diff options
-rw-r--r-- | Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt | 81 |
1 files changed, 54 insertions, 27 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt index 4692c8e77dc1..b535c2a198f8 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/Audiophile-Usb.txt | |||
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ | |||
1 | Guide to using M-Audio Audiophile USB with ALSA and Jack v1.2 | 1 | Guide to using M-Audio Audiophile USB with ALSA and Jack v1.3 |
2 | ======================================================== | 2 | ======================================================== |
3 | 3 | ||
4 | Thibault Le Meur <Thibault.LeMeur@supelec.fr> | 4 | Thibault Le Meur <Thibault.LeMeur@supelec.fr> |
@@ -22,16 +22,16 @@ The device has 4 audio interfaces, and 2 MIDI ports: | |||
22 | * Midi In (Mi) | 22 | * Midi In (Mi) |
23 | * Midi Out (Mo) | 23 | * Midi Out (Mo) |
24 | 24 | ||
25 | The internal DAC/ADC has the following caracteristics: | 25 | The internal DAC/ADC has the following characteristics: |
26 | * sample depth of 16 or 24 bits | 26 | * sample depth of 16 or 24 bits |
27 | * sample rate from 8kHz to 96kHz | 27 | * sample rate from 8kHz to 96kHz |
28 | * Two ports can't use different sample depths at the same time.Moreover, the | 28 | * Two ports can't use different sample depths at the same time. Moreover, the |
29 | Audiophile USB documentation gives the following Warning: "Please exit any | 29 | Audiophile USB documentation gives the following Warning: "Please exit any |
30 | audio application running before switching between bit depths" | 30 | audio application running before switching between bit depths" |
31 | 31 | ||
32 | Due to the USB 1.1 bandwidth limitation, a limited number of interfaces can be | 32 | Due to the USB 1.1 bandwidth limitation, a limited number of interfaces can be |
33 | activated at the same time depending on the audio mode selected: | 33 | activated at the same time depending on the audio mode selected: |
34 | * 16-bit/48kHz ==> 4 channels in/ 4 channels out | 34 | * 16-bit/48kHz ==> 4 channels in/4 channels out |
35 | - Ai+Ao+Di+Do | 35 | - Ai+Ao+Di+Do |
36 | * 24-bit/48kHz ==> 4 channels in/2 channels out, | 36 | * 24-bit/48kHz ==> 4 channels in/2 channels out, |
37 | or 2 channels in/4 channels out | 37 | or 2 channels in/4 channels out |
@@ -41,8 +41,8 @@ activated at the same time depending on the audio mode selected: | |||
41 | 41 | ||
42 | Important facts about the Digital interface: | 42 | Important facts about the Digital interface: |
43 | -------------------------------------------- | 43 | -------------------------------------------- |
44 | * The Do port additionnaly supports surround-encoded AC-3 and DTS passthrough, | 44 | * The Do port additionally supports surround-encoded AC-3 and DTS passthrough, |
45 | though I haven't tested it under linux | 45 | though I haven't tested it under Linux |
46 | - Note that in this setup only the Do interface can be enabled | 46 | - Note that in this setup only the Do interface can be enabled |
47 | * Apart from recording an audio digital stream, enabling the Di port is a way | 47 | * Apart from recording an audio digital stream, enabling the Di port is a way |
48 | to synchronize the device to an external sample clock | 48 | to synchronize the device to an external sample clock |
@@ -60,24 +60,23 @@ synchronization error (for instance sound played at an odd sample rate) | |||
60 | The Audiophile USB MIDI ports will be automatically supported once the | 60 | The Audiophile USB MIDI ports will be automatically supported once the |
61 | following modules have been loaded: | 61 | following modules have been loaded: |
62 | * snd-usb-audio | 62 | * snd-usb-audio |
63 | * snd-seq | ||
64 | * snd-seq-midi | 63 | * snd-seq-midi |
65 | 64 | ||
66 | No additionnal setting is required. | 65 | No additional setting is required. |
67 | 66 | ||
68 | 2.2 - Audio ports | 67 | 2.2 - Audio ports |
69 | ----------------- | 68 | ----------------- |
70 | 69 | ||
71 | Audio functions of the Audiophile USB device are handled by the snd-usb-audio | 70 | Audio functions of the Audiophile USB device are handled by the snd-usb-audio |
72 | module. This module can work in a default mode (without any device-specific | 71 | module. This module can work in a default mode (without any device-specific |
73 | parameter), or in an advanced mode with the device-specific parameter called | 72 | parameter), or in an "advanced" mode with the device-specific parameter called |
74 | "device_setup". | 73 | "device_setup". |
75 | 74 | ||
76 | 2.2.1 - Default Alsa driver mode | 75 | 2.2.1 - Default Alsa driver mode |
77 | 76 | ||
78 | The default behaviour of the snd-usb-audio driver is to parse the device | 77 | The default behavior of the snd-usb-audio driver is to parse the device |
79 | capabilities at startup and enable all functions inside the device (including | 78 | capabilities at startup and enable all functions inside the device (including |
80 | all ports at any sample rates and any sample depths supported). This approach | 79 | all ports at any supported sample rates and sample depths). This approach |
81 | has the advantage to let the driver easily switch from sample rates/depths | 80 | has the advantage to let the driver easily switch from sample rates/depths |
82 | automatically according to the need of the application claiming the device. | 81 | automatically according to the need of the application claiming the device. |
83 | 82 | ||
@@ -114,9 +113,9 @@ gain). | |||
114 | For people having this problem, the snd-usb-audio module has a new module | 113 | For people having this problem, the snd-usb-audio module has a new module |
115 | parameter called "device_setup". | 114 | parameter called "device_setup". |
116 | 115 | ||
117 | 2.2.2.1 - Initializing the working mode of the Audiohile USB | 116 | 2.2.2.1 - Initializing the working mode of the Audiophile USB |
118 | 117 | ||
119 | As far as the Audiohile USB device is concerned, this value let the user | 118 | As far as the Audiophile USB device is concerned, this value let the user |
120 | specify: | 119 | specify: |
121 | * the sample depth | 120 | * the sample depth |
122 | * the sample rate | 121 | * the sample rate |
@@ -174,20 +173,20 @@ The parameter can be given: | |||
174 | 173 | ||
175 | IMPORTANT NOTE WHEN SWITCHING CONFIGURATION: | 174 | IMPORTANT NOTE WHEN SWITCHING CONFIGURATION: |
176 | ------------------------------------------- | 175 | ------------------------------------------- |
177 | * You may need to _first_ intialize the module with the correct device_setup | 176 | * You may need to _first_ initialize the module with the correct device_setup |
178 | parameter and _only_after_ turn on the Audiophile USB device | 177 | parameter and _only_after_ turn on the Audiophile USB device |
179 | * This is especially true when switching the sample depth: | 178 | * This is especially true when switching the sample depth: |
180 | - first trun off the device | 179 | - first turn off the device |
181 | - de-register the snd-usb-audio module | 180 | - de-register the snd-usb-audio module (modprobe -r) |
182 | - change the device_setup parameter (by either manually reprobing the module | 181 | - change the device_setup parameter by changing the device_setup |
183 | or changing modprobe.conf) | 182 | option in /etc/modprobe.conf |
184 | - turn on the device | 183 | - turn on the device |
185 | 184 | ||
186 | 2.2.2.3 - Audiophile USB's device_setup structure | 185 | 2.2.2.3 - Audiophile USB's device_setup structure |
187 | 186 | ||
188 | If you want to understand the device_setup magic numbers for the Audiophile | 187 | If you want to understand the device_setup magic numbers for the Audiophile |
189 | USB, you need some very basic understanding of binary computation. However, | 188 | USB, you need some very basic understanding of binary computation. However, |
190 | this is not required to use the parameter and you may skip thi section. | 189 | this is not required to use the parameter and you may skip this section. |
191 | 190 | ||
192 | The device_setup is one byte long and its structure is the following: | 191 | The device_setup is one byte long and its structure is the following: |
193 | 192 | ||
@@ -231,11 +230,11 @@ Caution: | |||
231 | 230 | ||
232 | 2.2.3 - USB implementation details for this device | 231 | 2.2.3 - USB implementation details for this device |
233 | 232 | ||
234 | You may safely skip this section if you're not interrested in driver | 233 | You may safely skip this section if you're not interested in driver |
235 | development. | 234 | development. |
236 | 235 | ||
237 | This section describes some internals aspect of the device and summarize the | 236 | This section describes some internal aspects of the device and summarize the |
238 | data I got by usb-snooping the windows and linux drivers. | 237 | data I got by usb-snooping the windows and Linux drivers. |
239 | 238 | ||
240 | The M-Audio Audiophile USB has 7 USB Interfaces: | 239 | The M-Audio Audiophile USB has 7 USB Interfaces: |
241 | a "USB interface": | 240 | a "USB interface": |
@@ -277,9 +276,9 @@ Here is a short description of the AltSettings capabilities: | |||
277 | - 16-bit depth, 8-48kHz sample mode | 276 | - 16-bit depth, 8-48kHz sample mode |
278 | - Synch playback (Do), audio format type III IEC1937_AC-3 | 277 | - Synch playback (Do), audio format type III IEC1937_AC-3 |
279 | 278 | ||
280 | In order to ensure a correct intialization of the device, the driver | 279 | In order to ensure a correct initialization of the device, the driver |
281 | _must_know_ how the device will be used: | 280 | _must_know_ how the device will be used: |
282 | * if DTS is choosen, only Interface 2 with AltSet nb.6 must be | 281 | * if DTS is chosen, only Interface 2 with AltSet nb.6 must be |
283 | registered | 282 | registered |
284 | * if 96KHz only AltSets nb.1 of each interface must be selected | 283 | * if 96KHz only AltSets nb.1 of each interface must be selected |
285 | * if samples are using 24bits/48KHz then AltSet 2 must me used if | 284 | * if samples are using 24bits/48KHz then AltSet 2 must me used if |
@@ -290,7 +289,7 @@ _must_know_ how the device will be used: | |||
290 | is not connected | 289 | is not connected |
291 | 290 | ||
292 | When device_setup is given as a parameter to the snd-usb-audio module, the | 291 | When device_setup is given as a parameter to the snd-usb-audio module, the |
293 | parse_audio_enpoint function uses a quirk called | 292 | parse_audio_endpoints function uses a quirk called |
294 | "audiophile_skip_setting_quirk" in order to prevent AltSettings not | 293 | "audiophile_skip_setting_quirk" in order to prevent AltSettings not |
295 | corresponding to device_setup from being registered in the driver. | 294 | corresponding to device_setup from being registered in the driver. |
296 | 295 | ||
@@ -317,9 +316,8 @@ However you may see the following warning message: | |||
317 | using the "default" ALSA device. This is less efficient than it could be. | 316 | using the "default" ALSA device. This is less efficient than it could be. |
318 | Consider using a hardware device instead rather than using the plug layer." | 317 | Consider using a hardware device instead rather than using the plug layer." |
319 | 318 | ||
320 | |||
321 | 3.2 - Patching alsa to use direct pcm device | 319 | 3.2 - Patching alsa to use direct pcm device |
322 | ------------------------------------------- | 320 | -------------------------------------------- |
323 | A patch for Jack by Andreas Steinmetz adds support for Big Endian devices. | 321 | A patch for Jack by Andreas Steinmetz adds support for Big Endian devices. |
324 | However it has not been included in the CVS tree. | 322 | However it has not been included in the CVS tree. |
325 | 323 | ||
@@ -331,3 +329,32 @@ After having applied the patch you can run jackd with the following command | |||
331 | line: | 329 | line: |
332 | % jackd -R -dalsa -Phw:1,0 -r48000 -p128 -n2 -D -Chw:1,1 | 330 | % jackd -R -dalsa -Phw:1,0 -r48000 -p128 -n2 -D -Chw:1,1 |
333 | 331 | ||
332 | 3.2 - Getting 2 input and/or output interfaces in Jack | ||
333 | ------------------------------------------------------ | ||
334 | |||
335 | As you can see, starting the Jack server this way will only enable 1 stereo | ||
336 | input (Di or Ai) and 1 stereo output (Ao or Do). | ||
337 | |||
338 | This is due to the following restrictions: | ||
339 | * Jack can only open one capture device and one playback device at a time | ||
340 | * The Audiophile USB is seen as 2 (or three) Alsa devices: hw:1,0, hw:1,1 | ||
341 | (and optionally hw:1,2) | ||
342 | If you want to get Ai+Di and/or Ao+Do support with Jack, you would need to | ||
343 | combine the Alsa devices into one logical "complex" device. | ||
344 | |||
345 | If you want to give it a try, I recommend reading the information from | ||
346 | this page: http://www.sound-man.co.uk/linuxaudio/ice1712multi.html | ||
347 | It is related to another device (ice1712) but can be adapted to suit | ||
348 | the Audiophile USB. | ||
349 | |||
350 | Enabling multiple Audiophile USB interfaces for Jackd will certainly require: | ||
351 | * patching Jack with the previously mentioned "Big Endian" patch | ||
352 | * patching Jackd with the MMAP_COMPLEX patch (see the ice1712 page) | ||
353 | * patching the alsa-lib/src/pcm/pcm_multi.c file (see the ice1712 page) | ||
354 | * define a multi device (combination of hw:1,0 and hw:1,1) in your .asoundrc | ||
355 | file | ||
356 | * start jackd with this device | ||
357 | |||
358 | I had no success in testing this for now, but this may be due to my OS | ||
359 | configuration. If you have any success with this kind of setup, please | ||
360 | drop me an email. | ||