}
+                         *        Checksum Verification Failed
+                         *                       |
+                         *               ____________________
+                         *              |                    |
+                         *      async_commit             sync_commit
+                         *              |                    |
+                         *              | GO TO NEXT    "Journal Corruption"
+                         *              | TRANSACTION
+                         *              |
+                         * {(n+1)th transanction}
+                         *              |
+                         *       _______|______________
+                         *      |                     |
+                         * Commit block found   Commit block not found
+                         *      |                     |
+                         * "Journal Corruption"       |
+                         *               _____________|_________
+                         *              |                       |
+                         *      nth trans corrupt       OR   nth trans
+                         *      and (n+1)th interrupted     interrupted
+                         *      before commit block
+                         *      could reach the disk.
+                         *      (Cannot find the difference in above
+                         *       mentioned conditions. Hence assume
+                         *       "Interrupted Commit".)
+                         */
+                        /* Found an expected commit block: if checksums
+                         * are present verify them in PASS_SCAN; else not
+                         * much to do other than move on to the next sequence
                         * number. */
+                        if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
+                            JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+                                    JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM)) {
+                                int chksum_err, chksum_seen;
+                                struct commit_header *cbh =
+                                        (struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;
+                                unsigned found_chksum =
+                                        be32_to_cpu(cbh->h_chksum[0]);
+                                chksum_err = chksum_seen = 0;
+                                if (info->end_transaction) {
+                                        printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: Transaction %u "
+                                                "found to be corrupt.\n",
+                                                next_commit_ID - 1);
+                                        brelse(bh);
+                                        break;
+                                }
+                                if (crc32_sum == found_chksum &&
+                                    cbh->h_chksum_type == JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM &&
+                                    cbh->h_chksum_size ==
+                                                JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE)
+                                       chksum_seen = 1;
+                                else if (!(cbh->h_chksum_type == 0 &&
+                                             cbh->h_chksum_size == 0 &&
+                                             found_chksum == 0 &&
+                                             !chksum_seen))
+                                /*
+                                 * If fs is mounted using an old kernel and then
+                                 * kernel with journal_chksum is used then we
+                                 * get a situation where the journal flag has
+                                 * checksum flag set but checksums are not
+                                 * present i.e chksum = 0, in the individual
+                                 * commit blocks.
+                                 * Hence to avoid checksum failures, in this
+                                 * situation, this extra check is added.
+                                 */
+                                                chksum_err = 1;
+                                if (chksum_err) {
+                                        info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
+                                        if (!JBD2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(journal,
+                                           JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)){
+                                                printk(KERN_ERR
+                                                       "JBD: Transaction %u "
+                                                       "found to be corrupt.\n",
+                                                       next_commit_ID);
+                                                brelse(bh);
+                                                break;
+                                        }
+                                }
+                                crc32_sum = ~0;
+                        }
                        brelse(bh);
                        next_commit_ID++;
                        continue;
@@ -554,9 +688,10 @@ static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
         * transaction marks the end of the valid log.
         */
-        if (pass == PASS_SCAN)
+        if (pass == PASS_SCAN) {
-                info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
+                if (!info->end_transaction)
-        else {
+                        info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
+        } else {
                /* It's really bad news if different passes end up at
                 * different places (but possible due to IO errors). */
                if (info->end_transaction != next_commit_ID) {
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/revoke.c b/fs/jbd2/revoke.c
index 3595fd432d5b..df36f42e19e1 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/revoke.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/revoke.c
@@ -171,13 +171,15 @@ int __init jbd2_journal_init_revoke_caches(void)
 {
        jbd2_revoke_record_cache = kmem_cache_create("jbd2_revoke_record",
                                           sizeof(struct jbd2_revoke_record_s),
-                                           0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
+                                           0,
+                                           SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_TEMPORARY,
+                                           NULL);
        if (jbd2_revoke_record_cache == 0)
                return -ENOMEM;
        jbd2_revoke_table_cache = kmem_cache_create("jbd2_revoke_table",
                                           sizeof(struct jbd2_revoke_table_s),
-                                           0, 0, NULL);
+                                           0, SLAB_TEMPORARY, NULL);
        if (jbd2_revoke_table_cache == 0) {
                kmem_cache_destroy(jbd2_revoke_record_cache);
                jbd2_revoke_record_cache = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
index b1fcf2b3dca3..b9b0b6f899b9 100644
--- a/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
+++ b/fs/jbd2/transaction.c
@@ -54,11 +54,13 @@ jbd2_get_transaction(journal_t *journal, transaction_t *transaction)
        spin_lock_init(&transaction->t_handle_lock);
        /* Set up the commit timer for the new transaction. */
-        journal->j_commit_timer.expires = transaction->t_expires;
+        journal->j_commit_timer.expires = round_jiffies(transaction->t_expires);
        add_timer(&journal->j_commit_timer);
        J_ASSERT(journal->j_running_transaction == NULL);
        journal->j_running_transaction = transaction;
+        transaction->t_max_wait = 0;
+        transaction->t_start = jiffies;
        return transaction;
 }
@@ -85,6 +87,7 @@ static int start_this_handle(journal_t *journal, handle_t *handle)
        int nblocks = handle->h_buffer_credits;
        transaction_t *new_transaction = NULL;
        int ret = 0;
+        unsigned long ts = jiffies;
        if (nblocks > journal->j_max_transaction_buffers) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "JBD: %s wants too many credits (%d > %d)\n",
@@ -217,6 +220,12 @@ repeat_locked:
        /* OK, account for the buffers that this operation expects to
         * use and add the handle to the running transaction. */
+        if (time_after(transaction->t_start, ts)) {
+                ts = jbd2_time_diff(ts, transaction->t_start);
+                if (ts > transaction->t_max_wait)
+                        transaction->t_max_wait = ts;
+        }
        handle->h_transaction = transaction;
        transaction->t_outstanding_credits += nblocks;
        transaction->t_updates++;
@@ -232,6 +241,8 @@ out:
        return ret;
 }
+static struct lock_class_key jbd2_handle_key;
 /* Allocate a new handle.  This should probably be in a slab... */
 static handle_t *new_handle(int nblocks)
 {
@@ -242,6 +253,9 @@ static handle_t *new_handle(int nblocks)
        handle->h_buffer_credits = nblocks;
        handle->h_ref = 1;
+        lockdep_init_map(&handle->h_lockdep_map, "jbd2_handle",
+                                                &jbd2_handle_key, 0);
        return handle;
 }
@@ -284,7 +298,11 @@ handle_t *jbd2_journal_start(journal_t *journal, int nblocks)
                jbd2_free_handle(handle);
                current->journal_info = NULL;
                handle = ERR_PTR(err);
+                goto out;
        }
+        lock_acquire(&handle->h_lockdep_map, 0, 0, 0, 2, _THIS_IP_);
+out:
        return handle;
 }
@@ -1164,7 +1182,7 @@ int jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata(handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh)
        }
        /* That test should have eliminated the following case: */
-        J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_frozen_data == 0);
+        J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_frozen_data == NULL);
        JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "file as BJ_Metadata");
        spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
@@ -1410,6 +1428,8 @@ int jbd2_journal_stop(handle_t *handle)
                spin_unlock(&journal->j_state_lock);
        }
+        lock_release(&handle->h_lockdep_map, 1, _THIS_IP_);
        jbd2_free_handle(handle);
        return err;
 }
@@ -1512,7 +1532,7 @@ void __jbd2_journal_temp_unlink_buffer(struct journal_head *jh)
        J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist < BJ_Types);
        if (jh->b_jlist != BJ_None)
-                J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction != 0);
+                J_ASSERT_JH(jh, transaction != NULL);
        switch (jh->b_jlist) {
        case BJ_None:
@@ -1581,11 +1601,11 @@ __journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
        if (buffer_locked(bh) || buffer_dirty(bh))
                goto out;
-        if (jh->b_next_transaction != 0)
+        if (jh->b_next_transaction != NULL)
                goto out;
        spin_lock(&journal->j_list_lock);
-        if (jh->b_transaction != 0 && jh->b_cp_transaction == 0) {
+        if (jh->b_transaction != NULL && jh->b_cp_transaction == NULL) {
                if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_SyncData || jh->b_jlist == BJ_Locked) {
                        /* A written-back ordered data buffer */
                        JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "release data");
@@ -1593,7 +1613,7 @@ __journal_try_to_free_buffer(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
                        jbd2_journal_remove_journal_head(bh);
                        __brelse(bh);
                }
-        } else if (jh->b_cp_transaction != 0 && jh->b_transaction == 0) {
+        } else if (jh->b_cp_transaction != NULL && jh->b_transaction == NULL) {
                /* written-back checkpointed metadata buffer */
                if (jh->b_jlist == BJ_None) {
                        JBUFFER_TRACE(jh, "remove from checkpoint list");
@@ -1953,7 +1973,7 @@ void __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(struct journal_head *jh,
        J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_jlist < BJ_Types);
        J_ASSERT_JH(jh, jh->b_transaction == transaction ||
-                                jh->b_transaction == 0);
+                                jh->b_transaction == NULL);
        if (jh->b_transaction && jh->b_jlist == jlist)
                return;
diff --git a/fs/read_write.c b/fs/read_write.c
index c4d3d17923f1..1c177f29e1b7 100644
--- a/fs/read_write.c
+++ b/fs/read_write.c
@@ -446,6 +446,7 @@ unsigned long iov_shorten(struct iovec *iov, unsigned long nr_segs, size_t to)
        }
        return seg;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(iov_shorten);
 ssize_t do_sync_readv_writev(struct file *filp, const struct iovec *iov,
                unsigned long nr_segs, size_t len, loff_t *ppos, iov_fn_t fn)
diff --git a/include/asm-arm/bitops.h b/include/asm-arm/bitops.h
index 47a6b086eee2..5c60bfc1a84d 100644
--- a/include/asm-arm/bitops.h
+++ b/include/asm-arm/bitops.h
@@ -310,6 +310,8 @@ static inline int constant_fls(int x)
                _find_first_zero_bit_le(p,sz)
 #define ext2_find_next_zero_bit(p,sz,off)       \
                _find_next_zero_bit_le(p,sz,off)
+#define ext2_find_next_bit(p, sz, off) \
+                _find_next_bit_le(p, sz, off)
 /*
 * Minix is defined to use little-endian byte ordering.
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h
index 1697404afa05..63cf822431a2 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h
@@ -14,5 +14,7 @@
        generic_find_first_zero_le_bit((unsigned long *)(addr), (size))
 #define ext2_find_next_zero_bit(addr, size, off) \
        generic_find_next_zero_le_bit((unsigned long *)(addr), (size), (off))
+#define ext2_find_next_bit(addr, size, off) \
+        generic_find_next_le_bit((unsigned long *)(addr), (size), (off))
 #endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_EXT2_NON_ATOMIC_H_ */
diff --git a/include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h b/include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h
index b9c7e5d2d2ad..80e3bf13b2b9 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/bitops/le.h
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #define generic___test_and_clear_le_bit(nr, addr) __test_and_clear_bit(nr, addr)
 #define generic_find_next_zero_le_bit(addr, size, offset) find_next_zero_bit(addr, size, offset)
+#define generic_find_next_le_bit(addr, size, offset) \
+                        find_next_bit(addr, size, offset)
 #elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
@@ -42,6 +44,8 @@
 extern unsigned long generic_find_next_zero_le_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
                unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
+extern unsigned long generic_find_next_le_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
+                unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
 #else
 #error "Please fix <asm/byteorder.h>"
diff --git a/include/asm-m68k/bitops.h b/include/asm-m68k/bitops.h
index 2976b5d68e96..83d1f286230b 100644
--- a/include/asm-m68k/bitops.h
+++ b/include/asm-m68k/bitops.h
@@ -410,6 +410,8 @@ static inline int ext2_find_next_zero_bit(const void *vaddr, unsigned size,
        res = ext2_find_first_zero_bit (p, size - 32 * (p - addr));
        return (p - addr) * 32 + res;
 }
+#define ext2_find_next_bit(addr, size, off) \
+        generic_find_next_le_bit((unsigned long *)(addr), (size), (off))
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
diff --git a/include/asm-m68knommu/bitops.h b/include/asm-m68knommu/bitops.h
index f8dfb7ba2e25..f43afe1fc3b3 100644
--- a/include/asm-m68knommu/bitops.h
+++ b/include/asm-m68knommu/bitops.h
@@ -294,6 +294,8 @@ found_middle:
        return result + ffz(__swab32(tmp));
 }
+#define ext2_find_next_bit(addr, size, off) \
+        generic_find_next_le_bit((unsigned long *)(addr), (size), (off))
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/minix.h>
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
diff --git a/include/asm-powerpc/bitops.h b/include/asm-powerpc/bitops.h
index 733b4af7f4f1..220d9a781ab9 100644
--- a/include/asm-powerpc/bitops.h
+++ b/include/asm-powerpc/bitops.h
@@ -359,6 +359,8 @@ static __inline__ int test_le_bit(unsigned long nr,
 unsigned long generic_find_next_zero_le_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
                                    unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
+unsigned long generic_find_next_le_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
+                                    unsigned long size, unsigned long offset);
 /* Bitmap functions for the ext2 filesystem */
 #define ext2_set_bit(nr,addr) \
@@ -378,6 +380,8 @@ unsigned long generic_find_next_zero_le_bit(const unsigned long *addr,
 #define ext2_find_next_zero_bit(addr, size, off) \
        generic_find_next_zero_le_bit((unsigned long*)addr, size, off)
+#define ext2_find_next_bit(addr, size, off) \
+        generic_find_next_le_bit((unsigned long *)addr, size, off)
 /* Bitmap functions for the minix filesystem.  */
 #define minix_test_and_set_bit(nr,addr) \
diff --git a/include/asm-s390/bitops.h b/include/asm-s390/bitops.h
index 34d9a6357c38..dba6fecad0be 100644
--- a/include/asm-s390/bitops.h
+++ b/include/asm-s390/bitops.h
@@ -772,6 +772,8 @@ static inline int sched_find_first_bit(unsigned long *b)
        test_and_clear_bit((nr)^(__BITOPS_WORDSIZE - 8), (unsigned long *)addr)
 #define ext2_test_bit(nr, addr)      \
        test_bit((nr)^(__BITOPS_WORDSIZE - 8), (unsigned long *)addr)
+#define ext2_find_next_bit(addr, size, off) \
+        generic_find_next_le_bit((unsigned long *)(addr), (size), (off))
 #ifndef __s390x__
diff --git a/include/linux/buffer_head.h b/include/linux/buffer_head.h
index da0d83fbadc0..e98801f06dcc 100644
--- a/include/linux/buffer_head.h
+++ b/include/linux/buffer_head.h
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@ int sync_dirty_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh);
 int submit_bh(int, struct buffer_head *);
 void write_boundary_block(struct block_device *bdev,
                        sector_t bblock, unsigned blocksize);
+int bh_uptodate_or_lock(struct buffer_head *bh);
+int bh_submit_read(struct buffer_head *bh);
 extern int buffer_heads_over_limit;
diff --git a/include/linux/ext4_fs.h b/include/linux/ext4_fs.h
index 97dd409d5f4a..1852313fc7c7 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext4_fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext4_fs.h
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
 #include <linux/magic.h>
+#include <linux/ext4_fs_i.h>
 /*
 * The second extended filesystem constants/structures
 */
@@ -51,6 +53,50 @@
 #define ext4_debug(f, a...)     do {} while (0)
 #endif
+#define EXT4_MULTIBLOCK_ALLOCATOR       1
+/* prefer goal again. length */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE              1
+/* blocks already reserved */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED           2
+/* metadata is being allocated */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA           4
+/* first blocks in the file */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST              8
+/* search for the best chunk */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST               16
+/* data is being allocated */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA               32
+/* don't preallocate (for tails) */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC         64
+/* allocate for locality group */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC        128
+/* allocate goal blocks or none */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY          256
+/* goal is meaningful */
+#define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL           512
+struct ext4_allocation_request {
+        /* target inode for block we're allocating */
+        struct inode *inode;
+        /* logical block in target inode */
+        ext4_lblk_t logical;
+        /* phys. target (a hint) */
+        ext4_fsblk_t goal;
+        /* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
+        ext4_lblk_t lleft;
+        /* phys. block for ^^^ */
+        ext4_fsblk_t pleft;
+        /* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
+        ext4_lblk_t lright;
+        /* phys. block for ^^^ */
+        ext4_fsblk_t pright;
+        /* how many blocks we want to allocate */
+        unsigned long len;
+        /* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
+        unsigned long flags;
+};
 /*
 * Special inodes numbers
 */
@@ -73,8 +119,8 @@
 * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
 */
 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE             1024
-#define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE             4096
+#define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE             65536
-#define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE           10
+#define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE         10
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s)             ((s)->s_blocksize)
 #else
@@ -118,6 +164,11 @@ struct ext4_group_desc
        __le32  bg_block_bitmap_hi;     /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
        __le32  bg_inode_bitmap_hi;     /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
        __le32  bg_inode_table_hi;      /* Inodes table block MSB */
+        __le16  bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */
+        __le16  bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */
+        __le16  bg_used_dirs_count_hi;  /* Directories count MSB */
+        __le16  bg_itable_unused_hi;    /* Unused inodes count MSB */
+        __u32   bg_reserved2[3];
 };
 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT    0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
@@ -178,8 +229,9 @@ struct ext4_group_desc
 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL                  0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL                 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL                  0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
-#define EXT4_RESERVED_FL                0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
+#define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL               0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL                 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
+#define EXT4_RESERVED_FL                0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE            0x000BDFFF /* User visible flags */
 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE         0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
@@ -237,6 +289,7 @@ struct ext4_new_group_data {
 #endif
 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ               _IOR('f', 5, long)
 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ               _IOW('f', 6, long)
+#define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE                _IO('f', 7)
 /*
 * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
@@ -275,18 +328,18 @@ struct ext4_mount_options {
 struct ext4_inode {
        __le16  i_mode;         /* File mode */
        __le16  i_uid;          /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
-        __le32  i_size;         /* Size in bytes */
+        __le32  i_size_lo;      /* Size in bytes */
        __le32  i_atime;        /* Access time */
        __le32  i_ctime;        /* Inode Change time */
        __le32  i_mtime;        /* Modification time */
        __le32  i_dtime;        /* Deletion Time */
        __le16  i_gid;          /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
        __le16  i_links_count;  /* Links count */
-        __le32  i_blocks;       /* Blocks count */
+        __le32  i_blocks_lo;    /* Blocks count */
        __le32  i_flags;        /* File flags */
        union {
                struct {
-                        __u32  l_i_reserved1;
+                        __le32  l_i_version;
                } linux1;
                struct {
                        __u32  h_i_translator;
@@ -297,12 +350,12 @@ struct ext4_inode {
        } osd1;                         /* OS dependent 1 */
        __le32  i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
        __le32  i_generation;   /* File version (for NFS) */
-        __le32  i_file_acl;     /* File ACL */
+        __le32  i_file_acl_lo;  /* File ACL */
-        __le32  i_dir_acl;      /* Directory ACL */
+        __le32  i_size_high;
        __le32  i_obso_faddr;   /* Obsoleted fragment address */
        union {
                struct {
-                        __le16  l_i_reserved1;  /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
+                        __le16  l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
                        __le16  l_i_file_acl_high;
                        __le16  l_i_uid_high;   /* these 2 fields */
                        __le16  l_i_gid_high;   /* were reserved2[0] */
@@ -328,9 +381,9 @@ struct ext4_inode {
        __le32  i_atime_extra;  /* extra Access time      (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
        __le32  i_crtime;       /* File Creation time */
        __le32  i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
+        __le32  i_version_hi;   /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
 };
-#define i_size_high     i_dir_acl
 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
@@ -402,9 +455,12 @@ do {									       \
                                       raw_inode->xtime ## _extra);            \
 } while (0)
+#define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
 #define i_reserved1     osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
+#define i_blocks_high   osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
 #define i_uid_low       i_uid
 #define i_gid_low       i_gid
 #define i_uid_high      osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
@@ -461,7 +517,10 @@ do {									       \
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA             0x100000 /* "old" user quota */
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA             0x200000 /* "old" group quota */
 #define EXT4_MOUNT_EXTENTS              0x400000 /* Extents support */
+#define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM     0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
+#define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
+#define EXT4_MOUNT_I_VERSION            0x2000000 /* i_version support */
+#define EXT4_MOUNT_MBALLOC              0x4000000 /* Buddy allocation support */
 /* Compatibility, for having both ext2_fs.h and ext4_fs.h included at once */
 #ifndef _LINUX_EXT2_FS_H
 #define clear_opt(o, opt)               o &= ~EXT4_MOUNT_##opt
@@ -481,6 +540,7 @@ do {									       \
 #define ext4_test_bit                   ext2_test_bit
 #define ext4_find_first_zero_bit        ext2_find_first_zero_bit
 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit         ext2_find_next_zero_bit
+#define ext4_find_next_bit              ext2_find_next_bit
 /*
 * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
@@ -671,6 +731,7 @@ static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER     0x0001
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE       0x0002
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR        0x0004
+#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE        0x0008
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM         0x0010
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK        0x0020
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE      0x0040
@@ -682,6 +743,7 @@ static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG           0x0010
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS           0x0040 /* extents support */
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT             0x0080
+#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP               0x0100
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG           0x0200
 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP        EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
@@ -696,7 +758,8 @@ static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
                                         EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
                                         EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
                                         EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
-                                         EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
+                                         EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
+                                         EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)
 /*
 * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
@@ -767,6 +830,26 @@ struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND                  (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
 #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len)      (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
                                         ~EXT4_DIR_ROUND)
+#define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN                ((1<<16)-1)
+static inline unsigned ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen)
+{
+        unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
+        if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN)
+                return 1 << 16;
+        return len;
+}
+static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len)
+{
+        if (len == (1 << 16))
+                return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
+        else if (len > (1 << 16))
+                BUG();
+        return cpu_to_le16(len);
+}
 /*
 * Hash Tree Directory indexing
 * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
@@ -810,7 +893,7 @@ struct ext4_iloc
 {
        struct buffer_head *bh;
        unsigned long offset;
-        unsigned long block_group;
+        ext4_group_t block_group;
 };
 static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
@@ -835,7 +918,7 @@ struct dir_private_info {
 /* calculate the first block number of the group */
 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
-ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long group_no)
+ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no)
 {
        return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
                le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
@@ -866,21 +949,24 @@ extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
                        ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
 extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
                        ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
-extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, int group);
+extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
-extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb, int group);
+extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
+                        ext4_group_t group);
 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_block (handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                        ext4_fsblk_t goal, int *errp);
 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks (handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
                        ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp);
+extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_blocks_old(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
+                        ext4_fsblk_t goal, unsigned long *count, int *errp);
 extern void ext4_free_blocks (handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-                        ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
+                        ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count, int metadata);
 extern void ext4_free_blocks_sb (handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
                                 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count,
                                unsigned long *pdquot_freed_blocks);
 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_blocks (struct super_block *);
 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap (struct super_block *);
 extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
-                                                    unsigned int block_group,
+                                                    ext4_group_t block_group,
                                                    struct buffer_head ** bh);
 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
 extern void ext4_init_block_alloc_info(struct inode *);
@@ -911,15 +997,32 @@ extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs (struct super_block *);
 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap (struct super_block *);
 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free (struct buffer_head *, unsigned);
+/* mballoc.c */
+extern long ext4_mb_stats;
+extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan;
+extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *, int);
+extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
+extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
+                                struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
+extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int);
+extern void ext4_mb_discard_inode_preallocations(struct inode *);
+extern int __init init_ext4_mballoc(void);
+extern void exit_ext4_mballoc(void);
+extern void ext4_mb_free_blocks(handle_t *, struct inode *,
+                unsigned long, unsigned long, int, unsigned long *);
 /* inode.c */
 int ext4_forget(handle_t *handle, int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
                struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
-struct buffer_head * ext4_getblk (handle_t *, struct inode *, long, int, int *);
+struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *,
-struct buffer_head * ext4_bread (handle_t *, struct inode *, int, int, int *);
+                                                ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
+struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *,
+                                                ext4_lblk_t, int, int *);
 int ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-        sector_t iblock, unsigned long maxblocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result,
+                                ext4_lblk_t iblock, unsigned long maxblocks,
-        int create, int extend_disksize);
+                                struct buffer_head *bh_result,
+                                int create, int extend_disksize);
 extern void ext4_read_inode (struct inode *);
 extern int  ext4_write_inode (struct inode *, int);
@@ -943,6 +1046,9 @@ extern int ext4_ioctl (struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
                       unsigned long);
 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl (struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
+/* migrate.c */
+extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *, struct file *, unsigned int,
+                       unsigned long);
 /* namei.c */
 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
@@ -965,6 +1071,12 @@ extern void ext4_abort (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
 extern void ext4_warning (struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...)
        __attribute__ ((format (printf, 3, 4)));
 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev (struct super_block *sb);
+extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
+                                        __u32 compat);
+extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
+                                        struct super_block *sb, __u32 rocompat);
+extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
+                                        struct super_block *sb, __u32 incompat);
 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
                                      struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
@@ -1017,6 +1129,29 @@ static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
        es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
 }
+static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
+{
+        return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) |
+                le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
+}
+static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size)
+{
+        raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size);
+        raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32);
+}
+static inline
+struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
+                                                        ext4_group_t group)
+{
+         struct ext4_group_info ***grp_info;
+         long indexv, indexh;
+         grp_info = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_group_info;
+         indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb));
+         indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1);
+         return grp_info[indexv][indexh];
+}
 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno)                               \
@@ -1048,7 +1183,7 @@ extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
 extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
 extern int ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-                        ext4_fsblk_t iblock,
+                        ext4_lblk_t iblock,
                        unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh_result,
                        int create, int extend_disksize);
 extern void ext4_ext_truncate(struct inode *, struct page *);
@@ -1056,19 +1191,10 @@ extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct inode *inode, int mode, loff_t offset,
                          loff_t len);
-static inline int
+extern int ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
-ext4_get_blocks_wrap(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, sector_t block,
+                        sector_t block, unsigned long max_blocks,
-                        unsigned long max_blocks, struct buffer_head *bh,
+                        struct buffer_head *bh, int create,
-                        int create, int extend_disksize)
+                        int extend_disksize);
-{
-        if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
-                return ext4_ext_get_blocks(handle, inode, block, max_blocks,
-                                        bh, create, extend_disksize);
-        return ext4_get_blocks_handle(handle, inode, block, max_blocks, bh,
-                                        create, extend_disksize);
-}
 #endif  /* __KERNEL__ */
 #endif  /* _LINUX_EXT4_FS_H */
diff --git a/include/linux/ext4_fs_extents.h b/include/linux/ext4_fs_extents.h
index d2045a26195d..697da4bce6c5 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext4_fs_extents.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext4_fs_extents.h
@@ -124,20 +124,6 @@ struct ext4_ext_path {
 #define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_GAP      1
 #define EXT4_EXT_CACHE_EXTENT   2
-/*
- * to be called by ext4_ext_walk_space()
- * negative retcode - error
- * positive retcode - signal for ext4_ext_walk_space(), see below
- * callback must return valid extent (passed or newly created)
- */
-typedef int (*ext_prepare_callback)(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
-                                        struct ext4_ext_cache *,
-                                        void *);
-#define EXT_CONTINUE    0
-#define EXT_BREAK       1
-#define EXT_REPEAT      2
 #define EXT_MAX_BLOCK   0xffffffff
@@ -226,6 +212,8 @@ static inline int ext4_ext_get_actual_len(struct ext4_extent *ext)
                (le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) - EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN));
 }
+extern ext4_fsblk_t idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *);
+extern void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *, ext4_fsblk_t);
 extern int ext4_extent_tree_init(handle_t *, struct inode *);
 extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_insert(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *);
 extern int ext4_ext_try_to_merge(struct inode *inode,
@@ -233,8 +221,11 @@ extern int ext4_ext_try_to_merge(struct inode *inode,
                                 struct ext4_extent *);
 extern unsigned int ext4_ext_check_overlap(struct inode *, struct ext4_extent *, struct ext4_ext_path *);
 extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *, struct ext4_extent *);
-extern int ext4_ext_walk_space(struct inode *, unsigned long, unsigned long, ext_prepare_callback, void *);
+extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
-extern struct ext4_ext_path * ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *, int, struct ext4_ext_path *);
+                                                        struct ext4_ext_path *);
+extern int ext4_ext_search_left(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
+                                                ext4_lblk_t *, ext4_fsblk_t *);
+extern int ext4_ext_search_right(struct inode *, struct ext4_ext_path *,
+                                                ext4_lblk_t *, ext4_fsblk_t *);
 #endif /* _LINUX_EXT4_EXTENTS */
diff --git a/include/linux/ext4_fs_i.h b/include/linux/ext4_fs_i.h
index 86ddfe2089f3..d5508d3cf290 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext4_fs_i.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext4_fs_i.h
@@ -27,6 +27,12 @@ typedef int ext4_grpblk_t;
 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
 typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t;
+/* data type for file logical block number */
+typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
+/* data type for block group number */
+typedef unsigned long ext4_group_t;
 struct ext4_reserve_window {
        ext4_fsblk_t    _rsv_start;     /* First byte reserved */
        ext4_fsblk_t    _rsv_end;       /* Last byte reserved or 0 */
@@ -48,7 +54,7 @@ struct ext4_block_alloc_info {
         * most-recently-allocated block in this file.
         * We use this for detecting linearly ascending allocation requests.
         */
-        __u32 last_alloc_logical_block;
+        ext4_lblk_t last_alloc_logical_block;
        /*
         * Was i_next_alloc_goal in ext4_inode_info
         * is the *physical* companion to i_next_alloc_block.
@@ -67,7 +73,7 @@ struct ext4_block_alloc_info {
 */
 struct ext4_ext_cache {
        ext4_fsblk_t    ec_start;
-        __u32           ec_block;
+        ext4_lblk_t     ec_block;
        __u32           ec_len; /* must be 32bit to return holes */
        __u32           ec_type;
 };
@@ -79,7 +85,6 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
        __le32  i_data[15];     /* unconverted */
        __u32   i_flags;
        ext4_fsblk_t    i_file_acl;
-        __u32   i_dir_acl;
        __u32   i_dtime;
        /*
@@ -89,13 +94,13 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
         * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
         * near to their parent directory's inode.
         */
-        __u32   i_block_group;
+        ext4_group_t    i_block_group;
        __u32   i_state;                /* Dynamic state flags for ext4 */
        /* block reservation info */
        struct ext4_block_alloc_info *i_block_alloc_info;
-        __u32   i_dir_start_lookup;
+        ext4_lblk_t             i_dir_start_lookup;
 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4DEV_FS_XATTR
        /*
         * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
@@ -134,16 +139,16 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
        __u16 i_extra_isize;
        /*
-         * truncate_mutex is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
+         * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
         * ext4_getblock().  In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
         * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
         * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
         * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
         * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
         * during recovery.  Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
-         * by other means, so we have truncate_mutex.
+         * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
         */
-        struct mutex truncate_mutex;
+        struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
        struct inode vfs_inode;
        unsigned long i_ext_generation;
@@ -153,6 +158,10 @@ struct ext4_inode_info {
         * struct timespec i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
         */
        struct timespec i_crtime;
+        /* mballoc */
+        struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
+        spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
 };
 #endif  /* _LINUX_EXT4_FS_I */
diff --git a/include/linux/ext4_fs_sb.h b/include/linux/ext4_fs_sb.h
index b40e827cd495..abaae2c8cccf 100644
--- a/include/linux/ext4_fs_sb.h
+++ b/include/linux/ext4_fs_sb.h
@@ -35,9 +35,10 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
        unsigned long s_itb_per_group;  /* Number of inode table blocks per group */
        unsigned long s_gdb_count;      /* Number of group descriptor blocks */
        unsigned long s_desc_per_block; /* Number of group descriptors per block */
-        unsigned long s_groups_count;   /* Number of groups in the fs */
+        ext4_group_t s_groups_count;    /* Number of groups in the fs */
        unsigned long s_overhead_last;  /* Last calculated overhead */
        unsigned long s_blocks_last;    /* Last seen block count */
+        loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes;       /* max bytes for bitmap files */
        struct buffer_head * s_sbh;     /* Buffer containing the super block */
        struct ext4_super_block * s_es; /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
        struct buffer_head ** s_group_desc;
@@ -90,6 +91,58 @@ struct ext4_sb_info {
        unsigned long s_ext_blocks;
        unsigned long s_ext_extents;
 #endif
+        /* for buddy allocator */
+        struct ext4_group_info ***s_group_info;
+        struct inode *s_buddy_cache;
+        long s_blocks_reserved;
+        spinlock_t s_reserve_lock;
+        struct list_head s_active_transaction;
+        struct list_head s_closed_transaction;
+        struct list_head s_committed_transaction;
+        spinlock_t s_md_lock;
+        tid_t s_last_transaction;
+        unsigned short *s_mb_offsets, *s_mb_maxs;
+        /* tunables */
+        unsigned long s_stripe;
+        unsigned long s_mb_stream_request;
+        unsigned long s_mb_max_to_scan;
+        unsigned long s_mb_min_to_scan;
+        unsigned long s_mb_stats;
+        unsigned long s_mb_order2_reqs;
+        unsigned long s_mb_group_prealloc;
+        /* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
+        unsigned long s_mb_last_group;
+        unsigned long s_mb_last_start;
+        /* history to debug policy */
+        struct ext4_mb_history *s_mb_history;
+        int s_mb_history_cur;
+        int s_mb_history_max;
+        int s_mb_history_num;
+        struct proc_dir_entry *s_mb_proc;
+        spinlock_t s_mb_history_lock;
+        int s_mb_history_filter;
+        /* stats for buddy allocator */
+        spinlock_t s_mb_pa_lock;
+        atomic_t s_bal_reqs;    /* number of reqs with len > 1 */
+        atomic_t s_bal_success; /* we found long enough chunks */
+        atomic_t s_bal_allocated;       /* in blocks */
+        atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned;      /* total extents scanned */
+        atomic_t s_bal_goals;   /* goal hits */
+        atomic_t s_bal_breaks;  /* too long searches */
+        atomic_t s_bal_2orders; /* 2^order hits */
+        spinlock_t s_bal_lock;
+        unsigned long s_mb_buddies_generated;
+        unsigned long long s_mb_generation_time;
+        atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks;
+        atomic_t s_mb_preallocated;
+        atomic_t s_mb_discarded;
+        /* locality groups */
+        struct ext4_locality_group *s_locality_groups;
 };
 #endif  /* _LINUX_EXT4_FS_SB */
diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index 21398a5d688d..a516b6716870 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -124,6 +124,7 @@ extern int dir_notify_enable;
 #define MS_SHARED       (1<<20) /* change to shared */
 #define MS_RELATIME     (1<<21) /* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
 #define MS_KERNMOUNT    (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
+#define MS_I_VERSION    (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
 #define MS_ACTIVE       (1<<30)
 #define MS_NOUSER       (1<<31)
@@ -173,6 +174,7 @@ extern int dir_notify_enable;
                                        ((inode)->i_flags & (S_SYNC|S_DIRSYNC)))
 #define IS_MANDLOCK(inode)      __IS_FLG(inode, MS_MANDLOCK)
 #define IS_NOATIME(inode)   __IS_FLG(inode, MS_RDONLY|MS_NOATIME)
+#define IS_I_VERSION(inode)   __IS_FLG(inode, MS_I_VERSION)
 #define IS_NOQUOTA(inode)       ((inode)->i_flags & S_NOQUOTA)
 #define IS_APPEND(inode)        ((inode)->i_flags & S_APPEND)
@@ -599,7 +601,7 @@ struct inode {
        uid_t                   i_uid;
        gid_t                   i_gid;
        dev_t                   i_rdev;
-        unsigned long           i_version;
+        u64                     i_version;
        loff_t                  i_size;
 #ifdef __NEED_I_SIZE_ORDERED
        seqcount_t              i_size_seqcount;
@@ -1394,6 +1396,21 @@ static inline void inode_dec_link_count(struct inode *inode)
        mark_inode_dirty(inode);
 }
+/**
+ * inode_inc_iversion - increments i_version
+ * @inode: inode that need to be updated
+ *
+ * Every time the inode is modified, the i_version field will be incremented.
+ * The filesystem has to be mounted with i_version flag
+ */
+static inline void inode_inc_iversion(struct inode *inode)
+{
+       spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
+       inode->i_version++;
+       spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
+}
 extern void touch_atime(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry);
 static inline void file_accessed(struct file *file)
 {
diff --git a/include/linux/jbd2.h b/include/linux/jbd2.h
index 06ef11457051..2cbf6fdb1799 100644
--- a/include/linux/jbd2.h
+++ b/include/linux/jbd2.h
@@ -149,6 +149,28 @@ typedef struct journal_header_s
        __be32          h_sequence;
 } journal_header_t;
+/*
+ * Checksum types.
+ */
+#define JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM   1
+#define JBD2_MD5_CHKSUM     2
+#define JBD2_SHA1_CHKSUM    3
+#define JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE 4
+#define JBD2_CHECKSUM_BYTES (32 / sizeof(u32))
+/*
+ * Commit block header for storing transactional checksums:
+ */
+struct commit_header {
+        __be32          h_magic;
+        __be32          h_blocktype;
+        __be32          h_sequence;
+        unsigned char   h_chksum_type;
+        unsigned char   h_chksum_size;
+        unsigned char   h_padding[2];
+        __be32          h_chksum[JBD2_CHECKSUM_BYTES];
+};
 /*
 * The block tag: used to describe a single buffer in the journal.
@@ -242,31 +264,25 @@ typedef struct journal_superblock_s
        ((j)->j_format_version >= 2 &&                                  \
         ((j)->j_superblock->s_feature_incompat & cpu_to_be32((mask))))
-#define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE    0x00000001
+#define JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM    0x00000001
-#define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT     0x00000002
+#define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE            0x00000001
+#define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT             0x00000002
+#define JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT      0x00000004
 /* Features known to this kernel version: */
-#define JBD2_KNOWN_COMPAT_FEATURES      0
+#define JBD2_KNOWN_COMPAT_FEATURES      JBD2_FEATURE_COMPAT_CHECKSUM
 #define JBD2_KNOWN_ROCOMPAT_FEATURES    0
 #define JBD2_KNOWN_INCOMPAT_FEATURES    (JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_REVOKE | \
-                                         JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT)
+                                        JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT | \
+                                        JBD2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ASYNC_COMMIT)
 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 #include <linux/fs.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
-#define JBD2_ASSERTIONS
+#define J_ASSERT(assert)        BUG_ON(!(assert))
-#ifdef JBD2_ASSERTIONS
-#define J_ASSERT(assert)                                                \
-do {                                                                    \
-        if (!(assert)) {                                                \
-                printk (KERN_EMERG                                      \
-                        "Assertion failure in %s() at %s:%d: \"%s\"\n", \
-                        __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__, # assert);    \
-                BUG();                                                  \
-        }                                                               \
-} while (0)
 #if defined(CONFIG_BUFFER_DEBUG)
 void buffer_assertion_failure(struct buffer_head *bh);
@@ -282,10 +298,6 @@ void buffer_assertion_failure(struct buffer_head *bh);
 #define J_ASSERT_JH(jh, expr)   J_ASSERT(expr)
 #endif
-#else
-#define J_ASSERT(assert)        do { } while (0)
-#endif          /* JBD2_ASSERTIONS */
 #if defined(JBD2_PARANOID_IOFAIL)
 #define J_EXPECT(expr, why...)          J_ASSERT(expr)
 #define J_EXPECT_BH(bh, expr, why...)   J_ASSERT_BH(bh, expr)
@@ -406,9 +418,23 @@ struct handle_s
        unsigned int    h_sync:         1;      /* sync-on-close */
        unsigned int    h_jdata:        1;      /* force data journaling */
        unsigned int    h_aborted:      1;      /* fatal error on handle */
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+        struct lockdep_map      h_lockdep_map;
+#endif
 };
+/*
+ * Some stats for checkpoint phase
+ */
+struct transaction_chp_stats_s {
+        unsigned long           cs_chp_time;
+        unsigned long           cs_forced_to_close;
+        unsigned long           cs_written;
+        unsigned long           cs_dropped;
+};
 /* The transaction_t type is the guts of the journaling mechanism.  It
 * tracks a compound transaction through its various states:
 *
@@ -456,6 +482,8 @@ struct transaction_s
        /*
         * Transaction's current state
         * [no locking - only kjournald2 alters this]
+         * [j_list_lock] guards transition of a transaction into T_FINISHED
+         * state and subsequent call of __jbd2_journal_drop_transaction()
         * FIXME: needs barriers
         * KLUDGE: [use j_state_lock]
         */
@@ -544,6 +572,21 @@ struct transaction_s
        spinlock_t              t_handle_lock;
        /*
+         * Longest time some handle had to wait for running transaction
+         */
+        unsigned long           t_max_wait;
+        /*
+         * When transaction started
+         */
+        unsigned long           t_start;
+        /*
+         * Checkpointing stats [j_checkpoint_sem]
+         */
+        struct transaction_chp_stats_s t_chp_stats;
+        /*
         * Number of outstanding updates running on this transaction
         * [t_handle_lock]
         */
@@ -574,6 +617,39 @@ struct transaction_s
 };
+struct transaction_run_stats_s {
+        unsigned long           rs_wait;
+        unsigned long           rs_running;
+        unsigned long           rs_locked;
+        unsigned long           rs_flushing;
+        unsigned long           rs_logging;
+        unsigned long           rs_handle_count;
+        unsigned long           rs_blocks;
+        unsigned long           rs_blocks_logged;
+};
+struct transaction_stats_s {
+        int                     ts_type;
+        unsigned long           ts_tid;
+        union {
+                struct transaction_run_stats_s run;
+                struct transaction_chp_stats_s chp;
+        } u;
+};
+#define JBD2_STATS_RUN          1
+#define JBD2_STATS_CHECKPOINT   2
+static inline unsigned long
+jbd2_time_diff(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+        if (end >= start)
+                return end - start;
+        return end + (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET - start);
+}
 /**
 * struct journal_s - The journal_s type is the concrete type associated with
 *     journal_t.
@@ -635,6 +711,12 @@ struct transaction_s
 * @j_wbufsize: maximum number of buffer_heads allowed in j_wbuf, the
 *      number that will fit in j_blocksize
 * @j_last_sync_writer: most recent pid which did a synchronous write
+ * @j_history: Buffer storing the transactions statistics history
+ * @j_history_max: Maximum number of transactions in the statistics history
+ * @j_history_cur: Current number of transactions in the statistics history
+ * @j_history_lock: Protect the transactions statistics history
+ * @j_proc_entry: procfs entry for the jbd statistics directory
+ * @j_stats: Overall statistics
 * @j_private: An opaque pointer to fs-private information.
 */
@@ -827,6 +909,19 @@ struct journal_s
        pid_t                   j_last_sync_writer;
        /*
+         * Journal statistics
+         */
+        struct transaction_stats_s *j_history;
+        int                     j_history_max;
+        int                     j_history_cur;
+        /*
+         * Protect the transactions statistics history
+         */
+        spinlock_t              j_history_lock;
+        struct proc_dir_entry   *j_proc_entry;
+        struct transaction_stats_s j_stats;
+        /*
         * An opaque pointer to fs-private information.  ext3 puts its
         * superblock pointer here
         */
@@ -932,6 +1027,8 @@ extern int	   jbd2_journal_check_available_features
                   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 extern int         jbd2_journal_set_features
                   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
+extern void        jbd2_journal_clear_features
+                   (journal_t *, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long);
 extern int         jbd2_journal_create     (journal_t *);
 extern int         jbd2_journal_load       (journal_t *journal);
 extern void        jbd2_journal_destroy    (journal_t *);
diff --git a/lib/find_next_bit.c b/lib/find_next_bit.c
index bda0d71a2514..78ccd73a8841 100644
--- a/lib/find_next_bit.c
+++ b/lib/find_next_bit.c
@@ -178,4 +178,47 @@ found_middle_swap:
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_find_next_zero_le_bit);
+unsigned long generic_find_next_le_bit(const unsigned long *addr, unsigned
+                long size, unsigned long offset)
+{
+        const unsigned long *p = addr + BITOP_WORD(offset);
+        unsigned long result = offset & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1);
+        unsigned long tmp;
+        if (offset >= size)
+                return size;
+        size -= result;
+        offset &= (BITS_PER_LONG - 1UL);
+        if (offset) {
+                tmp = ext2_swabp(p++);
+                tmp &= (~0UL << offset);
+                if (size < BITS_PER_LONG)
+                        goto found_first;
+                if (tmp)
+                        goto found_middle;
+                size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
+                result += BITS_PER_LONG;
+        }
+        while (size & ~(BITS_PER_LONG - 1)) {
+                tmp = *(p++);
+                if (tmp)
+                        goto found_middle_swap;
+                result += BITS_PER_LONG;
+                size -= BITS_PER_LONG;
+        }
+        if (!size)
+                return result;
+        tmp = ext2_swabp(p);
+found_first:
+        tmp &= (~0UL >> (BITS_PER_LONG - size));
+        if (tmp == 0UL)         /* Are any bits set? */
+                return result + size; /* Nope. */
+found_middle:
+        return result + __ffs(tmp);
+found_middle_swap:
+        return result + __ffs(ext2_swab(tmp));
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_find_next_le_bit);
 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */